CN105856342B - A kind of numerical control kerve equipment for sheet fabrication of having furniture made to order - Google Patents
A kind of numerical control kerve equipment for sheet fabrication of having furniture made to order Download PDFInfo
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- CN105856342B CN105856342B CN201610404513.8A CN201610404513A CN105856342B CN 105856342 B CN105856342 B CN 105856342B CN 201610404513 A CN201610404513 A CN 201610404513A CN 105856342 B CN105856342 B CN 105856342B
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- kerve
- briquetting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C9/00—Multi-purpose machines; Universal machines; Equipment therefor
- B27C9/04—Multi-purpose machines; Universal machines; Equipment therefor with a plurality of working spindles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27G—ACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
- B27G3/00—Arrangements for removing bark-zones, chips, waste, or dust, specially designed for use in connection with wood-working machine or in wood-working plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of numerical control kerve equipment for sheet fabrication of having furniture made to order, including：Frame；Scanning means；Measurement apparatus；For being adjusted according to plate kerve position with to realize kerve initial processing position and carrying out the electro spindle processing unit (plant) of kerve processing；Position and promote sheet material to carry out the x-axis push plate device of kerve for sheet material；Preceding pressing device；Pressing device afterwards；And control device；Control device is set with scanning means, measurement apparatus, electro spindle processing unit (plant), x-axis push plate device respectively, preceding pressing device and rear pressing device signal are connected；The platform of frame is provided with machining area, and electro spindle processing unit (plant) is located at the lower section of machining area；Preceding pressing device and rear pressing device are located at the top both sides of machining area respectively；X-axis push plate device is arranged on the platform of frame.Kerve of the present invention is high in machining efficiency, so as to replace traditional artificial, improves production efficiency, and furniture intelligence manufacture is carried out suitable for large-scale production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to automation processing technique field of having furniture made to order, and is used to have furniture made to order more specifically to one kind
The numerical control kerve equipment of sheet fabrication.
Background technology
At present, have furniture made to order and more liked the characteristics of being made to measure with it by people.For customization order reality
Existing large-scale production, " under the megatrend of industry 4.0 ", manufacturing enterprise's gradually low artificial life of superseded efficiency of having furniture made to order
Producing line, and the advanced experience of American-European furniture enterprise is drawn, set up and added with numerical control sawing sheet machining center, edge banding machine, numerical control gang drill
Work center is the increasingly automated board-like production line of nucleus equipment.
In plate process, in order to make sheet material and sheet material, sheet material cooperates so that furniture is made with other materials,
Generally require the diverse location on sheet material and cut out kerve that is identical or differing, to reach the interconnection between sheet material.
Nucleus equipment of the existing numerical control gang drill machining center as the board-like production line of automation, the vertical and side of sheet material can be automatically performed
Punch on side.But for needing Drilling operation to be also required to the sheet material of kerve processing simultaneously, numerical control gang drill machining center needs substep
Rapid completion drilling is with the processing of kerve, and for the sheet material for contrasting simple Drilling operation, time-consuming for the processing of this kind of sheet material, production effect
Rate is low, so as to the bottleneck as the board-like production line of automation.And the mode of existing kerve processing uses manual work mode, so
Not only processing efficiency is not high, and because artificial mode operating error is uncontrollable, sheet fabrication precision can be caused low, sheet material
Scrappage is high, can not match with board-like production line is automated.
Therefore, now need to provide it is a kind of specifically for the processing of sheet material kerve and it is simple in construction, automaticity is high, volume is tight
Gather the numerical control kerve equipment cheap with cost, numerical control gang drill machining center of being arranged in pairs or groups in board-like production line is automated solves production bottle
Neck problem, with the sheet material large-scale production that adapts to have furniture made to order there is an urgent need to.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome shortcoming and deficiency of the prior art, there is provided one kind adds for sheet material of having furniture made to order
The numerical control kerve equipment of work, the numerical control kerve equipment is processed specifically for sheet material kerve of having furniture made to order, and simple in construction, volume
It is compact, cost is cheap, automaticity is high, reliability is high and can reduce production floor space；Meanwhile the numerical control kerve equipment is drawn
Groove processing efficiency high, so as to replace traditional artificial, production efficiency is improved, furniture intelligence is carried out suitable for large-scale production
Manufacture.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that：One kind is used for sheet material of having furniture made to order
The numerical control kerve equipment of processing, it is characterised in that：Including：
It is provided with the frame of platform；
For scanning the scanning means of sheet material label；
Measurement apparatus for sheet material measurement actual size；
For being adjusted according to plate kerve position with to realize kerve initial processing position and carrying out the electro spindle of kerve processing
Processing unit (plant)；
Position and promote sheet material to carry out the x-axis push plate device of kerve for sheet material；
The preceding pressing device of simultaneously fixed plate is compressed during for processing；
The rear pressing device of sheet material is compressed during for processing；
And control device；
The control device sets with scanning means, measurement apparatus, electro spindle processing unit (plant), x-axis push plate device, is preceding respectively
Pressing device connects with rear pressing device signal；
The platform of the frame is provided with machining area, and electro spindle processing unit (plant) is located at the lower section of machining area；Before described
Pressing device and rear pressing device are located at the top both sides of machining area respectively；The x-axis push plate device is arranged on the flat of frame
On platform.
In such scheme, scanning means scans the label information (sheet material sawing sheet size and kerve machining information) of sheet material,
The actual size of measurement apparatus sheet material measurement, sawing sheet size and actual size are compared control device, and are added according to kerve
Work the information different positioning for determining sheet material and working motion route with processing base face, it is preceding after sheet material is positioned by x-axis push plate device
Pressing device, rear pressing device, x-axis push plate device and electro spindle processing unit (plant) under control of the control means, have been cooperated
Numerical control kerve into sheet material is processed.Carrying out kerve processing with respect to manual operation causes that processing efficiency is low, machining accuracy is low
With operating error it is uncontrollable the problems such as, overall process that the present invention process to sheet material kerve using numerical control kerve equipment, which is realized, to be automated
Intelligent control, so as to greatly improve precision, the quality of the speed of sheet material kerve processing, efficiency and the processing of sheet material kerve, and reduce
Production cost, furniture intelligence manufacture is carried out suitable for large-scale production.
The x-axis push plate device includes：It is arranged on support frame on framework platform, x-axis moving component, for promoting sheet material
Blade section, the magnetic railings ruler part for kinematic error correction-compensation and the x-axis driving section processed along framework platform length direction
Part；Support frame as described above is provided with by rib with platform junction, is set by rib along framework platform length direction and is located at push pedal
Part side.Design by rib may be such that sheet material is accurately positioned by x-axis push plate device and by rib.
The x-axis moving component includes x-axis line slideway, x-axis sliding block and x-axis installing plate；The x-axis line slideway is along machine
Body panel length direction sets and is located at the one side of support frame；The x-axis sliding block is slidably installed on x-axis line slideway
On；The x-axis installing plate is arranged on x-axis sliding block；The blade section is connected by connecting plate with x-axis installing plate, and is located at
The opposite side of support frame.
The magnetic railings ruler part includes the magnetic railings ruler being arranged on along framework platform length direction on support frame and is arranged on x-axis
Reading head on installing plate；The reading head is connected with control device signal；
The x-axis transmission parts include be arranged on x-axis installing plate helical teeth roller box, along framework platform length direction set
Helical rack and x-axis feeding motor；The helical rack is arranged on the one side of support frame, and positioned at the homonymy of x-axis line slideway；
The helical teeth roller box is meshed with helical rack, and feeds motor connection with x-axis；The x-axis feeding motor and control device signal
Connection, for realizing that helical teeth roller box engages connection with helical rack, x-axis installing plate is driven to be moved along support frame length direction.
The electro spindle processing unit (plant) include be arranged on kerve processing machining area below fixed mount, be arranged on fixation
Y-axis installing plate on frame, the y-axis moving component moved along berm width direction, the z-axis moved up and down along vertical platform direction
Moving component, y-axis transmission parts, z-axis transmission parts, electro spindle fixture and the electro spindle for kerve processing.
The y-axis moving component includes y-axis line slideway, y-axis sliding block and the y-axis slide plate set along berm width direction；
The y-axis line slideway is arranged on y-axis installing plate；The y-axis sliding block is slidably installed on y-axis line slideway；The y
Axle slide plate is arranged on y-axis sliding block；
The y-axis transmission parts include y-axis positioning motor, y-axis ball screw and contiguous block one；The y-axis ball screw
On y-axis installing plate, the contiguous block one is arranged on y-axis ball screw and is fixedly connected with y-axis slide plate；The y-axis
Positioning motor is connected with control device signal, and the y-axis being connected for driving y-axis ball screw to rotate with driving with contiguous block one is slided
Plate moves along the y-axis direction.
The z-axis moving component includes z-axis line slideway, z-axis sliding block and the z-axis slide plate that vertical platform direction is set；Institute
Z-axis line slideway is stated to be arranged on y-axis slide plate；The z-axis sliding block is slidably installed on z-axis line slideway；The z-axis is slided
Plate is arranged on z-axis sliding block；
The z-axis transmission parts include：Z-axis feeding motor, z-axis ball screw and contiguous block two；The z-axis ball screw
On y-axis slide plate, the contiguous block two is arranged on z-axis ball screw and is fixedly connected with z-axis slide plate；The z-axis is entered
It is connected to motor with control device signal, for driving z-axis ball screw to rotate to drive the z-axis slide plate being connected with contiguous block two
Move along the z-axis direction；
The electro spindle fixture is fixedly mounted on z-axis slide plate；The electro spindle is provided with process tool, and right angle setting
In electro spindle fixture.
The preceding pressing device is fixedly connected with frame, the right side being arranged on above machining area；It includes fore-stock, gas
Cylinder one, preceding spring assembly, briquetting one, roller one, preceding guide rod and auxiliary clamping device；
The fore-stock is fixedly connected with frame；The cylinder one is arranged on fore-stock and is connected with briquetting one, cylinder
One is connected with control device signal, realizes rising and the downward motion of driving briquetting one；The roller one is arranged on briquetting one
Bottom；The preceding guide rod is located on fore-stock, and is connected with briquetting one；On guide rod and position before preceding spring assembly is located in
Between briquetting one and fore-stock；
The auxiliary clamping device includes the cylinder three and briquetting three for being arranged at the top of briquetting one；The cylinder three is vertical
Be connected on fore-stock and with briquetting three, cylinder three is connected with control device signal, realize driving briquetting three rising and
Downward motion.
Pressing device is fixedly connected with frame after described, the left side being arranged on above machining area；It include after-poppet, after
Spring assembly, cylinder two, briquetting two, rear guide rod and roller two；
The after-poppet is fixedly connected with frame；The cylinder two is arranged on after-poppet and is connected with briquetting two, cylinder
Two are connected with control device signal, realize rising and the downward motion of driving briquetting two；The roller two is arranged on briquetting two
Bottom；Guide rod is located on after-poppet after described, and is connected with briquetting two；Spring assembly is located on rear guide rod simultaneously position afterwards
Between briquetting two and after-poppet；
The measurement apparatus is arranged on the briquetting two of rear pressing device.
Present invention additionally comprises the dust exhaust apparatus for clearing up kerve processing scrap；The dust exhaust apparatus includes being arranged on electric master
Dust shield on axle and the air suction opening being arranged on platform；The dust shield is box shaped, and bottom is provided with external vacuum waste-absorbing expects pipe
The external tapping one and external tapping two in road；The air suction opening is arranged on the machining area left of platform, the external vacuum waste-absorbing material in bottom
Pipeline.
Operation principle of the present invention is such：Before the processing of sheet material kerve, the label of sheet material is first scanned using scanning means
Information, obtain the sawing sheet size and kerve machining information of sheet material.After the actual size of measurement apparatus sheet material measurement, control device pair
Sawing sheet size and actual size are compared, and determine that the locating and machining point of sheet material and processing are transported according to sheet material information and processing base face
Dynamic route.Control device control x-axis push plate device moves along land lengths direction, its blade section front end is positioned at control
At the default anchor point of device, push pedal front end and the positioning datum that sheet material is formd by rib being arranged on platform.Sheet material exists
After completing positioning at positioning datum, control device control electro spindle processing unit (plant) moves along berm width direction, determines its cutter
The lower section of position initial position in the machining area of kerve processing.Now, the cylinder one of pressing device drives before control device control
Dynamic pressure block one declines, and preceding spring assembly acts on briquetting and driven in the lump by a pair of plate compacts of roller, cylinder three under briquetting three
Drop and touch briquetting one, extra thrust is produced to briquetting one to be fixed sheet material.Meanwhile after control device also controls
Pressing device compresses to sheet material.Electro spindle processing unit (plant) rises, the perforate on sheet material of its cutter, and exhaust hood three is completed in perforate
Driving briquetting three rises and unclamps briquetting one, and at this moment preceding spring assembly continues to act on briquetting one, and rear spring assembly continues to act on
In briquetting two, there is provided both can guarantee that sheet material can be promoted by x-axis push plate device and also ensured that sheet material will not occur in pushing course
The thrust of skew.Control device controls x-axis push plate device to promote processing plate to complete kerve processing along land lengths direction.
After kerve completion of processing, control device control x-axis push plate device, preceding pressing device, rear pressing device and electro spindle processing unit (plant)
Reset.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that and beneficial effect：
1st, the present invention carries out numerical control kerve processing for sheet material of having furniture made to order, and processing action and manufacturing procedure are simplified, sheet material
Process velocity is fast and machining accuracy is high.Numerical control gang drill machining center of being arranged in pairs or groups in board-like production line is automated uses, and can effectively solve
The certainly bottleneck on production line, meet to have furniture made to order order large-scale production the needs of.
2nd, the present invention is simple in construction, reliability is high, body volume is small, energy cheap with respect to numerical control gang drill machining center
Effectively reduce production cost and production area occupied.
3rd, x-axis push plate device of the present invention can enter using rack-driving and to error Mobile state compensation, maintaining it is convenient,
Machining accuracy is ensure that while low production cost.
4th, noise while electro spindle processing unit (plant) of the present invention uses ball leading screw driving, transmission efficiency and high kinematic accuracy
It is low, it is adapted to kerve working motion round at a high speed, ensure that reliability and machining accuracy of the equipment in the case where running at high speed.
5th, numerical control kerve equipment kerve of the invention is high in machining efficiency, so as to replace traditional artificial, improves production
Efficiency, furniture intelligence manufacture is carried out suitable for large-scale production.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention for the numerical control kerve equipment for sheet fabrication of having furniture made to order；
Fig. 2 is structural representation two of the present invention for the numerical control kerve equipment for sheet fabrication of having furniture made to order；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of rear pressing device in plate digital control kerve equipment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of preceding pressing device in plate digital control kerve equipment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of x-axis push plate device in plate digital control kerve equipment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation two of x-axis push plate device in plate digital control kerve equipment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of electro spindle processing unit (plant) in plate digital control kerve equipment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is schematic cross-sections of the Fig. 7 at B-B；
Fig. 9 is schematic cross-sections of the Fig. 7 at A-A；
Wherein, 1 be frame, 2 be platform, 3 be air suction opening, 4 be rear pressing device, 4.1 be after-poppet, 4.2 be cylinder two,
4.3 be rear spring assembly, 4.4 be briquetting two, 4.5 be after roller two, 4.6 is be oriented to pole, 5 be preceding pressing device, 5.1 be before
Support, 5.2 are that cylinder one, 5.3 is preceding spring assembly, 5.4 is that briquetting one, 5.5 is that roller one, 5.6 is that cylinder three, 5.7 is pressure
Block three, 5.8 for it is leading to pole, 6 be x-axis push plate device, 6.1 be support frame, 6.2 be x-axis line slideway, 6.3 be x-axis slide
Block, 6.4 be x-axis feeding motor, 6.5 be magnetic railings ruler, 6.6 be reading head, 6.7 be helical teeth roller box, 6.8 be x-axis installing plate, 6.9
Blade section, 6.10 be connecting plate, 6.11 be helical rack, 7 be electro spindle processing unit (plant), 7.1 be fixed mount, 7.2 be y-axis transmission
Part, 7.2.1 are y-axis positioning motor, 7.2.2 is y-axis ball screw, 7.2.3 be contiguous block, 7.3 be y-axis moving component,
7.3.1 be y-axis line slideway, 7.3.2 be y-axis sliding block, 7.3.3 is y-axis slide plate, 7.4 be z-axis moving component, 7.4.1 be z-axis
Line slide rail, 7.5 be z-axis transmission parts, 7.5.1 is z-axis feeding motor, 7.5.2 is z-axis ball screw, 7.5.3 is connection
Block, 7.6 be electro spindle, 7.7 be electro spindle fixture, 7.8 be y-axis installing plate, 8 be electrical control cubicles, 9 be measurement apparatus, 10 be by gear
Side, 11 be pin cup, 12 be scanning means, 13 be dust shield, 14 be indicator bracket.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 9, numerical control kerve equipment of the present invention for sheet fabrication of having furniture made to order, it includes：
It is provided with the frame 1 of platform 2；
For scanning the scanning means 12 of sheet material label；
Measurement apparatus 9 for sheet material measurement actual size；
For being adjusted according to plate kerve position with to realize kerve initial processing position and carrying out the electro spindle of kerve processing
Processing unit (plant) 7；
Position and promote sheet material to carry out the x-axis push plate device 6 of kerve for sheet material；
The preceding pressing device 5 of simultaneously fixed plate is compressed during for processing；
The rear pressing device 4 of sheet material is compressed during for processing；
Dust exhaust apparatus for clearing up and processing scrap；
And control device；
Wherein, multiple pin cups 11 are provided with below the main body of frame 1, body rear is provided with indicator bracket 14.Control device
Set respectively with scanning means 12, measurement apparatus 9, electro spindle processing unit (plant) 7, x-axis push plate device 6, preceding pressing device 5 and rear pressure
The tight signal of device 4 connection, the control device are arranged in electrical control cubicles 8, and electrical control cubicles 8 are arranged in frame 1 and are located at the bottom right of platform 2
Side.The platform 2 of frame 1 is provided with machining area, and electro spindle processing unit (plant) 7 is located at the lower section of machining area；And preceding pressing device 5
It is located at the top both sides of machining area respectively with rear pressing device 4, x-axis push plate device 6 is arranged on the platform 2 of frame 1.
The x-axis push plate device 6 of the present invention includes：It is arranged on support frame 6.1 on framework platform 2, x-axis moving component, uses
In promote sheet material processed along the length direction of framework platform 2 blade section 6.9, the magnetic railings ruler portion for kinematic error correction-compensation
Part and x-axis transmission parts；Wherein, support frame 6.1 and the junction of platform 2 are provided with by rib 10, by rib 10 along framework platform 2
Length direction sets and is located at the side of blade section 6.9.
The x-axis moving component includes x-axis line slideway 6.2, x-axis sliding block 6.3 and x-axis installing plate 6.8, wherein, x-axis is straight
Line guide rail 6.2 sets along the length direction of framework platform 2 and is located at the one side of support frame 6.1；X-axis sliding block 6.3 is slidably pacified
Loaded on x-axis line slideway 6.2, x-axis installing plate 6.8 is arranged on x-axis sliding block 6.3, push pedal portion 6.9 by connecting plate 6.10 with
X-axis installing plate 6.8 connects, and positioned at the opposite side of support frame 6.1.
And magnetic railings ruler part includes the magnetic railings ruler 6.5 being arranged on along the length direction of framework platform 2 on support frame 6.1 and set
Reading head 6.6 on x-axis installing plate 6.8, the reading head 6.6 are connected with control device signal.In process, magnetic is passed through
Grid chi part energy accurate measurement goes out the physical location and displacement of x-axis push plate device 6, and control device calculates current kinetic error simultaneously
Compensation is modified to error, it is ensured that the precise positioning and machining accuracy of x-axis push plate device 6；
X-axis transmission parts include being arranged on the helical teeth roller box 6.7 of x-axis installing plate 6.8, set along the length direction of framework platform 2
Helical rack 6.11 and x-axis the feeding motor 6.4 put, wherein, helical rack 6.11 is arranged on the one side of support frame 6.1, and position
In the homonymy of x-axis line slideway 6.2, helical teeth roller box 6.7 is meshed with helical rack 6.11, and is connected with x-axis feeding motor 6.4；x
Axle feeding motor 6.4 is connected with control device signal, for realizing that helical teeth roller box 6.7 engages connection with helical rack 6.11, drives x
Axle installing plate 6.8 is moved along the length direction of support frame 6.1.
The present invention electro spindle processing unit (plant) 7 include be arranged on kerve processing machining area below fixed mount 7.1, set
Put the y-axis installing plate 7.8 on fixed mount 7.1, the y-axis moving component 7.3 moved along the width of platform 2, along vertical platform 2
Z-axis moving component 7.4 that direction moves up and down, y-axis transmission parts 7.2, z-axis transmission parts 7.5, the and of electro spindle fixture 7.7
Electro spindle 7.6 for kerve processing.
Wherein, y-axis moving component 7.3 includes y-axis line slideway 7.3.1, the y-axis sliding block set along the width of platform 2
7.3.2 it is arranged on y-axis slide plate 7.3.3, y-axis line slideway 7.3.1 on y-axis installing plate 7.8, y-axis sliding block 7.3.2 is slidable
It is installed on y-axis line slideway 7.3.1, y-axis slide plate 7.3.3 is arranged on y-axis sliding block 7.3.2.
And y-axis transmission parts 7.2 include y-axis positioning motor 7.2.1, y-axis ball screw 7.2.2 and the 7.2.3 of contiguous block one,
Y-axis ball screw 7.2.2 is arranged on y-axis installing plate 7.8, and the 7.2.3 of contiguous block one is arranged on y-axis ball screw 7.2.2 simultaneously
It is fixedly connected with y-axis slide plate 7.3.3；Y-axis positioning motor 7.2.1 is connected with control device signal, for driving y-axis ball screw
7.2.2 rotate to drive the y-axis slide plate 7.3.3 being connected with the 7.2.3 of contiguous block one to move along the y-axis direction.
Z-axis moving component 7.4 of the present invention includes z-axis line slideway 7.4.1, z-axis sliding block and the z that vertical platform direction is set
Axle slide plate, wherein, z-axis line slideway 7.4.1 is arranged on y-axis slide plate 7.3.3；Z-axis sliding block is slidably installed on z-axis straight line
On guide rail 7.4.1, z-axis slide plate is arranged on z-axis sliding block.
Z-axis transmission parts 7.5 include：Z-axis feeding motor 7.5.1, z-axis ball screw 7.5.2 and the 7.5.3 of contiguous block two,
Wherein, z-axis ball screw 7.5.2 is arranged on y-axis slide plate 7.3.3, and the 7.5.3 of contiguous block two is arranged on z-axis ball screw 7.5.2
Above and with z-axis slide plate it is fixedly connected, z-axis feeding motor 7.5.1 is connected with control device signal, for driving z-axis ball screw
7.5.2 rotate and moved along the z-axis direction with the 7.5.3 of the contiguous block two z-axis slide plates being connected with driving.And electro spindle fixture 7.7 is fixed
On z-axis slide plate, electro spindle 7.6 is provided with process tool, and is installed vertically in electro spindle fixture 7.7.
The preceding pressing device 5 of the present invention is fixedly connected with frame 1, the right side being arranged on above machining area；Before it includes
Support 5.1, cylinder 1, preceding spring assembly 5.3, briquetting 1, roller 1, preceding guide rod 5.8 and auxiliary compress dress
Put.Wherein, fore-stock 5.1 is fixedly connected with frame 1, and cylinder 1 is arranged on fore-stock 5.1 and is connected with briquetting 1,
Cylinder 1 is connected with control device signal, realizes rising and the downward motion of driving briquetting 1.Roller 1 is arranged on
The bottom of briquetting 1, preceding guide rod 5.8 is located on fore-stock 5.1, and is connected with briquetting 1, preceding spring assembly 5.3
Before being located on guide rod 5.8 and between briquetting 1 and fore-stock 5.1.
And auxiliary clamping device includes the cylinder 3 5.6 and briquetting 3 5.7 for being arranged at the top of briquetting 1, cylinder three
5.6 are vertically mounted on fore-stock 5.1 and are connected with briquetting 3 5.7, and cylinder 3 5.6 is connected with control device signal, are realized and are driven
The rising of dynamic pressure block 3 5.7 and downward motion.In 7.6 Drilling operation of electro spindle, briquetting 3 5.7, which pushes, touches briquetting one
5.4, so as to which one 5.5 pairs of plate compacts of down-pressure roller are fixed, it is ensured that sheet material does not shift；After the completion of drilling, filled in x-axis push pedal
When putting 6 promotion sheet fabrication, briquetting 3 5.7 rises, and preceding spring assembly 5.3 provides briquetting 1 continual and steady lower pressure,
Ensure that push pedal process does not shift and smoothly moved.
The rear pressing device 4 of the present invention is fixedly connected with frame 1, the left side being arranged on above machining area；After it includes
Support 4.1, rear spring assembly 4.3, cylinder 2 4.2, briquetting 2 4.4, rear guide rod 4.6 and roller 2 4.5.After-poppet 4.1 with
Frame 1 is fixedly connected, and cylinder 2 4.2 is arranged on after-poppet 4.1 and is connected with briquetting 2 4.4, cylinder 2 4.2 and control device
Signal connects, and realizes rising and the downward motion of driving briquetting 2 4.4.Roller 2 4.5 is arranged on the bottom of briquetting 2 4.4, after
Guide rod 4.6 is located on after-poppet 4.1, and is connected with briquetting 2 4.4.Spring assembly 4.3 is located on rear guide rod 4.6 afterwards
And between briquetting 2 4.4 and after-poppet 4.4.
The measurement apparatus 9 of the present invention is arranged on the right side of briquetting 2 4.4 of rear pressing device 4, for sheet material measurement along platform 2
The actual size of length direction.
The dust exhaust apparatus of the present invention includes the dust shield 13 being arranged on electro spindle 7.6 and the dust suction being arranged on platform 2
Hole 3, wherein, dust shield 13 is box shaped, and bottom is provided with the external tapping one and external tapping two of external vacuum waste-absorbing pipe material.Air suction opening
3 are arranged on the machining area left of platform 2, the external vacuum waste-absorbing pipe material in bottom.For the present invention in processing, dust shield 13 is with electricity
The synchronizing moving of main shaft 7.6, scrap caused by sheet fabrication can be cleared up by dust shield 13 substantially, and the scrap omitted can then pass through
Air suction opening 3 on platform 2 is cleared up.
Operation principle of the present invention is such：Before the processing of sheet material kerve, the mark of sheet material is first scanned using scanning means 12
Information is signed, obtains the sawing sheet size and kerve machining information of sheet material.After the actual size of the sheet material measurement of measurement apparatus 9, control dress
Put and sawing sheet size and actual size are compared, the locating and machining point of sheet material is determined according to sheet material information and processing base face and added
Work moving line.Control device control x-axis push plate device 6 moves along the length direction of platform 2, makes its front end of blade section 6.9
It is positioned at the default anchor point of control device, push pedal front end 6.9 and is arranged on platform and forms sheet material by rib 10
Positioning datum.After sheet material completes positioning at positioning datum, control device controls electro spindle processing unit (plant) 7 along the width side of platform 2
To movement, make the lower section of its cutter positioning initial position in the machining area that kerve is processed.Now, pressed before control device control
The cylinder 1 of tight device 5 drives briquetting 1 to decline, and preceding spring assembly 5.3 acts on briquetting 1 and by roller one
5.5 pairs of plate compacts, cylinder 3 5.6 drive briquetting 3 5.7 to decline and touch briquetting 1, briquetting 1 are produced extra
Thrust be fixed sheet material.Meanwhile control device also control after pressing device 4 sheet material is compressed.Electro spindle adds
Frock puts 7 risings, the perforate on sheet material of its cutter, and perforate completes exhaust hood 3 5.6 and drives briquetting 3 5.7 to rise and unclamp briquetting
1, at this moment preceding spring assembly 5.3 continue to act on briquetting 1, rear spring assembly 4.3 continues to act on briquetting 2 4.4,
There is provided and both can guarantee that sheet material can be promoted the pressure for also ensuring that sheet material will not shift in pushing course by x-axis push plate device
Clamp force.Control device control x-axis push plate device 6 promotes processing plate to complete kerve processing along land lengths direction.Kerve is processed
After, control device control x-axis push plate device 6, preceding pressing device 5, rear pressing device 4 and electro spindle processing unit (plant) 7 reset.
Above-described embodiment is the preferable embodiment of the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention are not by above-described embodiment
Limitation, other any Spirit Essences without departing from the present invention with made under principle change, modification, replacement, combine, simplification,
Equivalent substitute mode is should be, is included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. numerical control kerve equipment for sheet fabrication of having furniture made to order, it is characterised in that：Including：It is provided with the frame of platform；For scanning the scanning means of sheet material label；Measurement apparatus for sheet material measurement actual size；Electro spindle for adjusting and carrying out kerve processing to realize kerve initial processing position according to plate kerve position is processed Device；Position and promote sheet material to carry out the x-axis push plate device of kerve for sheet material；The preceding pressing device of simultaneously fixed plate is compressed during for processing；The rear pressing device of sheet material is compressed during for processing；And control device；The control device is set with scanning means, measurement apparatus, electro spindle processing unit (plant), x-axis push plate device respectively, preceding compression Device connects with rear pressing device signal；The platform of the frame is provided with machining area, and electro spindle processing unit (plant) is located at the lower section of machining area；Compressed before described Device and rear pressing device are located at the top both sides of machining area respectively；The x-axis push plate device is arranged on the platform of frame；The x-axis push plate device includes：The support frame that is arranged on framework platform, x-axis moving component, for promoting sheet material along machine The blade section of body panel length direction processing, magnetic railings ruler part and x-axis transmission parts for kinematic error correction-compensation；Institute State support frame to be provided with by rib with platform junction, set by rib along framework platform length direction and be located at blade section one Side.
- 2. the numerical control kerve equipment according to claim 1 for sheet fabrication of having furniture made to order, it is characterised in that：The x Axle moving component includes x-axis line slideway, x-axis sliding block and x-axis installing plate；The x-axis line slideway is along framework platform length side To setting and positioned at the one side of support frame；The x-axis sliding block is slidably installed on x-axis line slideway；The x-axis installation Plate is arranged on x-axis sliding block；The blade section is connected by connecting plate with x-axis installing plate, and positioned at the opposite side of support frame.
- 3. the numerical control kerve equipment according to claim 2 for sheet fabrication of having furniture made to order, it is characterised in that：The magnetic Grid chi part includes the magnetic railings ruler being arranged on along framework platform length direction on support frame and the reading being arranged on x-axis installing plate Head；The reading head is connected with control device signal；The x-axis transmission parts include the helical teeth for being arranged on the helical teeth roller box of x-axis installing plate, being set along framework platform length direction Bar and x-axis feeding motor；The helical rack is arranged on the one side of support frame, and positioned at the homonymy of x-axis line slideway；It is described Helical teeth roller box is meshed with helical rack, and feeds motor connection with x-axis；The x-axis feeding motor is connected with control device signal, For realizing that helical teeth roller box engages connection with helical rack, x-axis installing plate is driven to be moved along support frame length direction.
- 4. the numerical control kerve equipment according to claim 1 for sheet fabrication of having furniture made to order, it is characterised in that：The electricity Spindle processing device include be arranged on kerve processing machining area below fixed mount, be arranged on fixed mount y-axis installation Plate, the y-axis moving component moved along berm width direction, the z-axis moving component moved up and down along vertical platform direction, y-axis Transmission parts, z-axis transmission parts, electro spindle fixture and the electro spindle for kerve processing.
- 5. the numerical control kerve equipment according to claim 4 for sheet fabrication of having furniture made to order, it is characterised in that：The y Axle moving component includes y-axis line slideway, y-axis sliding block and the y-axis slide plate set along berm width direction；The y-axis straight line is led Rail is arranged on y-axis installing plate；The y-axis sliding block is slidably installed on y-axis line slideway；The y-axis slide plate is arranged on y On axle sliding block；The y-axis transmission parts include y-axis positioning motor, y-axis ball screw and contiguous block one；The y-axis ball screw installation On y-axis installing plate, the contiguous block one is arranged on y-axis ball screw and is fixedly connected with y-axis slide plate；The y-axis positioning Motor is connected with control device signal, for driving y-axis ball screw to rotate the y-axis slide plate edge being connected to drive with contiguous block one Move in y-axis direction.
- 6. the numerical control kerve equipment according to claim 5 for sheet fabrication of having furniture made to order, it is characterised in that：The z Axle moving component includes z-axis line slideway, z-axis sliding block and the z-axis slide plate that vertical platform direction is set；The z-axis line slideway It is arranged on y-axis slide plate；The z-axis sliding block is slidably installed on z-axis line slideway；The z-axis slide plate is arranged on z-axis cunning On block；The z-axis transmission parts include：Z-axis feeding motor, z-axis ball screw and contiguous block two；The z-axis ball screw installation On y-axis slide plate, the contiguous block two is arranged on z-axis ball screw and is fixedly connected with z-axis slide plate；The z-axis feeding electricity Machine is connected with control device signal, for driving z-axis ball screw to rotate to drive the z-axis slide plate being connected with contiguous block two along z Direction of principal axis moves；The electro spindle fixture is fixedly mounted on z-axis slide plate；The electro spindle is provided with process tool, and is installed vertically on electricity In main shaft fixture.
- 7. the numerical control kerve equipment according to claim 1 for sheet fabrication of having furniture made to order, it is characterised in that：Before described Pressing device is fixedly connected with frame, the right side being arranged on above machining area；It includes fore-stock, cylinder one, preceding spring dress Put, briquetting one, roller one, preceding guide rod and auxiliary clamping device；The fore-stock is fixedly connected with frame；The cylinder one is arranged on fore-stock and is connected with briquetting one, cylinder one with Control device signal connects, and realizes rising and the downward motion of driving briquetting one；The roller one is arranged on the bottom of briquetting one； The preceding guide rod is located on fore-stock, and is connected with briquetting one；On guide rod and positioned at pressure before preceding spring assembly is located in Between block one and fore-stock；The auxiliary clamping device includes the cylinder three and briquetting three for being arranged at the top of briquetting one；The right angle setting of cylinder three It is connected on fore-stock and with briquetting three, cylinder three is connected with control device signal, is realized the rising of driving briquetting three and is pushed Motion.
- 8. the numerical control kerve equipment according to claim 1 for sheet fabrication of having furniture made to order, it is characterised in that：After described Pressing device is fixedly connected with frame, the left side being arranged on above machining area；It includes after-poppet, rear spring assembly, cylinder 2nd, briquetting two, rear guide rod and roller two；The after-poppet is fixedly connected with frame；The cylinder two is arranged on after-poppet and is connected with briquetting two, cylinder two with Control device signal connects, and realizes rising and the downward motion of driving briquetting two；The roller two is arranged on the bottom of briquetting two； Guide rod is located on after-poppet after described, and is connected with briquetting two；Spring assembly is located on rear guide rod and positioned at pressure afterwards Between block two and after-poppet；The measurement apparatus is arranged on the briquetting two of rear pressing device.
- 9. the numerical control kerve equipment according to claim 1 for sheet fabrication of having furniture made to order, it is characterised in that：Also include For clearing up the dust exhaust apparatus of kerve processing scrap；The dust exhaust apparatus includes the dust shield being arranged on electro spindle and is arranged on Air suction opening on platform；The dust shield is box shaped, and bottom is provided with the external tapping one and external tapping of external vacuum waste-absorbing pipe material Two；The air suction opening is arranged on the machining area left of platform, the external vacuum waste-absorbing pipe material in bottom.
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| CN201610404513.8A CN105856342B (en) | 2016-06-08 | 2016-06-08 | A kind of numerical control kerve equipment for sheet fabrication of having furniture made to order |
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| CN201610404513.8A CN105856342B (en) | 2016-06-08 | 2016-06-08 | A kind of numerical control kerve equipment for sheet fabrication of having furniture made to order |
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| CN105856342A CN105856342A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
| CN105856342B true CN105856342B (en) | 2018-02-13 |
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