CN105854936B - A kind of lignin electrostatic nanoparticle copper-loading catalyst and preparation and application - Google Patents

A kind of lignin electrostatic nanoparticle copper-loading catalyst and preparation and application Download PDF

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CN105854936B
CN105854936B CN201610209408.9A CN201610209408A CN105854936B CN 105854936 B CN105854936 B CN 105854936B CN 201610209408 A CN201610209408 A CN 201610209408A CN 105854936 B CN105854936 B CN 105854936B
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electrostatic
lignin
nanoparticle
solution
copper
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CN105854936A (en
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彭新文
周子丹
钟林新
邓青
孙润仓
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/06Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing polymers
    • B01J35/51
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D249/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D249/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
    • C07D249/041,2,3-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,3-triazoles
    • C07D249/061,2,3-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,3-triazoles with aryl radicals directly attached to ring atoms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2231/00Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2231/30Addition reactions at carbon centres, i.e. to either C-C or C-X multiple bonds
    • B01J2231/32Addition reactions to C=C or C-C triple bonds
    • B01J2231/324Cyclisations via conversion of C-C multiple to single or less multiple bonds, e.g. cycloadditions

Abstract

The invention belongs to catalysis material technical field, a kind of lignin electrostatic nanoparticle copper-loading catalyst and preparation and application are disclosed.The preparation method is that:Alkali lignin is weighed, using acetone, N, N dimethylformamides or glacial acetic acid are solvent, are configured to the lignin electrostatic solution that mass fraction is 25%~50%;Then lignin electrostatic solution is obtained into lignin nanoparticle by electrostatic spray;Lignin nanoparticle is placed in container, CuSO is added4Solution, it is reducing agent to add hydrazine hydrate or sodium borohydride, is stirred reaction under room temperature, reaction product is washed, dry, obtains lignin electrostatic nanoparticle copper-loading catalyst.The catalyst of the present invention has raw material cheap and easy to get using renewable, degradable alkali lignin as carrier, and the advantage that catalytic activity is high, easy to use and recycling is simple has good actual application value.

Description

A kind of lignin electrostatic nanoparticle copper-loading catalyst and preparation and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to catalysis material technical fields, and in particular to a kind of lignin electrostatic nanoparticle load copper catalysis Agent and preparation and application.
Background technology
It is how more efficient and green resource such as biomass is made full use of to provide with increasingly sharpening for energy and environment problem Source has obtained the extensive concern of society.
One of the resource that lignin is most widely present as nature is that plant kingdom's content is only second to the second largest of cellulose The polyphenol polymer of unformed shape.It is a kind of renewable, green, environmentally friendly natural macromolecular material.Commercial wood element conduct The byproduct of paper industry, is present in black liquid, is seldom further processed and is utilized, and the waste of resource is caused, Even bring environmental problem.Lignin contains abundant phenolic hydroxyl group, thus has certain reducing property, and lignin is as carrier Different-phase catalyst caused the attention of researcher.2001, the synthesis that chemist's Barry summer Price introduces was general Thought-click chemistry, people are also referred to as Click chemistry, wherein the nitrine and alkynyl of the reaction that represents the most as copper catalysis Husigen cycloaddition reactions.Currently, catalyst used in Click chemistry is generally the homogeneous catalyst of copper, homogeneous catalyst Have the characteristics that reaction process mass transfer velocity is fast, catalytic performance is high, but it is detached in the presence of more difficult with substrate, cycle profit cannot be carried out With the problems such as, meanwhile, be easy to remain among reaction system, difficulty brought to the separation of product.Currently, in Click chemistry Rarely have the research to lignin nanoparticle copper-loading catalyst, the present invention homogeneous used in Click chemistry to solve Catalyst is not recyclable and the problem that recycles, accelerates its related industry development process.
Invention content
In order to solve the disadvantage that the prior art and shortcoming, the primary purpose of the present invention is that it is quiet to provide a kind of lignin The preparation method of EFI nanoparticle copper-loading catalyst.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of lignin electrostatic nanometer being prepared by the above method is micro- Ball copper-loading catalyst.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide above-mentioned lignin electrostatic nanoparticle copper-loading catalyst nitrine with Application in the Husigen cycloaddition reactions of alkynyl.
The object of the invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of preparation method of lignin electrostatic nanoparticle copper-loading catalyst, including following preparation process:
(1) alkali lignin is weighed, the use of acetone, n,N-Dimethylformamide or glacial acetic acid is solvent, is configured to quality point The lignin electrostatic solution that number is 25%~50%;
(2) lignin electrostatic solution is transferred in electrostatic spraying equipment, it is micro- to obtain lignin nanometer by electrostatic spray Ball;
(3) lignin nanoparticle is placed in container, CuSO is added4Solution, adds hydrazine hydrate or sodium borohydride is Reducing agent is stirred reaction under room temperature, and reaction product is washed, dry, and it is negative to obtain lignin electrostatic nanoparticle Copper-loaded catalyst.
The preferred electrostatic pressure of electrostatic described in step (2) is 15~25kV, and it is 10~20cm to receive distance, and electrostatic is molten The fltting speed of liquid is the electrostatic under the conditions of 1~3mL/h.
Lignin nanoparticle and CuSO described in step (3)4CuSO contained by solution4Mass ratio be preferably 1:(0.2~ 0.5)。
CuSO described in step (3)4Solution concentration is 2~5%g/mL, preferred concentration 2%g/mL.
The time being stirred to react described in step (3) is preferably 2h.
Washing described in step (3) refers to being washed with deionized, and the temperature of the drying is 40~80 DEG C.
A kind of lignin electrostatic nanoparticle copper-loading catalyst, is prepared by above method.
Husigen ring of the above-mentioned lignin electrostatic nanoparticle copper-loading catalyst in Click chemistry nitrine and alkynyl Application in addition reaction has good effect.
The present invention preparation method and obtained product has the following advantages that and advantageous effect:
(1) lignin electrostatic nanoparticle copper-loading catalyst of the invention is with renewable, degradable alkali lignin As carrier, compared with previous simple copper homogeneous catalyst, have raw material cheap and easy to get, catalytic activity is high, it is easy to use and Recycle simple advantage, catalyst can by filter and etc. recycled, there is good actual application value;
(2) support and peptizaiton of catalyst of the invention due to lignin electrostatic nanoparticle, makes catalyst have There is higher load capacity, improves the catalytic efficiency of catalyst;
(3) the obtained lignin electrostatic nanoparticle copper-loading catalyst of the present invention is made at room temperature, catalysis it is anti- It should also carry out at ambient temperature, solvent can not be used in reaction process or using green solvents such as water, ethyl alcohol, whole process is all Green chemistry principles are fully considered, this has great importance for the sustainable development of resource and environment.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of the lignin electrostatic nanoparticle prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph for the copper-loaded catalyst of lignin electrostatic nanoparticle that the embodiment of the present invention 1 obtains;
Fig. 3 is that the embodiment of the present invention 1 is catalyzed benzyl azide and benzene second using lignin electrostatic nanoparticle copper catalyst Alkynes Husigen cycloaddition reaction products1H spectrograms.
Specific implementation mode
Present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings, but embodiments of the present invention are unlimited In this.
Embodiment 1
(1) weigh alkali lignin, using n,N-Dimethylformamide be solvent, be configured to mass fraction be 45% it is wooden Plain electrostatic solution;
(2) the lignin electrostatic solution of step (1) is transferred in electrostatic spraying equipment, is 15kv in electrostatic pressure, receives Distance is 10cm, and the fltting speed of electrostatic solution obtains lignin electrostatic and receive to carry out Static Spinning spray under conditions of 1mL/h Meter Wei Qiu;
(3) among 0.5g lignin electrostatic nanoparticles being placed on the test tube of 50mL, it is injected separately into 2%g/mL's CuSO45% (w/w) hydrazine hydrate of solution 5mL, 10mL, are stirred to react 2h, reaction product is successively through deionized water under room temperature Washing, 40~80 DEG C of baking oven drying, obtain lignin electrostatic nanoparticle loaded Cu catalyst.
The lignin electrostatic nanoparticle and lignin electrostatic nanoparticle loaded Cu catalyst that the present embodiment obtains Scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph difference it is as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, can be seen that by Fig. 1 and Fig. 2:Lignin electrostatic nanoparticle catalyst It is close with lignin electrostatic nanoparticle size, but pattern is slightly different.
Using benzyl azide in lignin electrostatic nanoparticle catalyst Click chemistry and phenylacetylene Husigen Cycloaddition reaction reacts 3h under the conditions of room temperature solvent-free, and yield is up to 99%.Reaction product1H spectrograms are as shown in Figure 3.
Embodiment 2
(1) weigh alkali lignin, using n,N-Dimethylformamide be solvent, be configured to mass fraction be 35% it is wooden Plain electrostatic solution;
(2) the lignin electrostatic solution of step (1) is transferred in electrostatic spraying equipment, is 25kv in electrostatic pressure, receives Distance is 15cm, and the fltting speed of electrostatic solution to carry out electrostatic under conditions of 3mL/h, receive by the electrostatic for obtaining lignin Meter Wei Qiu;
(3) among 0.5g lignin electrostatic nanoparticles being placed on the test tube of 50mL, to Zhu Ru not 5%g/mL CuSO4Solution 5mL, 5% sodium borohydride (w/w) that 20mL is added are used as reducing agent, are stirred to react 2h, reaction production under room temperature Object through deionized water washing, 40~80 DEG C of baking oven drying, obtains lignin electrostatic nanoparticle loaded Cu catalyst successively.
Scanned Electronic Speculum detection, the copper-loaded catalyst of lignin electrostatic nanoparticle, pattern are spherical shape, and grain size is 0.2~1 μm.Using benzyl azide in lignin electrostatic nanoparticle catalyst Click chemistry and phenylacetylene Husigen cycloaddition It reacts, reacts 3h under the conditions of room temperature solvent-free, yield is up to 99%.
Embodiment 3
(1) alkali lignin microballoon is weighed, the use of glacial acetic acid is solvent, is configured to the lignin electrostatic that mass fraction is 45% Spray solution;
(2) the lignin electrostatic spinning solution of step (1) is transferred in electrostatic spraying equipment, is 15kv in electrostatic pressure, connects It is 10cm to receive distance, and the fltting speed of electrostatic solution obtains the electrostatic of lignin to carry out Static Spinning spray under conditions of 1mL/h Spray nanoparticle;
(3) among 0.5g lignin electrostatic nanoparticles being placed on the test tube of 50mL, sequentially add 2%g/mL's CuSO4Solution 5mL is stirred to react 2h, reaction product is successively through going under room temperature using 5% (w/w) hydrazine hydrate as reducing agent Ion water washing, 40~80 DEG C of baking oven drying, obtain lignin electrostatic nanoparticle loaded Cu catalyst.
Scanned Electronic Speculum detection, the copper-loaded catalyst of lignin electrostatic nanoparticle, pattern are spherical shape, grain size 0.2 ~1 μm.Using benzyl azide in lignin electrostatic nanoparticle catalyst Click chemistry and phenylacetylene Husigen rings Addition reaction reacts 3h under room temperature, and yield is up to 99%.
Embodiment 4
(1) weigh alkali lignin, using n,N-Dimethylformamide be solvent, be configured to mass fraction be 35% it is wooden Plain electrostatic solution;
(2) the electrostatic solution of the lignin of step (1) is transferred in electrostatic spraying equipment, is 10kv in electrostatic pressure, connects It is 20cm to receive distance, and the fltting speed of electrostatic solution obtains lignin electrostatic and receive to carry out electrostatic under conditions of 2mL/h Meter Wei Qiu;
(3) among 0.5g lignin electrostatic nanoparticles being placed on the test tube of 50mL, to Zhu Ru not 2%g/mL CuSO4Solution 5mL adds 5% (w/w) hydrazine hydrate of 10mL, is stirred to react 2h under room temperature, products therefrom is successively through going Ion water washing, 40~80 DEG C of baking oven drying, obtain lignin electrostatic nanoparticle loaded Cu catalyst.
Scanned Electronic Speculum detection, the copper-loaded catalyst of lignin electrostatic nanoparticle, pattern is spherical shape, and grain size is about 0.2-1μm.Using benzyl azide in lignin electrostatic nanoparticle catalyst Click chemistry and phenylacetylene Husigen Cycloaddition reaction reacts 3h using ethyl alcohol as reaction dissolvent under room temperature, and yield is up to 99%.
Embodiment 5
(1) weigh alkali lignin, using n,N-Dimethylformamide be solvent, be configured to mass fraction be 35% it is wooden Plain electrostatic solution;
(2) the electrostatic solution of the lignin of step (1) is transferred in electrostatic spraying equipment, is 10kv in electrostatic pressure, connects It is 20cm to receive distance, and the fltting speed of electrostatic solution obtains lignin electrostatic and receive to carry out electrostatic under conditions of 2mL/h Meter Wei Qiu;
(3) among 0.5g lignin electrostatic nanoparticles being placed on the test tube of 50mL, to Zhu Ru not 2%g/mL CuSO4Solution 5mL adds 5% (w/w) hydrazine hydrate of 10mL as reducing agent, is stirred to react 2h, reaction production under room temperature Object through deionized water washing, 40~80 DEG C of baking oven drying, obtains lignin electrostatic nanoparticle loaded Cu catalyst successively.
Scanned Electronic Speculum detection, the copper-loaded catalyst of lignin electrostatic nanoparticle, pattern are spherical shape, grain size 0.2- 1μm.Add with phenylacetylene Husigen rings using benzyl azide in lignin electrostatic nanoparticle catalyst Click chemistry At reaction, under room temperature, 3h is reacted using water as reaction dissolvent, yield is up to 87%.
The above embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention are not by above-described embodiment Limitation, it is other it is any without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention made by changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, simplifications, Equivalent substitute mode is should be, is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of preparation method of lignin electrostatic nanoparticle copper-loading catalyst, it is characterised in that walked including following preparation Suddenly:
(1) alkali lignin is weighed, the use of acetone, n,N-Dimethylformamide or glacial acetic acid is solvent, being configured to mass fraction is 25%~50% lignin electrostatic solution;
(2) lignin electrostatic solution is transferred in electrostatic spraying equipment, lignin nanoparticle is obtained by electrostatic spray;
(3) lignin nanoparticle is placed in container, CuSO is added4Solution, it is reduction to add hydrazine hydrate or sodium borohydride Agent is stirred reaction under room temperature, and reaction product is washed, dry, obtains lignin electrostatic nanoparticle supported copper Catalyst;
Lignin nanoparticle and CuSO described in step (3)4CuSO contained by solution4Mass ratio be 1:(0.2~0.5);It is described CuSO4Solution concentration is 2~5%g/mL.
2. a kind of preparation method of lignin electrostatic nanoparticle copper-loading catalyst according to claim 1, special Sign is:It is 15~25kV that electrostatic described in step (2), which refers in electrostatic pressure, and it is 10~20cm, electrostatic to receive distance The fltting speed of solution is the electrostatic under the conditions of 1~3mL/h.
3. a kind of preparation method of lignin electrostatic nanoparticle copper-loading catalyst according to claim 1, special Sign is:The time being stirred to react described in step (3) is 2h.
4. a kind of preparation method of lignin electrostatic nanoparticle copper-loading catalyst according to claim 1, special Sign is:Washing described in step (3) refers to being washed with deionized, and the temperature of the drying is 40~80 DEG C.
5. a kind of lignin electrostatic nanoparticle copper-loading catalyst, it is characterised in that:Pass through any one of Claims 1 to 4 The method is prepared.
6. lignin electrostatic nanoparticle copper-loading catalyst described in claim 5 is in the Husigen rings of nitrine and alkynyl Application in addition reaction.
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CN107837606B (en) * 2017-11-21 2020-05-08 福州大学 Lignin modified composite filter material loaded with ternary denitration sulfur-resistant catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN108722413B (en) * 2018-05-15 2020-10-30 江苏理工学院 Preparation method and application of yolk-eggshell structure graphitized carbon-coated transition metal material
CN109225113A (en) * 2018-10-18 2019-01-18 东华大学 A kind of nano-cellulose porous material reactor and the preparation method and application thereof
CN109926089A (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-06-25 三峡大学 The preparation method and application of the stable copper nanocatalyst of porphyrin

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CN105153051A (en) * 2015-08-31 2015-12-16 河南师范大学 Method for catalytically synthesizing 1, 2, 3-triazole compounds by aid of carboxymethyl cellulose/nanometer copper

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CN101921410A (en) * 2010-09-16 2010-12-22 武汉工程大学 Method for preparing cellulose microspheres
CN104277468A (en) * 2013-07-10 2015-01-14 石家庄铁道大学 Composite material of lignin/metal nanoparticles and preparation method of composite material
CN105153051A (en) * 2015-08-31 2015-12-16 河南师范大学 Method for catalytically synthesizing 1, 2, 3-triazole compounds by aid of carboxymethyl cellulose/nanometer copper

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