CN105856703A - 一种多功能三层复合阻燃面料 - Google Patents

一种多功能三层复合阻燃面料 Download PDF

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CN105856703A
CN105856703A CN201610385232.2A CN201610385232A CN105856703A CN 105856703 A CN105856703 A CN 105856703A CN 201610385232 A CN201610385232 A CN 201610385232A CN 105856703 A CN105856703 A CN 105856703A
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layer
fabric
flame
composite
compound
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朱敏跃
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Haining Yatai Chemical Fiber Co Ltd
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Haining Yatai Chemical Fiber Co Ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/02—Layered materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/10—Interconnection of layers at least one layer having inter-reactive properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/304—Insulating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
    • B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/714—Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
    • B32B2307/7242—Non-permeable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption
    • B32B2307/7265—Non-permeable

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种多功能三层复合阻燃面料，包括面料主体、第一复合面料层和粘黏层，所述面料主体由第一复合面料层、粘黏层、第二复合面料层和第三复合面料层组成，所述第一复合面料层通过粘黏层与第二复合面料层连接，且第二复合面料层通过粘黏层与第三复合面料层连接，第三复合面料层通过粘黏层与纺织纤维层连接。本发明，通过设置三层阻燃面料层，使其阻燃效果好，且通过设置防污层、防腐蚀层和防水层，使其防污、防水和防腐蚀效果好，可制造防护服和工作服，通过设置防风层，使其防风效果好，通过设置有复合纤维层和保温层，使面料的刚性大大加强，且保温效果好。

Description

一种多功能三层复合阻燃面料
技术领域
本发明涉及阻燃面料技术领域，具体为一种多功能三层复合阻燃面料。
背景技术
滚海上石油平台是主要为在海上进行钻井、采油、集运、观测、导购、施工等活动提供生产和生活设施的建筑物。而在这狭小的海洋平台上，操作者经常会受到暴风雨、洋流、风力、化学腐蚀，高寒环境等问题的影响，自然条件恶劣，操作工况十分复杂。而且海洋石油平台远离陆地，运输十分困难。海上石油平台上各种设备之间无足够的安全距离，操作者的活动空间有限，平台常年处于风、浪、潮之中，一旦发生事故，救援困难，后果非常严重。 目前，海上石油平台的操作者大都采用阻燃棉衣来抵御恶劣的海洋环境。阻燃棉衣的外层面料为阻燃棉面料，中间则为棉絮。阻燃棉面料是经过后整工艺加工而成，具有较好的防火作用，但是随着洗涤次数的增加，面料的强力及阻燃性能会逐渐降低，且面料厚重，纱支较粗，穿着舒适性差，尺寸稳定性不好，含甲醛，长时间接触会使皮肤过敏。棉面料在阻燃过程中需要氨气熏蒸，而氨气有强烈的刺激性气味，吸入过多对人体有害。另外，阻燃棉衣中间的棉絮，厚重且不便于清洗，如果清洗的话，会造成洗后棉絮分布不均匀，不能满足高寒环境的需求。因此，有必要开发一款有效实用的多功能面料。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种多功能三层复合阻燃面料，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种多功能三层复合阻燃面料，包括面料主体、第一复合面料层和粘黏层，所述面料主体由第一复合面料层、粘黏层、第二复合面料层和第三复合面料层组成，所述第一复合面料层通过粘黏层与第二复合面料层连接，且第二复合面料层通过粘黏层与第三复合面料层连接，第三复合面料层通过粘黏层与纺织纤维层连接。
优选的，所述第一复合面料层由防污层、防腐蚀层、防水层和阻燃基层组成，且防污层下表面设置有防腐蚀层，防腐蚀层下表面设置有防水层，防水层下表面设置有阻燃基层。
优选的，所述第二复合面料层由耐热层、防静电层、防风层和阻燃基层组成，且耐热层下表面设置有防静电层，防静电层下表面设置有防风层，防风层下表面设置有阻燃基层。
优选的，所述第三复合面料层由复合纤维层、透湿层、保温层和阻燃基层组成，且复合纤维层下表面设置有透湿层，透湿层下表面设置有保温层，保温层下表面设置有阻燃基层。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：本发明通过设置三层阻燃面料层，使其阻燃效果好，且通过设置防污层、防腐蚀层和防水层，使其防污、防水和防腐蚀效果好，可制造防护服和工作服，通过设置防风层，使其防风效果好，通过设置有复合纤维层和保温层，使面料的刚性大大加强，且保温效果好。
附图说明
图1为本发明的结构示意图。
图2为本发明第一阻燃面料层的结构示意图。
图3为本发明第二阻燃面料层的结构示意图。
图4为本发明第三阻燃面料层的结构示意图。
图中：1-面料主体；2-第一复合面料层；3-粘黏层；4-第二复合面料层；5-第三复合面料层；6-纺织纤维层；7-防污层；8-防腐蚀层；9-防水层；10-阻燃基层；11-耐热层；12-防静电层；13-防风层；14-复合纤维层；15-透湿层；16-保温层。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1-4，本发明提供的一种实施例：一种多功能三层复合阻燃面料，包括面料主体1、第一复合面料层2和粘黏层3，面料主体1由第一复合面料层2、粘黏层3、第二复合面料层4和第三复合面料层5组成，第一复合面料层2通过粘黏层3与第二复合面料层4连接，且第二复合面料层4通过粘黏层3与第三复合面料层5连接，第三复合面料层5通过粘黏层3与纺织纤维层6连接，第一复合面料层2由防污层7、防腐蚀层8、防水层9和阻燃基层10组成，且防污层7下表面设置有防腐蚀层8，防腐蚀层8下表面设置有防水层9，防水层9下表面设置有阻燃基层10，第二复合面料层4由耐热层11、防静电层12、防风层13和阻燃基层10组成，且耐热层11下表面设置有防静电层12，防静电层12下表面设置有防风层13，防风层13下表面设置有阻燃基层10，第三复合面料层5由复合纤维层14、透湿层15、保温层16和阻燃基层10组成，且复合纤维层14下表面设置有透湿层15，透湿层15下表面设置有保温层16，保温层16下表面设置有阻燃基层10；通过设置三层阻燃面料层，使其阻燃效果好，且通过设置防污层7、防腐蚀层8和防水层9，使其防污、防水和防腐蚀效果好，可制造防护服和工作服，通过设置防风层13，使其防风效果好，通过设置有复合纤维层14和保温层16，使面料的刚性大大加强，且保温效果好。
对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。

Claims (4)

1.一种多功能三层复合阻燃面料，包括面料主体（1）、第一复合面料层（2）和粘黏层（3），其特征在于：所述面料主体（1）由第一复合面料层（2）、粘黏层（3）、第二复合面料层（4）和第三复合面料层（5）组成，所述第一复合面料层（2）通过粘黏层（3）与第二复合面料层（4）连接，且第二复合面料层（4）通过粘黏层（3）与第三复合面料层（5）连接，第三复合面料层（5）通过粘黏层（3）与纺织纤维层（6）连接。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能三层复合阻燃面料，其特征在于：所述第一复合面料层（2）由防污层（7）、防腐蚀层（8）、防水层（9）和阻燃基层（10）组成，且防污层（7）下表面设置有防腐蚀层（8），防腐蚀层（8）下表面设置有防水层（9），防水层（9）下表面设置有阻燃基层（10）。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能三层复合阻燃面料，其特征在于：所述第二复合面料层（4）由耐热层（11）、防静电层（12）、防风层（13）和阻燃基层（10）组成，且耐热层（11）下表面设置有防静电层（12），防静电层（12）下表面设置有防风层（13），防风层（13）下表面设置有阻燃基层（10）。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能三层复合阻燃面料，其特征在于：所述第三复合面料层（5）由复合纤维层（14）、透湿层（15）、保温层（16）和阻燃基层（10）组成，且复合纤维层（14）下表面设置有透湿层（15），透湿层（15）下表面设置有保温层（16），保温层（16）下表面设置有阻燃基层（10）。
CN201610385232.2A 2016-06-03 2016-06-03 一种多功能三层复合阻燃面料 Pending CN105856703A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106218012A (zh) * 2016-08-29 2016-12-14 江阴市天艺礼品有限公司 一种适合做工作服的面料
CN106364006A (zh) * 2016-08-29 2017-02-01 江阴市天艺礼品有限公司 一种吸水性较好的组合面料

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090137176A1 (en) * 2005-08-09 2009-05-28 Teijin Techno Products Limited Two-layer fabric and heat-resistant protective clothing containing the same
CN201950864U (zh) * 2010-11-30 2011-08-31 吴江市圆明印花厂 一种隔热复合面料
CN105172288A (zh) * 2015-08-31 2015-12-23 康帝雅高档面料（苏州）有限公司 一种多功能三层复合阻燃面料及其制备方法
CN205685846U (zh) * 2016-06-03 2016-11-16 海宁亚太化纤有限公司 一种多功能三层复合阻燃面料

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090137176A1 (en) * 2005-08-09 2009-05-28 Teijin Techno Products Limited Two-layer fabric and heat-resistant protective clothing containing the same
CN201950864U (zh) * 2010-11-30 2011-08-31 吴江市圆明印花厂 一种隔热复合面料
CN105172288A (zh) * 2015-08-31 2015-12-23 康帝雅高档面料（苏州）有限公司 一种多功能三层复合阻燃面料及其制备方法
CN205685846U (zh) * 2016-06-03 2016-11-16 海宁亚太化纤有限公司 一种多功能三层复合阻燃面料

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106218012A (zh) * 2016-08-29 2016-12-14 江阴市天艺礼品有限公司 一种适合做工作服的面料
CN106364006A (zh) * 2016-08-29 2017-02-01 江阴市天艺礼品有限公司 一种吸水性较好的组合面料

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Application publication date: 20160817