CN105875680A - 一种基于苦楝素的生物农药 - Google Patents
一种基于苦楝素的生物农药 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种基于苦楝素的生物农药,由以下质量份数的组分组成:苦楝素22~26份、壳聚糖24~28份、薰衣草精油20~24份、蓖麻油18~22份、苦参碱24~28份、三硅氧烷聚氧乙烯醚20~24份、茶枯素18~22份、老鹳草24~28份、臭椿汁20~24份、柳安素18~22份、番茄碱24~28份、大蒜汁液20~24份、花椒汁液20~24份、印楝素乳油18~22份、茴蒿素24~28份、梅岭霉素粉末20~24份、韭菜叶18~22份、薄荷油24~28份、柠檬草油18~22份、天竺葵油24~28份、水10000~20000份。本发明产品制备工艺方法简单,所制备的产品能针对种子进行防霉变抗菌处理,并具有较好的杀虫效用,能显著提高农林作物成活率。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种基于苦楝素的生物农药,属于农药配方技术领域。
背景技术
生物农药是指利用生物活体(真菌,细菌,昆虫病毒,转基因生物,天敌等)或其代谢产物(信息素,生长素,萘乙酸钠,2,4-D等)针对农业有害生物进行杀灭或抑制的制剂。又称天然农药,系指非化学合成,来自天然的化学物质或生命体,而具有杀菌农药和杀虫农药的作用。生物农药是天然存在的或者经过基因修饰的药剂,与常规农药的区别在于其独特的作用方式、低使用剂量和靶标种类的专一性。随着科学技术的迅速发展,生物农药的范畴不断扩大,涉及到动物、植物、微生物中的许多种类及多种与生物有关的具有农药功能的物质,如植物源物质、转基因抗有害生物作物、天然产物的仿生合成或修饰合成化合物、人工繁育的有害生物的拮抗生物、信息素等。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种基于苦楝素的生物农药,以便更好地实现基于苦楝素的生物农药的功能。
为了实现上述目的,本发明的技术方案如下。
一种基于苦楝素的生物农药,由以下质量份数的组分组成:苦楝素22~26份、壳聚糖24~28份、薰衣草精油20~24份、蓖麻油18~22份、苦参碱24~28份、三硅氧烷聚氧乙烯醚20~24份、茶枯素18~22份、老鹳草24~28份、臭椿汁20~24份、柳安素18~22份、番茄碱24~28份、大蒜汁液20~24份、花椒汁液20~24份、印楝素乳油18~22份、茴蒿素24~28份、梅岭霉素粉末20~24份、韭菜叶18~22份、薄荷油24~28份、羧甲基纤维素20~24份、苯甲酸一缩乙二醇酯18~22份、毒死蜱24~28份、雷公藤皮素20~24份、柠檬草油18~22份、天竺葵油24~28份、水10000~20000份。
进一步地,上述基于苦楝素的生物农药,由以下质量份数的组分组成:苦楝素22份、壳聚糖24份、薰衣草精油20份、蓖麻油18份、苦参碱24份、三硅氧烷聚氧乙烯醚20份、茶枯素18份、老鹳草24份、臭椿汁20份、柳安素18份、番茄碱24份、大蒜汁液20份、花椒汁液20份、印楝素乳油18份、茴蒿素24份、梅岭霉素粉末20份、韭菜叶18份、薄荷油24份、羧甲基纤维素20份、苯甲酸一缩乙二醇酯18份、毒死蜱24份、雷公藤皮素20份、柠檬草油18份、天竺葵油24份、水10000份。
进一步地,上述基于苦楝素的生物农药,由以下质量份数的组分组成:苦楝素24份、壳聚糖26份、薰衣草精油22份、蓖麻油20份、苦参碱26份、三硅氧烷聚氧乙烯醚22份、茶枯素20份、老鹳草26份、臭椿汁22份、柳安素20份、番茄碱26份、大蒜汁液22份、花椒汁液22份、印楝素乳油20份、茴蒿素26份、梅岭霉素粉末22份、韭菜叶20份、薄荷油26份、羧甲基纤维素22份、苯甲酸一缩乙二醇酯20份、毒死蜱26份、雷公藤皮素22份、柠檬草油20份、天竺葵油26份、水15000份。
进一步地,上述基于苦楝素的生物农药,由以下质量份数的组分组成:苦楝素26份、壳聚糖28份、薰衣草精油24份、蓖麻油22份、苦参碱28份、三硅氧烷聚氧乙烯醚24份、茶枯素22份、老鹳草28份、臭椿汁24份、柳安素22份、番茄碱28份、大蒜汁液24份、花椒汁液24份、印楝素乳油22份、茴蒿素28份、梅岭霉素粉末24份、韭菜叶22份、薄荷油28份、羧甲基纤维素24份、苯甲酸一缩乙二醇酯22份、毒死蜱28份、雷公藤皮素24份、柠檬草油22份、天竺葵油28份、水20000份。
进一步地,上述基于苦楝素的生物农药制备方法步骤如下:
(1)将所述质量份数的苦楝素、壳聚糖、薰衣草精油、蓖麻油、苦参碱、三硅氧烷聚氧乙烯醚、茶枯素、老鹳草、臭椿汁、柳安素、番茄碱、大蒜汁液、花椒汁液、印楝素乳油、茴蒿素、韭菜叶、羧甲基纤维素、苯甲酸一缩乙二醇酯、毒死蜱、雷公藤皮素、柠檬草油、天竺葵油加入上述质量份数的水中,超声高速分散,超声波频率为20~40KHz,分散速度5000~5400r/min,分散时间为30~60min;
(2)加入所述质量份数的梅岭霉素粉末,超声高速分散,超声波频率为20~35KHz,分散速度4800~5200r/min,分散时间为30~50min;
(3)加入所述质量份数的薄荷油,超声高速分散,超声波频率为20~30KHz,分散速度4600~4800r/min,分散时间为20~40min;混合均匀后制得本品。
该发明的有益效果在于:本发明产品制备工艺方法简单,所制备的产品能针对种子进行防霉变抗菌处理,并具有较好的杀虫效用,能显著提高农林作物成活率。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明的具体实施方式进行描述,以便更好的理解本发明。
实施例1
本实施例中的基于苦楝素的生物农药,由以下质量份数的组分组成:苦楝素22份、壳聚糖24份、薰衣草精油20份、蓖麻油18份、苦参碱24份、三硅氧烷聚氧乙烯醚20份、茶枯素18份、老鹳草24份、臭椿汁20份、柳安素18份、番茄碱24份、大蒜汁液20份、花椒汁液20份、印楝素乳油18份、茴蒿素24份、梅岭霉素粉末20份、韭菜叶18份、薄荷油24份、羧甲基纤维素20份、苯甲酸一缩乙二醇酯18份、毒死蜱24份、雷公藤皮素20份、柠檬草油18份、天竺葵油24份、水10000份。
上述基于苦楝素的生物农药制备方法步骤如下:
(1)将所述质量份数的苦楝素、壳聚糖、薰衣草精油、蓖麻油、苦参碱、三硅氧烷聚氧乙烯醚、茶枯素、老鹳草、臭椿汁、柳安素、番茄碱、大蒜汁液、花椒汁液、印楝素乳油、茴蒿素、韭菜叶、羧甲基纤维素、苯甲酸一缩乙二醇酯、毒死蜱、雷公藤皮素、柠檬草油、天竺葵油加入上述质量份数的水中,超声高速分散,超声波频率为20kHz,分散速度5400r/min,分散时间为60min;
(2)加入所述质量份数的梅岭霉素粉末,超声高速分散,超声波频率为20kHz,分散速度5200r/min,分散时间为50min;
(3)加入所述质量份数的薄荷油,超声高速分散,超声波频率为20kHz,分散速度4800r/min,分散时间为40min;混合均匀后制得本品。
实施例2
本实施例中的基于苦楝素的生物农药,由以下质量份数的组分组成:苦楝素24份、壳聚糖26份、薰衣草精油22份、蓖麻油20份、苦参碱26份、三硅氧烷聚氧乙烯醚22份、茶枯素20份、老鹳草26份、臭椿汁22份、柳安素20份、番茄碱26份、大蒜汁液22份、花椒汁液22份、印楝素乳油20份、茴蒿素26份、梅岭霉素粉末22份、韭菜叶20份、薄荷油26份、羧甲基纤维素22份、苯甲酸一缩乙二醇酯20份、毒死蜱26份、雷公藤皮素22份、柠檬草油20份、天竺葵油26份、水15000份。
上述基于苦楝素的生物农药制备方法步骤如下:
(1)将所述质量份数的苦楝素、壳聚糖、薰衣草精油、蓖麻油、苦参碱、三硅氧烷聚氧乙烯醚、茶枯素、老鹳草、臭椿汁、柳安素、番茄碱、大蒜汁液、花椒汁液、印楝素乳油、茴蒿素、韭菜叶、羧甲基纤维素、苯甲酸一缩乙二醇酯、毒死蜱、雷公藤皮素、柠檬草油、天竺葵油加入上述质量份数的水中,超声高速分散,超声波频率为30kHz,分散速度5200r/min,分散时间为45min;
(2)加入所述质量份数的梅岭霉素粉末,超声高速分散,超声波频率为27kHz,分散速度5000r/min,分散时间为40min;
(3)加入所述质量份数的薄荷油,超声高速分散,超声波频率为25kHz,分散速度4700r/min,分散时间为30min;混合均匀后制得本品。
实施例3
本实施例中的基于苦楝素的生物农药,由以下质量份数的组分组成:苦楝素26份、壳聚糖28份、薰衣草精油24份、蓖麻油22份、苦参碱28份、三硅氧烷聚氧乙烯醚24份、茶枯素22份、老鹳草28份、臭椿汁24份、柳安素22份、番茄碱28份、大蒜汁液24份、花椒汁液24份、印楝素乳油22份、茴蒿素28份、梅岭霉素粉末24份、韭菜叶22份、薄荷油28份、羧甲基纤维素24份、苯甲酸一缩乙二醇酯22份、毒死蜱28份、雷公藤皮素24份、柠檬草油22份、天竺葵油28份、水20000份。
上述基于苦楝素的生物农药制备方法步骤如下:
(1)将所述质量份数的苦楝素、壳聚糖、薰衣草精油、蓖麻油、苦参碱、三硅氧烷聚氧乙烯醚、茶枯素、老鹳草、臭椿汁、柳安素、番茄碱、大蒜汁液、花椒汁液、印楝素乳油、茴蒿素、韭菜叶、羧甲基纤维素、苯甲酸一缩乙二醇酯、毒死蜱、雷公藤皮素、柠檬草油、天竺葵油加入上述质量份数的水中,超声高速分散,超声波频率为40kHz,分散速度5000r/min,分散时间为30min;
(2)加入所述质量份数的梅岭霉素粉末,超声高速分散,超声波频率为35kHz,分散速度4800r/min,分散时间为30min;
(3)加入所述质量份数的薄荷油,超声高速分散,超声波频率为30kHz,分散速度4600r/min,分散时间为20min;混合均匀后制得本品。
针对实施例1、实施例2和实施例3中的产品和某市售产品进行性能测量,所测得的数据如表1所示。
表1性能测试结果
可见,本发明产品能具有较好的防霉变抗菌作用,具有较好的杀虫效用,并能显著提高农林作物成活率。
以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也视为本发明的保护范围。
Claims (5)
1.一种基于苦楝素的生物农药,其特征在于:由以下质量份数的组分组成:苦楝素22~26份、壳聚糖24~28份、薰衣草精油20~24份、蓖麻油18~22份、苦参碱24~28份、三硅氧烷聚氧乙烯醚20~24份、茶枯素18~22份、老鹳草24~28份、臭椿汁20~24份、柳安素18~22份、番茄碱24~28份、大蒜汁液20~24份、花椒汁液20~24份、印楝素乳油18~22份、茴蒿素24~28份、梅岭霉素粉末20~24份、韭菜叶18~22份、薄荷油24~28份、羧甲基纤维素20~24份、苯甲酸一缩乙二醇酯18~22份、毒死蜱24~28份、雷公藤皮素20~24份、柠檬草油18~22份、天竺葵油24~28份、水10000~20000份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的基于苦楝素的生物农药,其特征在于:所述基于苦楝素的生物农药由以下质量份数的组分组成:苦楝素22份、壳聚糖24份、薰衣草精油20份、蓖麻油18份、苦参碱24份、三硅氧烷聚氧乙烯醚20份、茶枯素18份、老鹳草24份、臭椿汁20份、柳安素18份、番茄碱24份、大蒜汁液20份、花椒汁液20份、印楝素乳油18份、茴蒿素24份、梅岭霉素粉末20份、韭菜叶18份、薄荷油24份、羧甲基纤维素20份、苯甲酸一缩乙二醇酯18份、毒死蜱24份、雷公藤皮素20份、柠檬草油18份、天竺葵油24份、水10000份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的基于苦楝素的生物农药,其特征在于:所述基于苦楝素的生物农药由以下质量份数的组分组成:苦楝素24份、壳聚糖26份、薰衣草精油22份、蓖麻油20份、苦参碱26份、三硅氧烷聚氧乙烯醚22份、茶枯素20份、老鹳草26份、臭椿汁22份、柳安素20份、番茄碱26份、大蒜汁液22份、花椒汁液22份、印楝素乳油20份、茴蒿素26份、梅岭霉素粉末22份、韭菜叶20份、薄荷油26份、羧甲基纤维素22份、苯甲酸一缩乙二醇酯20份、毒死蜱26份、雷公藤皮素22份、柠檬草油20份、天竺葵油26份、水15000份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的基于苦楝素的生物农药,其特征在于:所述基于苦楝素的生物农药由以下质量份数的组分组成:苦楝素26份、壳聚糖28份、薰衣草精油24份、蓖麻油22份、苦参碱28份、三硅氧烷聚氧乙烯醚24份、茶枯素22份、老鹳草28份、臭椿汁24份、柳安素22份、番茄碱28份、大蒜汁液24份、花椒汁液24份、印楝素乳油22份、茴蒿素28份、梅岭霉素粉末24份、韭菜叶22份、薄荷油28份、羧甲基纤维素24份、苯甲酸一缩乙二醇酯22份、毒死蜱28份、雷公藤皮素24份、柠檬草油22份、天竺葵油28份、水20000份。
5.根据权利要求1至4所述的基于苦楝素的生物农药,其特征在于:所述基于苦楝素的生物农药制备方法步骤如下:
(1)将所述质量份数的苦楝素、壳聚糖、薰衣草精油、蓖麻油、苦参碱、三硅氧烷聚氧乙烯醚、茶枯素、老鹳草、臭椿汁、柳安素、番茄碱、大蒜汁液、花椒汁液、印楝素乳油、茴蒿素、韭菜叶、羧甲基纤维素、苯甲酸一缩乙二醇酯、毒死蜱、雷公藤皮素、柠檬草油、天竺葵油加入上述质量份数的水中,超声高速分散,超声波频率为20~40KHz,分散速度5000~5400r/min,分散时间为30~60min;
(2)加入所述质量份数的梅岭霉素粉末,超声高速分散,超声波频率为20~35KHz,分散速度4800~5200r/min,分散时间为30~50min;
(3)加入所述质量份数的薄荷油,超声高速分散,超声波频率为20~30KHz,分散速度4600~4800r/min,分散时间为20~40min;混合均匀后制得本品。
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