CN105862885B - Soil slope reinforcing method - Google Patents
Soil slope reinforcing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105862885B CN105862885B CN201610224370.2A CN201610224370A CN105862885B CN 105862885 B CN105862885 B CN 105862885B CN 201610224370 A CN201610224370 A CN 201610224370A CN 105862885 B CN105862885 B CN 105862885B
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- Prior art keywords
- slope
- grid
- soil
- side slope
- grid beams
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/74—Means for anchoring structural elements or bulkheads
- E02D5/76—Anchorings for bulkheads or sections thereof in as much as specially adapted therefor
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a soil slope reinforcing method, which is characterized in that drainage holes and anchor rods are arranged in a slope, a slope surface is provided with grid beams, and plants are planted in grids of the grid beams to stabilize the soil body of the slope. The invention realizes the four functions of manually reinforcing the side slope and biologically protecting the slope, preventing water and soil loss, restoring and improving ecology and beautifying the environment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to slope reinforcement, the engineering fields of restoration of the ecosystem, and in particular to a kind of soil-slope reinforcement means.
Background technology
Existing soil-slope protection is main to consider slope protection, slope greening.Side slope internal stability is reinforced and deep
Layer sluices, and consideration is less, and slope surface is serious by rain drop erosion.Using traditional bank structure, slope stability is poor, and deformation is larger.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to solve defects in the prior art, and slope stability can be ensured by providing one kind
Reinforcement means.
In order to achieve the above object, a kind of soil-slope reinforcement means of the present invention, by setting drain hole and anchor in side slope
Bar, slope surface setting grid beams, and planting plants progress slope soil consolidates in the grid of grid beams.
Include the following steps：
（1）Soil bolt reinforcing body is set：Edge is uniformly beaten perpendicular to side slope surface direction, on side slope surface into side slope
If more anchor poles, then slip casting twice is carried out to Grouting Pipe of the binding on anchor pole；
（2）It constructs on side slope surface grid beams：In grid beams insertion slope surface, upper surface is equal with slope surface；
（3）Connect grid beams and anchor pole：Anchor pole is stretched out into one end of side slope and grid beams are welded；
（4）Drain hole is set：Drain hole is set into side slope at each grid of grid beams；
（5）Construction ecological slope protection structure：The planting plants in the grid of grid beams.
Wherein, the step（2）Middle grid beams include more transverse features beams and Duo Gen longitudinal directions feature beam；Transverse features beam
It is vertically connected to form the grid beams with reticular structure with longitudinal feature beam；Transverse features beam is equipped with lateral drain tank；Longitudinal direction
Feature beam is equipped with longitudinal drain tank；Lateral drain tank is connected with the longitudinal drain tank being connected on longitudinal feature beam；Drain hole
Water outlet one end be located above corresponding lateral drain tank.Side slope deep layer draining is carried out, and let out using lateral by drain hole
Sink, longitudinal drain tank flow fast through water, prevent flow is excessive from causing soil erosion.
Transverse features beam and longitudinal feature beam use reinforced concrete structure；Anchor pole stretches out bank protection slope surface one end and carries out 90 °
It is L-shaped after bending, it is connected with the main reinforcement of grid beams.
Lateral drain tank, longitudinal drain tank protrude slope surface and set outward, are connected to form reticular structure；The bottom of lateral drain tank
Portion is equipped with weeper.Trickle irrigation is carried out by the plant of weeper downwards.
Step（4）It is middle setting drain hole the specific steps are：In each grid element center of grid beams, in the horizontal direction to side slope
Interior punching sets pvc pipe in hole, forms drain hole；Pvc pipe stretches into one end in side slope equipped with filtration, and the other end is stretched
Go out the water outlet that slope surface forms above-mentioned drain hole.
The filtration of pvc pipe one end includes non-woven geotextile, metal mesh and sandstone filtering layer；Non-woven geotextile closing is set on
One end of pvc pipe, metal mesh are coated on the outside of the non-woven geotextile, sandstone filtering layer be set on non-woven geotextile and metal mesh it
Between.Soil layer filtering is carried out using filtration, only plays deep layer drain function.
Step（5）Middle plant uses the plant of the root prosperity suitable for local growth, and can arrange in pairs or groups in different grids
The plant of different colours plays the role of ornamental beautify the environment.
Carrying out step（1）Anchor pole set before, first slope surface is modified according to certain ratio of slope.
Meanwhile repair intercepting ditch in side slope top of the slope；In side slope slope foot, barricade and gutter are set.
The present invention has the following advantages compared with prior art：The present invention is by reinforcing, and to slope surface deep layer side slope
Take measures preventing rain wash, while acts on side slope shallow layer reinforcement using plant root whisker water suction and plant transpiration, improves the soil body
Shearing strength.Water concentration is discharged under slope foot in gutter using lateral drain tank and longitudinal drain tank, both reduces water pair
Slope surface and vegetation are washed away, and can carry out trickle irrigation to plant by the weeper of lateral sluicing trench bottom.
The present invention realizes artificial reinforced side slope and is combined with biological bank protection, prevention soil and water loss, restores and improve ecology,
Quadruple of beautifying the environment acts on.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the edge slope structure schematic diagram after the present invention reinforces；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of side slope surface in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the connection diagram of anchor pole and grid beams in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 be Fig. 2 in grid beams C-C to sectional view；
Fig. 5 be Fig. 2 in transverse direction drain tank D-D to sectional view；
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of drain hole in Fig. 1.
In figure, 1- anchor poles, 2- drain holes, 21-PVC pipes, 22- metal meshes, 23- sandstone filtering layers, 24- non-woven geotextiles, 3-
Grid beams, 31- transverse features beams, 32- longitudinal directions feature beam, 33- transverse direction drain tanks, 34- longitudinal directions drain tank, 35- weepers, 4- are cut
Ditch, 5- barricades, 6- gutters, 7- plants, 8- slope soils.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, soil-slope reinforcement means of the present invention, is as follows：
（1）Slope surface is modified by certain ratio of slope（It is whole to slope surface equating according to the original slope of side slope）.
（2）Adverse grade intercepting ditch 4 is repaiied in top of the slope.
（3）The anchor pole 1 of depth 5-15m under being set along vertical line of slope by design spacing 2.0-3.0m across sliding surface,
Slip casing by pressure twice is carried out to Grouting Pipe of the binding on anchor pole, forms soil bolt reinforcing body.
（4）The construction grid beams 3 in slope surface：Grid beams 3 are embedded in slope surface, and upper surface is highly consistent with slope surface；With reference to figure
2, grid beams 3 include more transverse features beams 31 and Duo Gen longitudinal directions feature beam 32, and transverse features beam 31 and longitudinal feature beam 32 hang down
Directly it is connected to form the grid beams with reticular structure.Transverse features beam and longitudinal feature beam use reinforced concrete structure.With reference to
Fig. 4,31 lower end of transverse features beam are arranged in the prominent part of U-shaped lateral drain tank 33, longitudinal 32 left and right ends of feature beam difference outside slope surface
Longitudinal drain tank 34 is arranged in the prominent part of outside slope surface, lateral drain tank 33 is connected with the longitudinal drain tank 34 being connected, and is formed netted
Discharge structure.The thickness of longitudinal drain tank 34 is 5cm, inner width 10cm.With reference to Fig. 5, the thickness of lateral drain tank 33
For 5cm, inner width 20cm, the bottom of lateral drain tank 33 sets that there are one weepers 35 at interval of 50cm.
（5）Grid beams are connect with anchor pole：After anchor pole 1 is stretched out 90 ° of bendings of bank protection slope surface one end progress, with grid beams 3
Main reinforcement is connected.As shown in Figure 3.
（6）It is punched in the horizontal direction into slope soil 8 in each grid of grid beams 3, pvc pipe is set in hole
21, form drain hole 2；Pvc pipe 21 stretches into one end in side slope equipped with filtration, and the other end stretches out slope surface and forms drain hole
Water outlet.The water outlet of drain hole is located at the top of corresponding lateral drain tank 33.As shown in fig. 6, the mistake of 21 one end of pvc pipe
It filters structure and includes non-woven geotextile 24, metal mesh 22 and sandstone filtering layer 23；The closing of non-woven geotextile 24 is set on the one of pvc pipe 21
End, metal mesh 22 are coated on 24 outside of the non-woven geotextile, sandstone filtering layer 23 be set on non-woven geotextile 24 and metal mesh 22 it
Between.
（7）The plant 7 of the root prosperity suitable for local growth is planted in the grid of grid beams 3, in different grids
The different color of the Plant choosing of plantation, beautifies the environment.
（8）In slope foot, barricade 5 and U-shaped gutter 6 are set.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of soil-slope reinforcement means, which is characterized in that by setting drain hole and anchor pole, slope surface setting grid in side slope
Beam, and planting plants progress slope soil consolidates in the grid of grid beams；Specifically include following steps：
（1）Soil bolt reinforcing body is set：It is more along uniformly being set perpendicular to side slope surface direction, on side slope surface into side slope
Then root anchor pole carries out slip casting twice to Grouting Pipe of the binding on anchor pole；
（2）It constructs on side slope surface grid beams：In grid beams insertion slope surface, upper surface is equal with slope surface；The grid beams packet
Include more transverse features beams and Duo Gen longitudinal directions feature beam；Transverse features beam and longitudinal feature beam are vertically connected to be formed with netted knot
The grid beams of structure；The transverse features beam is equipped with lateral drain tank；The longitudinal direction feature beam is equipped with longitudinal drain tank；It is described
Lateral drain tank is connected with the longitudinal drain tank being connected on longitudinal feature beam；
（3）Connect grid beams and anchor pole：Anchor pole is stretched out into one end of side slope and grid beams are welded；
（4）Drain hole is set：Drain hole is set into side slope at each grid of grid beams；The drain hole is set specific
Step is：It in each grid element center of grid beams, is punched in the horizontal direction into side slope, pvc pipe is set in hole, formed and sluiced
Hole；The pvc pipe stretches into one end in side slope equipped with filtration, and the other end stretches out the water outlet that slope surface forms the drain hole
Mouthful；The filtration of described pvc pipe one end includes non-woven geotextile, metal mesh and sandstone filtering layer；The non-woven geotextile closing
Set on one end of pvc pipe, the metal mesh is coated on the outside of the non-woven geotextile, and the sandstone filtering layer is set on nonwoven soil
Between work cloth and metal mesh；Water outlet one end of the drain hole is located above corresponding lateral drain tank；It is described laterally to sluice
Slot, longitudinal drain tank protrude slope surface and set outward, are connected to form reticular structure；The bottom of the transverse direction drain tank, which is equipped with, drips
Hole；
（5）Construction ecological slope protection structure：The planting plants in the grid of grid beams.
2. soil-slope reinforcement means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（5）Middle plant is using suitable
The plant of the root prosperity of preferably local growth.
3. soil-slope reinforcement means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Carrying out step（1）Anchor pole set
Before, first slope surface is modified.
4. soil-slope reinforcement means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Intercepting ditch is repaiied in side slope top of the slope；On side
Slope slope foot setting barricade and gutter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610224370.2A CN105862885B (en) | 2016-04-12 | 2016-04-12 | Soil slope reinforcing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610224370.2A CN105862885B (en) | 2016-04-12 | 2016-04-12 | Soil slope reinforcing method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105862885A CN105862885A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
| CN105862885B true CN105862885B (en) | 2018-07-03 |
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ID=56637102
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610224370.2A Active CN105862885B (en) | 2016-04-12 | 2016-04-12 | Soil slope reinforcing method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105862885B (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106480892A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-03-08 | 中国建筑第六工程局有限公司 | Grass planting protective slope structure and construction method suitable for mountainous area highway rock side-slope |
| CN106638633A (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-05-10 | 安徽省路桥工程集团有限责任公司 | In-situ stable system of clinosol cut slope |
| CN107268642B (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2019-08-16 | 浙江中良市政工程有限公司 | Slope reinforcement synthesis structure and construction method |
| CN108951666A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-12-07 | 中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心 | A kind of with iron milltailings is the slope reinforcement and ecological reestablishment to gather materials |
| CN109168384B (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2021-11-16 | 杭州市园林绿化股份有限公司 | Method for preventing and treating water and soil loss in arid and semi-arid regions by using garden plants |
| CN110453693B (en) * | 2019-03-02 | 2021-06-11 | 华北水利水电大学 | Side slope processing scheme adopting flat hole type anchor pair |
| CN111042159A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-21 | 江苏省东台中等专业学校 | Mounting method of slope vegetation attachment device |
| CN112411584A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-02-26 | 辽宁大学 | Anti-slide pile and greening strip combined grout rubble highway slope protection structure |
| CN113718802A (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-11-30 | 山西云泉岩土工程科技股份有限公司 | Ecological concrete rock-soil slope protection structure and construction method |
| CN114875936A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-08-09 | 中国二十冶集团有限公司 | Construction method for drainage and protection of high cut slope side ditch |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000319891A (en) * | 1999-05-07 | 2000-11-21 | Kam:Kk | Slope-face structure |
| CN1534141A (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2004-10-06 | Method of proceeding engineering surface protection using ecological material | |
| CN103205976A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2013-07-17 | 西南交通大学 | Multistage frame beam slope protection structure with self-adjustable slope body pressure |
| CN104452782A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-25 | 兰州理工大学 | Cold region active ventilation cooling self-recovery slope anchorage structure and construction method |
-
2016
- 2016-04-12 CN CN201610224370.2A patent/CN105862885B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000319891A (en) * | 1999-05-07 | 2000-11-21 | Kam:Kk | Slope-face structure |
| CN1534141A (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2004-10-06 | Method of proceeding engineering surface protection using ecological material | |
| CN103205976A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2013-07-17 | 西南交通大学 | Multistage frame beam slope protection structure with self-adjustable slope body pressure |
| CN104452782A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-25 | 兰州理工大学 | Cold region active ventilation cooling self-recovery slope anchorage structure and construction method |
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| CN105862885A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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Address after: 210031 building 4, Yangzi science and technology innovation headquarters base, No.5, Pudong North Road, Jiangbei new district, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: China Chemical Civil Engineering Co.,Ltd. Address before: Liuhe Dachang District of Nanjing City, Jiangsu province 210044 Yang Road No. 357 Patentee before: CHEMICAL INDUSTRY GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd. |
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