CN105869295A - Public bicycle management system - Google Patents
Public bicycle management system Download PDFInfo
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- CN105869295A CN105869295A CN201610185017.8A CN201610185017A CN105869295A CN 105869295 A CN105869295 A CN 105869295A CN 201610185017 A CN201610185017 A CN 201610185017A CN 105869295 A CN105869295 A CN 105869295A
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- bicycle
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- coin
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
- G07F17/0042—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects
- G07F17/0057—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects for the hiring or rent of vehicles, e.g. cars, bicycles or wheelchairs
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Abstract
The invention discloses a public bicycle management system which comprises a remote monitoring unit, bicycle storage units, a bicycle transportation unit and a dispatching unit. The remote monitoring unit is used for monitoring the bicycle storage units and sending control instructions to the bicycle transportation unit and the dispatching unit. The bicycle storage units are used for storing bicycles. The bicycle transportation unit is used for transporting bicycles to the bicycle storage units. The dispatching unit is used for dispatching bicycles between the bicycle storage units and bicycles between a bicycle garage and the bicycle storage units. The public bicycle management system can effectively manage the bicycles between the bicycle storage units and the bicycles between the bicycle garbage and the bicycle storage units, achieves timely and effective management, brings convenience to citizen application and meanwhile saves the dispatching cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to public transport field, be specifically related to a kind of public bicycle management system.
Background technology
Public bicycles, is the abbreviation of " public bicycles travel system ".This system generally carries out disposing, building in units of city, is made up of data center, parking website, parking electronic safety lock, bicycle (containing with lock tool, electronic tag for vehicles) and corresponding communication, monitoring device.
One data center can manage hundreds to thousands website, and each website is equipped with 20 ~ 80 parking electronic safety locks.
Website primary placements works near Nesting Zone gateway, bus stop in resident living, the problem that emphasis solves " last 1 kilometer of public transport ".It it is the ingredient of urban public transport.
Public bicycles management unit provides to resident and borrows car card, and user swipes the card by means of car at website, after arriving at, car is returned to website nearby.Certain usage charges can be collected according to using duration and certain Freight Basis.
Different from the connected mode of parking device according to vehicle, the formula that is flexible coupling, rigid connecting type can be divided into;
According to the outward appearance of parking device, the number of different types such as cross beam type, column, planer-type can be divided into, respectively have pluses and minuses.
Public bicycles system typically by data center, management information system (MIS), subregion operation centre (hair fastener, supplement with money, dispatch, maintenance etc.), website intelligent controller, electronic safety lock, bicycle and borrows the essential parts such as Che Ka to constitute with lock tool, user.
As required, it is also possible to be equipped with carport, management between, website video monitoring system, interactive web site etc..
Public bicycles is easy and simple to handle by means of returning the car:
1, by means of car: user swipes the card at website lock-bit, lockset performs to unblank, and user can take vehicle away.
2, returning the car: bicycle lockset is inserted crossbeam or column electronic safety lock by user, system automatic decision reads vehicle chip information, calculates and borrows car duration, expense etc., locks vehicle, i.e. completes to return the car.Some systems must be swiped the card after returning the car confirmation, and part system support is returned the car and need not be swiped the card.
Ingredient as urban transportation, public bicycles has the advantage that and there is not air and noise pollution, can be resident and traveller provides Green Travel mode easily, improve the Green Competitiveness in city, cycle simultaneously and additionally aid building body, reduce the generation of urban disease；2. the short distance trip solution of 1-5 kilometer is provided for city, becomes the ingredient that Traffic Systems is indispensable, improve the utilization rate of path resource, alleviate road traffic congestion, solve bus trip " last 1 kilometer " difficult problem；3. compared with bus.Bicycle has that the scale of construction is little, flexible operation, accessibility are good and the feature of small investment.The complementary tool can plugged into as track traffic, promote the Appropriate application of various traffic resource to greatest extent, meet the multi-level short distance trip of resident and the transport need of different trip purpose, passenger flow convenient, the most collecting and distributing, improve the overall operation efficiency of urban transportation.
At present, public bicycle is the most a lot of in big city, but often occur that a phenomenon is exactly, some bicycle storing point bicycle has a lot, some deposits a little not enough again, bicycle scheduling between each bicycle storing point there is also the biggest shortcoming, causes citizen to have many inconveniences during using.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is: provides a kind of public bicycle management system, solves the public bicycle management incomplete problem of system in prior art.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem by the following technical solutions:
A kind of public bicycle management system, including remote monitoring unit, bicycle storing unit, bicycle delivery unit, scheduling unit；Described remote monitoring unit includes data processor, display, memorizer, data collector, wherein, data processor is for receiving the data message of bicycle storage unit, and send control signal to bicycle delivery unit and scheduling unit, display is for showing the status information of bicycle storing unit, and memorizer is for storing system initialization data and the intermediate data of system operation；Data collector is used for carrying out data interaction between bicycle storing unit, bicycle delivery unit, scheduling unit；Bicycle storing unit includes fixing parking stall, anti-theft device, bicycle client, monitoring module, wherein, fixing parking stall is used for bicycle lock due to fixing parking stall for storing bicycle, anti-theft device, prevent stolen, bicycle client uses for user, and monitoring module is for monitoring the status information of bicycle storing unit；Bicycle delivery unit is for transporting bicycle to bicycle storing unit；Scheduling unit is for being scheduling the bicycle between the bicycle between bicycle storing unit and indoor bicycle parking area and bicycle storing unit.
Bicycle client includes coin slot, coin discharge, currency type identification module, data processing module, timing module, display module, alarm module, locking module, and described coin slot is used for putting into coin；Currency type identification module identification coin slot put into coin denomination and send to data processing module, the coin denomination received is judged by data processing module, if meet the requirements startup locking module be unlocked, otherwise, locking module keep locking mode；After locking module unlocks, timing module starts timing, when the timing time of timing module arrives the time set in advance, clocking information is sent to data processing module, data processing module, according to the timing time received, points out user to operate accordingly, after bicycle lock is scheduled on the place specified by user by display module and alarm module, data processing module judges collecting the amount of money according to the timing time received, and exports remaining coin by coin discharge.
Described locking module includes being installed on the spud pile specifying region and the lock being arranged on bicycle, and when lock mates with spud pile, lock can start locking mode, and otherwise, lock is in the pattern of opening.
Within a specified time, bicycle, for freely to use the time, has exceeded the appointment time to the timing time of described timing module, charges according to the time period set in advance.
The currency type that described coin slot receives includes coin and bank note, and the currency type minimum denomination that coin slot receives is 1 yuan.
The central processing unit of described data processing module is the one in single-chip microcomputer, DSP, FPGA.
The central processing unit of described data processing module is the one in the Spartan-6 Series FPGA chip of Xilinx company.
Compared with prior art, the method have the advantages that
1, the bicycle between each bicycle storing and between bicycle storehouse and each bicycle storing can effectively be managed by this public bicycle management system, manages timely and effectively, facilitates citizen and applies, meanwhile, has saved scheduling cost.
2, timing module self-clocking, judges to timing time by data processing module, charging voluntarily according to program set in advance, more hommization, bigger facilitates user.
3, use multiple-kinds of central processor selective, select different processors according to different demands, can effectively control cost, improve safety.
4, using coin-feed public bicycle, it is to avoid the loaded down with trivial details link applied for card, directly coin just can be applied, and facilitates user.
Detailed description of the invention
Structure and work process to the present invention are described further below.
A kind of public bicycle management system, including remote monitoring unit, bicycle storing unit, bicycle delivery unit, scheduling unit；Described remote monitoring unit includes data processor, display, memorizer, data collector, wherein, data processor is for receiving the data message of bicycle storage unit, and send control signal to bicycle delivery unit and scheduling unit, display is for showing the status information of bicycle storing unit, and memorizer is for storing system initialization data and the intermediate data of system operation；Data collector is used for carrying out data interaction between bicycle storing unit, bicycle delivery unit, scheduling unit；Bicycle storing unit includes fixing parking stall, anti-theft device, bicycle client, monitoring module, wherein, fixing parking stall is used for bicycle lock due to fixing parking stall for storing bicycle, anti-theft device, prevent stolen, bicycle client uses for user, and monitoring module is for monitoring the status information of bicycle storing unit；Bicycle delivery unit is for transporting bicycle to bicycle storing unit；Scheduling unit is for being scheduling the bicycle between the bicycle between bicycle storing unit and indoor bicycle parking area and bicycle storing unit.
Bicycle client includes coin slot, coin discharge, currency type identification module, data processing module, timing module, display module, alarm module, locking module, and described coin slot is used for putting into coin；Currency type identification module identification coin slot put into coin denomination and send to data processing module, the coin denomination received is judged by data processing module, if meet the requirements startup locking module be unlocked, otherwise, locking module keep locking mode；After locking module unlocks, timing module starts timing, when the timing time of timing module arrives the time set in advance, clocking information is sent to data processing module, data processing module, according to the timing time received, points out user to operate accordingly, after bicycle lock is scheduled on the place specified by user by display module and alarm module, data processing module judges collecting the amount of money according to the timing time received, and exports remaining coin by coin discharge.
Described locking module includes being installed on the spud pile specifying region and the lock being arranged on bicycle, and when lock mates with spud pile, lock can start locking mode, and otherwise, lock is in the pattern of opening.
Within a specified time, bicycle, for freely to use the time, has exceeded the appointment time to the timing time of described timing module, charges according to the time period set in advance.
The currency type that described coin slot receives includes coin and bank note, and the currency type minimum denomination that coin slot receives is 1 yuan.
The central processing unit of described data processing module is the one in single-chip microcomputer, DSP, FPGA.
The central processing unit of described data processing module is the one in the Spartan-6 Series FPGA chip of Xilinx company.
The present embodiment uses the XC6SLX16 chip in the Spartan-6 family chip of Xilinx company not only to have leading system integration ability as primary processor, Spartan-6 series, can also realize being applicable to the minimum totle drilling cost of high volume applications simultaneously.This series is by 13 member compositions, it is possible to provide density from 3840 logical blocks to 147443 logical block.Compared with previous generation Spartan series, this series power consumption be only its 50%, and speed faster, linkage function more rich comprehensively.nullSpartan-6 series uses ripe 45nm low-power consumption copper wiring technology to manufacture，Achieve the perfectly balanced of cost performance and power consumption，The pair register 6 that can provide brand-new and more efficient inputs look-up table (LUT) logic and a series of abundant built-in system level module，Including 18Kb (2 x 9Kb) Block RAM、Second filial generation DSP48A1 Slice、SDRAM memory、Enhancement mode mixed model Clock management module、SelectIO technology、The high speed serialization transceiver module of power optimization、PCI Express compatibility endpoint module、AS level power supply management mode、Automatically config option is detected，And the enhanced ip safety by the realization of AES and Device DNA defencive function.These excellent specific properties provide the replacement scheme able to programme of low cost with unprecedented ease for use for customization ASIC product.Spartan-6 FPGA can be high-volume logical design, provide best solution with the consumer DSP design for guiding and cost-sensitive Embedded Application.Spartan-6 FPGA has established solid programmable chip basis, is highly suitable for providing the target design platform of integrated software and hardware assembly, so that energy can be focused on innovation work at the beginning of development starts by designer.
Spartan-6 FPGA is also equipped with following features:
The grading of 1.Spartan-6 FPGA logic cell has fully demonstrated the more powerful logical block ability that up-to-date 6 input LUT frameworks are possessed.
The most each Spartan-6 FPGA Slice all comprises 4 LUT and 8 triggers.
The most each DSP48A1 Slice includes a 18x18 multiplier, an adder and an accumulator.
4.Block RAM size is essentially 18Kb.Each module is also used as two independent 9Kb modules and uses.
The most each CMT includes a two DCM and PLL.
6. under-3N speed step, do not support Memory Controller module.
Technical staff can select to be suitable for the concrete model of project according to the needs relating to input.
The above embodiment of the present invention is only for clearly demonstrating example of the present invention, and is not the restriction to embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here without also cannot all of embodiment be given exhaustive.And the obvious change that these connotations belonging to the present invention are extended out or variation still fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a public bicycle management system, it is characterised in that: include remote monitoring unit, bicycle storing unit, bicycle delivery unit, scheduling unit；Described remote monitoring unit includes data processor, display, memorizer, data collector, wherein, data processor is for receiving the data message of bicycle storage unit, and send control signal to bicycle delivery unit and scheduling unit, display is for showing the status information of bicycle storing unit, and memorizer is for storing system initialization data and the intermediate data of system operation；Data collector is used for carrying out data interaction between bicycle storing unit, bicycle delivery unit, scheduling unit；Bicycle storing unit includes fixing parking stall, anti-theft device, bicycle client, monitoring module, wherein, fixing parking stall is for storing bicycle, anti-theft device for scheduling fixing parking stall by bicycle lock, prevent stolen, bicycle client uses for user, and monitoring module is for monitoring the status information of bicycle storing unit；Bicycle delivery unit is for transporting bicycle to bicycle storing unit；Scheduling unit is for being scheduling the bicycle between the bicycle between bicycle storing unit and indoor bicycle parking area and bicycle storing unit.
Public bicycle the most according to claim 1 management system, it is characterized in that: bicycle client includes coin slot, coin discharge, currency type identification module, data processing module, timing module, display module, alarm module, locking module, described coin slot is used for putting into coin；Currency type identification module identification coin slot put into coin denomination and send to data processing module, the coin denomination received is judged by data processing module, if meet the requirements startup locking module be unlocked, otherwise, locking module keep locking mode；After locking module unlocks, timing module starts timing, when the timing time of timing module arrives the time set in advance, clocking information is sent to data processing module, data processing module, according to the timing time received, points out user to operate accordingly, after bicycle lock is scheduled on the place specified by user by display module and alarm module, data processing module judges collecting the amount of money according to the timing time received, and exports remaining coin by coin discharge.
Public bicycle the most according to claim 2 management system, it is characterized in that: described locking module includes being installed on the spud pile specifying region and the lock being arranged on bicycle, and when lock mates with spud pile, lock can start locking mode, otherwise, lock is in the pattern of opening.
Public bicycle the most according to claim 2 management system, it is characterised in that: within a specified time, bicycle, for freely to use the time, has exceeded the appointment time to the timing time of described timing module, charges according to the time period set in advance.
Public bicycle the most according to claim 2 management system, it is characterised in that: the currency type that described coin slot receives includes coin and bank note, and the currency type minimum denomination that coin slot receives is 1 yuan.
Public bicycle the most according to claim 2 management system, it is characterised in that: the central processing unit of described data processing module is the one in single-chip microcomputer, DSP, FPGA.
Public bicycle the most according to claim 6 management system, it is characterised in that: the central processing unit of described data processing module is the one in the Spartan-6 Series FPGA chip of Xilinx company.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610185017.8A CN105869295A (en) | 2016-03-29 | 2016-03-29 | Public bicycle management system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610185017.8A CN105869295A (en) | 2016-03-29 | 2016-03-29 | Public bicycle management system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105869295A true CN105869295A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610185017.8A Pending CN105869295A (en) | 2016-03-29 | 2016-03-29 | Public bicycle management system |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2472483A1 (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2012-07-04 | AFA JCDecaux A/S | Bicycle rental system |
| CN103593728A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-02-19 | 昆山宏凌电子有限公司 | City environment-friendly bicycle management system convenient and fast to use |
| CN203854770U (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2014-10-01 | 宁波软通智慧城市信息技术有限公司 | Public bike |
| CN104658121A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2015-05-27 | 西安联合交通设施工程有限公司 | Bicycle coin device |
-
2016
- 2016-03-29 CN CN201610185017.8A patent/CN105869295A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2472483A1 (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2012-07-04 | AFA JCDecaux A/S | Bicycle rental system |
| CN103593728A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-02-19 | 昆山宏凌电子有限公司 | City environment-friendly bicycle management system convenient and fast to use |
| CN104658121A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2015-05-27 | 西安联合交通设施工程有限公司 | Bicycle coin device |
| CN203854770U (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2014-10-01 | 宁波软通智慧城市信息技术有限公司 | Public bike |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 叶丽霞: "城市公共自行车调度***研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库工程科技II辑（月刊）》 * |
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Application publication date: 20160817 |