CN105873024B - The method and device of gateway is parsed in a kind of LTE network - Google Patents

The method and device of gateway is parsed in a kind of LTE network Download PDF

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CN105873024B
CN105873024B CN201510030833.7A CN201510030833A CN105873024B CN 105873024 B CN105873024 B CN 105873024B CN 201510030833 A CN201510030833 A CN 201510030833A CN 105873024 B CN105873024 B CN 105873024B
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gateway
parsing
equipment
parsed
apn
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CN105873024A (en
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吴志超
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China Mobile Group Liaoning Co Ltd
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China Mobile Group Liaoning Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses the method and devices that gateway is parsed in a kind of LTE network, wherein the described method includes: the first gateway and the second gateway that are located in core net are placed in same equipment, second gateway is the data feedback channel of first gateway service selection;First gateway is parsed using the analysis mode of second gateway, ensure to resolve to the second gateway the final result for closing and setting network element associated with the first gateway, to solve the bandwidth bottleneck of the core net as caused by two gateway mechanism for resolving disunities and influence the business usage experience of user and lead to switching problem.

Description

The method and device of gateway is parsed in a kind of LTE network
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method and devices that gateway is parsed in analytic technique more particularly to a kind of LTE network.
Background technique
Present inventor at least has found exist in the related technology during realizing the embodiment of the present application technical solution Following technical problem:
In 4G network, traditional CS domain network element has disappeared, and voice, data service are held using ps domain core net It carries.Ps domain core net in 4G network is also referred to as EPC core net, and main network elements include (1) eNodeB:eNodeB for being responsible for nothing Line resource management is integrated with the function of the part similar base station 2G/TD and base station controller;(2) MME:MME is the control under 4G access Veil member processed, for being responsible for mobile management function to ps domain;(3) S-GW: for user face Access Service Network Gateway, it is equivalent to traditional Gn The user plane functions of SGSN;(4) it P-GW: for borde gateway, is connect for providing carrying control, charging, address distribution and non-3 gpp The functions such as enter, is equivalent to traditional GGSN;(5) HSS: for user data management network element, the functions such as authenticate and contract for providing; (6) DNS: the network element address parsing for being responsible in the operation flows such as attachment, TAU.The network topology of EPC core net such as Fig. 1 institute Show.
In EPC core net, S-GW network element is a very important network element, plays a part of forming a connecting link, in radio layer It is interconnected with ENODEB, processes user data.It is interconnected in core stratum reticulare and P-GW network element, completes the routing and forwarding of data packet Function.
In the current 4G network technology used, MME equipment is to select S-GW network element by tracking area (TA) parameter , S-GW network element corresponding with the TA parameter is specifically selected according to the corresponding relationship of the TA parameter of storage and SGW.Its In, TA parameter is a new concept in 4G network, for identifying the location information of S-GW in 4G network.
One application scenarios is the terminal attachment flow of 4G network, which is that MME equipment is receiving terminal user After online request, need to find corresponding S-GW network element to establish the bearer path of data connection for the user, in Fig. 2 Shown in part represented by chain-dotted line, as selection S-GW and the process for establishing carrying.Process as shown in Figure 2, including following step It is rapid:
Step 101.UE sends Attach Request message to eNodeB;
Step 102.eNodeB forwards Attach Request message to MME;
Step 103. interacts Authentication message between UE and MME;
Step 104a.MME sends Update Location message to HSS;
Step 104b.HSS sends Insert Subscriber Data message to MME;
Step 104c.MME returns to Insert Subscriber Data Ack message to HSS;
Step 104d.HSS returns to Update Location Ack message to MME;
Step 105.MME sends Create Default Bearer Request message to S-GW;
Step 106.S-GW sends Create Default Bearer Request message to P-GW;
Step 107. interacts PCRF interaction message between P-GW and PCRF;
Step 108.P-GW returns to Create Default Bearer Response to S-GW;
Step 109.S-GW returns to Create Default Bearer Response to MME;
Step 110.MME returns to Attach Response message to eNodeB;
Step 111.eNodeB sends Radio Bearer Establishment Repuest message to UE;
Step 112.UE returns to Radio Bearer Establishment Response message to eNodeB;
Step 113.eNodeB sends Attach Complete message to MME;
Step 114.MME sends Updata Bearer Repuest message to S-GW;
Step 115.S-GW returns to Updata Bearer Response message to MME.
Which S-GW equipment is MME equipment select to carry out service for it completed by the S11 interface of MME and S-GW. Simultaneously in the selection process, an important network element DNS is also used.The pass corresponding with S-GW equipment TA is stored on DNS It is as follows to prepare data for system:
Wherein TA data are stored with the format of tac-lb03.tac-hb25, the low byte that the part lb is TA, the part hb For the high byte of TA;S-GW information is indicated with italic highlight mark;
S-GW data are with S-GW-pool-3.sy.ln.node.epc.mnc000.mcc460.3gppnetwork.org's Format storage, S-GW-pool-3.sy.ln.node.epc are S-GW nodename, It mnc000.mcc460.3gppnetwork.org. is mobile standard identifier;
tac-lb03.tac-hb25NAPTR 20065525"S""x-3gpp-S-GW:x-s5-gtp:x-s11
:x-s8-gtp:x-gn"""S-GW-pool-3.sy.ln.node.epc.mnc000.mcc460.3gppnetwo rk.org.
It is the data of TA with the information of runic highlight mark, is respectively indicated with high-order and low byte.With the highlighted mark of italic Remember the corresponding S-GW equipment of information indicated.MME equipment parses S-GW equipment by reading the partial data.
It is that the mechanism for resolving of S-GW network element parsing is carried out using TA parameter using the prior art, but this analytical engine There is following two aspect in system:
(1) S-GW and P-GW network element can not carry out accurate match.
In the existing net equipment of each producer of 4G, S-GW equipment and P-GW equipment are generally all closed the hardware set as one and are set It is standby, it can be collectively referred to as SAEGW, in closing the hardware SAEGW set, the accurate match of S-GW and P-GW just become particularly important. If the P-GW equipment of the data feedback channel of the service selection of S-GW is to close the equipment set, data can be directly using hard The internal bus of part platform is transmitted.If the P-GW equipment of the data feedback channel of the service selection of S-GW is other hard In part equipment, then data just need to carry out transfer transmission by the router between two hardware devices.It is single in 4G network The data transmission bauds of user is all in the order of magnitude of 10M/S.So carrying out transfer using router, it is easy in core-network side Bandwidth bottleneck is caused, the service-aware speed of user is influenced.
And in existing P-GW mechanism for resolving, use the mode of access point name (APN) to be parsed, that is, The APN information that MME is reported according to user terminal, to be determined as the P-GW equipment of its service.Its data is formulated as follows: runic is high Highlights is divided into APN information, and the high bright part of italic is P-GW information.
CMNET NAPTR 20065525"S""x-3gpp-P-GW:x-s5-gtp:x-s8-gtp:x-gn"""P-GW- list-1.sy.ln.node.epc.mnc000.mcc460.3gppnetwork.org.
CMWAP NAPTR 20065525"S""x-3gpp-P-GW:x-s5-gtp:x-s8-gtp:x-gn"""P-GW- list-1.sy.ln.node.epc.mnc000.mcc460.3gppnetwork.org.
The TA parameter as used in the analytic technique of S-GW parsed and the analytic technique of P-GW used in APN Information is parsed, therefore, it is impossible to ensure the accurate matching of S-GW and P-GW.A large amount of S-GW equipment certainly will be will cause to carry out Business can not be accurately sent in the P-GW for closing and setting by business when transmitting, to cause due to needing in router data The bandwidth bottleneck for the core net pointed out before, the problem of influencing the business usage experience of user.
(2) it will cause the additional hand off signaling expense in TAU process using TA information parsing S-GW.
In 4G network, it is location information that TA (for main tracking area) is representative.When the location information of user changes, Namely when TA changes, the parsing of S-GW equipment is being carried out using TA, will result in the switching of S-GW equipment.
TAU process in 4G network will cause once the TA information that i.e. TA more new technological process includes: user changes The switching flow of S-GW.And in S-GW switching, the old and new's S-GW equipment needs to upload user information, user and the caching of downloading The information such as data interact, and the equipment such as MME, P-GW of other interconnections are also required to carry out the update of related data information, this The data interaction of class can occupy a large amount of network bandwidth.
It can be seen that: when the mode according to TA parameter carries out the network element parsing of S-GW, when the position of user changes, that is, When TA changes, the switching of S-GW network element will cause, cause additional hand off signaling expense in TAU process.
For above-mentioned both sides problem, there is no effective solution in the related technology.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention is desirable to provide the method and device for parsing gateway in a kind of LTE network, at least solve The bandwidth bottleneck for the core net as caused by S-GW and P-GW mechanism for resolving disunity of having determined and influence the business of user and use body The problem of testing and S-GW caused to switch.
The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is achieved in that
The method of gateway is parsed in a kind of LTE network of the embodiment of the present invention, which comprises
The first gateway and the second gateway in core net are placed in same equipment, and second gateway is first net Close the data feedback channel of service selection;
First gateway is parsed using the analysis mode of second gateway.
In above scheme, first gateway is gateway S-GW, and second gateway is borde gateway P-GW, described Analysis mode is access point APN parsing.
In above scheme, the analysis mode using the P-GW parses the S-GW, comprising:
The configuration parameter of DNS is modified, so that the S-GW is parsed using APN.
In above scheme, the configuration parameter of the modification DNS, so that the S-GW is parsed using APN, comprising:
To be by tracking area TA Parameter analysis of electrochemical form modifying to the parsing of the S-GW equipment in the configuration parameter of the DNS The close P-GW that is set to the same equipment corresponding with the S-GW equipment is using same APN parsing format, so as to institute The analysis mode for stating S-GW and the P-GW is consistent.
In above scheme, the method also includes:
The configuration parameter for obtaining DNS after modifying is parsed and is solved to the S-GW equipment using APN parsing format Analysis closes the equipment set with the S-GW so that resolving to the P-GW when connecting and parsing to the P-GW;
After establishing the service link of the S-GW and the service link of the P-GW, the P-GW as with the S-GW industry Conjunction on the data feedback channel for link selection of being engaged in sets network element and carries out data traffic transmission by internal bus.
The device that gateway is parsed in a kind of LTE network of the embodiment of the present invention, the system comprises:
Configuration unit, for being located in core net and being placed in the first gateway and the second gateway of same equipment, using institute The analysis mode for stating the second gateway parses first gateway;
Second gateway is the data feedback channel of first gateway service selection.
In above scheme, first gateway is gateway S-GW, and second gateway is borde gateway P-GW, described Analysis mode is access point APN parsing.
In above scheme, the configuration unit is further used for modifying the configuration parameter of DNS, so that the S-GW is used APN is parsed.
In above scheme, the configuration unit, be further used for by the configuration parameter of the DNS to the S-GW equipment Parsing as tracking area TA Parameter analysis of electrochemical form modifying be close set on the same equipment described in corresponding with the S-GW equipment P-GW parses format using same APN, so that being consistent to the analysis mode of the S-GW and the P-GW.
In above scheme, described device further include:
Resolution unit is parsed to the S-GW equipment for obtaining the configuration parameter of DNS after modification using the APN Parsing format is parsed, and is set so that resolving to the P-GW when connecting and parsing to the P-GW with what S-GW conjunction was set It is standby;
Data traffic transmission unit, after establishing the service link of the S-GW and the service link of the P-GW, institute State P-GW as the conjunction on the data feedback channel selected with the S-GW service link set network element pass through internal bus carry out data industry Business transmission.
The method that gateway is parsed in the LTE network of the embodiment of the present invention includes: configuration for first in core net Gateway and the second gateway all take same first mechanism for resolving;Obtain the first addressing request for first gateway, root First addressing request is parsed according to first mechanism for resolving, obtains the first parsing result;It obtains for described the Second addressing request of two gateways parses second addressing request according to first mechanism for resolving, obtains second Parsing result, second parsing result are used to resolve to second gateway conjunction associated with first gateway and set net Member.Using the embodiment of the present invention, due to all using same first analytical engine to two gateways (the first gateway and the second gateway) Therefore system can ensure that second gateway, which is resolved to conjunction associated with first gateway, sets network element based on this condition Final result, to solve the bandwidth bottleneck of the core net as caused by S-GW and P-GW mechanism for resolving disunity and influence The business usage experience of user and the problem of cause S-GW to switch.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the network topological diagram of existing EPC core net;
Fig. 2 is the process of the selection S-GW and foundation carrying in existing user's attachment flow;
Fig. 3 is the existing TAU flow diagram using TA Parameter analysis of electrochemical S-GW;
Fig. 4 is the method implementation flow chart of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram using one application scenarios of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram using another application scene of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The implementation of technical solution is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
It compares and is described as follows with technical solution of the present invention against existing technologies:
It in current mechanism, between each network element in equipment of the core network when interaction, needs to be related to parse, network element switching, net Routing and data traffic transmission etc. processing, S-GW and P-GW in core net are placed in same equipment between member, make To close the switching in the case where equipment occurs, the processing such as routing and data traffic transmission are the points of the previous relatively concern of mesh, Since TA parameter can generate the change of customer position information when finding to use TA Parameter analysis of electrochemical to the S-GW in practical applications, Therefore, eventually result in it is existing based on TA parameter carry out S-GW parsing cause S-GW frequent switching, this be it is very unfavorable, it is this The realization of existing analysis mode is to further relate to an important network element DNS, is that configuration parameter is stored on DNS, such as TA and S- The corresponding relationship of GW equipment parses to realize.Inventor in practice process the analysis found that: for P-GW be using APN into Row parsing, APN is different from TA parameter, and being will not be changed, be it is fixed, this analysis mode compared to based on TA join Number parse more stable and accurate, and it is because TA parameter is process caused by continuous variation that current mechanism, which can switch, Known to comparative analysis: all APN is used to parse the S-GW equipment and the P-GW, will using same analysis mode this One APN parsing format configuration is just avoided that network element switches in the configuration parameter of DNS network element.Specifically, the prior art and Ben Fa For bright technical solution as shown in following figure 3 and Fig. 5, Fig. 3 is the scene that prior art mechanism for resolving causes network element to switch, very clear Can see including Target S-GW and Source S-GW, MME be also divided into it is new and old;And Fig. 5 is to apply the embodiment of the present invention not The scene that will lead to network element switching illustrates to be not involved with network element switching very explicitly with regard to only one S-GW.
It is illustrated in figure 3 the existing TAU flow diagram using TA Parameter analysis of electrochemical S-GW, due to using the prior art, it may be assumed that TA parameter used in analytic technique to S-GW parses, and APN information used in the analytic technique to P-GW carries out Parsing, mechanism for resolving disunity influence user in addition to causing matching inaccurately to cause the bandwidth bottleneck of the above-mentioned core net pointed out Service-aware speed the problem of, due also to TA parameter is location information, then based on TA parameter carry out S-GW parsing can also at by In customer position information change and caused by S-GW frequent switching, as shown in Figure 3 include two S-GW, source S-GW (Target S-GW) and target S-GW (Source S-GW), two S-GW are exactly because carrying out S-GW caused by S-GW parsing based on TA parameter Switching, the process of Fig. 3 the following steps are included:
Step 301.UE sends TAU Request/Combined TAU Request to New MME by eNodeB and disappears Breath;
Step 302.New MME sends Context Request message to Old MME;
Step 303.Old MME returns to Context Response message to New MME;
Step 304. interacts Security functions message;
Step 305.New MME sends Contest Acknowledge message to Old MME;
Step 306.New MME sends Create Session Request message to Target S-GW;
Step 307.Target S-GW sends Modify Bearer Request message to P-GW;
Step 308.P-GW returns to Modify Bearer Response message to Target S-GW;
Step 309.Target S-GW returns to Create Session Response message to New MME;
Step 310.Old MME sends Delete Session Request message to Target S-GW;
Step 311.Target S-GW returns to Delete Session Response message to Old MME;
Step 312.New MME sends Update Location Request message to HSS;
Step 313.HSS sends Cancel Location message to Old MME;
Step 314.Old MME sends Cancel Location Acknowledge message to HSS;
Step 315.HSS returns to Update Location Response message to New MME;
Step 316.New MME sends Location Updata Request message to MSC/VLR;
Step 317.MSC/VLR returns to Location Updata Accept message to New MME;
Step 318.New MME returns to TAU Accept message to UE;
Step 319.UE sends TAU Complete message to New MME;
Step 320.New MME sends TMSI Reallocation Complete message to MSC/VLR;
Step 321.New MME sends UE Context Release Command message to eNodeB;
Step 322.eNodeB sends UE Context Release Complete message to New MME.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of methods that gateway is parsed in LTE network, as shown in figure 4, the method includes Following steps:
Step 401, the first gateway in core net and the second gateway are placed in same equipment, and second gateway is institute State the data feedback channel of the first gateway service selection;
Step 402 parses first gateway using the analysis mode of second gateway.
In one embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, first gateway is gateway S-GW, and second gateway is Borde gateway P-GW, the analysis mode are access point APN parsing.
In one embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, the analysis mode using the P-GW solves the S-GW Analysis, comprising: the configuration parameter of DNS is modified, so that the S-GW is parsed using APN.
In one embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, the configuration parameter of the modification DNS, so that the S-GW uses APN Parsed, comprising: by the configuration parameter of the DNS to the parsing of the S-GW equipment by tracking area TA Parameter analysis of electrochemical format The close P-GW that is set to the same equipment corresponding with the S-GW equipment is revised as using same APN parsing format, is made It obtains and the analysis mode of the S-GW and the P-GW is consistent.
In one embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, the method also includes:
The method also includes:
The configuration parameter for obtaining DNS after modifying is parsed and is solved to the S-GW equipment using APN parsing format Analysis closes the equipment set with the S-GW so that resolving to the P-GW when connecting and parsing to the P-GW;
After establishing the service link of the S-GW and the service link of the P-GW, the P-GW as with the S-GW industry Conjunction on the data feedback channel for link selection of being engaged in sets network element and carries out data traffic transmission by internal bus.
The embodiment of the invention provides in a kind of LTE network parse gateway device, the system comprises:
Configuration unit, for being located in core net and being placed in the first gateway and the second gateway of same equipment, using institute The analysis mode for stating the second gateway parses first gateway;
Second gateway is the data feedback channel of first gateway service selection.
In one embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, first gateway is gateway S-GW, and second gateway is Borde gateway P-GW, the analysis mode are access point APN parsing.
In one embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, the configuration unit is further used for modifying the configuration parameter of DNS, So that the S-GW is parsed using APN.
In one embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, the configuration unit is further used for the configuration parameter of the DNS In by tracking area TA Parameter analysis of electrochemical form modifying be that close corresponding with the S-GW equipment is set to institute to the parsing of the S-GW equipment The P-GW for stating same equipment parses format using same APN, so as to the analysis mode of the S-GW and the P-GW It is consistent.
In one embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, described device further include:
Resolution unit is parsed to the S-GW equipment for obtaining the configuration parameter of DNS after modification using the APN Parsing format is parsed, and is set so that resolving to the P-GW when connecting and parsing to the P-GW with what S-GW conjunction was set It is standby;
Data traffic transmission unit, after establishing the service link of the S-GW and the service link of the P-GW, institute State P-GW as the conjunction on the data feedback channel selected with the S-GW service link set network element pass through internal bus carry out data industry Business transmission.
The embodiment of the present invention is illustrated using application scenarios below:
The parsing of S-GW equipment is carried out using the mode of APN, specific implementation is as follows: the configuration data on modification DNS, When carrying out S-GW parsing, it is revised as being parsed using the mode of APN:
The parsing data configuration of S-GW is as follows:
CMNET NAPTR 20065525"S""x-3gpp-S-GW:x-s5-gtp:x-s11:x-s8-gtp:x-gn"""S- GW-pool-3.sy.ln.node.epc.mnc000.mcc460.3gppnetwork.org.
CMWAP NAPTR 20065525"S""x-3gpp-S-GW:x-s5-gtp:x-s11:x-s8-gtp:x-gn"""S- GW-pool-1.sy.ln.node.epc.mnc000.mcc460.3gppnetwork.org.
The parsing data configuration of P-GW is as follows:
CMNET NAPTR 20065525"S""x-3gpp-P-GW:x-s5-gtp:x-s8-gtp:x-gn"""P-GW- list-1.sy.ln.node.epc.mnc000.mcc460.3gppnetwork.org.
CMWAP NAPTR 20065525"S""x-3gpp-P-GW:x-s5-gtp:x-s8-gtp:x-gn"""P-GW- list-1.sy.ln.node.epc.mnc000.mcc460.3gppnetwork.org.
Application scenarios one: the scene of S-GW is parsed using APN mode, as shown in Figure 5, comprising the following steps:
Step 501.MME equipment initiating business request initiates the analysis request that S-GW is addressed, parsing to DNS equipment first APN information is carried in request, it may be assumed that S-GW analysis request is initiated in a manner of APN.
After step 502.DNS equipment receives the analysis request that MME addresses S-GW, due to being modified in DNS equipment Configuration data are as follows: parsed when S-GW parsing using the mode of APN, therefore, APN letter is found in configuration data After breath, obtained that S-GW parsing result will be converted into the business of S-GW to S-GW parsing result according to modified configuration data Address simultaneously feeds back to MME.
Here, with above-mentioned parsing data instance, DNS equipment first searches the APN information in configuration data, when MME is initiated APN be CMNET when, dns resolution result be S-GW-pool-3.Then DNS converts service IP address for the S-GW title again Information feeds back to MME.
After step 503.MME obtains the services addresses of S-GW, data link is established with the S-GW and is linked.
Step 504.MME initiates the analysis request that P-GW is addressed to DNS equipment, carries APN information in analysis request, it may be assumed that P-GW analysis request is initiated in a manner of APN.
After step 505.DNS equipment receives the analysis request that MME addresses P-GW, due to being modified in DNS equipment Configuration data are as follows: parsed when P-GW parsing using the mode of APN, therefore, APN letter is found in configuration data After breath, obtained that P-GW parsing result will be converted into the business of P-GW to S-GW parsing result according to modified configuration data Address simultaneously feeds back to MME.
Here, with above-mentioned parsing data instance, when the APN that MME is initiated is CMNET, dns resolution result is P-GW- list-1.Then DNS converts service IP address information for the P-GW title again, feeds back to MME.
After step 506.MME obtains the services addresses of P-GW, data link is established with the P-GW and is linked.
From the process of above-mentioned Fig. 5 as can be seen that when S-GW and P-GW is parsed using APN, in DNS equipment It is able to carry out control, the S-GW services addresses returned and P-GW services addresses is made to close equipment.
In conclusion carrying out the parsing of S-GW equipment using the mode of APN, the analysis mode of S-GW and P-GW can be made to protect It holds unanimously, this ensures that the SAEGW equipment set for conjunction, and DNS can ensure to be resolved to when carrying out P-GW parsing The equipment set is closed with S-GW.If the P-GW equipment of the data feedback channel of the service selection of S-GW is to close the equipment set, data It can directly be transmitted using the internal bus of hardware platform.Bandwidth resources have been saved, while can guarantee user data Transmission rate, promote the usage experience of user.
Meanwhile S-GW equipment is parsed using the mode of APN, it can effectively avoid the change due to customer position information and make At S-GW switching.Since user is when using 4G business, the APN that user uses be always maintained at it is constant, it is all to use APN Mode parse S-GW equipment, user complete 4G network terminal attachment flow would not after determining S-GW by APN In the switching flow that S-GW occurs.It avoids S-GW switching in TAU process and causes additional hand off signaling expense, saved bandwidth Resource, promotes network utilization efficiency, and the process of application scenarios two below exactly avoids S-GW from cutting using same mechanism for resolving The process changed.
Application scenarios two: the TAU process of APN parsing S-GW is used, it can be seen that be different from Fig. 3 using existing analytical engine S-GW caused by disunity processed switches, and the S-GW equipment in Fig. 6 no longer switches, and shown in Fig. 3 two are not present in Fig. 6 A S-GW (source S-GW and target S-GW), since there is no S-GW, therefore, only one S-GW in Fig. 6.
This application scene uses the embodiment of the present invention, is parsed in the analytic technique of S-GW using APN information, and right It is also parsed using APN information in the analytic technique of P-GW, mechanism for resolving is unified, inaccurately causes so as to avoid matching The bandwidth bottleneck for stating the core net pointed out, the problem of influencing the service-aware speed of user, due also to APN information is access point letter Breath, is not the location information of user equipment, then carrying out S-GW parsing based on APN information will not be due to the change of customer position information And S-GW frequent switching is caused, the switching of S-GW is not present in the TAU process of parsing S-GW as shown in FIG. 6, and the process of Fig. 6 includes Following steps:
Step 601.UE sends TAU Request/Combined TAU Request to New MME by eNodeB and disappears Breath;
Step 602.New MME sends Context Request message to Old MME;
Step 603.Old MME returns to Context Response to New MME;
Step 604. interacts Security functions message;
Step 605.New MME sends Contest Acknowledge message to Old MME;
Step 606.New MME sends Modify Bearer Request message to S-GW;
Step 607.S-GW returns to Modify Bearer Response message to New MME;
Step 608.New MME sends Updata Location Request message to HSS;
Step 609.HSS sends Cancel Location message to Old MME;
Step 610.Old MME sends Cancel Location Acknowledge message to HSS;
Step 611.HSS returns to Updata Location Response message to New MME;
Step 612.New MME sends Location Updata Request message to MSC/VLR;
Step 613.MSC/VLR returns to Location Updata Accept message to New MME;
Step 614.New MME returns to TAU Accept message to UE;
Step 615.UE sends TAU Complete to New MME;
Step 616.New MME sends TMSI Reallocation Complete message to EIR;
Step 617.New MME sends UE Context Release Command message to eNodeB;
Step 618.eNodeB sends UE Context Release Complete message to New MME.
It is had the beneficial effect that using what the embodiment of the present invention reached
Using the embodiment of the present invention, compensates in existing procedure and carry out S-GW equipment using LTE customer position information TA Selection and parse existing two problems:
1) for the problem of S-GW and P-GW equipment in the prior art can not carry out accurate match, since P-GW is used APN is parsed, if S-GW is parsed using TA, not can guarantee the accurate match of S-GW and P-GW equipment, will certainly It causes a large amount of S-GW equipment that can not accurately be sent to business in carry out business transmission in the P-GW for closing and setting, causes core The bandwidth bottleneck of net.
And the embodiment of the present invention is used, the mode of APN has been used to carry out the selection and parsing of S-GW equipment, can make S- The analysis mode of GW and P-GW is consistent, this ensures that the SAEGW equipment set for conjunction, and DNS can ensure carrying out When P-GW is parsed, is resolved to and close the equipment set with S-GW.If the P-GW equipment of the data feedback channel of the service selection of S-GW It is to close the equipment set, data can be transmitted directly using the internal bus of hardware platform.Bandwidth resources have been saved, It can guarantee the transmission rate of user data simultaneously, promote user's perception.
That is, obtaining including P-GW/S-GW all using parsing using APN information for P-GW and S-GW Parsing result not will cause the bandwidth bottleneck of core net so as to reach accurate matched purpose.
2) lead to the switching problem of S-GW network element for parsing in the prior art using the network element that the mode of TA carries out S-GW For, when the position of user changes, that is, TA changes, it will cause the switching of S-GW network element, in TAU process Cause additional hand off signaling expense.
And the embodiment of the present invention is used, S-GW equipment is parsed using the mode of APN, can effectively be avoided due to user location The change of information and caused by S-GW switch.Since user is when using 4G business, the APN that user uses be always maintained at it is constant , all modes using APN parse S-GW equipment, in the terminal attachment flow that user completes 4G network, determine S- by APN It, would not be in the switching flow that S-GW occurs after GW.Avoiding S-GW switching in TAU process causes additional hand off signaling to open Pin has saved bandwidth resources, promotes network utilization efficiency.
That is, being not in cutting for S-GW for P-GW and S-GW all using being parsed using APN information It changes, to not will cause additional hand off signaling expense in TAU process.
It is described as follows hereinafter, doing a bilingual to English involved in Figure of description:
ENodeB: enhanced base station;
MME: mobility management entity;
HSS: user data management network element;
PCRF: Policy and Charging Rules Function;
UE: user equipment;
S-GW: gateway;
P-GW: borde gateway;
Operator ' s IP Service: the IP service of operator;
The core net of EPC:4G mobile communications network;
E-UTRAN:UMTS wireless access network;
In addition to this English in Fig. 1 is all the abbreviation of each interface;
Each interaction message includes:
Attach Request: Attach Request message;
Authentication: authentication interaction message;
Update Location: locating request message is updated;
Insert Subscriber Data: insertion user data requests message;
Insert Subscriber Data Ack: insertion user-data-answer message;
Update Location Ack: more new definition response message;
Create Default Bearer Request: the bearing request message of default is created;
PCRF interaction: Policy and Charging Rules Function interaction message;
Create Default Bearer Response: the bearing response message of default is created;
Attach Response: attachment response message;
Radio Bearer Establishment Repuest: radio bearer establishes request message;
Radio Bearer Establishment Response: radio bearer establishes response message;
Attach Complete: message is completed in attachment;
Updata Bearer Repuest: bearing request message is updated;
Updata Bearer Response: bearing response message is updated;
TAU Request/Combined TAU Request: tracking area request message/tracking area combination request message;
Context Request: context transfer request message;
Context Response: context transfer response message;
Security functions: security function request message;
Contest Acknowledge: context transfer confirmation message;
Create Session Request: creation conversation request message;
Modify Bearer Request: modification bearing request message;
Modify Bearer Response: modification bearing response message;
Delete Session Request: conversation request message is deleted;
Update Location Request: locating request message is updated;
Cancel Location: stop locating request message;
Cancel Location Acknowledge: stop Relocation Commit message;
Location Updata Request: positioned update request message;
Location Updata Accept: positioned update received message;
TAU Accept: tracking area requests received message;
TAU Complete: tracking area completes message;
TMSI Reallocation Complete: Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity Reallocation Complete message;
UE Context Release Command: customer equipment context release command message.
If the module integrated described in the embodiment of the present invention is realized in the form of software function module and as independent production Product when selling or using, also can store in a computer readable storage medium.Based on this understanding, the present invention is real Applying the technical solution of example, substantially the part that contributes to existing technology can embody in the form of software products in other words Come, which is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are used so that a computer equipment (can To be personal computer, server or network equipment etc.) execute the whole or portion of each embodiment the method for the present invention Point.And storage medium above-mentioned includes: USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), deposits at random The various media that can store program code such as access to memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic or disk. It is combined in this way, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to any specific hardware and software.
Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of computer storage medium, wherein it is stored with computer program, the meter Calculation machine program is used to execute the method that gateway is parsed in the LTE network of the embodiment of the present invention.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. parsing the method for gateway in a kind of LTE network, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
The first gateway and the second gateway in core net are placed in same equipment, and second gateway is the first gateway industry It is engaged in the data feedback channel of selection;
First gateway is parsed using the analysis mode of second gateway, comprising:
Configuration all takes same first mechanism for resolving for first gateway and second gateway;
The first addressing request for first gateway is obtained, according to first mechanism for resolving to first addressing request It is parsed, obtains the first parsing result;
The second addressing request for second gateway is obtained, according to first mechanism for resolving to second addressing request It is parsed, obtains the second parsing result, second parsing result is for resolving to and described first second gateway The associated conjunction of gateway sets network element.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein first gateway be gateway S-GW, described second Gateway is borde gateway P-GW, and the analysis mode is access point APN parsing.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the analysis mode using the P-GW is to the S-GW It is parsed, comprising:
The configuration parameter of DNS is modified, so that the S-GW is parsed using APN.
4. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, it is described modification DNS configuration parameter so that the S-GW is adopted It is parsed with APN, comprising:
By in the configuration parameter of the DNS to the parsing of the S-GW equipment by tracking area TA Parameter analysis of electrochemical form modifying for institute The corresponding P-GW for being set to the same equipment that closes of S-GW equipment is stated using same APN parsing format, so as to the S- The analysis mode of GW and the P-GW are consistent.
5. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the method also includes:
The configuration parameter for obtaining DNS after modifying is parsed and is parsed to the S-GW equipment using APN parsing format, So that the P-GW is resolved to when connecting and parsing to the P-GW close the equipment set with the S-GW;
After establishing the service link of the S-GW and the service link of the P-GW, the P-GW as with the S-GW business chain Conjunction on the data feedback channel of road selection sets network element and carries out data traffic transmission by internal bus.
6. parsing the device of gateway in a kind of LTE network, which is characterized in that described device includes:
Configuration unit, for being located in core net and be placed in the first gateway and the second gateway of same equipment, using described the The analysis mode of two gateways parses first gateway;
The configuration unit all takes same first solution for first gateway and second gateway specifically for configuration Analysis mechanism;The first addressing request for first gateway is obtained, according to first mechanism for resolving to first addressing Request is parsed, and the first parsing result is obtained;The second addressing request for second gateway is obtained, according to described first Mechanism for resolving parses second addressing request, obtains the second parsing result, and second parsing result is used for institute State the second gateway resolve to it is associated with first gateway conjunction set network element;
Second gateway is the data feedback channel of first gateway service selection.
7. device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that first gateway be gateway S-GW, described second Gateway is borde gateway P-GW, and the analysis mode is access point APN parsing.
8. device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the configuration unit is further used for modifying the configuration of DNS Parameter, so that the S-GW is parsed using APN.
9. device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the configuration unit is further used for matching the DNS It sets in parameter and the parsing of the S-GW equipment is closed by tracking area TA Parameter analysis of electrochemical form modifying to be corresponding with the S-GW equipment The P-GW set on the same equipment parses format using same APN, so as to the solution of the S-GW and the P-GW Analysis mode is consistent.
10. device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that described device further include:
Resolution unit, for obtain modification after DNS configuration parameter, parse to the S-GW equipment using the APN parsing Format is parsed, and closes the equipment set with the S-GW so that resolving to the P-GW when connecting and parsing to the P-GW;
Data traffic transmission unit, after establishing the service link of the S-GW and the service link of the P-GW, the P- GW sets network element as the conjunction on the data feedback channel selected with the S-GW service link and carries out data service biography by internal bus It is defeated.
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