CN105853760A - 一种骨科膏药及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种骨科膏药及其制备方法,所述骨科膏药包括下述重量份数的组分:当归12~20份、防风18~25份、透骨草18~25份、红花12~20份、红藤12~20份、骨碎补8~12份、大风子12~20份、木鳖子12~20份、天麻10~18份、细辛8~12份、儿茶8~12份、血余炭8~12份、乳香10~15份、没药10~15份、血竭10~15份、蜈蚣15~30份、全虫10~20份、乌蛇8~12份、白花蛇8~12份、海马8~12份、地龙5~10份、土元12~20份,本发明主治颈椎病、腰间盘突出等常见骨科疾病,同时对跌打损伤、四肢麻木、通风、产后风湿、类风湿、落枕、骨折等疾病也有显著疗效。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药技术领域,尤其涉及一种骨科膏药,还涉及该膏药的制备方法。
背景技术
临床上,颈椎病、腰间盘突出、肩周炎、坐骨神经痛、强直性脊椎炎、滑膜炎、骨刺、骨质增生、网球肘、半月板损伤、颈椎腰椎管狭窄、跌打损伤、四肢麻木、通风、产后风湿、类风湿、落枕、骨折等是一大类疾病,尤其近几年的发病率呈上升趋势;该类疾病的治疗方法有很多,有理疗、强制活动治疗、药物治疗等;中医、中药治病,可以治标治本,去病强身,无毒副作用,深受患者接受,具有很大的应用市场,此类药物有很多种,组成各不相同,各有特色。
发明内容
本发明目的在于克服上述现有技术的不足,提供一种治疗骨科疾病的膏药及其制备方法,选料讲究、配伍科学,疗效快且好,且无副作用。
本发明的技术方案是:一种骨科膏药,所述骨科膏药包括下述重量份数的组分:
当归12~20份、防风18~25份、透骨草18~25份、红花12~20份、红藤12~20份、骨碎补8~12份、大风子12~20份、木鳖子12~20份、天麻10~18份、细辛8~12份、儿茶8~12份、血余炭8~12份、乳香10~15份、没药10~15份、血竭10~15份、蜈蚣15~30份、全虫10~20份、乌蛇8~12份、白花蛇8~12份、海马8~12份、地龙5~10份、土元12~20份。
优选地,所述骨科膏药包括下述重量份数的组分:当归15份、防风20份、透骨草20份、红花15份、红藤15份、骨碎补10份、大风子15份、木鳖子15份、天麻15份、细辛10份、儿茶10份、血余炭10份、乳香13份、没药13份、血竭13份、蜈蚣20份、全虫15份、乌蛇10份、白花蛇10份、海马10份、地龙8份、土元15份。
优选地,所述骨科膏药包括下述重量份数的组分:当归20份、防风25份、透骨草25份、红花20份、红藤20份、骨碎补12份、大风子20份、木鳖子20份、天麻18份、细辛12份、儿茶12份、血余炭12份、乳香15份、没药15份、血竭15份、蜈蚣30份、全虫20份、乌蛇12份、白花蛇12份、海马12份、地龙10份、土元20份。
优选地,所述骨科膏药包括下述重量份数的组分:当归12份、防风18份、透骨草18份、红花12份、红藤12份、骨碎补8份、大风子12份、木鳖子12份、天麻10份、细辛8份、儿茶8份、血余炭8份、乳香10份、没药10份、血竭10份、蜈蚣15份、全虫20份、乌蛇8份、白花蛇8份、海马8份、地龙5份、土元12份。
本发明组成中各有效组分的性味及功能如下:
当归,性味甘、辛,性温,补血活血
防风,性味辛、甘,微温,祛风解表,胜湿止痛,止痉;
透骨草,性味甘、辛,温,祛风除湿,舒筋活络,活血止痛;
红花,性味辛,温,活血通经,散瘀止痛;
红藤,性味苦,平,解毒消痈,活血止痛,祛风除湿;
骨碎补,性味苦,温,续伤止痛;
大风子,性味辛,热,祛风,功毒,杀虫;
木鳖子,性味苦、微甘,温,消肿散结,祛毒;
天麻,性味平、味甘、微辛,祛风止痛;
细辛,性味辛,温,祛风散寒,通窍止痛;
儿茶,性味苦、涩,微寒,活血止痛,止血生肌,收湿敛疮;
血余炭,性味苦,平,收敛止血,化瘀;
乳香,性味辛、苦,温,活血行气止痛,消肿生肌;
没药,性味辛、苦,平,散瘀定痛,消肿生肌;
血竭,性味甘、成,平,活血定痛,化瘀止血,敛疮生肌;
蜈蚣,性味辛,温,息风镇痉,功毒散结,通络止痛;
全虫,性味辛,平,息风镇痉,通络止痛,攻毒散结;
乌蛇,性味甘、咸,平,祛风湿,通经络;
白花蛇,性味甘、咸,温;祛风,通络;
海马,舒筋活络、消炎止痛;
地龙,通经活络、活血化瘀;
土元,性味咸,寒,破瘀血,续筋骨。
各原料均可直接购得。
一种制备上述骨科膏药的方法,包括下述步骤:
按下述的重量份数取大风子12~20份、木鳖子12~20份、天麻10~18份、细辛8~12份、儿茶8~12份、血余炭8~12份、乳香10~15份、没药10~15份、血竭10~15份、蜈蚣15~30份、全虫10~20份、乌蛇8~12份、白花蛇8~12份;
将上述各原料加工成细粉,过40~80目筛,再将800~1200份芝麻油和匀在药粉内密封浸泡24小时,浸泡完成后放入铜锅内中火熬制2小时,滤去药渣,加入樟丹400~600份,转小火慢熬,待药液滴水成珠即制得成品。
优选地,所述芝麻油为1000份。
优选地,所述樟丹为500份。
本发明膏药治疗颈椎病、腰间盘突出、肩周炎、坐骨神经痛、强直性脊椎炎、滑膜炎、骨刺、骨质增生、网球肘、半月板损伤、颈椎腰椎管狭窄、风湿等骨科患者的临床观察:
临床观察病例共100例,其中男50例,女50例,年龄20-40岁30例,40-50岁30例,50-60岁30例,60岁以上10例。
方法
将成品摊于纸上制成膏药贴,每日1贴,15天为1疗程,2-3个疗程。
疗效评定标准
症状完全消除,无麻木疼痛感为痊愈;病痛明显减轻,活动无碍为显效;症状无明显改善为无效。
疗效结果
痊愈75例占75%,显效95例占95%,总有效率达95%。
本发明的有益效果是:本发明主治颈椎病、腰间盘突出、肩周炎、坐骨神经痛、强直性脊椎炎、滑膜炎、骨刺、骨质增生、网球肘、半月板损伤、颈椎腰椎管狭窄等常见骨科疾病,同时对跌打损伤、四肢麻木、通风、产后风湿、类风湿、落枕、骨折等疾病也有显著疗效;本发明使用方便,无副作用,疗效显著,减轻了患者的痛苦。
具体实施方式
下面通过实施例,对本发明的技术方案作进一步具体的说明。
实施例一、
本发明所述骨科膏药包括下述重量份数的组分:当归15份、防风20份、透骨草20份、红花15份、红藤15份、骨碎补10份、大风子15份、木鳖子15份、天麻15份、细辛10份、儿茶10份、血余炭10份、乳香13份、没药13份、血竭13份、蜈蚣20份、全虫15份、乌蛇10份、白花蛇10份、海马10份、地龙8份、土元15份。
制备方法:将上述各原料加工成细粉,过40~80目筛,再将1000份芝麻油和匀在药粉内密封浸泡24小时,浸泡完成后放入铜锅内中火熬制2小时,滤去药渣,加入樟丹500份,转小火慢熬,待药液滴水成珠即制得成品。
实施例二、
本发明所述骨科膏药包括下述重量份数的组分:当归20份、防风25份、透骨草25份、红花20份、红藤20份、骨碎补12份、大风子20份、木鳖子20份、天麻18份、细辛12份、儿茶12份、血余炭12份、乳香15份、没药15份、血竭15份、蜈蚣30份、全虫20份、乌蛇12份、白花蛇12份、海马12份、地龙10份、土元20份。
制备方法同实施例一。
实施例三、
本发明所述骨科膏药包括下述重量份数的组分:当归12份、防风18份、透骨草18份、红花12份、红藤12份、骨碎补8份、大风子12份、木鳖子12份、天麻10份、细辛8份、儿茶8份、血余炭8份、乳香10份、没药10份、血竭10份、蜈蚣15份、全虫20份、乌蛇8份、白花蛇8份、海马8份、地龙5份、土元12份。
制备方法同实施例一。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (7)
1.一种骨科膏药,其特征在于,所述骨科膏药包括下述重量份数的组分:
当归12~20份、防风18~25份、透骨草18~25份、红花12~20份、红藤12~20份、骨碎补8~12份、大风子12~20份、木鳖子12~20份、天麻10~18份、细辛8~12份、儿茶8~12份、血余炭8~12份、乳香10~15份、没药10~15份、血竭10~15份、蜈蚣15~30份、全虫10~20份、乌蛇8~12份、白花蛇8~12份、海马8~12份、地龙5~10份、土元12~20份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种骨科膏药,其特征在于,所述骨科膏药包括下述重量份数的组分:当归15份、防风20份、透骨草20份、红花15份、红藤15份、骨碎补10份、大风子15份、木鳖子15份、天麻15份、细辛10份、儿茶10份、血余炭10份、乳香13份、没药13份、血竭13份、蜈蚣20份、全虫15份、乌蛇10份、白花蛇10份、海马10份、地龙8份、土元15份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种骨科膏药,其特征在于,所述骨科膏药包括下述重量份数的组分:当归20份、防风25份、透骨草25份、红花20份、红藤20份、骨碎补12份、大风子20份、木鳖子20份、天麻18份、细辛12份、儿茶12份、血余炭12份、乳香15份、没药15份、血竭15份、蜈蚣30份、全虫20份、乌蛇12份、白花蛇12份、海马12份、地龙10份、土元20份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种骨科膏药,其特征在于,所述骨科膏药包括下述重量份数的组分:当归12份、防风18份、透骨草18份、红花12份、红藤12份、骨碎补8份、大风子12份、木鳖子12份、天麻10份、细辛8份、儿茶8份、血余炭8份、乳香10份、没药10份、血竭10份、蜈蚣15份、全虫20份、乌蛇8份、白花蛇8份、海马8份、地龙5份、土元12份。
5.制备如权利要求1所述的一种骨科膏药的方法,其特征在于,包括下述步骤:
按下述的重量份数取大风子12~20份、木鳖子12~20份、天麻10~18份、细辛8~12份、儿茶8~12份、血余炭8~12份、乳香10~15份、没药10~15份、血竭10~15份、蜈蚣15~30份、全虫10~20份、乌蛇8~12份、白花蛇8~12份;
将上述各原料加工成细粉,过40~80目筛,再将800~1200份芝麻油和匀在药粉内密封浸泡24小时,浸泡完成后放入铜锅内中火熬制2小时,滤去药渣,加入樟丹400~600份,转小火慢熬,待药液滴水成珠即制得成品。
6.根据权利要求5所述的制备如权利要求1所述的一种骨科膏药的方法,其特征在于:所述芝麻油为1000份。
7.根据权利要求5所述的制备如权利要求1所述的一种骨科膏药的方法,其特征在于:所述樟丹为500份。
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