CN105866819A - Radioactive monitoring equipment - Google Patents
Radioactive monitoring equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105866819A CN105866819A CN201610341523.1A CN201610341523A CN105866819A CN 105866819 A CN105866819 A CN 105866819A CN 201610341523 A CN201610341523 A CN 201610341523A CN 105866819 A CN105866819 A CN 105866819A
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- Prior art keywords
- monitoring equipment
- identification device
- imaging identification
- radioactive
- processing means
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01T—MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
- G01T1/00—Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
- G01T1/16—Measuring radiation intensity
- G01T1/20—Measuring radiation intensity with scintillation detectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01T—MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
- G01T1/00—Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01T—MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
- G01T3/00—Measuring neutron radiation
- G01T3/06—Measuring neutron radiation with scintillation detectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01T—MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
- G01T7/00—Details of radiation-measuring instruments
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Measurement Of Radiation (AREA)
Abstract
An embodiment of the invention provides radioactive monitoring equipment. A positioning device, an omnibearing radiation detection device, a radioactive nuclide imaging identification device and a processing device are fixed on a carrying device respectively; the positioning device is connected with the processing device; the omnibearing radiation detection device is connected with the radioactive nuclide imaging identification device; the radioactive nuclide imaging identification device is connected with the processing device. Mobile detection of each detection module is realized through the carrying device, whether radioactive radiation exists in a three-dimensional space in a range is judged through the omnibearing radiation detection device, and if yes, the radioactive nuclide imaging identification device is used for accurately measuring the radioactive radiation and performs measurement continuously with movement of the carrying device; in combination of the positioning device, the radioactive radiation level distribution of all to-be-detected areas is finally determined, and radioactive radiation detection is rapidly and effectively monitored.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to radiological measuring field, particularly to a kind of radioactivity monitoring equipment.
Background technology
Along with the development of society, radioactivity occurs now and then in the life of people, therefore for radioactivity
Detection more and more important.
But, existing radioactivity monitoring system when carrying out radiological measuring, its real-time stationkeeping ability
Difference, precision are low, low-response, it is difficult to meet and look for Hotspot of Radioactivity pinpoint requirement, and nothing
The a range of multiple points of method quickly detect.Particularly, in the case of face to face to emergency monitoring
When quickly in real time detection needs, the most unable to do what one wishes.
Save the most now treat a kind of can the equipment of quick in real time detection of radioactive radiation.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome defect of the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of radioactivity monitoring equipment, uses
To realize quickly and accurately radioactive radiation level being detected in real time, and can be in certain scope
Multiple points carry out quickly monitoring in real time, can meet well for radioactivity lower in the case of anxious monitoring
The needs of detection.To this end, the present invention proposes embodiment in detail below:
The embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of radioactivity monitoring equipment, including: toter, location dress
Put, Omnidirectional radiation detects device, radionuclide imaging identification device, processing means；Wherein,
Described positioner, described Omnidirectional radiation detection device, described radionuclide imaging differentiate
Device, described processing means are separately fixed on described toter；
Described positioner connects described processing means；
Described Omnidirectional radiation detection device connects described radionuclide imaging identification device；
Described radionuclide imaging identification device connects described processing means.
Preferably, described Omnidirectional radiation detection device, specifically include: neutron-gamma bimodal spoke
Penetrate monitor.
Preferably, described radionuclide imaging identification device, specifically include: gamma camera.
Preferably, described toter, specifically include: there is appointment carrying capacity, and motion track
Controlled ground traffic tools.
Preferably, described toter specifically includes: delivery main body and fixation kit；Wherein,
Described delivery main body connects described fixation kit；
Described fixation kit is visited with described positioner, described Omnidirectional radiation respectively by screw
Survey the fixing connection of device, described radionuclide imaging identification device and described processing means.
Preferably, described fixation kit specifically includes: a frame sliding track.
Preferably, described positioner, specifically include: global position system GPS assembly.
Preferably, described processing means specifically includes: receiver module, analysis and processing module, displaying mould
Block；Wherein,
Described receiver module connects described radionuclide imaging identification device and described positioner；
Described analysis and processing module connects described receiver module；
Described display module is used for connecting described analysis and processing module.
Preferably, this radioactivity monitoring equipment also includes communicator；Wherein,
Described communicator connects described processing module.
Preferably, described communicator, specifically include:
4G assembly and/or WiFi assembly.
Compared with prior art, the radioactivity monitoring equipment that the embodiment of the present invention proposes, by described fixed
Position device, described Omnidirectional radiation detection device, described radionuclide imaging identification device, described
Processing means is separately fixed on described toter；Described positioner connects described processing means；
Described Omnidirectional radiation detection device connects described radionuclide imaging identification device；Described radioactivity
Radio nuclide imaging identification device connects described processing means.Each detection module is realized by toter with this
Mobile detection, and first pass through Omnidirectional radiation detection device determine scope solid space in whether put
Penetrating property radiates, if having, recycling radionuclide imaging identification device carries out the accurate of radioactive radiation
Measure, and along with the movement of vehicle equipment, constantly measure, in conjunction with positioner, finally determine
The radioactive radiation horizontal distribution in all regions to be detected, it is achieved that it is quick that radioactive radiation detects,
Effective monitoring.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of radioactivity monitoring equipment disclosed by the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of a kind of toter disclosed by the invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of a kind of processing means disclosed by the invention；
Fig. 4 is the radioactivity monitoring equipment under a kind of concrete application scenarios disclosed by the invention
Structural representation.
Marginal data
1: toter
2: positioner
3: Omnidirectional radiation detection device
4: radionuclide imaging identification device
5: processing means
6: communicator
11: delivery main body
12: fixation kit
51: receiver module
52: analysis and processing module
53: display module
Detailed description of the invention
For defect of the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of radioactivity monitoring equipment, it is achieved that
Quickly and accurately radioactive radiation level is detected in real time, and can multiple in certain scope
Point carries out quickly monitoring in real time, can meet well for radiological measuring lower in the case of anxious monitoring
Need.Concrete, the present invention proposes embodiment in detail below:
Embodiment 1
The embodiment of the present invention 1 proposes a kind of radioactivity monitoring equipment under concrete application scenarios, such as figure
Shown in 1, including: toter 1, positioner 2, Omnidirectional radiation detection device 3, radioactivity
Radio nuclide imaging identification device 4, processing means 5；Wherein,
Described positioner 2, described Omnidirectional radiation detection device 3, described radionuclide imaging
Identification device 4, described processing means 5 are separately fixed on described toter 1；
Described positioner 2 connects described processing means 5；
Described Omnidirectional radiation detection device 3 connects described radionuclide imaging identification device 4；
Described radionuclide imaging identification device 4 connects described processing means 5.
In a concrete application scenarios, described Omnidirectional radiation detection device 3, specifically include:
Neutron-gamma bimodal radiation monitor.
Concrete, neutron-gamma bimodal radiation monitor uses scintillation crystal array to realize 4 π and stands
The radiographic source location of body angular field of view and intensity distribution measurement, can be in correlation in solid space on a large scale
The general orientation of line source quickly judges, the azimuth information obtained is supplied to radionuclide imaging mirror
Other device 4, meanwhile, this neutron-gamma bimodal radiation monitor can measure simultaneously neutron and
Gamma radiation.
In a concrete application scenarios, described radionuclide imaging identification device, specifically include:
Gamma camera.
Concrete, gamma camera is to use aperture coded imaging technology, coordinates visible ray with gamma imaging
The mode of imaging carries out fast imaging and is accurately positioned radiant heat point in region of interest.
With this, coordinate Omnidirectional radiation detection device 3, the most true at Omnidirectional radiation detection device 3
Surely there are in the solid space on a large scale of radioactive radiation, utilize gamma camera, use aperture coding
Imaging technique, in the way of gamma imaging coordinates visual light imaging, right in this on a large scale solid space
Radiation focus (radioactive source) carries out fast imaging and positions accurately.
Here, as a example by looking for radioactive source, common monitoring device is difficult to directly position with method for visualizing,
The combination of gamma camera+Omnidirectional radiation detection device then can quickly realize location, and considers
The mobile inconvenience of this combination, it is impossible to reply monitors needs, on a large scale therefore a concrete application
In scene, described toter 1, specifically include: there is appointment carrying capacity, and motion track can
The ground traffic tools of control.
Concrete, in the scene of an actual application, this toter 1 can be automobile；Specifically
, use automobile as toter, the battery of automobile can be utilized first to examine as whole radioactivity
The power supply surveyed, is thus no longer necessary to additional configuration power supply, has saved expense；Second automobile is as commonly
The vehicles, on road, quantity is a lot, will not be noticeable, thus, when there occurs burst feelings
Condition, or when needing to carry out radioactive radiation detection, utilize automobile can well screen radioactivity
Radiometric process, avoids result in the situations such as the contingent masses are panic as far as possible, ensures radioactivity
Actinometry can be smoothed out.
And in addition to automobiles, this toter can also choose other device as required, such as
Can be for extreme terrain (the unapproachable lane of such as people, landform jolted very much etc.),
This toter can be robot, and small-sized caterpillar belt car etc. can be well adapted for various landform,
And then realize the fast monitored to radioactive source.In a word, this toter can based on actual conditions and
It is actually needed and flexibly sets, with the needs of satisfied monitoring.
And in addition to automobile is as toter 1, it is also possible to there are a lot of other vehicles, tool
Body can flexibly set as required, as long as appointment carrying capacity can be had, and moving rail
The ground traffic tools that mark is controlled.Concrete, owing to needing the function of toter to be, delivery is held
Being loaded in respective instrument thereon, equipment etc. is it would therefore be desirable to have certain bearing capacity；And radiating
During property radiation detection, owing to may be unaware that the place of concrete radioactive source in advance, or likely deposit
There iing multiple radioactive source, it is therefore desirable to move detection, detecting the institute in scope to be monitored with this
There are the place of radioactive source, and the radioactive radiation level of each radioactive source.
And in a concrete Application Example, as in figure 2 it is shown, described toter 1 specifically wraps
Include: delivery main body 11 and fixation kit 12；Wherein,
Described delivery main body 11 connects described fixation kit 12；
Described fixation kit 12 by screw respectively with described positioner 2, described comprehensive
Radiation detector assembly 3, described radionuclide imaging identification device 4 and described processing means 5
Fixing connection.
Here, still illustrate as a example by toter 1 using automobile, in the case, delivery
Main body 11 is specially the car body of automobile, and fixation kit 12 could be for connecting described location
Device 2, described Omnidirectional radiation detection device 3, described radionuclide imaging identification device 4,
And the fixing device of described processing means 5, such as fixation kit 12 can be a metal frame,
It is provided with and multiple regions, for connecting described positioner 2, described comprehensive spoke respectively
Penetrate detection device 3, described radionuclide imaging identification device 4 and described processing means 5.
And in addition, this fixation kit 12 can also be a metal frame in cubic space,
It is provided with multiple for laying described positioner 2, described comprehensive spoke in the vertical direction
Penetrate detection device 3, described radionuclide imaging identification device 4 and described processing means 5
Region, with this correspondingly by described positioner 2, described Omnidirectional radiation detection device
3, described radionuclide imaging identification device 4 and described processing means 5 are fixed on this metal
On frame.
Certainly can also have a lot of other embodiment, such as can also in the horizontal direction with in vertical direction
Be arranged laying described positioner 2, described Omnidirectional radiation detection device 3, described in put
Penetrating property radio nuclide imaging identification device 4 and described processing means 5, concrete as required and real
The application scenarios on border flexibly sets.
In embodiment under a concrete application scenarios, described fixation kit 12 specifically includes:
Frame sliding track.
Concrete, it is contemplated that the needs of radioactive radiation detection, possible the doing between each apparatus
The situation such as disturb, and in order to preferably detect radioactive radiation, can arrange a frame sliding track be
Fixation kit 12, concrete, this frame sliding track can keep fixing with body of a motor car, it is simple to carrying
Positioner 2 thereon, described Omnidirectional radiation detection device 3, described radionuclide imaging
Identification device 4 and the normal work of described processing means 5, meanwhile, it is also possible to according to need
Will be in the enterprising line slip in the direction of slide rail, with the needs of satisfied detection, without the equipment to other
Or toter moves, improve convenience and the operability of measurement.
In a specific embodiment, described positioner 2, specifically include: global positioning system
GPS component.
Concrete, GPS (Global Positioning System, global positioning system), is one
Plant and utilize GPS position location satellite, carry out the system positioning, navigating the most in real time, be referred to as complete
Ball global position system, it can realize global round-the-clock location, and the precision of location is high, operation letter
Just, it is well suited for when carrying out radioactive radiation detection positioning.
With this when concrete application, positioner 2 positions in real time, and wherein positioning long has
Location information, includes time and the positional information of corresponding time in the information of location, positional information has
Body can embody in the way of longitude and latitude, concrete in addition to horizontal location, in special district
Territory, such as mountain area, or the region that relief is bigger, it is also possible to increase height as location information
In a part；In concrete application, it is possible to use location information is combined with existing electronic chart
Get up, a visual interface shows in real time.
And while obtaining location information, such as, determine that current position is A district 1 point, Quan Fang
Position radiation detector assembly 3, radionuclide imaging identification device 4 can be to the one of 1 place, A district
In the range of Ding, the radioactive radiation (in such as scope is 10 meters in space) measures, and is had
Radioactive radiation measurement result, and by processing module 5, both is combined, the most permissible
Electronic chart carries out visualization display, such that it is able to more directly perceived, very clear, it is simple to user
Radioactive radiation measurement result in the region at place is inquired about, and is convenient for follow-up place
Reason.
And in the embodiment of a concrete application scenarios, as it is shown on figure 3, described processing means 5 has
Body includes: receiver module 51, analysis and processing module 52, display module 53；Wherein,
Described receiver module 51 connects described radionuclide imaging identification device 4 and described location dress
Put 2；
Described analysis and processing module 52 connects described receiver module 51；
Described display module 53 is used for connecting described analysis and processing module 52.
Concrete, receiver module 51 connects radionuclide imaging identification device 4 and location dress respectively
Put 2；In order to receive from the radioactive radiation testing result connecing radionuclide imaging identification device 4,
And receive the location information of self locating device 2.
The radioactive radiation testing result received then is entered by analysis and processing module 52 with location information
Row analyzing and processing, such as to some errors occurred in radionuclide imaging identification device 4 or mistake
By mistake and interference signal etc. is modified, it is also possible to by radioactive radiation based on its intensity-conversion be with
Temperature figure that intensity is corresponding etc., is then combined with corresponding location information, produces based on geography
The radioactive radiation testing result of positional information.
Follow-up by enterprising at display module for this radioactive radiation testing result based on geographical location information
Row is shown, thus when carrying out radioactive radiation detection, it is possible to real time inspection is to the result of detection.
A concrete application scenarios embodiment in, as shown in Figure 4, this radioactivity monitoring equipment
Communicator 6 can also be included,；Wherein,
Described communicator 6 connects described processing module 5.
Concrete, after processing through processing module 5, obtain based on geographical location information putting
After penetrating property radiation detection result, in order to enable further to process, it is also possible to arrange communicator 6,
Concrete, through communicator 6, the result obtained handled by processing means 5 is transferred to service end,
Carry out further analyzing and processing, for example with the more preferable processor of performance, further located
Reason, obtains more accurate radioactive radiation testing result；Also or in order to follow-up issue out,
In order to enable to give out information in time, the radioactive radiation detection knot that will be obtained in time by communicator 6
Fruit passes.
In a specific embodiment, described communicator 6, specifically may include that
4G assembly and/or WiFi assembly.
Concrete, 4G technology, namely forth generation mobile phone mobile communication standard, refer to forth generation
Mobile communication technology, foreign language abbreviation: 4G.This technology includes two kinds of standards of TD-LTE and FDD-LTE.
4G is to integrate 3G Yu WLAN, and can quickly transmit data, high-quality, audio frequency, video and
Image etc..4G can download with the speed of more than 100Mbps, than current family expenses broadband A/D SL (4
Million) fast 25 times, and disclosure satisfy that nearly all user requirement for wireless service.Additionally, 4G
The local deployment can being not covered with at DSL and Cable Modem, expands to whole the most again
Individual area.Visible 4G technology has incomparable superiority, and concrete 4G assembly utilizes exactly
4G technology carries out the device of radioactive radiation testing result transmission.
WiFi is that one can be by terminals such as PC, handheld devices (such as pad, mobile phone) with nothing
The technology that line mode interconnects, in fact it is a high frequency radio signal.Its objective is to improve
Intercommunity between Wi-Fi product based on IEEE 802.11 standard.Thus, if being in WiFi
In the coverage of signal, WiFi assembly can be passed through, utilize WiFi technology to carry out radioactive radiation
The transmission of testing result.
And in addition, it is also possible to there is the embodiment of other concrete communicator, the most all right
Utilize satellite communication, also or blue-tooth device (being applicable to state close together) etc., concrete
Can choose neatly with application scenarios and arrange by needs based on reality, as long as can guarantee that at tool
During the application of body, can effectively and reliably ensure the transmission of radioactive radiation testing result.
Compared with prior art, the radioactivity monitoring equipment that the embodiment of the present invention proposes, by described fixed
Position device, described Omnidirectional radiation detection device, described radionuclide imaging identification device, described
Processing means is separately fixed on described toter；Described positioner connects described processing means；
Described Omnidirectional radiation detection device connects described radionuclide imaging identification device；Described radioactivity
Radio nuclide imaging identification device connects described processing means.Each detection module is realized by toter with this
Mobile detection, and first pass through Omnidirectional radiation detection device determine scope solid space in whether put
Penetrating property radiates, if having, recycling radionuclide imaging identification device carries out the accurate of radioactive radiation
Measure, and along with the movement of vehicle equipment, constantly measure, in conjunction with positioner, finally determine
The radioactive radiation horizontal distribution in all regions to be detected, it is achieved that it is quick that radioactive radiation detects,
Effective monitoring.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that accompanying drawing is a schematic diagram being preferable to carry out scene, accompanying drawing
In module or flow process not necessarily implement necessary to the present invention.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the module in the device implemented in scene can be according to implementing field
Scene describing carries out being distributed in the device implementing scene, it is also possible to carries out respective change and is disposed other than this
Implement in one or more devices of scene.The module of above-mentioned enforcement scene can merge into a mould
Block, it is also possible to be further split into multiple submodule.
The invention described above sequence number, just to describing, does not represent the quality implementing scene.
The several scenes that are embodied as being only the present invention disclosed above, but, the present invention is not limited to this,
The changes that any person skilled in the art can think of all should fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a radioactivity monitoring equipment, it is characterised in that including: toter, positioner,
Omnidirectional radiation detection device, radionuclide imaging identification device, processing means；Wherein,
Described positioner, described Omnidirectional radiation detection device, described radionuclide imaging differentiate
Device, described processing means are separately fixed on described toter；
Described positioner connects described processing means；
Described Omnidirectional radiation detection device connects described radionuclide imaging identification device；
Described radionuclide imaging identification device connects described processing means.
2. radioactivity monitoring equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described comprehensive
Radiation detector assembly, specifically includes: neutron-gamma bimodal radiation monitor.
3. radioactivity monitoring equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described radioactivity
Radio nuclide imaging identification device, specifically includes: gamma camera.
4. radioactivity monitoring equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described delivery fills
Put, specifically include: there is appointment carrying capacity, and the ground traffic tools that motion track is controlled.
5. radioactivity monitoring equipment as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described delivery fills
Put and specifically include: delivery main body and fixation kit；Wherein,
Described delivery main body connects described fixation kit；
Described fixation kit is visited with described positioner, described Omnidirectional radiation respectively by screw
Survey the fixing connection of device, described radionuclide imaging identification device and described processing means.
6. radioactivity monitoring equipment as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described fixing group
Part specifically includes: a frame sliding track.
7. radioactivity monitoring equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described location fills
Put, specifically include: global position system GPS assembly.
8. radioactivity monitoring equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described process fills
Put and specifically include: receiver module, analysis and processing module, display module；Wherein,
Described receiver module connects described radionuclide imaging identification device and described positioner；
Described analysis and processing module connects described receiver module；
Described display module is used for connecting described analysis and processing module.
9. radioactivity monitoring equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include communication
Device；Wherein,
Described communicator connects described processing module.
10. radioactivity monitoring equipment as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that described communication fills
Put, specifically include:
4G assembly and/or WiFi assembly.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610341523.1A CN105866819A (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | Radioactive monitoring equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610341523.1A CN105866819A (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | Radioactive monitoring equipment |
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| CN201610341523.1A Pending CN105866819A (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | Radioactive monitoring equipment |
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| CN110325880A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2019-10-11 | 俄罗斯联邦诺萨顿国家原子能公司 | Method for searching for and detecting gamma radiation source |
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Application publication date: 20160817 |