CN105865713A - Dynamic balance optimizing device and method for high-medium-pressure rotor of steam turbine generator unit - Google Patents

Dynamic balance optimizing device and method for high-medium-pressure rotor of steam turbine generator unit Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105865713A
CN105865713A CN201610285579.XA CN201610285579A CN105865713A CN 105865713 A CN105865713 A CN 105865713A CN 201610285579 A CN201610285579 A CN 201610285579A CN 105865713 A CN105865713 A CN 105865713A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
high inter
inter case
tdm system
vibration
turbo
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610285579.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105865713B (en
Inventor
王凤良
张贵强
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Datang Northeast Electric Power Test and Research Institute Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Datang Northeast Electric Power Test and Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Datang Northeast Electric Power Test and Research Institute Co Ltd filed Critical Datang Northeast Electric Power Test and Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610285579.XA priority Critical patent/CN105865713B/en
Publication of CN105865713A publication Critical patent/CN105865713A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105865713B publication Critical patent/CN105865713B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M1/00Testing static or dynamic balance of machines or structures
    • G01M1/14Determining imbalance
    • G01M1/16Determining imbalance by oscillating or rotating the body to be tested

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Control Of Positive-Displacement Air Blowers (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Mechanical Vibrations Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a dynamic balance optimizing device and method for a high-medium-pressure rotor of a steam turbine generator unit. Two eddy-current transducers which are installed on two supporting bearings of the high-medium-pressure rotor of a steam turbine and are at 90 degrees to each other in the X direction and the Y direction and a front-end device monitor vibration of the high-medium-pressure rotor in real time, real-time data and historical data of vibration are transmitted to a TDM system and also transmitted to an offline vibration meter to be compared, and after the vibration state of the high-medium-pressure rotor is accurately evaluated through comparative analysis, dynamic balancing is conducted on the high-medium-pressure rotor by utilizing the chance of unit shutdown overhauling until a vibration value reaches the excellent level. According to the dynamic balance optimizing method, the impulse starting time number of the unit can be decreased.

Description

Turbo-generator Set High inter case dynamic balancing optimizes device and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Turbo-generator Set High inter case dynamic balancing and optimize device and side Method.
Background technology
The diagnosis of slewing vibration fault and control be a theory and practice combine closely, with Based on theory, to be practiced as approach, comprehensive work for the purpose of solving vibration problem. In Thermal Power Station, slewing is numerous, and all kinds of blower fans, water pump, motor etc. rotate and set Standby is the important component part in heat power generating system.The vibration fault of slewing has burst The feature such as property, persistence, harm seriousness, and the solution of Diagnosis for Turbogenerator Sets and Control is mostly important and urgent in the vibration of numerous slewing, Turbo-generator Set dynamic balancing Because the factor such as strongly professional, influence factor is many causes the spot dynamic balance of turbine LP rotors to need Turbine LP rotors is carried out repeatedly red switch, had a strong impact on electricity power enterprise economic benefit and Dynamic balancing efficiency.
Summary of the invention
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, it is an object of the invention to provide one can be normal at unit Run and during start and stop, the vibration to High inter case is measured in real time, accurately surveying After the state of amount High inter case, compressor emergency shutdown servicing machine is utilized can High inter case to be moved The Turbo-generator Set High inter case dynamic balance optimization method of balance.
Turbo-generator Set High inter case dynamic balancing of the present invention optimizes device, including: coaxially drive Dynamic High inter case, low pressure rotor, generator amature, the support shaft of described High inter case Hold be mutually perpendicular to x to y to being provided with vibration measurement sensor, also include and described vibration Measure signal processing apparatus and the TDM of described signal processing apparatus connection that sensor connects System, described signal processing apparatus is defeated after processing the vibration data of vibrating sensor collection Entering to TDM system, described TDM system connects the High inter case according to the output of TDM system Vibration data analyzes the vibrations analyzer of rotor vibrations fault, and described TDM system stores senior middle school Pressure rotor history vibration data and the acquisition real-time vibration data of High inter case, storage;
Also include that off-line instrument, described off-line instrument are connected with described signal processing apparatus.
Further, described vibration measurement sensor is eddy current sensor.
Further, described signal processing apparatus includes detecting described vibration measurement sensor The frequency overlapped-resistable filter that vibration signal is filtered, described frequency overlapped-resistable filter be arranged on described in shake Between dynamic measurement sensor and TDM system.
Further, described signal processing apparatus also includes being connected to described vibration measurement sensing Device and the A/D converter of TDM system.
Further, described orthogonal x to being built-in with y to vibration measurement sensor, And be connected with TDM system by respective preamplifier respectively.
Further, described orthogonal x is to being external with y to vibration measurement sensor , and be directly connected with external TDM system respectively.
Further, the spring bearing of described High inter case is provided with reference marker, with reference to mark Remembering corresponding with the phase demodulation sensor of rotor relevant position, phase demodulation sensor is with TDM system even Connect.
Further, described phase demodulation sensor is current vortex sensor or photoelectric sensor;Described Corresponding reference marker is groove or cursor.
Turbo-generator Set High inter case dynamic balance optimization method of the present invention, utilizes claim Turbo-generator Set High inter case dynamic balancing described in 1 optimizes device, and described method is specifically wrapped Include: TDM system debug stage and TDM system detection-phase, wherein TDM system debug rank Section, including:
S1 off-line instrument, TDM system are connected with signal processing apparatus respectively, obtain height respectively The vibration data of the High inter case under the different operating state of middle pressure rotor;
The vibration data of the High inter case that off-line instrument is obtained by S2 obtains with TDM system The vibration data of High inter case takes difference,
If this difference is in predetermined threshold range, do not process;
If this difference is beyond in predetermined threshold range, then adjust the operational factor of TDM system, Repeat the above steps S1, S2;
TDM system detection-phase, including: utilize two at High inter case two spring bearing Individual vibration measurement sensor the most in 90 ° is monitored the vibration data of High inter case in real time and send To TDM system, determine vibration data and the state of High inter case, utilize compressor emergency shutdown chance High inter case is carried out spot dynamic balance.
By such scheme, invention Turbo-generator Set High inter case dynamic balancing is excellent Gasifying device and method at least have the advantage that
1, two eddy current sensors the most in 90 ° are installed at High inter case two spring bearing And the real-time vibration data of High inter case is acquired by fore-lying device, delivers to TDM system and turn Turn to historical data.
2, by tdm data is compared with off-line vibrometer, high pressure is determined The indeed vibrations data of rotor.
3, grasp High inter case true, accurately after vibration data, utilize unit to stop Machine overhauling chance, carries out field high-speed dynamic balancing to High inter case, dynamic not flat exclusively for unit Weigh and independent red switch rotor, save fund for electricity power enterprise.
Described above is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand this Bright technological means, and can be practiced according to the content of description, below with the present invention relatively Good embodiment and coordinate accompanying drawing describe in detail as after.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that Turbo-generator Set High inter case dynamic balancing of the present invention optimization apparatus structure shows It is intended to;
Fig. 2 is that Turbo-generator Set High inter case dynamic balancing of the present invention optimization apparatus structure shows It is intended to.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment, the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is made the most in detail Describe.Following example are used for illustrating the present invention, but are not limited to the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment Turbo-generator Set High inter case dynamic balancing optimizes device, including: coaxial The High inter case 1 of driving, low pressure rotor 2, generator amature 3, described High inter case Spring bearing on be mutually perpendicular to x to y to being provided with vibration measurement sensor, also include with Signal processing apparatus and described signal processing apparatus that described vibration measurement sensor connects connect The TDM system connect, the vibration data of vibrating sensor collection is entered by described signal processing apparatus Row inputs after processing to TDM system, and described TDM system connects defeated according to TDM system The High inter case vibration data haveing analyzes the vibrations analyzer of rotor vibrations fault, described TDM system stores High inter case history vibration data and obtains the real-time of High inter case Vibration data, storage.Also include off-line instrument, described off-line instrument and described signal processing device Put connected.
In the present embodiment, described vibration measurement sensor is eddy current sensor.Described signal processing It is anti-aliasing that device includes that the vibration signal detecting described vibration measurement sensor is filtered Wave filter and convert analog signals into the A/D converter of digital signal, described anti-aliasing filter Ripple device, A/D converter are arranged between described vibration measurement sensor and TDM system.
Described orthogonal x is to being external with y to vibration measurement sensor, and respectively Directly it is connected with external TDM system.
In the present embodiment, during and Unit Commitment machine properly functioning at unit, by senior middle school On pressure rotor two spring bearing, the most in 90 ° two eddy current sensor and fore-lying device are installed, right The vibrational state of High inter case carries out real time on-line monitoring and historical data delivers to TDM system, By carrying out vibration data relative analysis with off-line instrument, accurately judge the state of High inter case, Utilize compressor emergency shutdown chance, in conjunction with the vibration historical data of High inter case, to High inter case Carry out dynamic balancing, during reducing dynamic balancing of hydropower unit, control the red switch number of times of unit.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment Turbo-generator Set High inter case dynamic balancing optimizes device, with embodiment 1 The difference is that only, described orthogonal x to y to vibration measurement sensor is Built-in, and be connected with TDM system by respective preamplifier respectively.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment Turbo-generator Set High inter case dynamic balance optimization method, utilizes above-mentioned reality Executing the Turbo-generator Set High inter case dynamic balancing described in example and optimize device, described method is concrete Including: TDM system debug stage and TDM system detection-phase, wherein TDM system is adjusted The examination stage, including:
S1 off-line instrument, TDM system are connected with signal processing apparatus respectively, obtain height respectively The vibration data of the High inter case under the different operating state of middle pressure rotor;
The vibration data of the High inter case that off-line instrument is obtained by S2 obtains with TDM system The vibration data of High inter case takes difference,
If this difference is in predetermined threshold range, do not process;
If this difference is beyond in predetermined threshold range, then adjust the operational factor of TDM system, Repeat the above steps S1, S2;
TDM system detection-phase, including: utilize two at High inter case two spring bearing Individual vibration measurement sensor the most in 90 ° is monitored the vibration data of High inter case in real time and send To TDM system, determine vibration data and the state of High inter case, utilize compressor emergency shutdown machine High inter case can be carried out spot dynamic balance.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment Turbo-generator Set High inter case dynamic balancing optimizes device, in embodiment 1 On the basis of, the spring bearing of described High inter case is provided with reference marker, reference marker with The phase demodulation sensor of rotor relevant position is corresponding, and phase demodulation sensor is connected with TDM system. Described phase demodulation sensor is current vortex sensor or photoelectric sensor;The reference marker of described correspondence For groove or cursor.
In the present embodiment, the spring bearing of High inter case is provided with reference marker, with reference to mark Remembering corresponding with the phase demodulation sensor of the spring bearing relevant position of High inter case, phase demodulation senses Device is connected with TDM system.Described phase demodulation sensor is current vortex sensor or photoelectric sensor; The reference marker of described correspondence is groove or cursor.Phase information have distinctness physical meaning and Directivity, phase place (poor) change again can be according to concrete frame for movement or physical media by clearly Clear division, therefore, phase contrast analysis can be as " visualization " work of turbine rotator breakdown diagnosis Tool;By dissecting phase contrast can find out rapidly whether there is phase interference between signal, it is thus possible to more Add the character determining vibration fault quickly and accurately, take correct measure to vibration fault in time It is controlled and/or processes, being prevented effectively from operation operation and the failure propagation of mistake, significantly Reduce troubleshooting cost;Equipment accurately also can be made by the analysis of phase contrast variation tendency Vibration fault early warning, such as, if finding there is obvious variation tendency, even if now in phase contrast Vibration amplitude is still the most abnormal, also should search reason in time, take suitable treatment measures, Do not wait until that amplitude increases suddenly and cause device damage or disorderly closedown, thus effectively take precautions against pernicious The generation of equipment breakdown.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not limited to the present invention, should When pointing out, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technology of the present invention On the premise of principle, it is also possible to make some improvement and modification, these improve and modification also should regard For protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a Turbo-generator Set High inter case dynamic balancing optimizes device, it is characterised in that Including: the High inter case of Driven by Coaxial, low pressure rotor, generator amature, described high pressure Be mutually perpendicular on the spring bearing of rotor x to y to being provided with vibration measurement sensor, also wrap Include the signal processing apparatus being connected with described vibration measurement sensor and described signal processing device Put the TDM system of connection, the vibration number that vibrating sensor is gathered by described signal processing apparatus According to inputting after processing to TDM system, described TDM system connects according to TDM system The High inter case vibration data of system output analyzes the vibrations analyzer of rotor vibrations fault, described TDM system stores High inter case history vibration data and obtains the real-time of High inter case Vibration data, storage;
Also include that off-line instrument, described off-line instrument are connected with described signal processing apparatus.
Turbo-generator Set High inter case dynamic balancing the most according to claim 1 optimizes Device, it is characterised in that described vibration measurement sensor is eddy current sensor.
Turbo-generator Set High inter case dynamic balancing the most according to claim 1 optimizes Device, it is characterised in that described signal processing apparatus includes examining described vibration measurement sensor The frequency overlapped-resistable filter that the vibration signal surveyed is filtered, described frequency overlapped-resistable filter is arranged on institute State between vibration measurement sensor and TDM system.
Turbo-generator Set High inter case dynamic balancing the most according to claim 3 optimizes Device, it is characterised in that described signal processing apparatus also includes being connected to described vibration measurement Sensor and the A/D converter of TDM system.
Turbo-generator Set High inter case dynamic balancing the most according to claim 1 optimizes Device, it is characterised in that described orthogonal x to y to vibration measurement sensor is Built-in, and be connected with TDM system by respective preamplifier respectively.
Turbo-generator Set High inter case dynamic balancing the most according to claim 1 optimizes Device, it is characterised in that described orthogonal x to y to vibration measurement sensor is External, and be directly connected with external TDM system respectively.
Turbo-generator Set High inter case dynamic balancing the most according to claim 1 optimizes Device, it is characterised in that the spring bearing of described High inter case is provided with reference marker, ginseng Examine labelling corresponding with the phase demodulation sensor of rotor relevant position, phase demodulation sensor and TDM system System connects.
Turbo-generator Set High inter case dynamic balancing the most according to claim 7 optimizes Device, it is characterised in that described phase demodulation sensor is current vortex sensor or photoelectric sensor; The reference marker of described correspondence is groove or cursor.
9. a Turbo-generator Set High inter case dynamic balance optimization method, it is characterised in that The Turbo-generator Set High inter case dynamic balancing described in claim 1 is utilized to optimize device, institute The method of stating specifically includes: TDM system debug stage and TDM system detection-phase, wherein The TDM system debug stage, including:
S1 off-line instrument, TDM system are connected with signal processing apparatus respectively, obtain height respectively The vibration data of the High inter case under the different operating state of middle pressure rotor;
The vibration data of the High inter case that off-line instrument is obtained by S2 obtains with TDM system The vibration data of High inter case takes difference,
If this difference is in predetermined threshold range, do not process;
If this difference is beyond in predetermined threshold range, then adjust the operational factor of TDM system, Repeat the above steps S1, S2;
TDM system detection-phase, including: utilize two at High inter case two spring bearing Individual vibration measurement sensor the most in 90 ° is monitored the vibration data of High inter case in real time and send To TDM system, determine vibration data and the state of High inter case, utilize compressor emergency shutdown machine High inter case can be carried out spot dynamic balance.
CN201610285579.XA 2016-05-03 2016-05-03 Turbo-generator Set High inter case dynamic balancing optimizes device and method Active CN105865713B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610285579.XA CN105865713B (en) 2016-05-03 2016-05-03 Turbo-generator Set High inter case dynamic balancing optimizes device and method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610285579.XA CN105865713B (en) 2016-05-03 2016-05-03 Turbo-generator Set High inter case dynamic balancing optimizes device and method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105865713A true CN105865713A (en) 2016-08-17
CN105865713B CN105865713B (en) 2019-07-02

Family

ID=56629001

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610285579.XA Active CN105865713B (en) 2016-05-03 2016-05-03 Turbo-generator Set High inter case dynamic balancing optimizes device and method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105865713B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106979036A (en) * 2017-04-17 2017-07-25 大唐东北电力试验研究所有限公司 Thermal power plant unit block distortion and unit vibration numerical value monitoring method and system
CN107060904A (en) * 2017-05-05 2017-08-18 大唐东北电力试验研究所有限公司 Steam turbine high back pressure transformation birotor exchanges accuracy guarantee system

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201765055U (en) * 2010-08-23 2011-03-16 山东中实易通集团有限公司 Shafting vibration phase difference aided diagnosis system of steam turbine generator unit
US20110179863A1 (en) * 2010-01-28 2011-07-28 Pruftechnik Dieter Busch Ag Device and method for monitoring of rotating machine elements
CN102997957A (en) * 2012-11-30 2013-03-27 中广核工程有限公司 Debugging method of nuclear power plant half-speed turbine monitoring system
CN205593707U (en) * 2016-05-03 2016-09-21 大唐东北电力试验研究所有限公司 Turbo generator set high -and medium -voltage rotor dynamic balance optimizing apparatus

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110179863A1 (en) * 2010-01-28 2011-07-28 Pruftechnik Dieter Busch Ag Device and method for monitoring of rotating machine elements
CN201765055U (en) * 2010-08-23 2011-03-16 山东中实易通集团有限公司 Shafting vibration phase difference aided diagnosis system of steam turbine generator unit
CN102997957A (en) * 2012-11-30 2013-03-27 中广核工程有限公司 Debugging method of nuclear power plant half-speed turbine monitoring system
CN205593707U (en) * 2016-05-03 2016-09-21 大唐东北电力试验研究所有限公司 Turbo generator set high -and medium -voltage rotor dynamic balance optimizing apparatus

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
刘宝富等: "基于TDM的汽轮发电机组轴承振动异常分析", 《沈阳工程学院学报(自然科学版)》 *
崔英龙等: "200MW汽轮发电机组启动过程振动故障诊断及处理", 《汽轮机技术》 *
张金平: "便携旋转机械动平衡及振动分析***研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库工程科技Ⅱ辑》 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106979036A (en) * 2017-04-17 2017-07-25 大唐东北电力试验研究所有限公司 Thermal power plant unit block distortion and unit vibration numerical value monitoring method and system
CN106979036B (en) * 2017-04-17 2019-03-29 大唐东北电力试验研究院有限公司 Thermal power plant unit block distortion and unit vibration numerical value monitoring method and system
CN107060904A (en) * 2017-05-05 2017-08-18 大唐东北电力试验研究所有限公司 Steam turbine high back pressure transformation birotor exchanges accuracy guarantee system
CN107060904B (en) * 2017-05-05 2023-07-07 大唐东北电力试验研究所有限公司 Double-rotor interchange precision guaranteeing system for high back pressure transformation of steam turbine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105865713B (en) 2019-07-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103140672B (en) The method of practice condition monitoring in wind power plant
CN102507205B (en) Method for checking vibration fault of fan blade of aerial engine
CN204964011U (en) Vibration detection and failure diagnosis device of portable rotating machinery main shaft
CN103620354A (en) Method for monitoring demagnetization
CN101101319A (en) Generator rotor interturn short-circuit state detection device
CN105067106B (en) A kind of intershaft bearing vibration signals collecting method
CN101819093A (en) Fault diagnosis device for spindle bearing of roadheader cutting head and use method thereof
CN105840250B (en) Turbo-generator Set Vibration protection device and method
CN107084843A (en) A kind of shaft vibration monitoring method and device
CN205593707U (en) Turbo generator set high -and medium -voltage rotor dynamic balance optimizing apparatus
JP2017122635A (en) Abnormality diagnosis device of wind power generation facility
Kumar et al. Condition monitoring of rotating machinery through vibration analysis
Jun et al. An overview of condition monitoring and fault diagnostic for wind energy conversion system
Verma et al. Shaft misalignment detection using stator current monitoring
CN105865713A (en) Dynamic balance optimizing device and method for high-medium-pressure rotor of steam turbine generator unit
CN106595842A (en) Generator vibration monitoring system and monitoring method based on external sensor
Yang et al. A case study of bearing condition monitoring using SPM
CN205520745U (en) Electricity main shaft mechatronic detecting system
CN104374557B (en) Rotary machine second harmonic generation fault detecting method and system based on shaft center orbit
JP2572530B2 (en) Vibration spectrum monitoring device, and health monitoring method and device
Kurien et al. Condition monitoring of systems in thermal power plant for vibration, motor signature, noise and wear debris analysis
Kumar et al. Detection of gear fault using vibration analysis
Cahyono et al. Vibration spectrum analysis for indicating damage on turbine and steam generator Amurang Unit 1
CN205858424U (en) Turbo-generator Set Vibration protection device
Misra et al. An experimental study of rotor fault detection using motor current signature analysis based on neural networks

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
CB02 Change of applicant information

Address after: No. 3195, Jilin high tech Zone Wei Shan Road, Changchun, Jilin

Applicant after: Datang northeast electric power test and Research Institute Co., Ltd.

Address before: No. 3195, Jilin high tech Zone Wei Shan Road, Changchun, Jilin

Applicant before: DATANG NORTHEAST ELECTRIC POWER TEST RESEARCH INSTITUTE CO., LTD.

CB02 Change of applicant information
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant