CN105864793A - Efficient disturbance rotary incinerator - Google Patents
Efficient disturbance rotary incinerator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105864793A CN105864793A CN201610339211.7A CN201610339211A CN105864793A CN 105864793 A CN105864793 A CN 105864793A CN 201610339211 A CN201610339211 A CN 201610339211A CN 105864793 A CN105864793 A CN 105864793A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pipeline
- combustor
- barrel
- air quantity
- vertical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
- F23G5/14—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion
- F23G5/16—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion in a separate combustion chamber
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/20—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having rotating or oscillating drums
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/24—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having a vertical, substantially cylindrical, combustion chamber
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/50—Control or safety arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2203/00—Furnace arrangements
- F23G2203/20—Rotary drum furnace
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
An efficient disturbance rotary incinerator comprises an incinerator body. The incinerator body comprises a vertically-arranged vertical second combustion chamber and a transversely-arranged first combustion chamber. The vertical second combustion chamber comprises a vertical barrel. The first combustion chamber comprises a barrel and a first fire storage chamber arranged at the front end of the barrel, wherein the tail end of the barrel is connected with a smoke inlet. The first fire storage chamber comprises a cylindrical bin. A waste solid inlet pipeline is arranged on the side wall of the top end of the bin. An air volume adjusting pipeline is arranged in the center of the left side of the bin. One end of the air volume adjusting pipeline stretches into the bin. The part, exposed out of the bin, of the pipeline is provided with an airflow adjusting port vertically upward. The exposure end of the air volume adjusting pipeline is sealed. A waste slag and slurry inlet pipeline is arranged in the center of the exposure end of the air volume adjusting pipeline and internally provided with a first combustion-supporting gas pipeline. The tail end of the waste slag and slurry inlet pipeline is sleeved with a second combustion-supporting gas pipeline. A fire disc porous oxygen supplementing device is arranged on the periphery of the air volume adjusting pipeline and comprises an annular shell, and oxygen supplementing spray pipes evenly distributed around the circle center of the shell.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to incinerator and make field.
Background technology
Former employing conventional incinerators is difficult to controlled temperature combustion and garbage during danger wastes to burn the time of staying in stove uncontrollable burning, burning can be at incinerator wall dust stratification containing dust in the flue gas produced, time length can cause incinerator to block, it is impossible to meets multiple castoff burning PROCESS FOR TREATMENT mode.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of combustion stability is good, and the high-efficient disturbance rotary incinerator of the turbulivity of oxygenating air, ignition temperature and flue gas residence time is effectively ensured.
nullFor realizing the object of the invention，Provide techniques below scheme: a kind of rotary incinerator of high-efficient disturbance，Including body of heater，It is characterized in that vertical No. two combustor and a combustor of horizontally set that body of heater includes being vertically arranged，Vertical No. two combustor include vertical cylinder、It is arranged at vertical cylinder and enters the exhanst gas outlet on top、It is arranged at No. two storage fire room of the barrel side of vertical cylinder、It is arranged at the gas approach of the nearly bottom of barrel of vertical cylinder and the cone bucket type ash discharging hole of vertical cylinder bottom，A number combustor includes cylinder、It is arranged at a storage fire room of barrel front end，Barrel tip is connected with gas approach，It is provided with, outside a number combustor cylinder, the rotary apparatus that cylinder can be made to rotate，No. one stores fire room and includes column type warehouse，It is provided with into useless solid pipeline on the sidewall of warehouse top，Warehouse Left-side center is provided with air quantity regulation pipeline，Air quantity regulation pipeline one end is stretched in warehouse，Expose the distinguished and admirable regulation mouth being provided with on the pipeline outside warehouse straight up，The bared end of air quantity regulation pipeline seals，The bared end of air quantity regulation pipeline is provided centrally with into waste residue slurry pipeline，A combustion gas duct it is provided with in entering waste residue slurry pipeline，Enter waste residue slurry pipe end and be arranged with No. two combustion gas duct，Described air quantity regulation pipeline is provided with fire dish porous oxygen supplementing device，Fire dish porous oxygen supplementing device includes toroidal shell，The oxygenating jet pipe uniform around the housing center of circle.
As preferably, oxygenating jet pipe is all obliquely installed to the center of circle, and nozzle hole is positioned at a plane with air quantity regulation pipe end.Effectively control the interior oxygen content burnt of incinerator and temperature and meet corresponding codes and standards.Burn design and manufacture is according to 3T principle (T1-heat decomposition temperature；The T2-time of staying；The disturbance in stove of the T3-air-flow), stove negative-pressure firing, not back-fire, it is to avoid harmful gas leaks.
As preferably, being provided with spiral deflector-type baffle plate in a combustor, spiral deflector-type baffle plate uses high-performance mould material compressing.The high temperature castable being fabricated to spiral pattern and furnace interior by grinding tool is compressing, and the time of staying rotating burning in reaching garbage stove and the pantograph structure adding burning inner flue gas of the stove and disturbance wash away.
As preferably, fire dish porous oxygen supplementing device uses 310S material.As preferably, a combustion chamber liner ground floor is heavy corundum-mullite refractory brick, and the second layer is lightweight mullite heat insulating brick, is divided into composition thermal insulation layer and recuperation layer.To ensure that furnace outer wall temperature layer must not be less than 220 DEG C but less than 250 DEG C, after insulation, hull-skin temperature is not more than 60 DEG C.
As preferably, a downward-sloping setting of combustor relatively horizontal orientation.Advance with the uniform of material transmission in ensureing stove, but can guarantee that body of heater has less gyration vector.
Body of heater uses the cast of high temperature castable, and make internal fixing holdfast with STAINLESS STEEL NAILS and be provided with expansion overcoat, ensure that the intensity of burner hearth cast is to adapt to the alternating thermal stress of incinerator duty, revolving burner uses high-performance castable, so maximum temperature can reach 1700 DEG C, enough deal with the multifuel combustion of various calorific value garbage, applied widely and operate safe and reliable stable.
Rotary apparatus is frequency control motor, gear drive, can be adjusted furnace body rotary speed and garbage according to different operating modes and arrhea the time in stove.
The method have the benefit that the revolving burner ontology that the present invention develops is reliable, automatization level is high, guiding device it is provided with in stove, combustion stability is good, the turbulivity of oxygenating air, ignition temperature and flue gas residence time are effectively ensured in the design, and by automatic temperature-adjusting detection realize the combustion-supporting burning of temperature control, can meet multiple castoff burning PROCESS FOR TREATMENT mode (as；Waste gas, waste liquid, waste residue slurry, mud, garbage and house refuse etc.), it is ensured that whole system economy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the front view of a storage fire room of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is a combustor sectional view of Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
nullEmbodiment 1: a kind of rotary incinerator of high-efficient disturbance，Including body of heater，Body of heater includes vertical No. two combustor 2 and the combustor 1 of horizontally set being vertically arranged，Vertical No. two combustor 2 include vertical cylinder、It is arranged at vertical cylinder and enters the exhanst gas outlet 2.1 on top、It is arranged at No. two storage fire room 2.2 of the barrel side of vertical cylinder、It is arranged at the gas approach 2.3 of the nearly bottom of barrel of vertical cylinder and the cone bucket type ash discharging hole 2.4 of vertical cylinder bottom，A number combustor 1 includes cylinder、It is arranged at a storage fire room 1.1 of barrel front end，Barrel tip is connected with gas approach 2.1，It is provided with, outside number combustor 1 cylinder, the rotary apparatus 3 that cylinder can be made to rotate，No. one stores fire room 1.1 and includes column type warehouse，It is provided with on the sidewall of warehouse top into useless solid pipeline 1.1.1，Warehouse Left-side center is provided with air quantity regulation pipeline 1.1.2，Air quantity regulation pipeline 1.1.2 one end is stretched in warehouse，Expose the distinguished and admirable regulation mouth 1.1.3 being provided with on the pipeline outside warehouse straight up，The bared end of air quantity regulation pipeline 1.1.2 seals，The bared end of air quantity regulation pipeline 1.1.2 is provided centrally with into waste residue slurry pipeline 1.1.4，A combustion gas duct 1.1.5 it is provided with in entering waste residue slurry pipeline 1.1.4，Enter waste residue slurry pipeline 1.1.4 end and be arranged with No. two combustion gas duct 1.1.6，Described air quantity regulation pipeline 1.1.2 is provided around fire dish porous oxygen supplementing device 4，Fire dish porous oxygen supplementing device 4 includes toroidal shell 4.1，The oxygenating jet pipe 4.2 uniform around the housing center of circle.Oxygenating jet pipe 4.2 is all obliquely installed to the center of circle, and oxygenating jet pipe 4.2 nozzle hole is positioned at a plane with air quantity regulation pipeline 1.1.2 end.Being provided with spiral deflector-type baffle plate 1.2 in a number combustor 1, spiral deflector-type baffle plate 1.2 uses high-performance mould material compressing.Fire dish porous oxygen supplementing device 4 uses 310S material.A number combustor 1 hearth inner lining ground floor is heavy corundum-mullite refractory brick, and the second layer is lightweight mullite heat insulating brick, is divided into composition thermal insulation layer and recuperation layer.A number combustor 1 downward-sloping setting of relatively horizontal orientation.
Claims (6)
- null1. the rotary incinerator of high-efficient disturbance，Including body of heater，It is characterized in that vertical No. two combustor and a combustor of horizontally set that body of heater includes being vertically arranged，Vertical No. two combustor include vertical cylinder、It is arranged at vertical cylinder and enters the exhanst gas outlet on top、It is arranged at No. two storage fire room of the barrel side of vertical cylinder、It is arranged at the gas approach of the nearly bottom of barrel of vertical cylinder and the cone bucket type ash discharging hole of vertical cylinder bottom，A number combustor includes cylinder、It is arranged at a storage fire room of barrel front end，Barrel tip is connected with gas approach，It is provided with, outside a number combustor cylinder, the rotary apparatus that cylinder can be made to rotate，No. one stores fire room and includes column type warehouse，It is provided with into useless solid pipeline on the sidewall of warehouse top，Warehouse Left-side center is provided with air quantity regulation pipeline，Air quantity regulation pipeline one end is stretched in warehouse，Expose the distinguished and admirable regulation mouth being provided with on the pipeline outside warehouse straight up，The bared end of air quantity regulation pipeline seals，The bared end of air quantity regulation pipeline is provided centrally with into waste residue slurry pipeline，A combustion gas duct it is provided with in entering waste residue slurry pipeline，Enter waste residue slurry pipe end and be arranged with No. two combustion gas duct，Described air quantity regulation pipeline is provided with fire dish porous oxygen supplementing device，Fire dish porous oxygen supplementing device includes toroidal shell，The oxygenating jet pipe uniform around the housing center of circle.
- A kind of rotary incinerator of high-efficient disturbance the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that oxygenating jet pipe is all obliquely installed to the center of circle, nozzle hole is positioned at a plane with air quantity regulation pipe end.
- A kind of rotary incinerator of high-efficient disturbance the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with spiral deflector-type baffle plate in a combustor, spiral deflector-type baffle plate uses high-performance mould material compressing.
- A kind of rotary incinerator of high-efficient disturbance the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that fire dish porous oxygen supplementing device uses 310S material.
- A kind of rotary incinerator of high-efficient disturbance the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that a combustion chamber liner ground floor is heavy corundum-mullite refractory brick, and the second layer is lightweight mullite heat insulating brick, is divided into composition thermal insulation layer and recuperation layer.
- A kind of rotary incinerator of high-efficient disturbance the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that a downward-sloping setting of combustor relatively horizontal orientation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610339211.7A CN105864793A (en) | 2016-05-23 | 2016-05-23 | Efficient disturbance rotary incinerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610339211.7A CN105864793A (en) | 2016-05-23 | 2016-05-23 | Efficient disturbance rotary incinerator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105864793A true CN105864793A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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ID=56635561
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610339211.7A Pending CN105864793A (en) | 2016-05-23 | 2016-05-23 | Efficient disturbance rotary incinerator |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN105864793A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1389665A (en) * | 2001-11-12 | 2003-01-08 | 北京天融环保设备中心 | Coal-water fluid burner |
| JP2004361030A (en) * | 2003-06-06 | 2004-12-24 | Hitachi Zosen Corp | Waste incinerating installation |
| CN103672886A (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2014-03-26 | 南京凯盛国际工程有限公司 | Local oxygen-enriched combustor for cement kiln furnace |
| CN205137477U (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-04-06 | 江苏大信环境科技有限公司 | Half solid -state dangerous waste incineration processing apparatus |
| CN205897152U (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2017-01-18 | 江苏金牛环保工程设备有限公司 | Burning furnace is burnt to high -efficient disturbance rotation type |
-
2016
- 2016-05-23 CN CN201610339211.7A patent/CN105864793A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1389665A (en) * | 2001-11-12 | 2003-01-08 | 北京天融环保设备中心 | Coal-water fluid burner |
| JP2004361030A (en) * | 2003-06-06 | 2004-12-24 | Hitachi Zosen Corp | Waste incinerating installation |
| CN103672886A (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2014-03-26 | 南京凯盛国际工程有限公司 | Local oxygen-enriched combustor for cement kiln furnace |
| CN205137477U (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-04-06 | 江苏大信环境科技有限公司 | Half solid -state dangerous waste incineration processing apparatus |
| CN205897152U (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2017-01-18 | 江苏金牛环保工程设备有限公司 | Burning furnace is burnt to high -efficient disturbance rotation type |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 朱国才等: "《生物质还原氧化锰矿工艺与技术》", 30 April 2014 * |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160817 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |