CN105856533A - Auxiliary concentricity regulator - Google Patents

Auxiliary concentricity regulator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105856533A
CN105856533A CN201610392952.1A CN201610392952A CN105856533A CN 105856533 A CN105856533 A CN 105856533A CN 201610392952 A CN201610392952 A CN 201610392952A CN 105856533 A CN105856533 A CN 105856533A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
scale plate
concentricity
scale
pedestal
concentric
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201610392952.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105856533B (en
Inventor
李淋舟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chongqing Pigeon Electric Wire and Cable Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Chongqing Pigeon Electric Wire and Cable Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chongqing Pigeon Electric Wire and Cable Co Ltd filed Critical Chongqing Pigeon Electric Wire and Cable Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610392952.1A priority Critical patent/CN105856533B/en
Publication of CN105856533A publication Critical patent/CN105856533A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105856533B publication Critical patent/CN105856533B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/30Extrusion nozzles or dies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/30Extrusion nozzles or dies
    • B29C48/32Extrusion nozzles or dies with annular openings, e.g. for forming tubular articles
    • B29C48/325Extrusion nozzles or dies with annular openings, e.g. for forming tubular articles being adjustable, i.e. having adjustable exit sections
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/34Electrical apparatus, e.g. sparking plugs or parts thereof
    • B29L2031/3462Cables
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • H01B13/06Insulating conductors or cables
    • H01B13/14Insulating conductors or cables by extrusion
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • H01B13/22Sheathing; Armouring; Screening; Applying other protective layers
    • H01B13/24Sheathing; Armouring; Screening; Applying other protective layers by extrusion

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Lens Barrels (AREA)
  • Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of optical appliance and discloses an auxiliary concentricity regulator. The auxiliary concentricity regulator comprises a foundation support and an upper cover, the upper cover is mounted on the foundation support, a convex lens is mounted on the upper cover, the foundation support is internally provided with transparent scale pieces and an illuminating lamp for illumination, the scale pieces are provided with concentric scale lines, the scale pieces are mounted on a scale piece clamp, and the scale piece clamp is provided with a threaded rod and a cap; the foundation support is provided with a sliding groove, and the scale piece clamp is slidably connected into the sliding groove through a screw; the concentric scale lines and the scale pieces are concentric. The auxiliary concentricity regulator aims to adjust the concentricity of a cable extrusion die efficiently and accurately.

Description

Concentricity auxiliary governor
Technical field
The present invention relates to optical instrument field, particularly relate to a kind of concentricity auxiliary governor.
Background technology
In mechanical processing industry, concentricity be had higher requirements by a lot of local meetings.As a example by wires and cables industry, insulation and the extrusion of sheath have higher requirement to concentricity, if concentricity is relatively low and cause core shift, it will affect use safety and the service life of product.Therefore, bed die and core rod, when extrusion between the bed die and core rod of mould, will be regulated by overwhelming majority product with one heart, make bed die and core rod concentricity height as far as possible, and the product core shift situation of extrusion just can be more preferably.
At present, the adjustment of mould concentricity is all hand-held bed die, then bed die is translated, process in translation constantly extrudes Insulation Material or protective cover material, the most visually the wall thickness of Insulation Material or protective cover material the most uniformly judges whether with one heart, during this, need repeatedly to regulate to can be only achieved promising result, the process adjusted is the veryest long, need to extrude a lot of Insulation Material or protective cover material could finally judge its uniform wall thickness, therefore often material and semi-finished product be will result in during adjusting waste, time and effort consuming greatly;Further, owing to lacking the benchmark of reference during regulation, being only capable of being carried out the regulation of concentricity by range estimation and experience, therefore concentricity is the highest.
Summary of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of concentricity auxiliary governor, to regulate the concentricity of cable extrusion mould efficiently and accurately.
Concentricity auxiliary governor in this programme, including pedestal, pedestal is cylindric, is provided with transparent scale plate in pedestal, and scale plate is circular, and scale plate is provided with concentric scale line, and scale plate is concentric with concentric scale line;Having the chute parallel with base axis on described pedestal, slidably connect scale plate folder in chute, scale plate folder can slide along the direction being parallel to base axis, and scale plate is arranged on scale plate folder.
The know-why of this programme and have the beneficial effect that bed die one end that base bottom is against mould, translation base bottom, slip scale plate folder simultaneously, make scale plate translate along the axis direction of pedestal in pedestal, slide, observe the concentric scale line on scale plate, make the circular hole on core rod (this hole regards as fixing circle) overlap with a certain concentric scale line on scale plate;After coincidence, keeping pedestal and scale plate folder static, translate bed die, make the circular hole on bed die (this hole regards as movable circle) overlap with another concentric scale line on scale plate, now core rod i.e. reaches concentric with bed die.
This programme, using concentric scale line as the basis of reference of regulation with one heart, has only to during regulation ensure that the circular hole being conditioned overlaps with the concentric scale line on scale plate, can ensure concentricity, and the concentricity of the mould after adjustment is high.Meanwhile, need not during adjustment extrude raw material, thus without consumption of raw material, waste will not be produced, and simple in construction, easy to use, improve the efficiency of concentricity regulation.
Scheme based on such scheme, prioritization scheme one based on base case: also including upper cover, detachable upper cover unloads and is connected to Chuck top, above covers and is provided with convex lens.One end relative with bottom on pedestal is top, in use, sight line typically requires the top through pedestal and observes whether concentric scale line aligns with circular hole, at Chuck top, convex lens is installed, convex lens has amplification, can more clearly be observed the alignment condition of concentric scale line by convex lens.On the other hand, when the concentric scale line without suitable size can align with fixing circle, slidably scale plate, the now imaging of the concentric scale line in convex lens will occur size, the change of density, observe the interior change of concentric scale line in convex lens, it it is now the basis of reference regulated with one heart with the concentric scale line after change in convex lens, sight line is moved to directly over convex lens, concentric scale line after changing in observing convex lens, when observing that fixing circle aligns with the concentric scale line after a certain change, stop slip scale plate, and keep scale plate static, translation bed die, the movable circle on bed die is made to align with the concentric scale line after another change in convex lens, also bed die and core rod after can making regulation have the highest concentricity.Therefore, the setting of convex lens not only can allow an operator to the apparent alignment condition observing concentric scale line and circular hole, moreover it is possible to increases the scope of application of this actuator, to be applicable to concentricity in more broad range, mould that have different size Circular Aperture regulation.Upper cover removably connects with Chuck top, it is simple to dismounting upper cover.
Prioritization scheme two based on prioritization scheme one: described scale plate is aspherical mirror.Aspheric surface is the curvature generation continually varying lens being easy to from lens centre to lens, and aspherical mirror can make the imaging in lens have higher acutance and resolution.When using convex lens observation concentric scale line whether to align with circular hole, need the concentric scale line simultaneously observing on scale plate and be positioned at the circular hole below concentric scale line, owing to convex lens can only focus on a point, the focus of convex lens or focus on concentric scale line, focus on circular hole, such as when focusing on concentric scale line, the imaging of the circular hole seen is fuzzyyer relative to concentric scale line.When scale plate is aspherical mirror, relative to conventional plane mirror, circular hole can be allowed to form acutance and the higher imaging of resolution on scale plate, when observing the imaging on scale plate of concentric scale line and circular hole by convex lens the most again, can more clearly see whether concentric scale line aligns with circular hole imaging on scale plate clearly, and then be more beneficial for judging whether concentric scale line aligns with circular hole.Further, convex lens is usually coquille, and coquille easily produces spherical aberration, causes light can not converge to focus, thus causes image blur, is unfavorable for whether accurate observation concentric scale line aligns with circular hole.When scale plate is aspherical mirror, can be conducive to light collection to focus, and then effectively eliminate the spherical aberration that convex lens produces, and then be more beneficial for whether accurate observation concentric scale line aligns with circular hole.
Based on prioritization scheme one or the prioritization scheme three of arbitrary one of prioritization scheme two: described in be detachably connected as screw connect.Being fixed on pedestal by upper cover by screw, prevent upper cover from coming off and break the convex lens that covers installation, screw connects the dismounting also allowing for upper cover simultaneously.
Prioritization scheme four based on prioritization scheme three: described pedestal side has endless groove.Person convenient to operate grabs and takes and anti-skidding.
Prioritization scheme five based on prioritization scheme four: if described base bottom has dry hole, be provided with Magnetitum in hole.It is easy to pedestal is passed through the magnetic-adsorption of Magnetitum on mould.
Prioritization scheme six based on prioritization scheme five: described Chuck top is provided with the boss that several are inside, boss is provided with illuminating lamp, and described pedestal top also has groove, is provided with button cell and electric wire in groove, and electric wire connects button cell and illuminating lamp.Owing to pedestal is cylindric, therefore base interior normal daylight is dark, and illuminating lamp can illuminate base interior when concentricity adjusting.
Prioritization scheme seven based on prioritization scheme three: being fixed with threaded rod on described scale plate folder, threaded rod is slidably connected in the chute on pedestal, and screw thread is provided with the nut matched.Nut is typically mounted on threaded rod, by screwing nut, in chute scale plate folder can being fixed on pedestal.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention concentricity auxiliary governor.
Fig. 2 is the schematical top view of pedestal.
Fig. 3 is the bottom schematic view of pedestal.
Fig. 4 is upper cover schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is scale plate, scale plate folder, threaded rod, the scheme of installation of nut.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of bed die.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of core rod.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by detailed description of the invention, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Reference in Figure of description includes: pedestal 1, endless groove 101, chute 102, groove 103, boss 104, upper cover 2, screw 201, convex lens 3, scale plate 4, concentric scale line 401, scale plate folder 5, threaded rod 6, nut 7, illuminating lamp 8, Magnetitum 9, bed die 11, movably justify 111, core rod 12, fixing circle 121.
Embodiment concentricity auxiliary governor is substantially as shown in accompanying drawing 1 to accompanying drawing 5: include pedestal 1 and upper cover 2, pedestal 1 side has three endless grooves 101, upper cover 2 is fixed on pedestal 1 top by screw 201, the convex lens 3 amplified is installed on upper cover 2, being provided with transparent scale plate 4 in pedestal 1, scale plate 4 is aspherical mirror, and scale plate 4 is provided with concentric scale line 401, scale plate 4 is arranged on scale plate folder 5, and scale plate folder 6 is provided with threaded rod 6 and nut 7;Described pedestal 1 top is provided with four inside boss 104, and each boss 104 is provided with illuminating lamp 8, and described pedestal 1 top also has groove 103, is provided with button cell and electric wire in groove 103, and electric wire connects button cell and illuminating lamp 8;Having chute 102 on described pedestal 1, scale plate folder 5 is slidably connected in chute 102 by screw 201;Pedestal 1, concentric scale line 401, scale plate 4 three are concentric.
The structure of the bed die 11 of cable processing mould is the most as shown in Figure 6, the mechanism of core rod 12 is the most as shown in Figure 7, include movable circle 111 on bed die 11, core rod 12 includes fixing circle 121, need the concentricity that concentricity is movable circle 111 and fixing circle 121 of regulation.
Being against on bed die 11 bottom of pedestal 1, pedestal 1 is adsorbed in the one end near bed die 11 by the Magnetitum 9 of pedestal 1 bottom, opens illuminating lamp 8 and illuminates;Translation pedestal 1, slip scale plate folder 5 simultaneously, the scale plate 4 axis direction along pedestal 1 in pedestal 1 is made to slide, the concentric scale line 401 on scale plate 4 is observed by the convex lens 3 on upper cover 2, the fixing circle 121 on core rod 12 is made to overlap with a certain concentric scale line 401 on scale plate 4, then the nut 7 on rotary screwing thread bar 6, is fixed on scale plate folder 5 on pedestal 1;Keeping pedestal 1 static, regulate bed die 11, make the movable circle 111 on bed die 11 overlap with another concentric scale line 401 on scale plate 4, now core rod 12 and bed die 11 i.e. reach concentric.
If can align with fixing circle 121 without the concentric scale line 401 of suitable size, unclamp nut 7, slip scale plate 4, now the concentric scale line 401 in convex lens 3 will occur the change of size, density, the basis of reference being regulation with one heart with the concentric scale line 401 after change in convex lens 3 again, translational adjustment bed die 11, when movable circle 111 with in convex lens 3, change after a certain concentric scale line 401 align time, stop slip scale plate 4, tightening nuts 7 makes scale plate folder 5 fix again, regulation bed die 11, now core rod 12 and bed die 11 i.e. reach concentric.
During concentricity regulates, scale plate 4 as aspherical mirror is effectively increased in scale plate movable circle 111 and acutance and the resolution fixing circle 121 imagings, and eliminate the spherical aberration that convex lens 3 is inherent, allow an operator to more clearly observe whether concentric scale line 401 aligns with movable circle 111 or fixing circle 121.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and in scheme, the known general knowledge such as concrete structure and characteristic too much describes at this.Should be understood that; for a person skilled in the art, on the premise of without departing from present configuration, it is also possible to make some deformation and improvement; these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these are all without affecting effect and the practical applicability that the present invention implements.The protection domain that this application claims should be as the criterion with the content of its claim, and the detailed description of the invention in description etc. records the content that may be used for explaining claim.

Claims (8)

1. concentricity auxiliary governor, including pedestal, it is characterised in that: pedestal is cylindric, is provided with transparent scale plate in pedestal, and scale plate is circular, and scale plate is provided with concentric scale line, and scale plate is concentric with concentric scale line;Having the chute parallel with base axis on described pedestal, slidably connect scale plate folder in chute, scale plate folder can slide along the direction being parallel to base axis, and scale plate is arranged on scale plate folder.
Concentricity auxiliary governor the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: also including upper cover, detachable upper cover unloads and is connected to Chuck top, above covers and is provided with convex lens.
Concentricity auxiliary governor the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described scale plate is aspherical mirror.
4. according to the arbitrary described concentricity auxiliary governor of Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that be detachably connected as screw described in: and connect.
Concentricity auxiliary governor the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described pedestal side has endless groove.
Concentricity auxiliary governor the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: if described base bottom has dry hole, Magnetitum is installed in hole.
Concentricity auxiliary governor the most according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described Chuck top is provided with the boss that several are inside, boss is provided with illuminating lamp, and described pedestal top also has groove, being provided with button cell and electric wire in groove, electric wire connects button cell and illuminating lamp.
Concentricity auxiliary governor the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: being fixed with threaded rod on described scale plate folder, threaded rod is slidably connected in the chute on pedestal, and screw thread is provided with the nut matched.
CN201610392952.1A 2016-06-06 2016-06-06 Concentricity auxiliary governor Active CN105856533B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610392952.1A CN105856533B (en) 2016-06-06 2016-06-06 Concentricity auxiliary governor

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CN105856533B CN105856533B (en) 2018-02-13

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108215125A (en) * 2018-03-12 2018-06-29 天津永高塑业发展有限公司 A kind of preconditioning tubing core shift device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2258658A1 (en) * 1974-01-21 1975-08-18 Coreci Electronic regulator for two temperatures - has independent units concentrically arranged around common axis
SU1812685A1 (en) * 1991-01-24 1996-07-10 Воронежский механический завод Knife stack for cutter head
CN202180366U (en) * 2011-07-02 2012-04-04 江苏省江阴中等专业学校 Embedded multifunctional adjustable backer
CN203869980U (en) * 2014-05-20 2014-10-08 吉林省建研科技有限责任公司 Auxiliary concentricity adjustment mechanism
CN205674463U (en) * 2016-06-06 2016-11-09 重庆鸽牌电线电缆有限公司 Concentricity auxiliary governor

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2258658A1 (en) * 1974-01-21 1975-08-18 Coreci Electronic regulator for two temperatures - has independent units concentrically arranged around common axis
SU1812685A1 (en) * 1991-01-24 1996-07-10 Воронежский механический завод Knife stack for cutter head
CN202180366U (en) * 2011-07-02 2012-04-04 江苏省江阴中等专业学校 Embedded multifunctional adjustable backer
CN203869980U (en) * 2014-05-20 2014-10-08 吉林省建研科技有限责任公司 Auxiliary concentricity adjustment mechanism
CN205674463U (en) * 2016-06-06 2016-11-09 重庆鸽牌电线电缆有限公司 Concentricity auxiliary governor

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108215125A (en) * 2018-03-12 2018-06-29 天津永高塑业发展有限公司 A kind of preconditioning tubing core shift device
CN108215125B (en) * 2018-03-12 2023-11-10 公元管道(天津)有限公司 Pre-adjusting pipe core-shifting device

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