CN105862193A - Yarn twisting winding device and spinning machine - Google Patents

Yarn twisting winding device and spinning machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105862193A
CN105862193A CN201610382963.1A CN201610382963A CN105862193A CN 105862193 A CN105862193 A CN 105862193A CN 201610382963 A CN201610382963 A CN 201610382963A CN 105862193 A CN105862193 A CN 105862193A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rings
movable
grooved ring
boss
yarn
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Application number
CN201610382963.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105862193B (en
Inventor
于吉成
张明光
张志丹
曹继鹏
邵英海
于学智
于金可
倪远
陆惠文
徐素颖
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Eastern Liaoning University
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Eastern Liaoning University
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Priority to CN201610382963.1A priority Critical patent/CN105862193B/en
Publication of CN105862193A publication Critical patent/CN105862193A/en
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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H7/00Spinning or twisting arrangements
    • D01H7/02Spinning or twisting arrangements for imparting permanent twist
    • D01H7/52Ring-and-traveller arrangements
    • D01H7/56Ring-and-traveller arrangements with freely-rotatable rings; with braked or dragged rings ; Lubricating arrangements therefor
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H7/00Spinning or twisting arrangements
    • D01H7/02Spinning or twisting arrangements for imparting permanent twist
    • D01H7/52Ring-and-traveller arrangements
    • D01H7/60Rings or travellers; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for ; Cleaning means for rings
    • D01H7/602Rings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a technical scheme of ring spinning, twisting and winding. A steel collar and a movable slot ring are adopted as twisting and winding elements; a yarn output from an output roller nip and a yarn guide hook passes through a gap between the steel collar and the movable slot ring downwards and is wound on a bobbin on a center spindle of the steel collar; the bobbin drives the yarn to push the movable slot ring to carry out compound motion of circumferential and eccentric translation; and tension required for spinning is generated according to the friction of the yarn and the steel collar and the movable slot ring.

Description

The device of Yarn twisting winding and spinning machine
Technical field
The method and apparatus that the present invention relates to spinning yarn twisting winding, a kind of employing rings and work The ring spinning of dynamic grooved ring and the twisting winding technical scheme of ring twisting.
Background technology
In prior art, widely used frame spinning twist winding part is mainly by rings, wire loop Form with spindle etc., from last yarn to roller nip output, pass after twizzle The wire loop being positioned on rings, the bobbin package being wound up on spindle while accepting to twist. Spindle drives bobbin revolution at a high speed, and winding section yarn drives wire loop sliding and running on rings, Wire loop often revolves one-turn, and drives the air ring section yarn synchronous revolving between wire loop and twizzle One week, yarn is coupled with a turn immediately.Yarn after twisting is through the guiding of wire loop It is winding on bobbin, and the ring rail installing rings carries out lifting and level elevator with being programmed Dynamic, implement the cone winding of cop, thus complete twisting winding process.
In the twisting winding element of RING SPINNING, ring-traveller be a pair simply and cleverly Structure is constituted, and is based on this point, makes RING SPINNING become the main flow spinning form being prone to universal. The wire loop being on rings track is the guide of ballooning of yarn revolution twisting, is again yarn Promotion and demotion rise the guide of winding.Spinning twisting winding during, wire loop from speed governing Motion completes the speed difference balance of package variable diameters winding.
The wire loop coordinated with rings with sliding friction kinematic pair is the instability in spinning process One of factor, the wire loop linear velocity limit of prior art is about about 42 meters per second simultaneously, And be difficult to promote the most significantly, overheated, soften and burn that to fly circle be wire loop linear velocity and longevity The sign that life transfinites.The existence of high-speed motion wire loop fundamentally limits carrying of spinning production capacity Rise.
Constantly improve for these years and innovation although this field experienced by, such as ring-traveller Improvement of the optimization of configuration, ring-traveller material and process of surface treatment technology etc.. But ring-traveller kinematic pair to high-speed spinning in wire loop operation stability, ring-traveller work Making the life-span etc. is still this main flow of the RING SPINNING spinning main barrier that develops further of form.
To this end, set about seeking the frame spinning twist winding technique side of useless wire loop the most already Case, to release the restriction to high-speed spinning of the wire loop transport maximum.Such as the sixties in 20th century and The nineties, U.S. Patent No. 3122876 and 5109659 used the ring of magnetic suspension rotating ring Ingot spins twisting winding technical scheme.
To 21 century, Chinese Patent Application No. is the application for a patent for invention of 200610111975.7, Disclose a kind of winding of frame spinning twist without wire loop placing rotating ring in rings inner groovy Technical scheme, yarn passes through between rings and rotating ring and has been guided with rotating ring by rings Twisting winding process.But this twisting winding technical scheme also exists yarn when spinning starts and enters steel Spinning when inconvenient, change yarn variety, line density and spinning speed between neck and becket Power is difficult to adjustment, rotating ring quality is big and rotating ring makes precision and is difficult to the drawbacks such as raising.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of employing rings is twisting winding element with movable grooved ring Twisting winding technical scheme, it is useless has used wire loop, eliminates ring-traveller high-speed slide The unstable factor that fricting movement is secondary, thus stablize spinning process, break through wire loop linear velocity limit System, the service life of prolongation twisting winding element.The connecing of yarn and rings and movable grooved ring simultaneously Touch path rationally, spinning starts that operation is more convenient, can make that spinning tension is adjustable, can make Movable grooved ring lighting and making precision are higher.
The technical scheme is that the device that Yarn twisting winds, including rings and loose slot Ring, it is characterised in that the inner periphery of rings has inwardly protruded boss, the cylindrical of movable grooved ring Having the groove of indent on week, the groove of movable grooved ring is fastened in the boss of rings.
The top external diameter of movable grooved ring is more than the internal diameter of rings boss, the following external diameter of movable grooved ring Less than the internal diameter of rings boss, loose slot circular groove groove axial width is the thickest more than rings boss Degree, the checkpost up and down of loose slot circular groove groove is enclosed within the upper and lower of rings boss, and movable grooved ring is prejudicially It is placed in rings, movable grooved ring center deviation about 180 degree from rings center position phase angle place steel It is provided with yarn path between neck and movable grooved ring.
The groove fundamental section form of movable grooved ring be semicircle, half elliptic, half rectangle or on State combination.
The groover rot diameter of movable grooved ring is less than rings boss internal diameter 2-10 millimeter.
Rings boss axial width is 0.5-10 millimeter, and the axial groove of movable grooved ring is wider than steel Neck boss axial width 0.2-5 millimeter.
The top external diameter of movable grooved ring is more than the internal diameter 0.3 5 millimeters of rings boss.
The following external diameter of movable grooved ring is less than the internal diameter 0.2 2 millimeters of rings boss.
The device of described Yarn twisting winding, owing to common rings inner periphery also has inwardly protruding Boss, thus ring rail and ring structure can not be changed, directly configuration activities on rings Grooved ring, it is achieved frame spinning twist winding function.
Use the device that above-mentioned Yarn twisting winds in spinning process, under movable grooved ring top Portion is disposed horizontally in above rings boss, and the movable radial and axial bottom of grooved ring is blocked with a gap It is enclosed within rings boss, both can be circumferential freely-movable, it is possible to radially translate by a small margin, movable Grooved ring is placed in rings prejudicially, and about 180 degree of its eccentric direction phase angle is between place and rings Gap be yarn path, yarn pass this clearance channel, on spindle under the pulling of spool, Along boss inwall make circumferential movement time drive activity grooved ring rotate in a circumferential direction and radial translation change The compound motion at eccentric phase angle, it makes yarn produce high ski-running with rings boss and movable grooved ring Moving contact, one side guides the coiling direction of yarn, on the other hand opening required for generation spinning Power.
Spinning machine or twisting machine with Yarn twisting coiler device, it is characterised in that each spinning The device wound equipped with above-mentioned Yarn twisting on station.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The structural representation of the device embodiment of Fig. 1 Yarn twisting of the present invention winding.
The device three dimensional sectional view of Fig. 2 Yarn twisting of the present invention winding.
Specific implementation method
It is explained as follows below in conjunction with Fig. 1 Fig. 2:
Rings 2 inner periphery being fixed on ring rail has inwardly protruded boss 2a, movable Having the groove 3a of indent on the excircle of grooved ring 3, the top external diameter of movable grooved ring 3 is more than The internal diameter of rings boss 2a, the following external diameter of movable grooved ring 3 internal diameter less than rings boss 2a, The boss 2a that the groove 3a of movable grooved ring 3 is fastened in rings is upper and lower, and movable grooved ring 3 is prejudicially It is placed in rings 2.
The groove fundamental section form of movable grooved ring 3 be semicircle, half elliptic, half rectangle or Combinations thereof.
The groover rot diameter of movable grooved ring 3 is less than rings boss 2a internal diameter 2-10 millimeter.
Rings boss 2a axial width is 2-10 millimeter, loose slot circular groove groove 3a axially Vat is wider than rings boss 2a axial width 0.2-5 millimeter.
The top external diameter of movable grooved ring 3 internal diameter 0.3 5 millimeters more than rings boss 2a.
The following external diameter of movable grooved ring 3 internal diameter 0.2 2 millimeters less than rings boss 2a.
The device of described Yarn twisting winding, owing to common rings inner periphery also has inwardly protruding Boss, thus ring rail structure can not be changed, use common rings or special rings, directly It is connected on configuration activities grooved ring on rings, it is achieved use the purpose of the technical program spinning.
Use the device that above-mentioned Yarn twisting winds in spinning process, from delivery roller jaw and The yarn 1 of twizzle output is passed down through the gap between rings 2 and movable grooved ring 3, winding Go on the spool 5 being positioned on the spindle of rings 2 center, same with what spool 5 turned round at spindle 6 Time, oscilaltion campaign made by rings 2, or spindle 6 makees oscilaltion campaign with spool 5, Thus complete twisting winding work.
It is placed on above rings boss 2a to the lower horizontal of movable grooved ring 3 top, loose slot The radial and axial bottom of ring 3 is fastened on rings boss 2a with a gap, both can circumference from By moving, it is possible to radially translate by a small margin, movable grooved ring 3 is placed in rings 2 prejudicially, its Gap between about 180 degree of eccentric direction phase angle place and rings 2 is yarn path.Yarn 1 through this clearance channel time, with rings boss 2a inwall and movable grooved ring 3 upper following in Three point contact, on spindle 6 under the pulling of spool 5, makees circumference along rings boss 2a inwall During motion, drive activity grooved ring 3 rotates in a circumferential direction and radial translation changes answering of eccentric phase angle Resultant motion, it makes yarn 1 and rings boss 2a and movable grooved ring 3 produce high-speed slide and contact, On the one hand guide the coiling direction of yarn, on the other hand produce the tension force required for spinning.
With spinning machine or the twisting machine of Yarn twisting coiler device, on each spinning position Equipped with above-mentioned twisting winding device.
Movable grooved ring can by light sheet material punching press, roll or roll and make.
Compared with prior art, the technical program has a following characteristics:
1, before joint, activity grooved ring can be taken out, conveniently carry out the joining operations taken the lead of entrying;
2, relatively big along the grip hold arc with sliver under movable grooved ring, it is the main of generation winding tension Application point, tension force is affected little by balloon shape change by this point;
3, the winding tension produced between edge and sliver under movable grooved ring is conducive to promotion activity grooved ring Make revolution and the compound motion of eccentric translation;
4, use light sheet material punching press, roll or roll creative activity grooved ring, light weight, essence Degree is high, deformation is little, low cost.
Movable grooved ring can also manufacture in die casting mode.
Loose slot ring surface can carry out coating process, in order to stiffened, noise reduction and antifriction.

Claims (8)

1. the device of Yarn twisting winding, including rings and movable grooved ring, it is characterised in that: The inner periphery of rings has inwardly protruded boss, and the excircle of movable grooved ring has indent Groove, the groove of movable grooved ring is fastened in the boss of rings.
2. the device of Yarn twisting winding as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that movable The top external diameter of grooved ring is more than the internal diameter of rings boss, and the following external diameter of movable grooved ring is less than rings The internal diameter of boss, loose slot circular groove groove axial width is more than rings boss axial width, loose slot The checkpost up and down of circular groove groove is enclosed within the upper and lower of rings boss, and movable grooved ring is placed in rings prejudicially In, movable grooved ring center deviation about 180 degree from rings center position phase angle place rings is with movable Yarn path it is provided with between grooved ring.
3. the device of Yarn twisting winding as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that movable The fundamental section form of grooved ring groove is semicircle, half elliptic or half rectangle.
4. the device of Yarn twisting winding as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that movable The groover rot diameter of grooved ring is less than rings boss internal diameter 2-10 millimeter.
5. the device of Yarn twisting winding as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that rings Boss thickness is 2-10 millimeter, and the maximum groove width of movable grooved ring is more than rings boss thickness 0.2 -5 millimeters.
6. the device of Yarn twisting winding as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that movable The top external diameter of grooved ring more than the internal diameter 0.3 5 millimeters of rings boss, movable grooved ring following External diameter is less than the internal diameter 0.2 2 millimeters of rings boss.
7. the device of Yarn twisting winding as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that movable Grooved ring by light sheet material punching press, roll or roll and make.
8. with spinning machine or the twisting machine of Yarn twisting coiler device, it is characterised in that each The device wound equipped with the Yarn twisting described in any one of claim 1 to 7 on spinning position.
CN201610382963.1A 2016-06-01 2016-06-01 The device and spinning machine of Yarn twisting winding Active CN105862193B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610382963.1A CN105862193B (en) 2016-06-01 2016-06-01 The device and spinning machine of Yarn twisting winding

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610382963.1A CN105862193B (en) 2016-06-01 2016-06-01 The device and spinning machine of Yarn twisting winding

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CN105862193A true CN105862193A (en) 2016-08-17
CN105862193B CN105862193B (en) 2018-07-27

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112469853A (en) * 2018-05-23 2021-03-09 特威斯特普非特公司 Twisting or spinning machines with more than one balloon
CN113279093A (en) * 2021-06-10 2021-08-20 日照品特裕华纺织科技有限公司 Automatic threading method and threading device for steel wire ring of ring spinning frame
CN113463233A (en) * 2021-07-19 2021-10-01 际华三五四二纺织有限公司 Novel spinning twisting device

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3122876A (en) * 1961-02-16 1964-03-03 Nippon Keori Kabushiki Kaisha Magnetic spinning ring
US5361573A (en) * 1992-05-14 1994-11-08 Ernst Fehrer Traveler arrangement in ring spinning apparatus
CN1912208A (en) * 2006-08-30 2007-02-14 徐建新 Method for twisting yarn using yarn twister without traveller
CN201132874Y (en) * 2007-10-28 2008-10-15 刘朝阳 Channel separated ring traveler
CN103820894A (en) * 2014-02-26 2014-05-28 如皋市丁堰纺织有限公司 High-speed air flotation steel collar
CN205934195U (en) * 2016-06-01 2017-02-08 辽东学院 Yarn twisting and winding's device and spinning machine

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3122876A (en) * 1961-02-16 1964-03-03 Nippon Keori Kabushiki Kaisha Magnetic spinning ring
US5361573A (en) * 1992-05-14 1994-11-08 Ernst Fehrer Traveler arrangement in ring spinning apparatus
CN1912208A (en) * 2006-08-30 2007-02-14 徐建新 Method for twisting yarn using yarn twister without traveller
CN201132874Y (en) * 2007-10-28 2008-10-15 刘朝阳 Channel separated ring traveler
CN103820894A (en) * 2014-02-26 2014-05-28 如皋市丁堰纺织有限公司 High-speed air flotation steel collar
CN205934195U (en) * 2016-06-01 2017-02-08 辽东学院 Yarn twisting and winding's device and spinning machine

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112469853A (en) * 2018-05-23 2021-03-09 特威斯特普非特公司 Twisting or spinning machines with more than one balloon
CN113279093A (en) * 2021-06-10 2021-08-20 日照品特裕华纺织科技有限公司 Automatic threading method and threading device for steel wire ring of ring spinning frame
CN113463233A (en) * 2021-07-19 2021-10-01 际华三五四二纺织有限公司 Novel spinning twisting device

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