CN105862969B - Catchment component and the rainwater-collecting cleaning system for slopes road - Google Patents

Catchment component and the rainwater-collecting cleaning system for slopes road Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105862969B
CN105862969B CN201610392840.6A CN201610392840A CN105862969B CN 105862969 B CN105862969 B CN 105862969B CN 201610392840 A CN201610392840 A CN 201610392840A CN 105862969 B CN105862969 B CN 105862969B
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China
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component
catchments
road
rainwater
slopes
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CN201610392840.6A
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CN105862969A (en
Inventor
黄磊昌
叶淑红
张玉香
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Dalian Polytechnic University
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Dalian Polytechnic University
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C11/00Details of pavings
    • E01C11/22Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
    • E01C11/224Surface drainage of streets
    • E01C11/227Gutters; Channels ; Roof drainage discharge ducts set in sidewalks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/10Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/60Planning or developing urban green infrastructure

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

Catchmented component the invention discloses a kind of shade tree, the component that catchments is the wall that a level cross-sectionn is approximate helical line, and the wall includes water retaining wall and surrounds the planting bed of shade tree;Described water retaining wall and planting bed are respectively the arc of not isometrical circle;The planting bed has the described water retaining wall of the outer ledge connection of opening an I, the I that is open;Opening I inside edge and the edge of water retaining wall fill the span of a man's arms to form the water inlet for the component that catchments;Under use state, the water inlet for the component that catchments is located at slopes both sides of the road, enters the component planting bed that catchments by described water inlet by the rainwater that slopes road is swept away, completes rainwater-collecting.

Description

Catchment component and the rainwater-collecting cleaning system for slopes road
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rainwater-collecting cleaning system, more particularly to a kind of ramp rainwater for being applied to plant shade tree Collection and purification system.Relate generally to Patent classificating number E03 feedwater;Draining E03B water intakings, catchment or the device or method of water distribution The water intaking of E03B3/00 drinking water or running water or the method or apparatus E03B3/02 to catchment are derived from rainwater.
Background technology
The external research for having begun to just carry out rainwater utilization early in the 1970s is with putting into practice such as the U.S. plus taking Greatly, Italy, France, Mexico, India, Turkey, Israel, Japan, Thailand, the Sudan, Yemen, Australia, Germany etc., Excellent opinion effect till now.Wherein, moral, U.S., day, Ying Deng developed countries oneself using Application of Urban Rain Water as solve The Strategic Measure of city water resource problem, and be on the forefront in terms of rainwater utilization.
At present in the landscape design in China, the utilization of rainwater is still in the stage at the early-stage.In many city trees and shrubs, Due to the imperfection of rainwater utilization facility in scape garden, rainwater can not still be effective as " green ecological water source " and rationally utilize. In many areas in China, the substantial amounts of rainwater of one side pours off in vain with city planting ductwork, and the substantial amounts of landscape water of another aspect is but Come from the running water of cleaning, the drawbacks of discharge mode of " confluence of rainwater and sewage " that generally used in the past has fully shown it.Cross Long discharge course has not only aggravated the draining burden of city planting ductwork, and ground pollution thing can be also brought into by undressed rainwater The pollution at water source has been aggravated as in the river at water source in Lower Reaches.Irrational landscape method for treating water will aggravate water body Vicious circle.
The major advantage of rainwater utilization is to save groundwater resources, solves urban flooding, solves urban rainwater pollution Expand, reduce water resource and utilize cost, keep ecological balance, recharge groundwater, protection downstream water resource.Rainwater utilization includes rain The infiltration of the collection storage utilization of water and rainwater utilizes, and it is less generally, in gardens to build proportion, greenery patches proportion compared with Greatly, vegetation is relative complex, establishes the rain penetration based on the naturally osmotic of greenery patches and utilizes system, auxiliary uses less point of investment Fund can be saved by dissipating formula rainwater accumulating facility, be more favorable to be combined with landscape.
Sponge city, rainwater utilization turn into the buzzword of Landscape Architectural Design circle, and everybody is in " crowded " sponge.It is main in practice The method to be used is dominated with the water penetration on ground to carry out.Rainwater is mainly stored by osmosis.Also utilize Rain Garden collects rainwater, is mainly used in the small yardstick in residential area.And used for the bigger roadnet of surface runoff Be still discharged into the excretory system of city and largely slattern, the characteristics of especially hillside fields is due to itself, on the road of hillside fields Rainwater slipped away along slope, the shade tree of slope substantially can not meet the more open base of water demand, especially soil Originally incessantly water is deposited, not to mention is retained, in this case, the water penetration of slope soil turns into unfavorable factor on the contrary.
The content of the invention
The present invention is directed to the proposition of problem above, and a kind of shade tree developed is catchmented component, and the component that catchments is a water Flat cross section is the wall of approximate helical line, and the wall includes water retaining wall and surrounds the planting bed of shade tree;
Described water retaining wall and planting bed are respectively the arc of not isometrical circle;
The planting bed has the described water retaining wall of the outer ledge connection of opening an I, the I that is open;Opening I inside edge Fill the span of a man's arms to form the water inlet for the component that catchments with the edge of water retaining wall;
Under use state, the water inlet for the component that catchments is located at slopes both sides of the road, and the rainwater swept away by slopes road passes through Described water inlet enters the component planting bed that catchments, and completes rainwater-collecting.
As preferred embodiment, the bottom of the described component that catchments is provided with gap.
As preferred embodiment, the described component that catchments comprises at least:The structure of superficial layer, middle part including the top Make layer and the fixed part of bottom;Fixed part is the built-in fitting of insertion slopes underground.
Further, described built-in fitting is screw rod.
As preferred embodiment, the radius of described planting bed surrounds 5 times of the shade tree diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground for it;Water retaining wall Radius be 4 times of radius of the planting bed arc.
Further, the outer ledge of planting bed is vertical with road edge with the line at shade tree center;Described enters The mouth of a river is provided with filter screen, and plane where filter screen is parallel with road edge.
Further, the radian of described planting bed is 240 °;The radian of the water retaining wall is 50 °.
The line of centres and road of further volume, described gap, at least one gap axis and shade tree Road Edge is parallel, and the angle between multiple gaps is 20 °.
A kind of rainwater-collecting cleaning system for slopes road, including multiple series connection are fixed on the two of slopes both sides of the road Arrange the component that catchments, the collecting-tank for being arranged on the gutter for the component row lower back that catchments and being arranged on below slopes road;
During work, rainwater is swept away via slopes road, enters the component that respectively catchments by described water inlet.
Further, when the ponding to catchment in component is overflowed by described gap in the described component row that catchment, Current are by the component dash wall guided that catchments of lower section, the gutter described along water retaining wall entrance.
Further, it is that described collecting-tank is connected with the pipeline and water pump outwardly to supply water.
The radian of the water retaining wall of the component that catchments of the component row the top of catchmenting is 60 °.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to embodiment or existing for clearer explanation embodiments of the invention or the technical scheme of prior art There is the required accompanying drawing used in technology description to do one and simply introduce, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only Some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, may be used also To obtain other accompanying drawings according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the floor map of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the top view of the component of the invention that catchments
Fig. 3 is the top view of the component 4a of the invention that catchments
Fig. 4 is the side view of the component of the invention that catchments
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of embodiments of the invention clearer, with reference to the embodiment of the present invention In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly completely described:
As Figure 1-4:A kind of component 4 that catchments for being used to transplant ramp shade tree, it is main to include being respectively provided with each not With the water retaining wall 41 and planting bed 42 of radian.Component can use and be integrally formed manufacture, such as formed by integrally casting reinforced concrete side The techniques such as the hot retrospective cast mode such as formula, plastics, convenient manufacture;It can also use welding, grafting, splicing, bolt etc. can Tear connected mode, ease of assembly, transport and applicable different scenes open.
(in order to which aspect describes, using split type description) after water retaining wall 41 and the combination of planting bed 42, generally one approximate spiral shell The wall of spin line.
The planting bed 42 has an opening I, the outer ledge for the I that is open, i.e. the outer ledge of planting bed 42 (is relatively distant from Road edge), connect described water retaining wall 41.Be open I inside edge (close to road edge) and the side of water retaining wall 41 Edge is filled the span of a man's arms, and forms the water inlet 44 for the component that catchments.
Under use state, the water inlet 44 for the component 4 that catchments is located at slopes both sides of the road, and the rainwater swept away by slopes road leads to Cross described water inlet 44 to enter inside the planting bed 42 of component 4 that catchments, penetrate into sidewalk planting soil, complete the collection profit of rainwater With.
It is considered that when rainfall is excessive, the waterlogging of component 4 that catchments can be caused, it is unfavorable that shade tree is grown.Pretend to be preferred Embodiment, the bottom of the described component 4 that catchments is provided with gap 47, and described bottom is planting bed below ramp One section of arch section.
In order to reduce the debris to be drifted about with rainwater, for example the rubbish such as polybag enters the component inside that catchments and pollutes and block up Plug, as preferred embodiment, the water inlet 44 is additionally provided with filter screen 46, and filter screen 46 is parallel with road edge.
It is considered that the component that catchments is set out of doors, it is necessary to face all kinds of meteorological weather conditions, for example be exposed to the sun and rainfall, drop The corrosion of water, during in particular by concrete material, etching problem is particularly acute;Meanwhile in consideration attractive in appearance, as preferable Embodiment, the described component 4 that catchments have multiple layerings.
Main superficial layer, the techonosphere at middle part and the fixed part of bottom for including the top.
Superficial layer can preferably from exterior wall paint, ceramic tile, watt etc. sun-proof anti-corrosion there is the material of aesthetic simultaneously.Structure It is the material such as the main material of whole component, concrete, plastic-steel or metal as the aforementioned to make layer.Fixed part is to go deep into road Built-in fitting inside both sides plant soil, preferably uses screw rod 45, for the fixed whole component that catchments.
In view of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 10-15cm of general shade tree, it is 1.25m × 1.25m that shade tree tree pool size, which typically requires,2、 The requirement of transplanting soil ball size and sidewalk width, as preferred embodiment, the radius of described planting bed 42 is It surrounds 5 times of the shade tree diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground;Likewise, the water retaining wall 41 for whole water arcs for stopping top planting bed 42 and leaving Radius be 4 times of radius of the arc of planting bed 42, you can be contacted with top planting bed 42, ensure that unnecessary ponding is whole Discharge is guided to catchment component via water retaining wall 41.
Further, in order to ensure when waterlogging occurs in the component inside that catchments, can timely discharge ponding, subtract Less to the infiltration inside soil.As preferred embodiment, component has multiple described gaps 47, in the present embodiment It is parallel with road edge with the line of centres of shade tree for 3 axis of gap 47, you can be understood as multiple gaps 47 Middle relative altitude is located at minimum gap, when ponding exceedes spilling water open height, is preferentially discharged from minimum gap 47, When precipitation continues to increase, more than single gap 47 spillway discharge when, flow row that remaining 2 gap 47 starts to double Water.
Clay or loam are used in view of general sidewalk planting soil, the choosing of the angle between multiple gaps 47 more Select the seepage rate for needing to combine loam and clay, the mean annual precipitation in sidewalk planting place, ramp angles and the above Plant the area in pond.In the present embodiment, select urban road grade limit value to be no more than vertical degree 8%, select rainfall in China amount most The mean annual precipitation of big subtropical monsoon climate and the seepage rate of clay calculate, to prevent under precipitation extreme case still So ensure to occur without ponding in planting bed, ensure that the present invention is more plentiful in China's most areas, especially precipitation Region can promote the use of, and the angle between preferable gap 47 is 20 °, can be according to locality during practice of construction Actual conditions, precipitation extreme value, soil seepage rate and ramp angles etc. adjusts the angle of seepage mouth 47.
As preferred embodiment, the outer ledge 49 of planting bed 42 hangs down with the line at shade tree center with road edge Directly;Described water inlet 44 is provided with filter screen 46, and plane where filter screen is parallel with road edge.
In order to ensure effectively collect rainwater as far as possible in Precipitation Process, ensure that the rainwater of abundance penetrates into kind Plant inside the soil of pond.The radian of the planting bed 42 is 240 ° and reaches whole circle water inlet 2/3rds, is covered by extending rainwater The time of lid planting bed, increase water percolating capacity.Simultaneously according to shade tree spacing and the size of foregoing planting bed 42, the radian of water retaining wall For 50 °, it is ensured that in the case where the size of planting bed 42 determines, water retaining wall can contact the ponding component of top.
A kind of rainwater-collecting cleaning system for slopes road, mainly there are two row respectively in slopes both sides of the road to catchment Component 4 forms.Also include being arranged on the gutter 3 for the component row lower back that catchments and be arranged on catchmenting below slopes road Pond 1.
During work, rainwater is swept away via slopes road, enters the component 4 that respectively catchments by described water inlet 44.Catchment structure When ponding in part is overflowed by described gap 47, current are guided by the water retaining wall 41 of component 4 that catchments of lower section, along the dash Wall 41 enters described gutter 3, eventually enters into the collecting-tank 1 below slopes road.The water of collecting-tank 1, can be via catchmenting The pipeline and water pump that pond 1 connects outwards export.
It is considered that the component 4a that catchments for component row the top of entirely catchmenting lacks the guiding of other water retaining walls, may suction The precipitation of excess.In order to reduce inflow, the radian of the component 4a that catchments of the component row the top of catchmenting water retaining wall 41 is 60 °, i.e., there is the extension 48 of identical radian measure relative to other components 4 that catchment, water retaining wall 41a so that water retaining wall 41a directly with Road edge connects, and reduces inflow.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. The component 1. a kind of shade tree is catchmented, it is characterised in that the component that catchments (4) is that a level cross-sectionn is approximate helical line Wall, the wall include water retaining wall (41) and surround the planting bed (42) of shade tree;
    Described water retaining wall (41) and planting bed (42) are respectively the arc of not isometrical circle;
    The planting bed (42) has the described water retaining wall (41) of the outer ledge connection of opening an I, the I that is open;Opening I inner side Fill the span of a man's arms to form the water inlet (44) for the component that catchments in the edge at edge and water retaining wall (41);
    Under use state, the water inlet (44) of the component that catchments (4) is located at slopes both sides of the road, and the rainwater swept away by slopes road leads to Cross described water inlet (44) and enter component (4) planting bed (42) that catchments, complete rainwater-collecting.
  2. The component 2. shade tree according to claim 1 is catchmented, it is further characterized in that the bottom of the described component that catchments (4) is set There is gap (47).
  3. The component 3. shade tree according to claim 1 is catchmented, it is further characterized in that the described component that catchments (4) at least wraps Include:The techonosphere of superficial layer, middle part and the fixed part of bottom including the top;Fixed part is pre- for insertion slopes underground Embedded part, described built-in fitting are screw rod (45).
  4. The component 4. shade tree according to claim 1 is catchmented, the radius for being further characterized in that described planting bed (42) are It surrounds 5 times of the shade tree diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground;The radius of water retaining wall (41) is 4 times of the radius of the planting bed (42) arc.
  5. The component 5. shade tree according to claim 4 is catchmented, it is characterised in that the component that catchments has multiple gaps (47), At least one gap (47) axis is parallel with road edge with the line of centres of shade tree, between multiple gaps (47) Angle is 20 °.
  6. The component 6. shade tree according to above-mentioned any one claim is catchmented, it is further characterized in that the outer of planting bed (42) Lateral edges (49) are vertical with road edge with the line at shade tree center;Described water inlet (44) is provided with filter screen (46), filter screen Place plane is parallel with road edge;The radian of described planting bed (42) is 240 °;The radian of the water retaining wall (41) is 50°。
  7. 7. a kind of rainwater-collecting cleaning system for slopes road, it is characterised in that including catchmenting as claimed in claim 5 Component (4), the gutter (3) for being arranged on the component row lower back that catchments and the collecting-tank (1) being arranged on below slopes road; Multiple connect of the described component that catchments (4) is fixed on two row of slopes both sides of the road;
    During work, rainwater is swept away via slopes road, enters the component (4) that respectively catchments by described water inlet (44).
  8. 8. the rainwater-collecting cleaning system according to claim 7 for slopes road, it is further characterized in that described collection When the ponding to catchment in component is overflowed by described gap in water component row, current are by the component that catchments (4) dash of lower section Wall (41) is guided, and described gutter (3) is entered along the water retaining wall (41).
  9. 9. the rainwater-collecting cleaning system according to claim 8 for slopes road, it is further characterized in that described collection Pond (1) is connected with the pipeline and water pump outwardly to supply water.
  10. 10. the rainwater-collecting cleaning system for slopes road according to any one claim in claim 7-9, The radian for being further characterized in that the water retaining wall (41) of the component that catchments (4a) of the component row the top of catchmenting is 60 °.
CN201610392840.6A 2016-06-02 2016-06-02 Catchment component and the rainwater-collecting cleaning system for slopes road Active CN105862969B (en)

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CN201610392840.6A CN105862969B (en) 2016-06-02 2016-06-02 Catchment component and the rainwater-collecting cleaning system for slopes road

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CN201610392840.6A CN105862969B (en) 2016-06-02 2016-06-02 Catchment component and the rainwater-collecting cleaning system for slopes road

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111501956A (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-08-07 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 Sponge type grass planting ditch based on limited space transformation and transformation method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102888826A (en) * 2012-10-31 2013-01-23 重庆丹海实业有限公司 Hydro-fluctuation belt side slope ecological management method based on ecological bag
CN103485411A (en) * 2013-09-24 2014-01-01 杜振义 Device for digging pits in sloping field for storing rainwater
CN203583574U (en) * 2013-10-24 2014-05-07 安吉绿源生态科技有限公司 Movable reservoir for mountains
KR101455768B1 (en) * 2013-06-07 2014-11-03 주식회사 에스비씨글로벌 Spiral Type Precipitation Tank for treating rain-water(STPT)
CN104129889A (en) * 2014-07-15 2014-11-05 重庆大学 Mountain city community rainwater treatment and recycling system

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03166420A (en) * 1989-11-22 1991-07-18 Fujita Corp Temporary storing method of turbid water by rain-fall under slope development construction

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102888826A (en) * 2012-10-31 2013-01-23 重庆丹海实业有限公司 Hydro-fluctuation belt side slope ecological management method based on ecological bag
KR101455768B1 (en) * 2013-06-07 2014-11-03 주식회사 에스비씨글로벌 Spiral Type Precipitation Tank for treating rain-water(STPT)
CN103485411A (en) * 2013-09-24 2014-01-01 杜振义 Device for digging pits in sloping field for storing rainwater
CN203583574U (en) * 2013-10-24 2014-05-07 安吉绿源生态科技有限公司 Movable reservoir for mountains
CN104129889A (en) * 2014-07-15 2014-11-05 重庆大学 Mountain city community rainwater treatment and recycling system

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