Carbon tube mother material and in the application of tire tread
Technical field
The invention belongs to tire tread technical field of modification, be specifically related to a kind of carbon tube mother material and at tire tread
In application.
Background technology
CNT has the mechanical property of excellence, conduction, heat conductivility, thus is considered as that polymer base is multiple
The strengthening of condensation material preferable mechanics and function modified material, the composite material exhibits using CNT to make goes out good
Good intensity, elasticity and fatigue resistance, CNT also begins to be gradually available in the industry such as rubber tyre, plastics.
But, CNT is nanometer fibrous, self easily reunites and tangles, and carbon nano tube surface is rule
Whole graphite wafer structure, surface inertness is big, poor with polymeric matrix affinity, causes CNT at rubber
Bad dispersibility in substrate, and cost is the highest, and these limit CNT scale in tire tread
Application.
Therefore, existing for CNT application process in tire tread and further optimize demand, this is also
It is one of the study hotspot in this technical field and emphasis, the present invention is accomplished especially power and starting point institute
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Summary of the invention
For the above-mentioned technical problem overcoming prior art to exist, the present inventor is carrying out substantial amounts of further investigation
Afterwards, thus provide a kind of carbon tube mother material and the application in tire tread thereof, not only increase the property of tire
Can, and also reduce the production cost of tire.
First aspect, be the present invention relates to a kind of carbon tube mother material, is prepared by following steps:
Step one, first is added in polymer melt stir into carbon nano tube paste, then by material by CNT
Infusion enters in the lapping device of the double ceramic millstone of band Line Contacts grinds, and two ceramic millstones turn on the contrary, speed
Control 4500~5000rpm, make CNT evenly spread in described polymer, at mechanical friction and
Under shearing strength between layers effect in polymer melt, CNT is blocked, remove described polymer, obtain length
For 50nm~the short carbon nanometer tube of 5 μm;
Step 2, short carbon nanometer tube rubber master batches, white carbon black, step one obtained is admixed together, in banburying
Banburying processing is carried out, it is thus achieved that carbon tube mother material in machine.
Preferably, in step one, this scope of speed 4500~5000rpm of two ceramic millstones includes
Belong to any concrete point value therein, such as 4500rpm, 4600rpm, 4700rpm, 4800rpm, 4900rpm,
5000rpm, most preferably 4800rpm, also include what any two point value in these concrete point values was constituted
Scope, more preferably 4600~4900rpm.
Preferably, in step one, described polymer is rubber.
Second aspect, the invention still further relates to the application at tire tread of a kind of above-mentioned carbon tube mother material, including following step
Rapid: described carbon tube mother material, natural rubber, butadiene rubber, vulcanized rubber powder, Zn0, sulfur, sulfuration are promoted
Agent is admixed together, carries out mixed refining process, it is thus achieved that tread rubber sizing material in banbury, then by the tire after mixing
Face glue sizing material puts into extruding machine and through mould molding, it is thus achieved that tire tread components.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention is as follows: the present invention is by improving CNT processing work
Process, the problem successfully solving CNT bad dispersibility in rubber mass, have developed high property
Energy, the carbon tube mother material rubber composite of high intensity, be applied to green energy conservation by carbon tube mother material composite simultaneously
In the tread rubber application of tire, carbon tube mother material composite reduces tire drag and improves braking distance
(fuel-economizing 5% can be realized to than conventional white carbon black tire), and have fine antistatic property, simultaneous wheels is viviparous
Produce cost and reduce 8%, wear-resisting improve 30%, it is achieved that CNT application in tire tread glue, can
As produce high-performance energy-saving wear-resistant tire tread new material, on Tire production application time have simple process,
Production efficiency is high, without changing the advantage of existing former, beneficially high-performance energy-saving wear-resistant tire is looked unfamiliar
Popularization in product method tire enterprise at home.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the scattered schematic diagram of the CNT in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the preparation of the carbon tube mother material in the present invention and at the process chart of tire tread applications.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.Following example will assist in this area
Technical staff is further appreciated by the present invention, but limits the present invention the most in any form.It should be pointed out that, to this
For the those of ordinary skill in field, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to make some deformation
And improvement.These broadly fall into protection scope of the present invention.
The preparation of embodiment 1-4 carbon tube mother material and the application in tire tread thereof
Step one, the dispersion (as shown in Figure 1) of CNT: first described CNT is added to rubber polymerization
Thing melt stirs into carbon nano tube paste, is then entered the grinding of the double ceramic millstone of band Line Contacts by material infusion
Grinding in device, two ceramic millstones turn on the contrary, and speed controlling, at 4800rpm, makes CNT uniform
It is distributed in polymer, by CNT under the shearing strength between layers effect in mechanical friction and polymer melt
Block, remove polymer, obtain a length of 50nm~the short carbon nanometer tube of 5 μm;
Step 2, obtains rubber master batches (composition is rubber), white carbon black (employing cracking black carbon), step one
Short carbon nanometer tube is admixed together, carries out banburying processing, it is thus achieved that carbon tube mother material in banbury;
Step 3, carbon tube mother material, natural rubber, butadiene rubber, vulcanized rubber powder, Zn0, sulfur, sulfuration
Accelerator is admixed together, carries out mixed refining process, it is thus achieved that tread rubber sizing material in banbury, then by after mixing
Tread rubber sizing material put into extruding machine through mould molding, it is thus achieved that tire tread components, process chart
As shown in Figure 2.
Composition of raw materials (the weight portion g) that table 1 embodiment 1-4 uses
Title material |
Embodiment 1 |
Embodiment 2 |
Embodiment 3 |
Embodiment 4 |
Natural rubber |
80 |
80 |
80 |
80 |
Butadiene rubber |
20 |
20 |
20 |
20 |
Zinc oxide |
1.5 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
White carbon black |
50 |
50 |
50 |
50 |
Carbon tube mother material |
|
|
10 |
15 |
Sulfur |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
Accelerator |
1.5 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
Amount to |
155 |
155 |
165 |
170 |
The performance test results of the tire tread parts that table 2 embodiment 1-4 obtains
Adding after short carbon nanometer tube, the processing characteristics of elastomeric compound has had and has been obviously improved, the hardness of vulcanizate, resilience
Rate, hot strength and tearing strength are all improved, and resistance to rolling reduces;Tire high speed performance is better than not adding
The reference tire of short carbon nanometer tube, by testing adding short carbon nanometer tube tread rubber heat transfer coefficient, at 60 degree and
Under the situation of 80 degree, heat transfer coefficient improves 25%.Crown surface temperature and groove bottom temperature in road test
Reducing, tire wear improves 30%, extends the service life of tire, and cost also reduces than regular convention formula
About 8%.
Above the specific embodiment of the present invention is described.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in
Above-mentioned particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformation within the scope of the claims or repair
Changing, this has no effect on the flesh and blood of the present invention.