CN105869300B - The electric automobile leasing system and its control method hired a car can be preengage by mobile phone - Google Patents

The electric automobile leasing system and its control method hired a car can be preengage by mobile phone Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105869300B
CN105869300B CN201610242247.3A CN201610242247A CN105869300B CN 105869300 B CN105869300 B CN 105869300B CN 201610242247 A CN201610242247 A CN 201610242247A CN 105869300 B CN105869300 B CN 105869300B
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unit
alternating current
micro
control unit
power
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CN105869300A (en
Inventor
徐淑杨
蒋阳川
侯景仁
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Ningbo Xuanyuexing Electric Automobile Service Co Ltd
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Ningbo Xuanyuexing Electric Automobile Service Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/0042Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects
    • G07F17/0057Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects for the hiring or rent of vehicles, e.g. cars, bicycles or wheelchairs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/30Constructional details of charging stations
    • B60L53/31Charging columns specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/60Monitoring or controlling charging stations
    • B60L53/64Optimising energy costs, e.g. responding to electricity rates
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/02Reservations, e.g. for tickets, services or events
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/06Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • G06Q30/0645Rental transactions; Leasing transactions
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12Electric charging stations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/167Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles, i.e. smartgrids as interface for battery charging of electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S30/00Systems supporting specific end-user applications in the sector of transportation
    • Y04S30/10Systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles
    • Y04S30/12Remote or cooperative charging

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Marketing (AREA)
  • Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
  • Economics (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Development Economics (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Operations Research (AREA)
  • Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
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  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses can preengage the electric automobile leasing system and its control method hired a car by mobile phone, it is related to electric automobile leasing techniques field, the system can be preengage lease by mobile phone and can pass through mobile phone reservation charging, and fully charged electric automobile can be allowed to remove charging pile automatically, including several mobile phones, server, several charging piles, the timesharing leasing system being disposed on each electric automobile, reservation module and the credit block for recording user credit of electric automobile lease APP are installed;The charging pile, reservation module and credit block are connected with server respectively, the timesharing leasing system and server wireless connection, the mobile phone and reservation module wireless connection.

Description

The electric automobile leasing system and its control method hired a car can be preengage by mobile phone
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric automobile leasing techniques field, and in particular to a kind of to preengage the electronic vapour hired a car by mobile phone Car leasing system and its method.
Background technology
At present, electric automobile leasing system is generally hired a car using artificial book keeping operation mode, is needed during operation per single lease Manually participate in, can not realize mobile phone reservation lease, can not also realize mobile phone reservation charging, and electric automobile it is fully charged after will not Automatically remove, fully charged electric automobile holds over charging pile, causes the waste of charging pile resource.Therefore, a kind of energy is designed By mobile phone reservation lease and can be by mobile phone reservation charging, and can remove fully charged electric automobile automatically can pass through mobile phone Preengage the electric automobile leasing system and its control method hired a car.
The content of the invention
The present invention is can not to realize mobile phone reservation lease to solve existing electric automobile leasing system, can not also realize hand Machine reservation charging, and electric automobile it is fully charged after will not remove automatically, fully charged electric automobile holds over charging pile, makes Into the deficiency of the waste of charging pile resource, there is provided one kind can be preengage lease by mobile phone and can be by mobile phone reservation charging, and energy Allow what fully charged electric automobile removed charging pile automatically can preengage the electric automobile leasing system hired a car and its control by mobile phone Method processed.
Above technical problem is solved by following technical proposal:
The electric automobile leasing system hired a car can be preengage by mobile phone, including some of electric automobile lease APP are installed A mobile phone, server, several charging piles, the timesharing leasing system being disposed on each electric automobile, reservation module and record The credit block of user credit;The charging pile, reservation module and credit block are connected with server respectively, the timesharing lease Device and server wireless connection, the mobile phone and reservation module wireless connection;The timesharing leasing system includes wagon control Module, vehicle communication device, the information reader unit for authentication and for collecting vehicle information with processing vehicle-mounted letter Cease platform;The vehicle control module, vehicle communication device and information reader unit are connected with on-board information platform respectively, timesharing The vehicle communication device and server wireless connection that leasing system passes through the timesharing leasing system;The timesharing leasing system also wraps The add-on module for providing individual demand to the user is included, the add-on module is connected with on-board information platform;Timesharing lease Device includes IC card reader, is adjacent on the read/write surface for read of IC card reader and is connected with an IC card, and IC card reader with Insertion is arranged in the charging plug of electric automobile IC card together;Charging pile includes being separated with upper cavity and lower chamber with one piece of partition plate Housing, charging pile further includes micro-control unit and stake wireless module M2;Shell through hole is equipped with the upper surface of housing, in housing Upper cavity in be equipped with the elevator that slides up and down of No.1 telescopic rod kinetic energy by a No.1 cylinder, immediately below shell through hole Elevator on be respectively equipped with block through hole, Card Reader hole and introduction hole;No. two cylinders are equipped with the partition plate immediately below introduction hole, and And No. two telescopic rods of No. two cylinders can be flexible up and down in introduction hole;Card reader is equipped with the partition plate immediately below Card Reader hole; Plate through hole is equipped with the partition plate immediately below block through hole, charging switching connecting seat is fixed with plate through hole, is transferred in charging The upper surface of connecting seat is equipped with converting interface on power supply, and converting interface under power supply is equipped with the lower surface of charging switching connecting seat, It is equipped with the lower chamber of housing and drives the movable adapter moved up and down, and institute by No. three telescopic rods of No. three cylinder Connection, the external power supply connection of charging pile can be matched with converting interface face under the power supply of charging switching connecting seat by stating movable adapter Termination is connected on movable adapter by a conductor wire, and battery main switch is equipped with conductor wire;The card reader Control terminal, the control terminal of battery main switch, the control terminal of No.1 cylinder, the control terminal of No. two cylinders, the control terminal of No. three cylinders It is electrically connected with the microcontrol unit respectively with stake wireless module;Charging pile further includes parking platform, and turntable and energy are equipped with parking platform The No.1 conveyer belt of vehicles while passing is driven, No. two conveyer belts that vehicle can be driven to move are equipped with turntable, turntable is by one one Number driving stepper motor rotates, and No.1 conveyer belt is rotated by No. two driving stepper motor, and No. two conveyer belts are by one No. three Driving stepper motor rotates, the control terminal of the No.1 stepper motor, the control terminal and No. three stepper motors of No. two stepper motors Control terminal be electrically connected with the microcontrol unit respectively.
It is a kind of to pass through the reservation charging manager for the electric automobile leasing system that mobile phone reservation is hired a car suitable for described Method is as follows:User searches idle charging pile and the electricity of idle vehicle and corresponding vehicle by mobile phone, when sending reservation Between require the reservation signal of reservation charging to server, server sends reservation charging signal to designated vehicle and specifies charging Stake;
Charging pile obtains the information about power of current vehicle and sends to server, and server is according to electric automobile current vehicle State and environmental parameter carry out electricity calculating and assign time-sharing charging control command, and charging pile carries out timesharing to current vehicle and fills Electricity;
Charging pile is that, if current time is in paddy electricity chargeable time, charging pile is to electricity using peak-trough electricity charging charging pile Electrical automobile charges;
If current time is in peak electricity chargeable time, vehicle-mounted letter in vehicle of the server according to charging pile current bindings The car status information that breath platform uploads operates charging pile, if current bindings vehicle judges through overcharge, is judged to needing Charge, charging pile charges electric automobile, if it is determined that then charging pile stops filling electric automobile to forbid charging Electricity;
The deterministic process that charges is as follows:
The basic power threshold of the first tax by artificial or server to each charging pile one and a basic quantity coefficient value,
Then server reads the energy-storage battery charge value of current time, paddy electricity opening time and current vehicle, server Calculate current time and the difference of paddy electricity opening time draws time difference;
The numerical value drawn after basic quantity coefficient value divided by time difference adds the energy-storage battery charge value of current vehicle The value of gained is then judged to forbidding charging if greater than or equal to basic power threshold afterwards,
The numerical value drawn after basic quantity coefficient value divided by time difference adds the energy-storage battery charge value of current vehicle The value of gained is less than basic power threshold and is then judged to needing to charge afterwards;
Averagely being multiplied by given percent coefficient by means of train number number and drawing electricity for date is corresponded in the last measurement period of charging pile Correction value, basic power threshold are shown that basic charge value is unified numerical value by basic charge value plus electricity correction value;If have more Electric automobile is to be charged at charging pile etc., then compares the voltage value of Adjacent vehicles, and server is being determined as that needs fill Charged successively from high to low with electricity in the vehicle of electricity.
It is a kind of to be suitable for the manager that hire a car by the reservation for the electric automobile leasing system that mobile phone reservation is hired a car Method, preengaging management method of hiring a car includes:User searches free vehicle by mobile phone or WEB client side, sends what reservation was hired a car Reservation hires a car signal to server, and the server transmission reservation hires a car signal to designated vehicle, and synchronously transmission reservation is hired a car Signal is to charging pile;If in the subscription time of setting, user fails execution and hires a car the step or on non-designated vehicle of returning the car Hire a car step of returning the car of execution then sends and cancels reservation and hire a car signal to designated vehicle.
This programme electric automobile can be preengage lease by mobile phone and can be by mobile phone reservation charging, and can allow fully charged electricity Electrical automobile removes charging pile automatically, and fully charged electric automobile will not take charging pile, will not cause the waste of charging pile resource, Stability and reliability is preferable, and intelligent automation degree is high.
Opened preferably, charging pile further includes commercial power interface, normally closed switch, No.1 node, alternating current monitoring unit, metal-oxide-semiconductor Pass, No. two nodes, standby power unit, primary power cource unit, diode D2, direct current transducer and publicly GND;It is described normally closed The control terminal of switch is connected electrically on the No.1 instruction output end of micro-control unit, and the power input of the normally closed switch is electrically connected It is connected in commercial power interface, the power output end of the normally closed switch, the power input of alternating current monitoring unit and primary power cource list The power input of member is respectively electrically connected on No.1 contact, and the high level output end of the alternating current monitoring unit is connected electrically in In the grid G of metal-oxide-semiconductor switch, the cathode voltage output terminal of the standby power unit is connected electrically in the source S of metal-oxide-semiconductor switch On, the cathode power supply output terminal of the primary power cource unit is connected electrically on the cathode of diode D2, the direct current transducer Current input terminal is connected electrically in the drain D of metal-oxide-semiconductor switch, the current output terminal of the direct current transducer, diode D2 it is negative The firewire connector of the external power supply connection end of pole, the cathode power supply input terminal of micro-control unit and charging pile is respectively electrically connected to On No. two nodes, the control terminal of the direct current transducer is connected electrically on No. two instruction output ends of micro-control unit, the city The ground terminal of pyroelectric monitor unit, the ground terminal of primary power cource unit, the ground terminal of standby power unit, the ground connection of micro-control unit The ground terminal of end and charging pile is electrically connected with publicly GND respectively.
It is a kind of to be monitored suitable for the adaptive power supply that the electric automobile leasing system hired a car is preengage by mobile phone The use control method of switching circuit is as follows using control method:
Commercial power interface is connected on alternating current, normally closed switch closure;
When the non-power down of alternating current, it is flowed into the alternating current at No.1 node and is divided into the electrical transmission of two-way city, alternating current passes through successively all the way Cross after primary power cource unit, diode D2 and No. two nodes and power for micro-control unit, another way alternating current is by alternating current monitoring unit Real-time continuous monitoring, when alternating current monitoring unit carries out real-time continuous monitoring to alternating current, the high level output of alternating current monitoring unit End can export high level signal to the grid G that metal-oxide-semiconductor switchs at the same time;Due to having when the grid G that metal-oxide-semiconductor switchs is high level signal Circuit between the source S of metal-oxide-semiconductor switch and the drain D of metal-oxide-semiconductor switch is off, and only alternating current is microcontroller at this time Unit is powered, and standby power unit is not powered to micro-control unit;
When alternating current power down, alternating current monitoring unit can monitor no alternating current input, while micro-control unit is also defeated without alternating current Enter;When alternating current monitoring unit is inputted without alternating current, the high level output end of alternating current monitoring unit is also exported without high level signal, this When metal-oxide-semiconductor switch grid G just can not receive high level signal, i.e., the level signal of the grid G of metal-oxide-semiconductor switch is low level at this time Signal;Due to metal-oxide-semiconductor switch grid G be low level signal when have metal-oxide-semiconductor switch source S and metal-oxide-semiconductor switch drain D it Between circuit it is in the conduction state, alternating current is not powered to micro-control unit at this time, and only standby power unit is microcontroller list Member power supply;
Under the control of micro-control unit, also the real-time continuous drain D to metal-oxide-semiconductor switch saves direct current transducer with No. two Electric current between point on circuit is detected, if the drain D that the metal-oxide-semiconductor detected by direct current transducer switchs and No. two nodes Between electric current on circuit be denoted as electric current TA, and detected electric current TA is uploaded to micro-control unit;
When standby power unit is powered for micro-control unit, direct current transducer electric current TA detected at this time is more than Zero, signals of the electric current TA detected more than zero is transmitted to micro-control unit by direct current transducer, and micro-control unit then judges at this time For alternating current power-down state, micro-control unit makes corresponding data information processing according to the judging result of alternating current power down;
When alternating current is sent a telegram here after power down again, alternating current monitoring unit has monitored alternating current input, city's pyroelectric monitor list immediately again There is high level signal output at the high level output end of member again, and the grid G of metal-oxide-semiconductor switch receives alternating current monitoring unit and transmits again at this time High level signal so that metal-oxide-semiconductor switch source S and metal-oxide-semiconductor switch drain D between again be off;
When metal-oxide-semiconductor switch source S and metal-oxide-semiconductor switch drain D between be off when, micro-control unit again by Mains-supplied;
When alternating current is powered for micro-control unit, direct current transducer electric current TA detected at this time is equal to zero, and direct current passes The null signals of electric current TA detected are transmitted to micro-control unit by sensor, and micro-control unit is then judged at this time as mains-supplied State, micro-control unit make corresponding data information processing according to the judging result of mains-supplied;
Whether can when whether standby power unit to be detected has electricity or to detect standby power unit in alternating current power down The detection process of power supply is provided for micro-control unit is:The finger for disconnecting normally closed switch is sent from micro-control unit to normally closed switch Order, normally closed switch then turn off, if the electric current TA at this time detected by direct current transducer is more than zero, illustrate standby power unit Power supply can be provided for micro-control unit in alternating current power down, if the electric current TA at this time detected by direct current transducer is equal to zero, Then illustrate that micro-control unit is just powered by standby power unit at this time, so that illustrate that standby power unit not only has electricity at this time, and And also illustrate that standby power unit is that can provide power supply for micro-control unit in alternating current power down at this time;
When there is alternating current, micro-control unit is by mains-supplied, and when no alternating current, micro-control unit is supplied by standby power unit Electricity, moves in circles, and allows micro-control unit to be constantly in electricity condition all the time, so as to allow micro-control unit to have electricity to handle needs The data message of timely processing.
Preferably, alternating current monitoring unit includes step-down transformer, rectifier, power supply monitoring chip, capacitor C1, capacitance Device C2, capacitor C3, capacitor C4, capacitor C5, resistance R1 and resistance R2;The input terminal of the step-down transformer is connected electrically in On No.1 node, the output terminal of the step-down transformer is connected electrically on the input terminal of rectifier, the output terminal of the rectifier, One end of capacitance C1 and one end of capacitance C2 are respectively electrically connected on the vdd terminal of power supply monitoring chip, the power supply monitoring chip OUT terminal be connected electrically on one end of resistance R1, the other end of the resistance R1, one end of capacitor C3, the one of capacitor C4 The one end at end, one end of capacitor C5 and resistance R2 is respectively electrically connected in the grid G of metal-oxide-semiconductor switch, the capacitor C1's The other end, the other end of capacitor C2, the NC ends of power supply monitoring chip, the VSS ends of power supply monitoring chip, power supply monitoring chip DS ends, the other end of capacitor C3, the other end of capacitor C4, the other end electricity respectively of the other end of capacitor C5 and resistance R2 It is connected to publicly on GND.
Preferably, standby power unit include stand-by power supply monitoring port, energy-storage battery, low pressure difference linear voltage regulator, Capacitor C6, capacitor C7, capacitor C8, resistance R3, resistance R4, resistance R5 and diode D1;One end of the capacitor C6 It is respectively electrically connected to one end of resistance R3 on stand-by power supply monitoring port;The other end of the resistance R3 and one end of resistance R4 It is respectively electrically connected on one end of resistance R5;The VIN ends of the low pressure difference linear voltage regulator, the other end and capacitor of resistance R4 One end of C7 is respectively electrically connected on the positive terminal of energy-storage battery;The OUT terminal and capacitor C8 of the low pressure difference linear voltage regulator One end be respectively electrically connected on the cathode of diode D1;The anode of the diode D1 is connected electrically in the source S of metal-oxide-semiconductor switch On, the negative pole end of the energy-storage battery, the other end of capacitor C6, the other end of resistance R5, the other end of capacitor C7, low pressure The VSS ends of difference linear constant voltage regulator and the other end of capacitor C8 are respectively electrically connected to publicly on GND.
Preferably, charging pile further includes the address scrambler M1 being electrically connected with the microcontrol unit respectively, memory M3, shows Display screen M4 and GPS locator M5.
Lead to preferably, charging pile further includes lighting apparatus, enviromental monitoring equipment, flow media advertisement equipment, city wireless Believe equipment, camera and controlling equipment;The power interface of the lighting apparatus, the power interface of enviromental monitoring equipment, Streaming Media The power interface of the power interface of advertising equipment, the power interface of city wireless communication equipment and camera respectively with charging pile Corresponding power output interface be electrically connected;The control terminal of the primary power cource unit, the control terminal of standby power unit, alternating current prison Survey the control terminal of unit, the control terminal of lighting apparatus, the control terminal of enviromental monitoring equipment, the control terminal of flow media advertisement equipment, The control terminal of city wireless communication equipment, the control terminal of camera and controlling equipment are connected with micro-control unit respectively.
The present invention can reach following effect:
The electric automobile of the present invention can be preengage lease by mobile phone and can be by mobile phone reservation charging, and can be allowed fully charged Electric automobile removes charging pile automatically, and fully charged electric automobile will not take charging pile, will not cause the wave of charging pile resource Take, stability and reliability is preferable, and intelligent automation degree is high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that a kind of use state when the charging plug of electric automobile of the embodiment of the present invention is also not inserted on charging pile connects Connect structure diagram.
Fig. 2 is that a kind of use state when the charging plug of electric automobile of the embodiment of the present invention is already inserted on charging pile connects Connect structure diagram.
Fig. 3 is that the charging plug of electric automobile of the embodiment of the present invention is electrically charged No. two telescopic rod tops of No. two cylinders in stake A kind of use state attachment structure schematic diagram when rising.
Fig. 4 is that one kind being parked in when charging on the turntable of parking platform of electric automobile of the embodiment of the present invention uses shape State attachment structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is that one kind when the fully charged rear electric automobile of electric automobile of the embodiment of the present invention removes charging pile automatically uses shape State attachment structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is a kind of circuit theory connection structure schematic block diagram at charging pile of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a kind of integrated circuit principle connection structure schematic block diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment, can preengage the electric automobile leasing system that hire a car by mobile phone, referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7, including be provided with electric automobile lease several mobile phones 90 of APP, server 91, several charging piles 56, Timesharing leasing system 92, reservation module 93 and the credit block 94 for recording user credit being disposed on each electric automobile;Fill Electric stake, reservation module and credit block be connecteds with server respectively, timesharing leasing system and server wireless connection, mobile phone with advance About module wireless connection.
Timesharing leasing system includes vehicle control module 95, vehicle communication device 96, the information for authentication and reads in Device 97 and for collecting vehicle information with processing on-board information platform 98;Vehicle control module, vehicle communication device and letter Breath reader unit is connected with on-board information platform respectively, the vehicle communication device that timesharing leasing system passes through the timesharing leasing system With server wireless connection.
Timesharing leasing system further includes the add-on module 90 for providing individual demand to the user, add-on module with it is vehicle-mounted Information platform connects.
Timesharing leasing system further includes the road conditions module 100 for recording traffic information, and road conditions module is put down with on-vehicle information Platform connects.
Timesharing leasing system includes IC card reader 79, is adjacent on the read/write surface for read of IC card reader and is connected with an IC card 89, and the insertion together with IC card of IC card reader is arranged in the charging plug 78 of electric automobile;Charging pile 56 is included with one Block partition plate 57 is separated with the housing 60 of upper cavity 58 and lower chamber 59, and charging pile further includes micro-control unit 19 and stake wireless module M2;Shell through hole 61 is equipped with the upper surface of housing, is equipped with the upper cavity of housing and is stretched by the No.1 of a No.1 cylinder 47 The elevator 63 that 62 kinetic energy of contracting bar slides up and down, block through hole 64, Card Reader are respectively equipped with the elevator immediately below shell through hole Hole 65 and introduction hole 66;No. two cylinders 48, and No. two telescopic rods of No. two cylinders are equipped with the partition plate immediately below introduction hole 75 can be flexible up and down in introduction hole;Card reader 88 is equipped with the partition plate immediately below Card Reader hole;Immediately below block through hole every Plate is equipped with plate through hole 67, charging switching connecting seat 68 is fixed with plate through hole, in the upper surface of charging switching connecting seat Converting interface 69 on power supply is equipped with, converting interface 70 under power supply is equipped with the lower surface of charging switching connecting seat, under housing It is equipped with cavity and drives the movable adapter 72 moved up and down by No. three telescopic rods 71 of No. three cylinder 49, and activity turns Connector can match connection with converting interface face under the power supply of charging switching connecting seat, and the external power supply connection end 27 of charging pile is logical Cross a conductor wire 73 to be connected on movable adapter, and battery main switch 74 is equipped with conductor wire;The control terminal of card reader 46th, the control terminal 28 of battery main switch, 29, No. two cylinders of the control terminal of No.1 cylinder 30, No. three cylinders of control terminal control End 31 and stake wireless module 32 are electrically connected with the microcontrol unit respectively.
Vertical pilot hole is additionally provided with elevator, is slided in pilot hole and is equipped with guide rod 76, the lower end of guide rod Be fixed on the upper surface of partition plate, the upper end of guide rod compresses and is connected on the inner roof wall of upper cavity, elevator and partition plate it Between guide rod be equipped with extruding spring 77.
Charging pile further includes commercial power interface 10, normally closed switch 11, No.1 node 12, alternating current monitoring unit 13, metal-oxide-semiconductor switch 17th, No. two nodes 18, standby power unit 20, primary power cource unit 24, diode D2, direct current transducer 25 and publicly GND; The control terminal a3 of normally closed switch is connected electrically on the No.1 instruction output end e3 of micro-control unit, the power input of normally closed switch A1 is connected electrically in commercial power interface, the power output end a2 of normally closed switch, the power input of alternating current monitoring unit and primary electricity The power input of source unit is respectively electrically connected on No.1 contact, and the high level output end of alternating current monitoring unit is connected electrically in In the grid G of metal-oxide-semiconductor switch, the cathode voltage output terminal of standby power unit is connected electrically in the source S of metal-oxide-semiconductor switch, main It is connected electrically in the cathode power supply output terminal of power supply unit on the cathode of diode D2, the current input terminal b1 electricity of direct current transducer It is connected in the drain D of metal-oxide-semiconductor switch, the current output terminal b2 of direct current transducer, the anode of diode D2, micro-control unit The firewire connector 27 of the external power supply connection end of cathode power supply input terminal e1 and charging pile is respectively electrically connected on No. two nodes, The control terminal b3 of direct current transducer is connected electrically on No. two instruction output end e2 of micro-control unit, the ground connection of alternating current monitoring unit The ground terminal at end, the ground terminal of primary power cource unit, the ground terminal of standby power unit, the ground terminal of micro-control unit and charging pile It is electrically connected respectively with publicly GND.
Alternating current monitoring unit includes step-down transformer 14, rectifier 15, power supply monitoring chip 16, capacitor C1, capacitor C2, capacitor C3, capacitor C4, capacitor C5, resistance R1 and resistance R2;The input terminal of step-down transformer is connected electrically in No.1 section On point, the output terminal of step-down transformer is connected electrically on the input terminal of rectifier, the output terminal of rectifier, one end of capacitance C1 and One end of capacitance C2 is respectively electrically connected on the vdd terminal of power supply monitoring chip, and the OUT terminal of power supply monitoring chip is connected electrically in resistance On one end of R1, the other end of resistance R1, one end of capacitor C3, one end of capacitor C4, one end of capacitor C5 and resistance One end of R2 is respectively electrically connected in the grid G of metal-oxide-semiconductor switch, the other end of capacitor C1, the other end of capacitor C2, power supply Monitor the NC ends of chip, the VSS ends of power supply monitoring chip, the DS ends of power supply monitoring chip, the other end of capacitor C3, capacitor The other end of the other end of C4, the other end of capacitor C5 and resistance R2 is respectively electrically connected to publicly on GND.
Standby power unit includes stand-by power supply monitoring port 21, energy-storage battery 22, low pressure difference linear voltage regulator 23, capacitance Device C6, capacitor C7, capacitor C8, resistance R3, resistance R4, resistance R5 and diode D1;One end of capacitor C6 and resistance R3 One end be respectively electrically connected on stand-by power supply monitoring port;The other end of resistance R3 and one end of resistance R4 are respectively electrically connected to On one end of resistance R5;The one end at the VIN ends of low pressure difference linear voltage regulator, the other end of resistance R4 and capacitor C7 is electrically connected respectively It is connected on the positive terminal of energy-storage battery;The OUT terminal of low pressure difference linear voltage regulator and one end of capacitor C8 are respectively electrically connected to two On the cathode of pole pipe D1;The anode of diode D1 is connected electrically in the source S of metal-oxide-semiconductor switch, negative pole end, the capacitance of energy-storage battery The other end of device C6, the other end of resistance R5, the other end of capacitor C7, the VSS ends of low pressure difference linear voltage regulator and capacitor The other end of C8 is respectively electrically connected to publicly on GND.
Standby power unit further includes wind light mutual complementing array 26, power output end and the energy-storage battery electricity of wind light mutual complementing array Connection, the control terminal 33 of energy-storage battery are connected with micro-control unit, and control terminal 34 and the micro-control unit of wind light mutual complementing array connect Connect.
Normally closed switch is normally closed relay switch, and the control terminal circuit of relay switch is by mains-supplied, relay The control system of switching on or off electricity end of the control terminal circuit of device switch is electrically connected with the No.1 instruction output end of micro-control unit.
Charging pile further include the address scrambler M1 being electrically connected with the microcontrol unit respectively, memory M3, display screen M4 and GPS locator M5.
Charging pile further includes lighting apparatus 50, enviromental monitoring equipment 51, flow media advertisement equipment 52, city wireless and communicates and set Standby 53, camera 54 and controlling equipment 55;The power interface of lighting apparatus, the power interface of enviromental monitoring equipment, Streaming Media are wide Accuse the power interface of the power interface of equipment, the power interface of city wireless communication equipment and camera respectively with charging pile Corresponding power output interface is electrically connected;The control terminal 35 of primary power cource unit, the control terminal of standby power unit 36, city's pyroelectric monitor The control of the control terminal 37, the control terminal of lighting apparatus 38, the control terminal of enviromental monitoring equipment 39, flow media advertisement equipment of unit End 40, the control terminal 41 of city wireless communication equipment, the control terminal of camera 42 and controlling equipment 43 respectively with micro-control unit Connection.
Charging pile further includes parking platform 84, is equipped with turntable 85 on parking platform and can drive the No.1 conveyer belt of vehicles while passing 86, No. two conveyer belts 101 that vehicle can be driven to move are equipped with turntable, turntable is rotated by a No.1 driving stepper motor, No.1 conveyer belt is rotated by No. two driving stepper motor, and No. two conveyer belts are rotated by No. three driving stepper motor, institute The control terminal 45 of 44, No. two stepper motors of control terminal and the control terminal 102 of No. three stepper motors for stating No.1 stepper motor are distinguished It is electrically connected with the microcontrol unit.
A kind of adaptive power supply monitoring switching electricity for being suitable for that the electric automobile leasing system hired a car can be preengage by mobile phone The use control method on road is as follows using control method:
Commercial power interface is connected on alternating current, normally closed switch closure;
When the non-power down of alternating current, it is flowed into the alternating current at No.1 node and is divided into the electrical transmission of two-way city, alternating current passes through successively all the way Cross after primary power cource unit, diode D2 and No. two nodes and power for micro-control unit, another way alternating current is by alternating current monitoring unit Real-time continuous monitoring, when alternating current monitoring unit carries out real-time continuous monitoring to alternating current, the high level output of alternating current monitoring unit End can export high level signal to the grid G that metal-oxide-semiconductor switchs at the same time;Due to having when the grid G that metal-oxide-semiconductor switchs is high level signal Circuit between the source S of metal-oxide-semiconductor switch and the drain D of metal-oxide-semiconductor switch is off, and only alternating current is microcontroller at this time Unit is powered, and standby power unit is not powered to micro-control unit;
When alternating current power down, alternating current monitoring unit can monitor no alternating current input, while micro-control unit is also defeated without alternating current Enter;When alternating current monitoring unit is inputted without alternating current, the high level output end of alternating current monitoring unit is also exported without high level signal, this When metal-oxide-semiconductor switch grid G just can not receive high level signal, i.e., the level signal of the grid G of metal-oxide-semiconductor switch is low level at this time Signal;Due to metal-oxide-semiconductor switch grid G be low level signal when have metal-oxide-semiconductor switch source S and metal-oxide-semiconductor switch drain D it Between circuit it is in the conduction state, alternating current is not powered to micro-control unit at this time, and only standby power unit is microcontroller list Member power supply;
Under the control of micro-control unit, also the real-time continuous drain D to metal-oxide-semiconductor switch saves direct current transducer with No. two Electric current between point on circuit is detected, if the drain D that the metal-oxide-semiconductor detected by direct current transducer switchs and No. two nodes Between electric current on circuit be denoted as electric current TA, and detected electric current TA is uploaded to micro-control unit;
When standby power unit is powered for micro-control unit, direct current transducer electric current TA detected at this time is more than Zero, signals of the electric current TA detected more than zero is transmitted to micro-control unit by direct current transducer, and micro-control unit then judges at this time For alternating current power-down state, micro-control unit makes corresponding data information processing according to the judging result of alternating current power down;
When alternating current is sent a telegram here after power down again, alternating current monitoring unit has monitored alternating current input, city's pyroelectric monitor list immediately again There is high level signal output at the high level output end of member again, and the grid G of metal-oxide-semiconductor switch receives alternating current monitoring unit and transmits again at this time High level signal so that metal-oxide-semiconductor switch source S and metal-oxide-semiconductor switch drain D between again be off;
When metal-oxide-semiconductor switch source S and metal-oxide-semiconductor switch drain D between be off when, micro-control unit again by Mains-supplied;
When alternating current is powered for micro-control unit, direct current transducer electric current TA detected at this time is equal to zero, and direct current passes The null signals of electric current TA detected are transmitted to micro-control unit by sensor, and micro-control unit is then judged at this time as mains-supplied State, micro-control unit make corresponding data information processing according to the judging result of mains-supplied;
Whether can when whether standby power unit to be detected has electricity or to detect standby power unit in alternating current power down The detection process of power supply is provided for micro-control unit is:The finger for disconnecting normally closed switch is sent from micro-control unit to normally closed switch Order, normally closed switch then turn off, if the electric current TA at this time detected by direct current transducer is more than zero, illustrate standby power unit Power supply can be provided for micro-control unit in alternating current power down, if the electric current TA at this time detected by direct current transducer is equal to zero, Then illustrate that micro-control unit is just powered by standby power unit at this time, so that illustrate that standby power unit not only has electricity at this time, and And also illustrate that standby power unit is that can provide power supply for micro-control unit in alternating current power down at this time;
When there is alternating current, micro-control unit is by mains-supplied, and when no alternating current, micro-control unit is supplied by standby power unit Electricity, moves in circles, and allows micro-control unit to be constantly in electricity condition all the time, so as to allow micro-control unit to have electricity to handle needs The data message of timely processing.
A kind of reservation charging management method suitable for that can preengage the electric automobile leasing system hired a car by mobile phone is as follows: User searches idle charging pile and the electricity of idle vehicle and corresponding vehicle by mobile phone, and it is pre- to send subscription time requirement For the reservation signal about to charge to server, server sends reservation charging signal to designated vehicle and specified charging pile;
Charging pile obtains the information about power of current vehicle and sends to server, and server is according to electric automobile current vehicle State and environmental parameter carry out electricity calculating and assign time-sharing charging control command, and charging pile carries out timesharing to current vehicle and fills Electricity;
Charging pile is that, if current time is in paddy electricity chargeable time, charging pile is to electricity using peak-trough electricity charging charging pile Electrical automobile charges;
If current time is in peak electricity chargeable time, vehicle-mounted letter in vehicle of the server according to charging pile current bindings The car status information that breath platform uploads operates charging pile, if current bindings vehicle judges through overcharge, is judged to needing Charge, charging pile charges electric automobile, if it is determined that then charging pile stops filling electric automobile to forbid charging Electricity;
The deterministic process that charges is as follows:
The basic power threshold of the first tax by artificial or server to each charging pile one and a basic quantity coefficient value,
Then server reads the energy-storage battery charge value of current time, paddy electricity opening time and current vehicle, server Calculate current time and the difference of paddy electricity opening time draws time difference;
The numerical value drawn after basic quantity coefficient value divided by time difference adds the energy-storage battery charge value of current vehicle The value of gained is then judged to forbidding charging if greater than or equal to basic power threshold afterwards,
The numerical value drawn after basic quantity coefficient value divided by time difference adds the energy-storage battery charge value of current vehicle The value of gained is less than basic power threshold and is then judged to needing to charge afterwards;
Averagely being multiplied by given percent coefficient by means of train number number and drawing electricity for date is corresponded in the last measurement period of charging pile Correction value, basic power threshold are shown that basic charge value is unified numerical value by basic charge value plus electricity correction value;If have more Electric automobile is to be charged at charging pile etc., then compares the voltage value of Adjacent vehicles, and server is being determined as that needs fill Charged successively from high to low with electricity in the vehicle of electricity.
Concrete example is as follows, if today is Saturday, measurement period is one week, then it is 5 times that such as Saturday last week, which borrows train number number, then As Saturday week before last borrow train number number be 7 inferior, multiple measurement period average computations get off Saturday this place borrow car quantity be 5 Secondary, basic charge value is the 50% of total electricity, percent coefficient 2%, then it is 50%+ that can draw basic power threshold 2%*5=60%, is the 60% of total electricity, if current time is 9 points, paddy electricity chargeable time is 10 points, then current time Difference is 60 points.Basic quantity coefficient value is set as 300%, then, 300%/60=5%, if the battery capacity of current vehicle It is worth for the 50% of total electricity, then 50%+5%=55%, the basic power threshold less than 60%, is judged to needing to charge, fills Electric automobile is charged in electric stake.
If the battery capacity value of current vehicle is the 56% of total electricity, then after basic quantity coefficient value divided by time difference The numerical value drawn is 56%+5%=61% plus the battery capacity value of current vehicle, the basic power threshold more than 60%, It is judged to needing to charge, charging pile charges to electric automobile.
If similar multiple measurement period average computations are got off, Saturday borrows car negligible amounts, basic electricity threshold in this place Be worth it is relatively low, it is more difficult to reach charge threshold.
If having the distance of some vehicle parkings within 200 meters, compare the voltage value of Adjacent vehicles, in it is genuinely convinced Business device is started to charge up successively from high to low in the vehicle for being judged to needing to charge with electricity.
A kind of management method of returning the car for being suitable for preengage the electric automobile leasing system hired a car by mobile phone includes:When making After user's parking, on-board information platform display selection information, user swipes the card or using mobile phone if user is temporary parking Order is sent to vehicle control module and carries out door operation, if user is operation of returning the car, user is in on-board information platform Selection is returned the car order and swipes the card at charging pile, and charging pile is bound with vehicle, and user returns the car end.
It is a kind of to include suitable for the management method that be hired a car by the scene for the electric automobile leasing system that mobile phone reservation is hired a car: Information reader unit Card Reader, on-board information platform judges current vehicle condition, if current vehicle condition does not meet unlocking condition Vehicle control module refuses opening car door, end of hiring a car;By vehicle control module if current vehicle condition meets unlocking condition Solution locks door, user into the car, meanwhile, on-board information platform transmits current Card Reader data to server, and server, which returns, to be used Family account information is to vehicle communication device, if server returns to user account information as Sorry, your ticket has not enough value, vehicle control module is closed Vehicle power power supply, terminates to hire a car after on-board information platform prompting;It is sufficient for remaining sum that if server returns to user account information, car Control module unlocking vehicle electrical source of power, then carry out scene by user and hire a car use.
It is a kind of to include suitable for the management method that be hired a car by the reservation for the electric automobile leasing system that mobile phone reservation is hired a car: Server sends reservation and hires a car signal to designated vehicle, and synchronously sends reservation and hire a car signal to charging pile;If in the pre- of setting In making an appointment, user fails hire a car hire a car step of returning the car of step or performed on non-designated vehicle of returning the car of execution and then sends cancellation Reservation hires a car signal to designated vehicle.
Under the control of micro-control unit, after the electricity of electric automobile is full of, micro-control unit sends one to No.1 cylinder The instruction of number telescopic rod elongation, promotes elevator up to move after the No.1 telescopic rod elongation of No.1 cylinder, and elevator is toward moving up The charging plug of electric automobile is driven to move up after dynamic, so that electric automobile after the charging plug of electric automobile moves up Charging plug is disconnected on converting interface 69 from the power supply of charging switching connecting seat.Then, micro-control unit is sent to No. two cylinders The instruction of No. two telescopic rod elongations, promotes elevator up to move, elevator is up after No. two telescopic rods elongation of No. two cylinders The charging plug of electric automobile is driven to move up after movement, so that electric automobile after the charging plug of electric automobile moves up Charging plug disconnected from the power supply of charging switching connecting seat on converting interface 69.Then, micro-control unit is sent out to No. three cylinders Go out the instruction of No. three telescopic rods elongation, the charging plug of electric automobile from housing after No. three telescopic rods elongation of No. three cylinders Shell through hole ejects.Then, micro-control unit sends enabled instruction to No.1 stepper motor, and No.1 stepper motor, which starts, drives turntable Rotate, turntable, which rotates, drives the electric automobile being parked on turntable to rotate.It is micro- when the headstock face No.1 conveyer belt of electric automobile Control unit sends enabled instruction to No. three stepper motors on rotating disc, No. three stepper motors start drive No. two conveyer belts to Preceding conveying, meanwhile, micro-control unit sends enabled instruction to No. two stepper motors, and No. two stepper motors, which start, drives No.1 conveying Band is fed forward, so that fully charged electric automobile is removed from charging pile.
Before user will use electric automobile charter business, user is needed by user information and handset binding.Need to hire a car Or when needing to rent charging pile charging, user uploads the information for hiring a car or renting charging pile of needs by preengaging module with mobile phone To server, server transfers the credit information of the user by credit block, if the user is user trusty, together Meaning is hired a car or is rented charging pile and used to the client, if the user is fly-by-night user, disagrees and hires a car or rent Charging pile is used to the client.When server confirms that the user is trusted user, server is required by the user immediately After information of lease is sent to corresponding electric automobile and corresponding charging pile, user can control corresponding electric automobile and correspondence Charging pile until lease time terminate.
When needing charging, client sends information of lease with mobile phone to server as needed, and information of lease is filled including needs Electricity be which electric automobile, to need to fill how many electricity, need with which charging pile charging and the time for needing to charge be what When.
In charging, the contact pin 83 of the charging plug 78 of electric automobile, which is inserted on the power supply of charging switching connecting seat 68, to be turned In interface 69, at this time, card reader 88 reads the information being arranged in the IC card in charging plug 78.Information in IC card is by setting IC card reader 79 in charging plug writes.The connector assembly of charging plug includes being linked to be in the lower connector assembly 80 and upper of one Connector assembly 82, the plug electric wire 81 of charging plug are introduced from upper connector assembly 82, and the insertion of IC card reader 79 is arranged in lower connector assembly In 80, the upper end of contact pin 83 is also secured in lower socket 80.
Road conditions module records the traffic information of the working line of electric automobile, and traffic information includes corresponding electronic vapour Car different periods every kilometer of power consumption on same line., it is necessary to input beginning and end during user's in-use automotive, road conditions module The circuit and the car walked according to user averagely every kilometer of power consumption on the circuit calculate user and are total to from origin-to-destination Need with how many electricity, if electricity has abundant, allow for client to use on-board air conditioner, if electricity does not have abundant, just pass through Vehicle control module cut off on-board air conditioner Switching Power Supply so that in the case where electricity is not abundant mustn't user use car Carry air-conditioning.
Electric automobile is connected by the vehicle communication device of timesharing leasing system on its car with server wireless communication.It is additional Module is used to record each additional information with car users ' individualized requirement, and additional information includes whether user needs when hiring a car With on-board air conditioner, whether need with vehicle-mounted radio, whether need with vehicle audio, whether need to use vehicle mounted guidance and the use Line information that family is often walked from origin-to-destination etc., when leasing this car again easy to the user, the user calls in the family of system Additional information, then calculate electricity whether meet the user use, if electricity meet the user use, you can agreement hire a car The client is given, if electricity is unsatisfactory for the needs of the user, it is necessary to remind the user to rent this electric automobile or need This electric automobile could be used after continuing charging, the reliability of user's car is so substantially increased, user will not be caused to exist Electric automobile occurs without the situation of electricity during use, reduces the worry of user's car, improves the reliability of user's car, So that client can periodically bind electric automobile use for a long time, being particularly suitable for the more fixed user of circuit on and off duty makes With.
The electric automobile of this example can be preengage lease by mobile phone and can be by mobile phone reservation charging, and can be allowed fully charged Electric automobile removes charging pile automatically, and fully charged electric automobile will not take charging pile, will not cause the wave of charging pile resource Take, stability and reliability is preferable, and intelligent automation degree is high.
Above in conjunction with the attached drawing embodiment that the invention has been described, however, the implementation is not limited to the above embodiments, this area Those of ordinary skill can be with various changes and modifications may be made within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of can preengage the electric automobile leasing system hired a car by mobile phone, it is characterised in that including being provided with electric automobile Lease several mobile phones of APP(90), server(91), several charging piles(56), be disposed on each electric automobile point When leasing system(92), reservation module(93)With the credit block of record user credit(94);The charging pile, reservation module and Credit block is connected with server respectively, the timesharing leasing system and server wireless connection, the mobile phone and reservation module Wireless connection;The timesharing leasing system includes vehicle control module(95), vehicle communication device(96), for authentication Information reader unit(97)With the on-board information platform for collecting vehicle information and processing(98);The vehicle control module, Vehicle communication device and information reader unit are connected with on-board information platform respectively, and timesharing leasing system is filled by the timesharing lease The vehicle communication device put and server wireless connection;The timesharing leasing system is further included for providing personalized need to the user The add-on module asked(90), the add-on module is connected with on-board information platform;Timesharing leasing system includes IC card reader (79), it is adjacent on the read/write surface for read of IC card reader and is connected with an IC card(89), and IC card reader is embedding together with IC card Enter to be arranged on the charging plug of electric automobile(78)It is interior;Charging pile(56)Including with one piece of partition plate(57)It is separated with upper cavity(58)With Lower chamber(59)Housing(60), charging pile further includes micro-control unit(19)With stake wireless module M2;In the upper surface of housing It is equipped with shell through hole(61), it is equipped with the upper cavity of housing by a No.1 cylinder(47)No.1 telescopic rod(62)Kinetic energy The elevator slided up and down(63), block through hole is respectively equipped with the elevator immediately below shell through hole(64), Card Reader hole(65)With Introduction hole(66);No. two cylinders are equipped with the partition plate immediately below introduction hole(48), and No. two telescopic rods of No. two cylinders (75)Can be flexible up and down in introduction hole;Card reader is equipped with the partition plate immediately below Card Reader hole(88);Immediately below block through hole Partition plate be equipped with plate through hole(67), charging switching connecting seat is fixed with plate through hole(68), in charging switching connecting seat Upper surface be equipped with power supply on converting interface(69), converting interface under power supply is equipped with the lower surface of charging switching connecting seat (70), it is equipped with the lower chamber of housing by No. three cylinders(49)No. three telescopic rods(71)Drive the activity moved up and down Adapter(72), and the movable adapter can match connection with converting interface face under the power supply of charging switching connecting seat, fill The external power supply connection end of electric stake(27)Pass through a conductor wire(73)It is connected on movable adapter, and is set on conductor wire There is battery main switch(74);The control terminal of the card reader(46), battery main switch control terminal(28), No.1 cylinder control End(29), No. two cylinders control terminal(30), No. three cylinders control terminal(31)With stake wireless module(32)Respectively with microcontroller Unit is electrically connected;Charging pile further includes parking platform(84), turntable is equipped with parking platform(85)With can drive the one of vehicles while passing Number conveyer belt(86), No. two conveyer belts that vehicle can be driven to move are equipped with turntable(101), turntable is by a No.1 stepping electricity Machine driving rotates, and No.1 conveyer belt is rotated by No. two driving stepper motor, and No. two conveyer belts are by No. three stepper motors Driving rotates, the control terminal of the No.1 stepper motor(44), No. two stepper motors control terminal(45)With No. three stepper motors Control terminal(102)It is electrically connected with the microcontrol unit respectively.
2. according to claim 1 can preengage the electric automobile leasing system hired a car by mobile phone, it is characterised in that charging Stake further includes commercial power interface(10), normally closed switch(11), No.1 node(12), alternating current monitoring unit(13), metal-oxide-semiconductor switch (17), No. two nodes(18), standby power unit(20), primary power cource unit(24), diode D2, direct current transducer(25)With Publicly GND;The control terminal of the normally closed switch(a3)It is connected electrically in the No.1 instruction output end of micro-control unit(e3)On, institute State the power input of normally closed switch(a1)It is connected electrically in commercial power interface, the power output end of the normally closed switch(a2), city The power input of pyroelectric monitor unit and the power input of primary power cource unit are respectively electrically connected on No.1 contact, the city The high level output end of pyroelectric monitor unit is connected electrically in the grid G of metal-oxide-semiconductor switch, the cathode voltage of the standby power unit Output terminal is connected electrically in the source S of metal-oxide-semiconductor switch, and the cathode power supply output terminal of the primary power cource unit is connected electrically in two poles On the cathode of pipe D2, the current input terminal of the direct current transducer(b1)It is connected electrically in the drain D of metal-oxide-semiconductor switch, it is described straight The current output terminal of flow sensor(b2), diode D2 anode, the cathode power supply input terminal of micro-control unit(e1)And charging The firewire connector of the external power supply connection end of stake(27)It is respectively electrically connected on No. two nodes, the control of the direct current transducer End(b3)It is connected electrically in No. two instruction output ends of micro-control unit(e2)On, it is the ground terminal of the alternating current monitoring unit, primary The ground terminal of power supply unit, the ground terminal of standby power unit, the ground terminal of micro-control unit and charging pile ground terminal respectively with Publicly GND is electrically connected.
3. according to claim 2 can preengage the electric automobile leasing system hired a car by mobile phone, it is characterised in that alternating current Monitoring unit includes step-down transformer(14), rectifier(15), power supply monitoring chip(16), capacitor C1, capacitor C2, capacitance Device C3, capacitor C4, capacitor C5, resistance R1 and resistance R2;The input terminal of the step-down transformer is connected electrically in No.1 node On, the output terminal of the step-down transformer is connected electrically on the input terminal of rectifier, the output terminal of the rectifier, capacitance C1 One end and one end of capacitance C2 are respectively electrically connected on the vdd terminal of power supply monitoring chip, the OUT terminal electricity of the power supply monitoring chip It is connected on one end of resistance R1, the other end, one end of capacitor C3, one end of capacitor C4, the capacitor of the resistance R1 One end of C5 and one end of resistance R2 are respectively electrically connected in the grid G of metal-oxide-semiconductor switch, the other end, the electricity of the capacitor C1 The other end of container C2, the NC ends of power supply monitoring chip, the VSS ends of power supply monitoring chip, the DS ends of power supply monitoring chip, capacitance The other end of device C3, the other end of capacitor C4, the other end of the other end of capacitor C5 and resistance R2 are respectively electrically connected to public affairs Altogether on GND.
4. according to claim 2 can preengage the electric automobile leasing system hired a car by mobile phone, it is characterised in that spare Power supply unit includes stand-by power supply monitoring port(21), energy-storage battery(22), low pressure difference linear voltage regulator(23), capacitor C6, Capacitor C7, capacitor C8, resistance R3, resistance R4, resistance R5 and diode D1;One end of the capacitor C6 and resistance R3's One end is respectively electrically connected on stand-by power supply monitoring port;The other end of the resistance R3 and one end of resistance R4 are electrically connected On one end of resistance R5;The one end at the VIN ends of the low pressure difference linear voltage regulator, the other end of resistance R4 and capacitor C7 point It is not connected electrically on the positive terminal of energy-storage battery;The OUT terminal of the low pressure difference linear voltage regulator and one end difference of capacitor C8 It is connected electrically on the cathode of diode D1;The anode of the diode D1 is connected electrically in the source S of metal-oxide-semiconductor switch, the storage The energy negative pole end of battery, the other end of capacitor C6, the other end of resistance R5, the other end, the low pressure difference linearity of capacitor C7 are steady The VSS ends of depressor and the other end of capacitor C8 are respectively electrically connected to publicly on GND.
5. according to claim 2 can preengage the electric automobile leasing system hired a car by mobile phone, it is characterised in that charging Stake further includes the address scrambler M1 being electrically connected with the microcontrol unit respectively, memory M3, display screen M4 and GPS locator M5.
6. according to claim 2 can preengage the electric automobile leasing system hired a car by mobile phone, it is characterised in that charging Stake further includes lighting apparatus(50), enviromental monitoring equipment(51), flow media advertisement equipment(52), city wireless communication equipment (53), camera(54)And controlling equipment(55);The power interface of the lighting apparatus, the power interface of enviromental monitoring equipment, The power interface of the power interface of flow media advertisement equipment, the power interface of city wireless communication equipment and camera is respectively with filling Corresponding power output interface in electric stake is electrically connected;The control terminal of the primary power cource unit(35), standby power unit control End processed(36), alternating current monitoring unit control terminal(37), lighting apparatus control terminal(38), enviromental monitoring equipment control terminal (39), flow media advertisement equipment control terminal(40), city wireless communication equipment control terminal(41), camera control terminal (42)And controlling equipment(43)It is connected respectively with micro-control unit.
A kind of 7. adaptive electricity that the electric automobile leasing system hired a car can be preengage by mobile phone suitable for described in claim 2 Source monitors the use control method of switching circuit, it is characterised in that as follows using control method:
Commercial power interface is connected on alternating current, normally closed switch closure;
When the non-power down of alternating current, it is flowed into the alternating current at No.1 node and is divided into the electrical transmission of two-way city, alternating current is successively by master all the way With being that micro-control unit is powered after power supply unit, diode D2 and No. two nodes, another way alternating current is real-time by alternating current monitoring unit Continuous monitoring, when alternating current monitoring unit carries out real-time continuous monitoring to alternating current, the high level output end meeting of alternating current monitoring unit At the same time high level signal is exported to the grid G that metal-oxide-semiconductor switchs;Due to having MOS when the grid G that metal-oxide-semiconductor switchs is high level signal Circuit between the source S of pipe switch and the drain D of metal-oxide-semiconductor switch is off, and only alternating current is microcontroller list at this time Member power supply, and standby power unit is not powered to micro-control unit;
When alternating current power down, alternating current monitoring unit can monitor no alternating current input, while micro-control unit is also inputted without alternating current; When alternating current monitoring unit is inputted without alternating current, the high level output end of alternating current monitoring unit is also exported without high level signal, at this time MOS The grid G of pipe switch just can not receive high level signal, i.e., the level signal of the grid G of metal-oxide-semiconductor switch is low level signal at this time; Due to having when the grid G that metal-oxide-semiconductor switchs is low level signal between the source S of metal-oxide-semiconductor switch and the drain D of metal-oxide-semiconductor switch Circuit is in the conduction state, and alternating current is not powered to micro-control unit at this time, and only standby power unit supplies for micro-control unit Electricity;
Under the control of micro-control unit, direct current transducer also real-time continuous drain D and No. two nodes to metal-oxide-semiconductor switch it Between electric current on circuit be detected, if between the drain D that the metal-oxide-semiconductor detected by direct current transducer is switched and No. two nodes Electric current on circuit is denoted as electric current TA, and detected electric current TA is uploaded to micro-control unit;
When standby power unit is powered for micro-control unit, direct current transducer electric current TA detected at this time is more than zero, directly Signals of the electric current TA detected more than zero is transmitted to micro-control unit by flow sensor, and micro-control unit is then judged at this time as alternating current Power-down state, micro-control unit make corresponding data information processing according to the judging result of alternating current power down;
When alternating current is sent a telegram here after power down again, alternating current monitoring unit has monitored alternating current input immediately again, alternating current monitoring unit There is high level signal output at high level output end again, and the grid G of metal-oxide-semiconductor switch receives the height that alternating current monitoring unit transmits again at this time Level signal, so that be off between the source S of metal-oxide-semiconductor switch and the drain D of metal-oxide-semiconductor switch again;
When being off between the source S of metal-oxide-semiconductor switch and the drain D of metal-oxide-semiconductor switch, micro-control unit is again by alternating current Power supply;
When alternating current is powered for micro-control unit, direct current transducer electric current TA detected at this time is equal to zero, direct current transducer The null signals of electric current TA detected are transmitted to micro-control unit, micro-control unit is then judged at this time as mains-supplied shape State, micro-control unit make corresponding data information processing according to the judging result of mains-supplied;
Whether can be micro- when whether standby power unit to be detected has electricity or to detect standby power unit in alternating current power down Control unit provide power supply detection process be:The instruction for disconnecting normally closed switch is sent from micro-control unit to normally closed switch, often Make and break is closed and then turned off, if the electric current TA at this time detected by direct current transducer is more than zero, illustrates that standby power unit can be Power supply can be provided for micro-control unit during alternating current power down, if the electric current TA at this time detected by direct current transducer is equal to zero, said Bright micro-control unit at this time is just powered by standby power unit, so that illustrate that standby power unit not only has electricity at this time, but also Illustrate that standby power unit is that can provide power supply for micro-control unit in alternating current power down at this time;
When there is alternating current, micro-control unit by mains-supplied, when no alternating current, by standby power unit powered, and is followed by micro-control unit Ring is reciprocal, allows micro-control unit to be constantly in electricity condition all the time, so that allow micro-control unit to have electricity needs in time to handle The data message of processing.
A kind of 8. reservation charging manager that can preengage the electric automobile leasing system hired a car by mobile phone suitable for claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that reservation charging management method is as follows:User searches idle charging pile and idle vehicle by mobile phone And the electricity of corresponding vehicle, send subscription time and require reservation signal to server, the server transmission reservation of reservation charging to fill Electric signal is to designated vehicle and specified charging pile;
Charging pile obtains the information about power of current vehicle and sends to server, and server is according to electric automobile current vehicle condition Electricity calculating is carried out with environmental parameter and assigns time-sharing charging control command, and charging pile carries out time-sharing charging to current vehicle;
Charging pile is that, if current time is in paddy electricity chargeable time, charging pile is to electronic vapour using peak-trough electricity charging charging pile Car charges;
If current time is in peak electricity chargeable time, server is put down according to on-vehicle information in the vehicles of charging pile current bindings The car status information that platform uploads operates charging pile, if current bindings vehicle judges through overcharge, is determined as that needs fill Electric then charging pile charges electric automobile, if it is determined that then charging pile stops charging to electric automobile to forbid charging;
The deterministic process that charges is as follows:
The basic power threshold of the first tax by artificial or server to each charging pile one and a basic quantity coefficient value,
Then server reads the energy-storage battery charge value of current time, paddy electricity opening time and current vehicle, and server calculates Current time and the difference of paddy electricity opening time draw time difference;
The numerical value drawn after basic quantity coefficient value divided by time difference is plus institute after the energy-storage battery charge value of current vehicle The value obtained is then judged to forbidding charging if greater than or equal to basic power threshold,
The numerical value drawn after basic quantity coefficient value divided by time difference is plus institute after the energy-storage battery charge value of current vehicle The value obtained is less than basic power threshold and is then judged to needing to charge;
Averagely being multiplied by given percent coefficient by means of train number number and drawing electricity amendment for date is corresponded in the last measurement period of charging pile Value, basic power threshold are shown that basic charge value is unified numerical value by basic charge value plus electricity correction value;If there are more electricity Electrical automobile is to be charged at charging pile etc., then compares the voltage value of Adjacent vehicles, and server is being judged to needing what is charged Charged successively from high to low with electricity in vehicle.
It the reservation of electric automobile leasing system hired a car can be preengage by mobile phone suitable for claim 1 hire a car manager 9. a kind of Method, it is characterised in that preengaging management method of hiring a car includes:Server sends reservation and hires a car signal to designated vehicle, and synchronously sends out Reservation is sent to hire a car signal to charging pile;If in the subscription time of setting, user fails execution and hires a car the step or non-of returning the car The step of returning the car of hiring a car is performed on designated vehicle then to send and cancel reservation and hire a car signal to designated vehicle.
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