CN105875583A - Laser bird-repelling device for transmission line - Google Patents
Laser bird-repelling device for transmission line Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105875583A CN105875583A CN201610406117.9A CN201610406117A CN105875583A CN 105875583 A CN105875583 A CN 105875583A CN 201610406117 A CN201610406117 A CN 201610406117A CN 105875583 A CN105875583 A CN 105875583A
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- China
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- central processing
- processing unit
- bird
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- outfan
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/06—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like
- A01M29/10—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like using light sources, e.g. lasers or flashing lights
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a laser bird-repelling device for a transmission line. The laser bird-repelling device comprises a central processing unit, a solar cell panel, a rechargeable battery, a voltage stabilizing circuit, a photosensitive sensor, a laser unit, a timer, a display module, a stroboscopic generator and a sound-light alarm module. The solar cell panel is connected with the input end of the rechargeable battery, and the output end of the rechargeable battery is connected with the input end of the voltage stabilizing circuit through a charging electricity recoil preventing protection device. The output end of the voltage stabilizing circuit is connected with the input end of the central processing unit, the output end of the timer and the output end of the photosensitive sensor are connected with the input end of the central processing unit, and the input end of the display module, the input end of the stroboscopic generator and the input end of the sound-light alarm module are connected with the output end of the central processing unit. The laser bird-repelling device is simple in circuit structure, low in cost, long in service life and good in bird repelling effect, and can avoid bird injuries and deaths.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bird dispelling technical field, be specifically related to a kind of power transmission line laser bird-repelling device.
Background technology
In recent years, along with enhancing and the continuous improvement of ecological environment of people's environmental consciousness, in the Nature, the population of birds, quantity and the range of activity of life are also gradually increased.Owing to China's transmission overhead line operates in field mostly, it is not easy to monitored by manpower in time, therefore affected bigger by birds activity.Add up according to national grid relevant department, nested on steel tower by birds, the accidents such as the short circuit, the tripping operation that cause of perching are in ascendant trend year by year.The frequent generation of Bird-caused Fault, not only makes operation maintenance unit suffer bigger loss on human and material resources, it is important that the safe operation of electrical network receives serious threat.
Birds were liked nesting on steel tower in mating period, and its material of nesting has branch, withered rattan, waste cotton line, the most also iron wire.These material falling down may short circuit several porcelain vase, thus cause line tripping.Various curassows are liked after looking for food falling on steel tower center line cross-arm, discharge feces when having a rest in a large number, can pollute porcelain vase, reduce porcelain vase string external insulating strength, and cause line tripping.On circuit, bird pest trouble point almost all is in band bracing wire or rigidity steel tower, and the overwhelming majority is on tangent suspension tower center line porcelain vase string and strain insulator center line jumper suspension insulator chain.Transformer station mainly birds often creep in the space of transformator or alternating current filter and cause transient fault.
For improving power system transmission line reliability of operation, it is to avoid nest due to birds and cause transmission line of electricity that discharge accident over the ground occurs, it is necessary to take measures to drive birds and don't injury birds.Being primarily present two kinds of bird-scaring unit, a kind of microwave bird-scaring unit in prior art, one is laser bird dispeller, and at present, both bird-scaring units can play certain effect for bird dispelling.But it is as frequently using of this kind of device, the situation that birds gradually adapt to is occurred in that in some areas, make both bird-scaring units all present the trend of inefficacy, namely flock of birds has been already adapted to existing both bird-scaring units, use existing bird-scaring unit can not play the effect of bird dispelling.
Laser bird dispeller of the prior art, make use of bird to be afraid of the feature of green glow, and therefore the laser bird dispeller of prior art generally is green laser, uses two-dimensional scanner green laser beam to be scanned on power transmission line or steel tower, to reach the purpose of bird dispelling.But it is as using the increase of frequency, occur in that the flock of birds adaptability for this two-dimensional scan green glow, even with this laser bird dispeller, birds can drop on power transmission line or steel tower equally in groups, so for Mu Qian, it is badly in need of a kind of novel bird-scaring unit, so that good effect on driving birds can be reached.
Laser instrument used in laser bird dispeller of the prior art needs to work long hours, work causes the persistence of laser instrument quality to deteriorate for a long time, the most direct consequence is exactly the minimizing in life-span, directly performance is exactly that whole laser bird dispeller needs regular replacing laser instrument, cause the increase of maintenance cost, and need constantly to put into the operation that manpower is replaced, so the life-span how extending the laser instrument used in it in this laser bird dispeller needing work for a long time is also to suffer from a problem that at present.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide that length in a kind of service life, effect on driving birds be good and it can be avoided that the power transmission line laser bird-repelling device of birds injures and deaths.
For achieving the above object, present invention employs techniques below scheme: include central processing unit, solar panel, rechargeable battery, mu balanced circuit, light sensor, laser instrument, intervalometer, display module, strobe generator and acousto-optic alarm module, described solar panel is connected with the input of rechargeable battery, the charged anti-recoil electrical protective device of outfan of rechargeable battery is connected with the input of mu balanced circuit, the outfan of described mu balanced circuit is connected with the input of central processing unit, described intervalometer, the outfan of light sensor is connected with the input of central processing unit, described display module, strobe generator is connected with the outfan of central processing unit respectively with the input of acousto-optic alarm module.
Further improvement as technique scheme:
Also including that two-dimensional scan unit, the described input of two-dimensional scan unit are connected with the outfan of central processing unit, its outfan is connected with the input of laser instrument.
The described upper and lower sweep limits of two-dimensional scan unit is 130 °, and lateral probe movement scope is 100 °.
As shown from the above technical solution; power transmission line laser bird-repelling device of the present invention; circuit is simple, length in service life, effect on driving birds are good; described laser instrument rotary scanning is driven by two-dimentional scanning mechanism; laser instrument, in rotation process, launches the laser that birds are very sensitive, to realize the purpose of bird dispelling; not only solve the birds adaptability to tradition scarecrow device, and protect the operation safety of birds and transmission line of electricity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
nullAs shown in Figure 1,The power transmission line laser bird-repelling device of the present embodiment,Including central processing unit 1,Solar panel 2、Rechargeable battery 3、Mu balanced circuit 5、Light sensor 6、Laser instrument 7、Intervalometer 9、Display module 10、Strobe generator 11、Sound and light alarm module 12 and two-dimensional scan unit 8,Solar panel 2 is connected with the input of rechargeable battery 3,The charged anti-recoil electrical protective device 4 of outfan of rechargeable battery 3 is connected with the input of mu balanced circuit 5,The outfan of mu balanced circuit 5 is connected with the input of central processing unit 1,Intervalometer 9、The outfan of light sensor 6 is connected with the input of central processing unit 1,Display module 10、The input of strobe generator 11 and acousto-optic alarm module 12 outfan with central processing unit 1 respectively is connected,The input of this two-dimensional scan unit 8 is connected with the outfan of central processing unit 1,Its outfan is connected with the input of laser instrument 7.Two-dimensional scan unit about 8 sweep limits is 130 °, and lateral probe movement scope is 100 °.
Operation principle: under normal circumstances, whole scarer remains static, when there being birds to fly microwave induced region, light sensor 6 is triggered, induced signal is admitted to central processing unit 1, central processing unit 1 performs instruction, motor pallet starts to rotate, laser instrument 7 fixing above motor pallet begins to send out green high light, supersonic generator sends rapid high frequency and utters long and high-pitched sounds, and autonomous does not stops conversion frequency, after birds leave, microwave remote sensor quits work, so that whole device remains static again.
Embodiment described above is only to be described the preferred embodiment of the present invention; not the scope of the present invention is defined; on the premise of designing spirit without departing from the present invention; various deformation that technical scheme is made by those of ordinary skill in the art and improvement, all should fall in the protection domain that claims of the present invention determines.
Claims (3)
- null1. a power transmission line laser bird-repelling device,It is characterized in that: include central processing unit (1),Solar panel (2)、Rechargeable battery (3)、Mu balanced circuit (5)、Light sensor (6)、Laser instrument (7)、Intervalometer (9)、Display module (10)、Strobe generator (11) and acousto-optic alarm module (12),Described solar panel (2) is connected with the input of rechargeable battery (3),The charged anti-recoil electrical protective device of the outfan (4) of rechargeable battery (3) is connected with the input of mu balanced circuit (5),The outfan of described mu balanced circuit (5) is connected with the input of central processing unit (1),Described intervalometer (9)、The outfan of light sensor (6) is connected with the input of central processing unit (1),Described display module (10)、The input of strobe generator (11) and acousto-optic alarm module (12) outfan with central processing unit (1) respectively is connected.
- Power transmission line laser bird-repelling device the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also include two-dimensional scan unit (8), the input of described two-dimensional scan unit (8) is connected with the outfan of central processing unit (1), and its outfan is connected with the input of laser instrument (7).
- Power transmission line laser bird-repelling device the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described two-dimensional scan unit (8) sweep limits up and down is 130 °, and lateral probe movement scope is 100 °.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201610406117.9A CN105875583A (en) | 2016-06-12 | 2016-06-12 | Laser bird-repelling device for transmission line |
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CN201610406117.9A CN105875583A (en) | 2016-06-12 | 2016-06-12 | Laser bird-repelling device for transmission line |
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CN105875583A true CN105875583A (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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CN201610406117.9A Pending CN105875583A (en) | 2016-06-12 | 2016-06-12 | Laser bird-repelling device for transmission line |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109526933A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-29 | 国网河北省电力有限公司武强县供电分公司 | A kind of induction sounding bird repeller |
Citations (6)
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CN200965999Y (en) * | 2007-06-11 | 2007-10-24 | 宁夏天净元光电力科技有限公司 | Photo-controlled electronic birds driving unit |
KR20110105908A (en) * | 2010-03-22 | 2011-09-28 | 이정미 | A device to expel a bird |
CN102499226A (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2012-06-20 | 北京友泰顺城科技发展有限公司 | Laser bird repelling device and laser bird repelling method |
CN203934569U (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-11-12 | 黄智强 | A kind of laser bird dispeller |
CN205093441U (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-03-23 | 国家电网公司 | Active laser anti -bird device |
CN206078785U (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2017-04-12 | 国网安徽省电力公司宿州供电公司 | Power transmission line laser bird repellent device |
-
2016
- 2016-06-12 CN CN201610406117.9A patent/CN105875583A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN200965999Y (en) * | 2007-06-11 | 2007-10-24 | 宁夏天净元光电力科技有限公司 | Photo-controlled electronic birds driving unit |
KR20110105908A (en) * | 2010-03-22 | 2011-09-28 | 이정미 | A device to expel a bird |
CN102499226A (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2012-06-20 | 北京友泰顺城科技发展有限公司 | Laser bird repelling device and laser bird repelling method |
CN203934569U (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-11-12 | 黄智强 | A kind of laser bird dispeller |
CN205093441U (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-03-23 | 国家电网公司 | Active laser anti -bird device |
CN206078785U (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2017-04-12 | 国网安徽省电力公司宿州供电公司 | Power transmission line laser bird repellent device |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109526933A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-29 | 国网河北省电力有限公司武强县供电分公司 | A kind of induction sounding bird repeller |
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Application publication date: 20160824 |