CN105862137B - A kind of Nacl pupa killing for normal-temperature water filature handles silk cocoon method - Google Patents
A kind of Nacl pupa killing for normal-temperature water filature handles silk cocoon method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105862137B CN105862137B CN201610349701.5A CN201610349701A CN105862137B CN 105862137 B CN105862137 B CN 105862137B CN 201610349701 A CN201610349701 A CN 201610349701A CN 105862137 B CN105862137 B CN 105862137B
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- silk cocoon
- temperature
- cocoon
- filature
- industrial
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01B7/00—Obtaining silk fibres or filaments
- D01B7/04—Reeling silk
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of Nacl pupa killing for normal-temperature water filature and handles silk cocoon method, and this method comprises the following steps:Select quality raw materials silk cocoon;Compound concentration is 55 60% industrial brine solution;Silk cocoon is immersed in industrial brine solution, closed 30 40d at a temperature of 30 DEG C;Silk cocoon is pulled out from industrial brine solution, pours out industrial salting liquid;The silk cocoon that clear water cleaning is pulled out is packed into the sealing of 50 mesh Nylon Bags;The common spin dryer tube of washing machine gets rid of 3 4min, 45 times repeatedly;Pour out silk cocoon, at a temperature of 25 30 DEG C, silkworm plaque is spread out, dried.The present invention handles fresh cocoon raw material by the industrial salting liquid pupa killing recycled, implements the production of environment-friendly type room temperature filature, improves the reelability percentage and silk production rate of silk cocoon, reduce environmental pollution;The present invention mitigates health hazards caused by the severe work situation of reeler, and method is easy, simplifies technology for making tobacco threds flow, reduces the production costs such as energy labour.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to silk cocoon processing and throwing fields, are related to a kind of Nacl pupa killing for normal-temperature water filature and handle silkworm
The method of cocoon and room temperature filature.
Background technology
The key of silk cocoon filature is to ensure the pupa killing of silk cocoon.Existing pupa killing is mostly using traditional high temperature pupa killing, including original
Expect the fresh cocoon processing of fresh cocoon high temperature drying and processing, freezing.By the programs degumming such as thermophilic digestion after raw material cocoon high temperature drying pupa killing, then
It gets on the bus filature, above-mentioned complex process, energy consumption is more, and Silk Mill is of high cost, and reeler's working condition is severe;Although freeze pupa killing
Pupa killing technique, fresh one step filature of cocoon can be simplified.But large cold storage is needed, and needs long-term frozen, equipment requirement is high, and the energy disappears
Consumption is big, and cocoon storehouse annual can not possibly use, and utilization rate reduces, cost increase;Freezer humidity height generates harmful effect to cocoon quality.
Authorization Notice No. CN 101328617B disclose a kind of cultivated silkworm fresh cocoon quick-freezing for cocoon suffocation method, are made using Solid dry ice
Fresh cocoon of cultivated silkworm heat is absorbed for low-temperature receiver, while fresh cocoon of cultivated silkworm is blown over as low-temperature receiver using carbon dioxide obtained by dry ice sublimation, with
Fresh cocoon of cultivated silkworm carries out heat exchange, it is made to be cooled to below specific temperature, and maintains certain time.The technology is to appointed condition requirement
Height, energy consumption are big, it is impossible to meet existing production needs.
The content of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of Nacl pupa killing for normal-temperature water filature and handles silkworm
Cocoon method.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of Nacl pupa killing for normal-temperature water filature handles silk cocoon method, and this method comprises the following steps:
1) quality raw materials silk cocoon, is selected;
2), compound concentration is 55-60% industrial brine solution;
3), silk cocoon is immersed in industrial brine solution, closed 30-40d at a temperature of 30 DEG C;
4), silk cocoon is pulled out from industrial brine solution, pour out industrial salting liquid;
5), the silk cocoon that clear water cleaning is pulled out is packed into the sealing of 50 mesh Nylon Bags;
6), the common spin dryer tube of washing machine gets rid of 3-4min, 4-5 times repeatedly;
7) silk cocoon, is poured out, at a temperature of 25-30 DEG C, silkworm plaque is spread out, dried.
In the step 4), by the industrial salting liquid poured out through 150 mesh nylon net filters, precipitation 1-2h, recycling profit
With.
In the step 6), the common spin dryer tube rotating speed of washing machine is 1400-1500 Zhuans minutes;
Pupa killing treated silk cocoon, after impregnating 1h in 30 DEG C of normal-temperature waters, groping brush is beating, directly gets on the bus, 25-30 DEG C of temperature
Under degree, filature.
In the step 7), the dried cocoon dried preserves at a temperature of 25-30 DEG C.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The present invention handles fresh cocoon raw material by the industrial salting liquid pupa killing recycled, real
The production of environment-friendly type room temperature filature is applied, reforms the current technology of existing high temperature dried cocoon, cocoon cooking, filature and fresh cocoon freezing pupa killing, carries
The reelability percentage and silk production rate of high silk cocoon, reduce environmental pollution;
The present invention mitigates health hazards caused by the severe work situation of reeler, and method is easy, simplifies technology for making tobacco threds stream
Journey reduces the production costs such as energy labour;
The recyclable utilization of industry salting liquid of the invention, environmental protection and energy saving.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to specific embodiment.
A kind of Nacl pupa killing for normal-temperature water filature handles silk cocoon method, comprises the following steps:
1) quality raw materials silk cocoon, is selected;
2), be dissolved in water powdery Nacl Nacl, compound concentration 55-60% Nacl Nacl aqueous solutions;
3), silk cocoon immerses industrial brine solution, at a temperature of 30 DEG C, the closed 30-40d of plastic barrel with cover;
4), pull industrial brine solution silk cocoon out, pour out industrial salting liquid;
5) the industrial salting liquid, poured out is through 150 mesh nylon net filters, precipitation 1-2h, recycling;
6), the silk cocoon of clear water cleaning salt treatment is packed into the sealing of 50 mesh Nylon Bags;
7), the common spin dryer tube of washing machine gets rid of 3-4min, 4-5 times repeatedly, spin dryer tube rotating speed for 1400-1500 turn minute;
8) silk cocoon, is poured out, at a temperature of 25-30 DEG C, silkworm plaque is spread out, dried;
9) after, 30 DEG C of normal-temperature waters impregnate 1h, groping brush is beating, directly gets on the bus, at a temperature of 25-30 DEG C, filature;
10), the dried cocoon after Nacl Nacl salt treatment preserves at a temperature of 25-30 DEG C, can store more than 200d.
Technique effect of the invention compared with prior art:
Traditional technology for making tobacco threds is by adding in chemical industry material in high temperature pupa killing drying pre-treatment, silk reeling technology by the fresh cocoon of raw material
The programs colloidal sol such as material, thermophilic digestion, then high temperature filature of getting on the bus.The present invention smokes by environment-friendly type industry salt treatment and kills fresh silkworm cocoon
Pupa, the silk cocoon of processing produce for room temperature filature.Reform traditional silk reeling technology reduces pollution, mitigates reeler and badly works
Health hazards caused by environment simplifies filature flow, reduces the production costs such as energy labour, obtains pollution-free silkworm chrysalis, expands secondary
Product silkworm chrysalis comprehensively utilizes, and extension silk cocoon is multi-field to utilize industrial chain.
Practical example 1
1) quality raw materials fresh silkworm cocoon, is selected;
2), be dissolved in water commercially available powdery Nacl Nacl, 60% Nacl Nacl aqueous solutions of compound concentration;
3), fresh silkworm cocoon immerses industrial brine solution, at a temperature of 30 DEG C, the closed 40d of plastic barrel with cover;
4), pull industrial brine solution silk cocoon out, pour out industrial salting liquid;
5) 150 mesh nylon net filter of industrial salting liquid, the precipitation 2h, poured out, recycling;
6), the silk cocoon of clear water cleaning salt treatment is packed into the sealing of 50 mesh Nylon Bags, is packed into dewatering drum of washing machine;
7), washing machine setting commonly wash, drying 1500 turns of rotating speed minute, drying 4min, 4 times repeatedly;
8) silk cocoon, is poured out, silkworm plaque is spread out, and 30 DEG C are dried;
9) after, 30 DEG C of normal-temperature waters impregnate 1h, groping brush is beating, 30 DEG C of room temperature filatures of getting on the bus;
10), the dried cocoon after Nacl Nacl salt treatment can store more than 200d under 30 DEG C of preservations.
This patent utilizes cost relatively low and recycled industrial salting liquid handles fresh cocoon pupa killing, implements environmental protection
Type room temperature filature produces, and reforms existing high temperature dried cocoon, cocoon cooking, filature traditional handicraft, simplifies tradition filature flow, evades environment
Pollution reduces the production costs such as energy labour, mitigates health hazards caused by the severe work situation of reeler, expands by-product
Noresidue silkworm chrysalis comprehensively utilizes, and extension silk cocoon is multi-field to utilize industrial chain.
Practical example 2
1) quality raw materials silk cocoon, is selected;
2), be dissolved in water powdery Nacl Nacl, 55% Nacl Nacl aqueous solutions of compound concentration;
3), silk cocoon immerses industrial brine solution, at a temperature of 30 DEG C, the closed 30d of plastic barrel with cover;
4), pull industrial brine solution silk cocoon out, pour out industrial salting liquid;
5) the industrial salting liquid, poured out is through 150 mesh nylon net filters, precipitation 1-2h, recycling;
6), the silk cocoon of clear water cleaning salt treatment is packed into the sealing of 50 mesh Nylon Bags;
7), the common spin dryer tube of washing machine gets rid of 3min, 5 times repeatedly, drying 1400 turns of rotating speed minute;
8) silk cocoon, is poured out, at a temperature of 25 DEG C, silkworm plaque is spread out, dried;
9) after, 30 DEG C of normal-temperature waters impregnate 1h, groping brush is beating, directly gets on the bus, at a temperature of 25 DEG C, filature;
10), the dried cocoon after Nacl Nacl salt treatment preserves at a temperature of 25 DEG C, can store more than 200d.
More than content is only citing made for the present invention and explanation, and affiliated those skilled in the art are to being retouched
The specific embodiment stated does various modifications or additions or substitutes in a similar way, without departing from invention or super
More scope defined in the claims, is within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of Nacl pupa killing for normal-temperature water filature handles silk cocoon method, which is characterized in that this method includes following step
Suddenly:
1) quality raw materials silk cocoon, is selected;
2), compound concentration is 55-60% industrial brine solution;
3), silk cocoon is immersed in industrial brine solution, closed 30-40d at a temperature of 30 DEG C;
4), silk cocoon is pulled out from industrial brine solution, pour out industrial salting liquid;
5), the silk cocoon that clear water cleaning is pulled out is packed into the sealing of 50 mesh Nylon Bags;
6), the common spin dryer tube of washing machine gets rid of 3-4min, 4-5 times repeatedly;
7) silk cocoon, is poured out, at a temperature of 25-30 DEG C, silkworm plaque is spread out, dried;
In the step 7), the dried cocoon dried preserves at a temperature of 25-30 DEG C, stores more than 200d;
Pupa killing treated silk cocoon, after impregnating 1h in 30 DEG C of normal-temperature waters, groping brush is beating, directly gets on the bus, 25-30 DEG C of temperature
Under, filature.
2. a kind of Nacl pupa killing for normal-temperature water filature according to claim 1 handles silk cocoon method, feature exists
In in the step 4), by the industrial salting liquid poured out through 150 mesh nylon net filters, precipitation 1-2h, recycling.
3. a kind of Nacl pupa killing for normal-temperature water filature according to claim 1 handles silk cocoon method, feature exists
In in the step 6), the common spin dryer tube rotating speed of washing machine is 1400-1500 revs/min.
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CN106167919A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2016-11-30 | 太湖千丝花秀丝绸科技有限公司 | A kind of fresh cocoon processing method improving silkworm silk quilt flexibility |
CN107366024A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-11-21 | 合肥市聚丰制丝有限责任公司 | A kind of normal temperature silk reeling method |
CN107699961A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-02-16 | 鹿寨县贵盛茧丝工贸有限公司 | The method for improving fresh silk obvolvent |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102605435A (en) * | 2012-03-14 | 2012-07-25 | 如皋市蚕桑技术指导站 | Storage method for bombyx mori cocoons |
CN103668475A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-03-26 | 华南农业大学 | Undried cocoon cooking method utilizing biomass boiler wastewater |
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JP2016079535A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2016-05-16 | 公立大学法人宮城大学 | Method for producing raw silk from cocoon and product using the same |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102605435A (en) * | 2012-03-14 | 2012-07-25 | 如皋市蚕桑技术指导站 | Storage method for bombyx mori cocoons |
CN103668475A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-03-26 | 华南农业大学 | Undried cocoon cooking method utilizing biomass boiler wastewater |
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