CN105854817A - Silver-loaded nanometer titanium dioxide aerogel material used for adsorbing and degrading petroleum hydrocarbons and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Silver-loaded nanometer titanium dioxide aerogel material used for adsorbing and degrading petroleum hydrocarbons and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN105854817A
CN105854817A CN201610173209.7A CN201610173209A CN105854817A CN 105854817 A CN105854817 A CN 105854817A CN 201610173209 A CN201610173209 A CN 201610173209A CN 105854817 A CN105854817 A CN 105854817A
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solution
silver
aerogel material
titanium dioxide
preparation
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陈庆国
高志伟
刘梅
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/22Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
    • B01J20/24Naturally occurring macromolecular compounds, e.g. humic acids or their derivatives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/06Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group B01J20/04
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/10Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
    • B01J20/12Naturally occurring clays or bleaching earth
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28014Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
    • B01J20/28047Gels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/06Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • B01J21/063Titanium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/26Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24
    • B01J31/38Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24 of titanium, zirconium or hafnium
    • B01J35/23
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/288Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using composite sorbents, e.g. coated, impregnated, multi-layered
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/32Hydrocarbons, e.g. oil

Abstract

The invention discloses a silver-loaded nanometer titanium dioxide aerogel material used for adsorbing and degrading petroleum hydrocarbons and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of seawater treatment. The preparation method comprises the following steps: a, preparing a solution A frombutyl titanate, endellite powder, hydrophobic porous carboxymethyl cellulose, absolute ethyl alcohol and toluene, preparing a solution B from absolute ethyl alcohol, glacial acetic acid and water, adding the solution B into the solution A drop by drop and adding sodium bicarbonate into the solution A so as to prepare a sol solution; b, loading the sol solution with silver so as to prepare a silver-loaded sol solution; and c, ageing the silver-loaded sol solution, carrying out solvent displacement on the silver-loaded sol solution so as to obtain silver-loaded gel, subjecting the silver-loaded gel to hydrophobic modification and drying the silver-loaded gel in vacuum so as to prepare the aerogel material. The aerogel material prepared in the invention can carry out adsorption and degradation on petroleum hydrocarbons under photocatalysis; and the aerogel material has the advantages of light weight, good strength, high porosity, great oil adsorption capacity and a fast oil adsorption rate.

Description

A kind of Ag-carried nanometer titanium dioxide aerogel material for absorption degradation petroleum hydrocarbon and Its preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to seawater and administer field, particularly relate to a kind of Ag-carried nanometer titanium dioxide gas for absorption degradation petroleum hydrocarbon Gel rubber material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Coming in the past few decades, the fast development of the industry of China, national life level also improves constantly, but, along with industry Development, industry the most increasingly severe to the pollution of environment.In recent years, the environmental consciousness of people is gradually strengthened, and government is for ring Border is administered and is the most increasingly paid attention to.
In numerous pollution sources, water pollution problems is especially prominent, and wherein, the leakage of industry oil and discharge are to ocean, river Cause huge pollution, the serious threat to environment structure.
At present, the oil in water body is adsorbed by general employing oil absorption material, and at most use is high oil-absorbing resin.High oil suction Resin is the polymer that lipophile is monomer crosslinked, and intermolecular have three-dimensional crosslinked network shape structure, by Intramolecular oil base The solvation of segment and oil molecule makes resin generation swelling action.Owing to high oil-absorbing resin can only occur swelling without dissolving, Therefore oil molecule will be carried in tridimensional network, it is achieved high oil-absorbing resin oil suction and the function of guarantor's oil.
The Chinese patent of Application No. CN201510692238.X discloses a kind of high oil-absorbing resin and preparation method thereof, this height Oil-absorbing resin includes following raw material in parts by weight: oil phase is divinylbenzene 4~8 parts, styrene 20~30 parts, propylene Acid lauryl 20~30 parts, butyl acrylate 20~30 parts, butadiene rubber 20~30 parts, azodiisobutyronitrile 3~9 parts, toluene 40~50 parts;Aqueous phase is polyvinyl alcohol 5~9 parts, gelatin 10~20 parts, NaCl5~8 parts, CaCO35~10 parts, deionized water 500~600 parts.
But high oil-absorbing resin there is also certain weak point, such as due to the porosity of high oil-absorbing resin is the most sufficiently high, Therefore the capacity of the oil suction of the high oil-absorbing resin of unit mass also receives certain restriction, and swelling rate is the fastest.This Outward, the density of high oil-absorbing resin is higher, and the resin of unit volume is heavier, the most not readily transportable, collection etc..The most key It is that oil product can only be adsorbed by high oil-absorbing resin by physical action, but oil product can not be degraded by it, it is still necessary to after recovery etc. Oil product processes, not only inconvenient, too increases cost.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of Ag-carried nanometer titanium dioxide for absorption degradation petroleum hydrocarbon Aerogel material and preparation method thereof.Aerogel material prepared by the present invention, can adsorb also petroleum hydrocarbon under photocatalysis Degraded, and this aerogel material light weight, intensity is good, and porosity is high, and absorbency capacity is big, and swelling rate is fast.
The concrete technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of Ag-carried nanometer titanium dioxide aeroge material for absorption degradation petroleum hydrocarbon Material, the matrix of described aerogel material is titanium dioxide-galapectite-hydrophobic porous carboxymethylcellulose calcium composite, and aeroge It is loaded with Nano Silver on the matrix of material.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned Ag-carried nanometer titanium dioxide aerogel material for absorption degradation petroleum hydrocarbon, including following step Rapid:
A, by butyl titanate, galapectite powder, hydrophobic porous carboxymethylcellulose calcium, absolute ethyl alcohol, toluene in mass ratio 1:0.1~0.3:0.05~0.15:10~30:0.01~0.03 mixes, obtained solution A;Ice by absolute ethyl alcohol, 0.5~1.5mol/L Acetic acid mixes with water in mass ratio 10~20:4~6:1, obtained solution B;Solution A is carried out at 50~60 DEG C ultrasonic wave shake Swing process, solution B is added drop-wise in the solution A of 2 times of quality;Add quality in solution A is the 0.01~0.02 of solution A simultaneously Sodium bicarbonate powder again, after continuing stirring 1~2h, prepares sol solutions.
B, in sol solutions, add quality be butyl titanate 0.1~the silver nitrate of 0.3 times and stir, then in sol solutions Sol solutions, until the pH of sol solutions is 5, is heated to 45~55 DEG C under the conditions of lucifuge and is incubated 1~2h by dropping salpeter solution, right After sol solutions washes unreacting substance with water, adding quality under agitation in sol solutions is butyl titanate 0.005~0.015 Sodium borohydride again, is simultaneously added dropwise sodium hydroxide solution and controls sol solutions pH between 7~8;Prepare after finally washing with water and carry Silver sol liquid.
C, general carry silver sol liquid the most aging 24~48h, then add n-hexane in load silver sol liquid and carry out solvent displacement 36~60h, it is separated off n-hexane, obtains carrying silver gel, with the mixed solution of organo-silicon compound and n-hexane to carrying silver gel Carry out hydrophobically modified, at 60~120 DEG C, finally after vacuum drying, prepare aerogel material.
Although traditional aerogel material has the highest porosity, but high just because of its porosity, cause its intensity relatively Low, skeleton is particularly easy to cave in, it is not easy to shape;And when being used as oil absorption material, need long-time on the water surface, under illumination Floating, the most aging and cause performance to reduce, therefore practicality is relatively low.The aerogel material of technical solution of the present invention, uses two The composite of titanium oxide-galapectite-hydrophobic porous carboxymethylcellulose calcium is as matrix skeleton, and galapectite is Nano/micron size Inorfil pipe, hydrophobic porous carboxymethylcellulose calcium can be commercially available prod or to voluntarily porous carboxymethylcellulose calcium being carried out hydrophobic changing Property.Hydrophobic porous carboxymethylcellulose calcium has excellent adhesive property, by above-mentioned both be doped with titanium dioxide and together to prepare After becoming aerogel material, it is possible to the intensity of aerogel material and ageing-resistant degree are significantly increased, increase the service life.And difficult energy Valuable, owing to galapectite self also has the hollow tubular structure of Nano/micron size, with hydrophobic porous carboxymethylcellulose calcium, After titanium dioxide is together combined, it is possible to form complicated network-like cross-linked structure, can't too much affect the porosity of aeroge, And owing to the hole of galapectite is specific to self structure, not by crosslinking gained, therefore intensity is higher.
Titanium dioxide can carry out catalytic degradation to petroleum hydrocarbon under photocatalysis, thus water body realizes degreasing, it is not necessary to follow-up right Greasy dirt memory post-processes.
In step a, toluene and sodium acid carbonate are as pore-foaming agent, it is possible to pore in the preparation process of sol solutions, both Pore principle is different, and cooperate the more hole that can make, and therefore contains the hole of three kinds of different origins in this aerogel material Gap: the hole that hole that aeroge is cross-linked to form, the tubulus of galapectite self, pore-foaming agent are made, these three pore-size differs, Therefore, it is possible to form difference in size alienation, for different petroleum hydrocarbons, respective adsorption efficiency is the most different, therefore, it is possible to improve airsetting The overall oil absorbing effect of glue material.
In stepb, aerogel material has been carried out carrying silver by the inventive method, and the method can improve aerogel material to silver Load fastness, and load capacity is high.After carrying out carrying silver, Nano Silver coordinates titanium dioxide, it is possible to improve aeroge material further The photocatalysis effect of material, thus improve the degradation efficiency to petroleum hydrocarbon.
Owing to the aerogel material of the present invention is the detergent as water body, it is therefore desirable to have preferable lipophile, Can realize petroleum hydrocarbon is fully absorbed, and need to avoid causing because of water suction content volume to be occupied.Therefore in step c, The inventive method has carried out hydrophobically modified to aerogel material.
As preferably, described galapectite powder through modification, method of modifying is: by galapectite powder infusion in 100~200 In the 10wt% hydrochloric acid solution of times quality, and at a temperature of 50~60 DEG C, carry out water-bath vibration 1~2h;Galapectite powder is taken out also After Xi Jinging, the Muffle furnace of 400~500 DEG C is calcined 2~5h, finally prepares modified galapectite powder.Through modified Ai Luo Stone powder, in modifying process, eliminates the crystallization water of inside, has opened up greatly its internal capacity, had higher adsorption activity and suction Attached capacity.
As preferably, the particle diameter of described galapectite powder is 800~1000nm.The hollow tube of the galapectite powder of this size with After in aerogel material, other two kinds of holes coordinate, it is possible to increase the overall oil absorption of aerogel material.
As preferably, butyl titanate described in step a, galapectite powder, hydrophobic porous carboxymethylcellulose calcium, absolute ethyl alcohol, The mass ratio of toluene is 1:0.2:0.1:20:0.02;Described absolute ethyl alcohol, glacial acetic acid are 15:5:1 with the mass ratio of water.
As preferably, in step a, solution B is to the rate of addition 0.5~1.5mL/s of solution A.Need strictly to control solution B Rate of addition, form colloidal sol under this speed and can form the network-like structure of high-crosslinking-degree, carry on the premise of ensureing porosity High intensity.
As preferably, organo-silicon compound described in step c are with the mixed solution of n-hexane, and organo-silicon compound are with just own The volume ratio of alkane is 1~2:5, and organo-silicon compound are 100:10~20 with the mixed solution of n-hexane and the mass ratio of load silver gel.
As preferably, organo-silicon compound described in step c are selected from HMDO, HMDS, pregnancy Base disilazane, MTMS, trim,ethylchlorosilane.
As preferably, the hydrophobically modified in step c, temperature is 40~60 DEG C, and modification time is 24~48h.
It is compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: aerogel material prepared by the present invention, can under photocatalysis Petroleum hydrocarbon is adsorbed and degrades, and this aerogel material light weight, intensity is good, and porosity is high, and absorbency capacity is big, oil suction speed Rate is fast.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Ag-carried nanometer titanium dioxide aerogel material for absorption degradation petroleum hydrocarbon, its preparation method is as follows:
A, selection particle diameter are 800~1000nm, and purity galapectite powder more than 98%, by galapectite powder infusion in 150 times of matter In the 10wt% hydrochloric acid solution of amount, and at a temperature of 55 DEG C, carry out water-bath vibration 1.5h;After galapectite powder is taken out and cleans, In the Muffle furnace of 450 DEG C, calcine 3.5h, finally prepare modified galapectite powder.
By butyl titanate, modified galapectite powder, hydrophobic porous carboxymethylcellulose calcium, absolute ethyl alcohol, toluene in mass ratio 1:0.2:0.1:20:0.02 mix, obtained solution A;By absolute ethyl alcohol, glacial acetic acid and the water 15:5:1 in mass ratio of 1mol/L Mix, obtained solution B;Solution A is carried out supersonic oscillations process at 55 DEG C, solution B is added drop-wise to 2 times of quality Solution A in, control solution B rate of addition 1mL/s.In solution A, interpolation quality is 0.015 times of solution A simultaneously Sodium bicarbonate powder, continue stirring 1.5h after, prepare sol solutions.
B, in sol solutions add quality be the silver nitrate of butyl titanate 0.2 times and stir, then in sol solutions drip Sol solutions, until the pH of sol solutions is 5, is heated to 50 DEG C under the conditions of lucifuge and is incubated 1.5h, to sol solutions by salpeter solution After washing unreacting substance with water, in sol solutions, add the sodium borohydride that quality is butyl titanate 0.01 times under agitation, It is simultaneously added dropwise sodium hydroxide solution and controls sol solutions pH between 7~8;Prepare after finally washing with water and carry silver sol liquid.
C, the most aging 36h of silver sol liquid will be carried, and then silver sol liquid adds n-hexane carry out solvent displacement 48h to carrying, It is separated off n-hexane, obtains carrying silver gel, with the mixed solution of organo-silicon compound and n-hexane to carrying silver gel at 50 DEG C Carry out in the mixed solution of hydrophobically modified 36h, described organo-silicon compound and n-hexane, organo-silicon compound and the body of n-hexane Long-pending ratio is 1.5:5, and organo-silicon compound and the mixed solution of n-hexane are 100:15 with the mass ratio of load silver gel.Described organosilicon Compound is HMDO.At 90 DEG C, finally after vacuum drying, prepare aerogel material.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Ag-carried nanometer titanium dioxide aerogel material for absorption degradation petroleum hydrocarbon, its preparation method is as follows:
A, selection particle diameter are 800~1000nm, and purity galapectite powder more than 98%, by galapectite powder infusion in 100 times of matter In the 10wt% hydrochloric acid solution of amount, and at a temperature of 50 DEG C, carry out water-bath vibration 2h;After galapectite powder is taken out and cleans, The Muffle furnace of 400 DEG C is calcined 5h, finally prepares modified galapectite powder.
By butyl titanate, modified galapectite powder, hydrophobic porous carboxymethylcellulose calcium, absolute ethyl alcohol, toluene in mass ratio 1:0.1:0.05:10:0.01 mix, obtained solution A;By absolute ethyl alcohol, glacial acetic acid and the water 10:4:1 in mass ratio of 0.5mol/L Mix, obtained solution B;Solution A is carried out supersonic oscillations process at 50 DEG C, solution B is added drop-wise to 2 times of quality Solution A in, control solution B rate of addition 0.5mL/s.Add quality in solution A is the 0.01 of solution A simultaneously Sodium bicarbonate powder again, after continuing stirring 1h, prepares sol solutions.
B, in sol solutions add quality be the silver nitrate of butyl titanate 0.1 times and stir, then in sol solutions drip Sol solutions, until the pH of sol solutions is 5, is heated to 45 DEG C under the conditions of lucifuge and is incubated 2h by salpeter solution, uses sol solutions After unreacting substance is removed in washing, in sol solutions, add the sodium borohydride that quality is butyl titanate 0.005 times under agitation, It is simultaneously added dropwise sodium hydroxide solution and controls sol solutions pH between 7~8;Prepare after finally washing with water and carry silver sol liquid.
C, the most aging 24h of silver sol liquid will be carried, and then silver sol liquid adds n-hexane carry out solvent displacement 36h to carrying, It is separated off n-hexane, obtains carrying silver gel, with the mixed solution of organo-silicon compound and n-hexane to carrying silver gel at 40 DEG C Carry out in the mixed solution of hydrophobically modified 48h, described organo-silicon compound and n-hexane, organo-silicon compound and the body of n-hexane Long-pending ratio is 1:5, and organo-silicon compound and the mixed solution of n-hexane are 100:10 with the mass ratio of load silver gel.Described siliconated Compound is HMDS.At 60 DEG C, finally after vacuum drying, prepare aerogel material.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Ag-carried nanometer titanium dioxide aerogel material for absorption degradation petroleum hydrocarbon, its preparation method is as follows:
A, selection particle diameter are 800~1000nm, and purity galapectite powder more than 98%, by galapectite powder infusion in 200 times of matter In the 10wt% hydrochloric acid solution of amount, and at a temperature of 60 DEG C, carry out water-bath vibration 1h;After galapectite powder is taken out and cleans, The Muffle furnace of 500 DEG C is calcined 2h, finally prepares modified galapectite powder.
By butyl titanate, modified galapectite powder, hydrophobic porous carboxymethylcellulose calcium, absolute ethyl alcohol, toluene in mass ratio 1: 0.3:0.15:30:0.03 mixes, obtained solution A;By absolute ethyl alcohol, glacial acetic acid and the water 20:6:1 in mass ratio of 1.5mol/L Mix, obtained solution B;Solution A is carried out supersonic oscillations process at 60 DEG C, solution B is added drop-wise to 2 times of quality Solution A in, control solution B rate of addition 1.5mL/s.Add quality in solution A is the 0.02 of solution A simultaneously Sodium bicarbonate powder again, after continuing stirring 2h, prepares sol solutions.
B, in sol solutions add quality be the silver nitrate of butyl titanate 0.3 times and stir, then in sol solutions drip Sol solutions, until the pH of sol solutions is 5, is heated to 55 DEG C under the conditions of lucifuge and is incubated 1h by salpeter solution, uses sol solutions After unreacting substance is removed in washing, in sol solutions, add the sodium borohydride that quality is butyl titanate 0.015 times under agitation, It is simultaneously added dropwise sodium hydroxide solution and controls sol solutions pH between 7~8;Prepare after finally washing with water and carry silver sol liquid.
C, the most aging 48h of silver sol liquid will be carried, and then silver sol liquid adds n-hexane carry out solvent displacement 60h to carrying, It is separated off n-hexane, obtains carrying silver gel, with the mixed solution of organo-silicon compound and n-hexane to carrying silver gel at 60 DEG C Carry out in the mixed solution of hydrophobically modified 24h, described organo-silicon compound and n-hexane, organo-silicon compound and the body of n-hexane Long-pending ratio is 2:5, and organo-silicon compound and the mixed solution of n-hexane are 100:20 with the mass ratio of load silver gel.Described organosilicon Compound is MTMS.At 120 DEG C, finally after vacuum drying, prepare aerogel material.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Ag-carried nanometer titanium dioxide aerogel material for absorption degradation petroleum hydrocarbon, its preparation method is as follows:
A, selection particle diameter are 800~1000nm, and purity galapectite powder more than 98% by butyl titanate, galapectite powder, is dredged Water porous carboxymethylcellulose calcium, absolute ethyl alcohol, toluene 1:0.2:0.1:20:0.02 in mass ratio mix, obtained solution A;Will Absolute ethyl alcohol, the glacial acetic acid of 1mol/L mix with water 15:5:1 in mass ratio, obtained solution B;To solution A at 55 DEG C Carry out supersonic oscillations process, solution B is added drop-wise in the solution A of 2 times of quality, control the rate of addition 1mL/s of solution B. In solution A, add the sodium bicarbonate powder of 0.015 times that quality is solution A simultaneously, after continuing stirring 1.5h, prepare colloidal sol Liquid.
B, in sol solutions add quality be the silver nitrate of butyl titanate 0.2 times and stir, then in sol solutions drip Sol solutions, until the pH of sol solutions is 5, is heated to 50 DEG C under the conditions of lucifuge and is incubated 1.5h, to sol solutions by salpeter solution After washing unreacting substance with water, in sol solutions, add the sodium borohydride that quality is butyl titanate 0.01 times under agitation, It is simultaneously added dropwise sodium hydroxide solution and controls sol solutions pH between 7~8;Prepare after finally washing with water and carry silver sol liquid.
C, the most aging 36h of silver sol liquid will be carried, and then silver sol liquid adds n-hexane carry out solvent displacement 48h to carrying, It is separated off n-hexane, obtains carrying silver gel, with the mixed solution of organo-silicon compound and n-hexane to carrying silver gel at 50 DEG C Carry out in the mixed solution of hydrophobically modified 36h, described organo-silicon compound and n-hexane, organo-silicon compound and the body of n-hexane Long-pending ratio is 1.5:5, and organo-silicon compound and the mixed solution of n-hexane are 100:15 with the mass ratio of load silver gel.Described organosilicon Compound is isopyknic HMDS and trim,ethylchlorosilane.At 100 DEG C, finally after vacuum drying, prepare aeroge Material.
The performance of the aerogel material that embodiment 1~4 prepares is as shown in the table:
Porosity Specific surface area Density Oil suction multiplying power Tensile strength
Embodiment 1 95% 563m2/g 3.68kg/m3 14 25.2Gpa
Embodiment 2 91% 537m2/g 4.04kg/m3 12 20.3GPa
Embodiment 3 92% 519m2/g 4.28kg/m3 11 22.7GPa
Embodiment 4 90% 445m2/g 4.51kg/m3 10 21.2GPa
Raw materials used, equipment in the present invention, unless otherwise noted, is the conventional raw material of this area, equipment;Side used in the present invention Method, unless otherwise noted, is the conventional method of this area.
The above, be only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not impose any restrictions the present invention, every according to skill of the present invention Any simple modification, change and the equivalent transformation that above example is made by art essence, all still falls within technical solution of the present invention Protection domain.

Claims (9)

1. the Ag-carried nanometer titanium dioxide aerogel material for absorption degradation petroleum hydrocarbon, it is characterized in that: the matrix of described aerogel material is titanium dioxide-galapectite-hydrophobic porous carboxymethylcellulose calcium composite, and is loaded with Nano Silver on the matrix of aerogel material.
The preparation method of a kind of Ag-carried nanometer titanium dioxide aerogel material for absorption degradation petroleum hydrocarbon, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, butyl titanate, galapectite powder, hydrophobic porous carboxymethylcellulose calcium, absolute ethyl alcohol, toluene 1:0.1 ~ 0.3:0.05 in mass ratio ~ 0.15:10 ~ 30:0.01 ~ 0.03 are mixed, obtained solution A;The glacial acetic acid of absolute ethyl alcohol, 0.5 ~ 1.5mol/L is mixed with water 10 ~ 20:4 in mass ratio ~ 6:1, obtained solution B;Solution A is carried out supersonic oscillations process at 50 ~ 60 DEG C, solution B is added drop-wise in the solution A of 2 times of quality;In solution A, add the sodium bicarbonate powder of 0.01 ~ 0.02 times that quality is solution A simultaneously, after continuing stirring 1 ~ 2h, prepare sol solutions;
B, in sol solutions add quality be the silver nitrate of butyl titanate 0.1 ~ 0.3 times and stir, then in sol solutions, salpeter solution is dripped until the pH of sol solutions is 5, under the conditions of lucifuge, sol solutions is heated to 45 ~ 55 DEG C and is incubated 1 ~ 2h, after sol solutions is washed with water unreacting substance, in sol solutions, add the sodium borohydride that quality is butyl titanate 0.005 ~ 0.015 times under agitation, be simultaneously added dropwise sodium hydroxide solution and control sol solutions pH between 7 ~ 8;Prepare after finally washing with water and carry silver sol liquid;
C, general carry the most aging 24 ~ 48h of silver sol liquid, then in load silver sol liquid, add n-hexane carry out solvent displacement 36 ~ 60h, it is separated off n-hexane, obtain carrying silver gel, carry out hydrophobically modified with the mixed solution of organo-silicon compound with n-hexane to carrying silver gel, at 60 ~ 120 DEG C, finally after vacuum drying, prepare aerogel material.
A kind of preparation method of the Ag-carried nanometer titanium dioxide aerogel material for absorption degradation petroleum hydrocarbon, it is characterized in that, described galapectite powder is through modification, method of modifying is: by galapectite powder infusion in the 10wt% hydrochloric acid solution of 100 ~ 200 times of quality, and carries out water-bath vibration 1 ~ 2h at a temperature of 50 ~ 60 DEG C;After galapectite powder is taken out and cleans, the Muffle furnace of 400 ~ 500 DEG C is calcined 2 ~ 5h, finally prepares modified galapectite powder.
The preparation method of a kind of Ag-carried nanometer titanium dioxide aerogel material for absorption degradation petroleum hydrocarbon, it is characterised in that the particle diameter of described galapectite powder is 800 ~ 1000nm.
A kind of preparation method of the Ag-carried nanometer titanium dioxide aerogel material for absorption degradation petroleum hydrocarbon, it is characterized in that, butyl titanate described in step a, galapectite powder, hydrophobic porous carboxymethylcellulose calcium, absolute ethyl alcohol, the mass ratio of toluene are 1:0.2:0.1:20:0.02;Described absolute ethyl alcohol, glacial acetic acid are 15:5:1 with the mass ratio of water.
The preparation method of a kind of Ag-carried nanometer titanium dioxide aerogel material for absorption degradation petroleum hydrocarbon, it is characterised in that in step a, solution B is to the rate of addition 0.5 ~ 1.5mL/s of solution A.
A kind of preparation method of the Ag-carried nanometer titanium dioxide aerogel material for absorption degradation petroleum hydrocarbon, it is characterized in that, in the mixed solution of organo-silicon compound described in step c and n-hexane, organo-silicon compound are 1 ~ 2:5 with the volume ratio of n-hexane, and organo-silicon compound are 100:10 ~ 20 with the mixed solution of n-hexane and the mass ratio of load silver gel.
A kind of preparation method of the Ag-carried nanometer titanium dioxide aerogel material for absorption degradation petroleum hydrocarbon, it is characterized in that, organo-silicon compound described in step c are selected from HMDO, HMDS, HMDS, MTMS, trim,ethylchlorosilane.
The preparation method of a kind of Ag-carried nanometer titanium dioxide aerogel material for absorption degradation petroleum hydrocarbon, it is characterised in that the hydrophobically modified in step c, temperature is 40 ~ 60 DEG C, and modification time is 24 ~ 48h.
CN201610173209.7A 2016-03-24 2016-03-24 Silver-loaded nanometer titanium dioxide aerogel material used for adsorbing and degrading petroleum hydrocarbons and preparation method thereof Pending CN105854817A (en)

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