CN105875678A - Herbicide formula for preventing and treating pests under peanut field and preparation method - Google Patents
Herbicide formula for preventing and treating pests under peanut field and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105875678A CN105875678A CN201610407862.5A CN201610407862A CN105875678A CN 105875678 A CN105875678 A CN 105875678A CN 201610407862 A CN201610407862 A CN 201610407862A CN 105875678 A CN105875678 A CN 105875678A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds
- A01N33/18—Nitro compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/84—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms six-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,4
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
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- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a herbicide formula for preventing and treating pests under a peanut field and a preparation method. The formula is composed of herbicides of trifluoro-bentranil and butralin and Chinese herbal medicine pesticides of all-grass of chenopodium ambrosioides L., cortex acanthopanacis, betel nuts, wild chrysanthemum flowers, castor leaves, semen strophanthi divaricati, graceful jessamine herb, sweet scented oleander leaves, rangooncreeper fruit and radix sophorae flavescentis. The herbicide is prepared through the steps of Chinese herbal medicine concentration treatment, raw material matching, pulp grinding, homogenizing and filling. According to the herbicide formula for preventing and treating the pests under the peanut field and the preparation method, by means of compounding of the herbicides and the Chinese herbal medicine pesticides, the dosage of chemical pesticides is reduced, environmental contamination is reduced, the safety of crops is improved, comprehensive preventing and treating of pest damage and weed damage and high-quality and high-efficiency production are achieved simultaneously, and an important social significance and economic value are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Weed in peanut field and techniques of pest control field, be specifically related to a kind of peanut soil pest of preventing and treating
Herbicidal composition and preparation method.
Background technology
Semen arachidis hypogaeae is the oil crop that China is main, annual cultivated area more than 4,000,000 hectares, with Henan, Shandong,
Hebei, Anhui are major production areas.China is vast in territory, and natural environment is complicated, geographical form of diverse, Weed in peanut field and underground
Pest species is various, the yield and quality affecting Semen arachidis hypogaeae in various degree.According to incompletely statistics, Peanut Fields is because of weeds, underground
The underproduction that insect causes may be up to more than 50% in 6%-15%, serious plot.
Traditional weeds and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, how by means of chemical pesticide, but being excessively used in environmental pollution day by day of pesticide
While Yan Chong, enhance the Drug resistance of weeds and insect pest, and then reduce the quality of Semen arachidis hypogaeae.Study of Medicinal Herbs passes in China
For many years, some Chinese herbal medicine are notable to the insecticidal effect of Peanut Fields subterranean pest-insect, with low cost, are increasingly becoming novel pesticide screening
Object.By parasite killing Chinese herbal medicine and highy potent herbicide reasonable compatibility, it is achieved weed control is parallel with controlling underground pest, can be effective
Reduce chemical pesticide usage amount, improve peanut yield and quality, but in the prior art, the research to the direction rarely has report
Road.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is in prior art, dependences many to Peanut Fields subterranean pest-insect and control of weeds
Chemical pesticide, causes environmental pollution serious, and peanut yield and quality reduce, the problem that Drug resistance strengthens, it is provided that a kind of comprehensive
Herbicidal composition of preventing and treating peanut soil pest and preparation method thereof.
It is an object of the invention to, by Peanut Fields herbicide is compounded with Chinese herbal medicine pesticide, it is provided that a kind of preventing and treating flower
The Herbicidal composition of raw subterranean pest-insect and preparation method, thus reach Peanut Fields subterranean pest-insect and prevent and treat parallel and highly effective and safe with weeds
The purpose produced.
For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of Herbicidal composition preventing and treating Peanut Fields subterranean pest-insect and preparation method, it is characterised in that it be the trifluoro grass piperazine by 20%,
The butralin cream of 24% and Chinese herbal medicine pesticide: Herba Chenopodii, Cortex Acanthopancis, Semen Arecae, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici, Folium Ricini, Radix Strophanthi Divaricati, disconnected
Intestinal grass, sweetscented oleander leaf, Fructus Quisqualis, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis form, through Chinese herbal medicine concentration, proportioning raw materials, defibrination, homogenizing and fill
Step is prepared from.
Described Herbicidal composition specific to the consumption on every mu of ground is: the trifluoro grass piperazine 2-3g of 20%, the butralin cream of 24%
90-120g, Chinese herbal medicine Herba Chenopodii 40-50g, Cortex Acanthopancis 40-50g, Semen Arecae 40-50g, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 40-50g, Folium Ricini 40-
50g, Radix Strophanthi Divaricati 40-50g, Gelsemium elegans Benth. 40-50g, sweetscented oleander leaf 40-50g, Fructus Quisqualis 40-50g, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 40-50g.
Described preparation method comprises the steps:
Chinese herbal medicine concentration: by the Chinese herbal medicine Herba Chenopodii weighed, Cortex Acanthopancis, Semen Arecae, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici, Folium Ricini, Radix Strophanthi Divaricati, heartbroken
The each 40-50g of grass, sweetscented oleander leaf, Fructus Quisqualis, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, adds in the water of 5-6 times of quality, and slow fire boils 7-8 hour
After, filtering to remove medicinal residues obtains 500-600g supernatant excessively；Gained supernatant is Chinese herbal medicine concentrated solution.
Proportioning raw materials: weigh the trifluoro grass piperazine 2-3g of 20%, the butralin cream 90-120g of 24%, Chinese herbal medicine concentrated solution
500-600g, mix homogeneously i.e. Herbicidal mixtures.
Defibrination: the Herbicidal mixtures in above-mentioned steps is inserted in fiberizer, defibrination 2-3 hour, make pasty state.
Homogenizing: the pasty mixture obtained in above-mentioned steps is inserted in homogenizer and carry out refining homogenizing process, homogenizing pressure is set
Power is 15-20Mpa, and homogenizing temperature is 30-35 DEG C.
Fill: the herbicide after above-mentioned steps homogenizing is filled in plastic bag, sealing.
After peanut seeding, take this herbicide and be watered 50-75kg, disposably spray, then overlay film.
The beneficial effect that the present invention realizes:
Herbicide provided by the present invention and preparation method, choose new high-efficiency herbicide trifluoro grass piperazine and add butralin and Chinese herbal medicine parasite killing
Agent, obvious to the prevention effect of Weed in peanut field and subterranean pest-insect, decrease the usage amount of chemical pesticide, decrease labour force,
Reduce environmental pollution.
Herbicide provided by the present invention achieves the integrated control of subterranean pest-insect and weeds, easy to use, reduces agricultural raw
The labor cost produced, can improve peanut yield 10%-25%, have obvious economic worth.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme is further elaborated, but embodiment can not limit this
The scope of invention, others skilled in the art are to the general amendment done by patent content of the present invention, as long as without departing from the model of the present invention
Enclose, all equivalence is fallen in claims of the present invention limited range.
Embodiment 1
The Chinese herbal medicine Herba Chenopodii 40g that weighs, Cortex Acanthopancis 40g, Semen Arecae 40g, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 40g, Folium Ricini 40g, Radix Strophanthi Divaricati 40g,
Gelsemium elegans Benth. 40g, sweetscented oleander leaf 40g, Fructus Quisqualis 40g, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 40g, add in the water of 5 times of quality, and slow fire boils 7
After hour, filtering to remove medicinal residues obtains 500g supernatant excessively；Gained supernatant is Chinese herbal medicine concentrated solution.
Proportioning raw materials: weigh the trifluoro grass piperazine 3g of 20%, the butralin cream 90g of 24%, Chinese herbal medicine concentrated solution 500g,
Mix homogeneously i.e. Herbicidal mixtures.
Defibrination: the Herbicidal mixtures in above-mentioned steps is inserted in fiberizer, defibrination 2 hours, make pasty state.
Homogenizing: the pasty mixture obtained in above-mentioned steps is inserted in homogenizer and carry out refining homogenizing process, homogenizing is set
Pressure is 15Mpa, and homogenizing temperature is 30 DEG C.
Fill: the herbicide after above-mentioned steps homogenizing is filled in plastic bag sealing.
After peanut seeding, take this herbicide and be watered 50kg, disposably spray, then overlay film.
Comparison plot, sows by the same way, applies fertilizer, waters and field management that other are identical.
During harvesting peanut, test group reaches 85.6% to the prevention effect of Herba seu Flos Convolvuli arvensis, and the preventive effect of field thistle is reached 78.9%,
Grub control effect is reached 58.6%, test group every mu ground results Semen arachidis hypogaeae 415kg, comparison plot results Semen arachidis hypogaeae 350kg, increases
Produce 65 kilograms, simulation experiments group group volume increase 18.6%.
Embodiment 2
The Chinese herbal medicine Herba Chenopodii 50g that weighs, Cortex Acanthopancis 50g, Semen Arecae 50g, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 50g, Folium Ricini 50g, Radix Strophanthi Divaricati 50g,
Gelsemium elegans Benth. 50g, sweetscented oleander leaf 50g, Fructus Quisqualis 50g, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 50g, add in the water of 5 times of quality, and slow fire boils 8
After hour, filtering to remove medicinal residues obtains 550g supernatant excessively；Gained supernatant is Chinese herbal medicine concentrated solution.
Proportioning raw materials: weigh the trifluoro grass piperazine 3g of 20%, the butralin cream 97g of 24%, Chinese herbal medicine concentrated solution 550g,
Mix homogeneously i.e. Herbicidal mixtures.
Defibrination: the Herbicidal mixtures in above-mentioned steps is inserted in fiberizer, defibrination 2 hours, make pasty state.
Homogenizing: the pasty mixture obtained in above-mentioned steps is inserted in homogenizer and carry out refining homogenizing process, homogenizing is set
Pressure is 18Mpa, and homogenizing temperature is 30 DEG C.
Fill: the herbicide after above-mentioned steps homogenizing is filled in plastic bag sealing.
After peanut seeding, take this herbicide and be watered 60kg, disposably spray, then overlay film.
Comparison plot, sows by the same way, applies fertilizer, waters and field management that other are identical.
During harvesting peanut, test group reaches 75.6% to the prevention effect of Herba seu Flos Convolvuli arvensis, and the preventive effect of field thistle is reached 76.9%,
Grub control effect is reached 48.6%, test group every mu ground results Semen arachidis hypogaeae 423kg, comparison plot results Semen arachidis hypogaeae 345kg, tries
Test group volume increase 78kg, increase production 22.6%.
Claims (3)
1. the Herbicidal composition preventing and treating Peanut Fields subterranean pest-insect and preparation method, it is characterised in that by 20% three
Fluorine grass piperazine, the butralin of 24% and Chinese herbal medicine pesticide: Herba Chenopodii, Cortex Acanthopancis, Semen Arecae, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici, Semen Ricini
Leaf, Radix Strophanthi Divaricati, Gelsemium elegans Benth., sweetscented oleander leaf, Fructus Quisqualis, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis composition, through Chinese herbal medicine concentration, former
Material proportioning, defibrination, homogenizing and fill step are prepared from.
2. according to claim 1, described Herbicidal composition be every mu use 20% trifluoro grass piperazine 2-3g, 24%
Butralin cream 90-120g, Chinese herbal medicine Herba Chenopodii 40-50g, Cortex Acanthopancis 40-50g, Semen Arecae 40-50g, open country
Flos Chrysanthemi 40-50g, Folium Ricini 40-50g, Radix Strophanthi Divaricati 40-50g, Gelsemium elegans Benth. 40-50g, sweetscented oleander leaf 40-50g,
Fructus Quisqualis 40-50g, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 40-50g.
3., according to claim 1, described preparation method comprises the steps:
Chinese herbal medicine concentration: by the Chinese herbal medicine Herba Chenopodii weighed, Cortex Acanthopancis, Semen Arecae, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici, Folium Ricini, sheep
Angle is stubborn, Gelsemium elegans Benth., sweetscented oleander leaf, Fructus Quisqualis, each 40-50g of Radix Sophorae Flavescentis, add in the water of 5-6 times of quality,
After slow fire boils 7-8 hour, filtering to remove medicinal residues obtains 500-600g supernatant excessively；Gained supernatant is Chinese herbal medicine
Concentrated solution；
Proportioning raw materials: weigh the trifluoro grass piperazine 2-3g of 20%, the butralin cream 90-120g of 24%, Chinese herbal medicine concentrates
Liquid 500-600g, mix homogeneously i.e. Herbicidal mixtures；
Defibrination: the Herbicidal mixtures in above-mentioned steps is inserted in fiberizer, defibrination 2-3 hour,
Make pasty state；
Homogenizing: the pasty mixture obtained in above-mentioned steps is inserted in homogenizer and carry out refining homogenizing process, arrange all
Matter pressure is 15-20Mpa, and homogenizing temperature is 30-35 DEG C；
Fill: the herbicide after above-mentioned steps homogenizing is filled in plastic bag, sealing.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610407862.5A CN105875678B (en) | 2016-06-07 | 2016-06-07 | A kind of Herbicidal composition and preparation method for preventing and treating Peanut Fields subterranean pest-insect |
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| CN201610407862.5A CN105875678B (en) | 2016-06-07 | 2016-06-07 | A kind of Herbicidal composition and preparation method for preventing and treating Peanut Fields subterranean pest-insect |
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| CN105875678A true CN105875678A (en) | 2016-08-24 |
| CN105875678B CN105875678B (en) | 2019-07-30 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106719911A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-05-31 | 广西大学 | Herbicide of pest control weeds and preparation method thereof |
| CN114532169A (en) * | 2022-02-14 | 2022-05-27 | 贵州省农业科技信息研究所（贵州省农业科技信息中心） | Planting method for interplanting chayote and spring Chinese cabbage |
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| CN104365703A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-02-25 | 蒋君军 | Traditional chinese medicine herbicide |
| CN105010415A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-11-04 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Weed killer containing moxa leaf extract and application thereof in saline-alkali soil sugarbeet planting |
| CN105028530A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-11-11 | 张亚南 | Botanical pesticide for strawberry production |
| CN105340999A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-02-24 | 泰安市农业科学研究院 | Chinese herbal medicine biological prevention and control method for Chinese chive maggots |
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2016
- 2016-06-07 CN CN201610407862.5A patent/CN105875678B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BRPI0408009A (en) * | 2003-03-06 | 2006-02-14 | Sipcam Spa | concentrated microemulsions, process for preparation and use thereof |
| CN104365703A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-02-25 | 蒋君军 | Traditional chinese medicine herbicide |
| CN105028530A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2015-11-11 | 张亚南 | Botanical pesticide for strawberry production |
| CN105010415A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-11-04 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Weed killer containing moxa leaf extract and application thereof in saline-alkali soil sugarbeet planting |
| CN105340999A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-02-24 | 泰安市农业科学研究院 | Chinese herbal medicine biological prevention and control method for Chinese chive maggots |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106719911A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-05-31 | 广西大学 | Herbicide of pest control weeds and preparation method thereof |
| CN114532169A (en) * | 2022-02-14 | 2022-05-27 | 贵州省农业科技信息研究所（贵州省农业科技信息中心） | Planting method for interplanting chayote and spring Chinese cabbage |
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| CN105875678B (en) | 2019-07-30 |
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