CN105853427A - Application of composition of piperazine and imidazole based derivatives of Virosaine A in preparation of drugs for preventing or treating pancreatic fibrosis - Google Patents

Application of composition of piperazine and imidazole based derivatives of Virosaine A in preparation of drugs for preventing or treating pancreatic fibrosis Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105853427A
CN105853427A CN201610278424.3A CN201610278424A CN105853427A CN 105853427 A CN105853427 A CN 105853427A CN 201610278424 A CN201610278424 A CN 201610278424A CN 105853427 A CN105853427 A CN 105853427A
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compositions
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composition
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蒋登旭
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Zhenjiang Makerao Biomedical Technology Co Ltd
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Zhenjiang Makerao Biomedical Technology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/495Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
    • A61K31/496Non-condensed piperazines containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. rifampin, thiothixene or sparfloxacin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/439Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom the ring forming part of a bridged ring system, e.g. quinuclidine
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D498/00Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D498/22Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains four or more hetero rings

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the fields of organic synthesis and pharmaceutical chemistry, in particular to application of a composition of piperazine and imidazole based derivatives of Virosaine A in preparation of drugs for preventing or treating pancreatic fibrosis and discloses a composition and a preparation method thereof. Pharmacological experiments show that the composition has the effect of preventing or treating the pancreatic fibrosis and has the value of developing the drugs for preventing or treating the pancreatic fibrosis.

Description

The piperazinyl of Virosaine A and the compositions of imidazolyl derivatives in prevention or are controlled Treat the application in pancreatic gland fibrosis medicine
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic synthesis and medicinal chemistry art, be specifically related to compositions, preparation method and its usage.
Background technology
Pancreatic gland fibrosis is the common trait of chronic pancreatitis caused by a variety of causes, is also that the tissue adjoint with it is sick simultaneously Feature of science, shows as a large amount of fibroblast proliferation and rich in the extracellular matrix connecting tissue.It is that many reasons causes pancreas The result of gland injury repairing, finds that pancreatic stellate cells is relevant with pancreatic gland fibrosis with cytokine profiles, pancreas fiber in the recent period Change current sickness rate the highest, be badly in need of the anti-pancreatic gland fibrosis medicine of research and development high-efficiency low-toxicity.
There is the problem that toxicity is big, safety is low, from natural product in the current existing medicine for the treatment of of pancreatic gland fibrosis Find compound or lead compound and carry out structural modification and obtain its derivant, thus obtaining the potential drug of high-efficiency low-toxicity There is important value.
The compound I that the present invention relates to be one within 2012, deliver (Bing-Xin Zhao et al., 2012.Virosaines A and B,Two New Birdcage-Shaped Securinega Alkaloids with an Unprecedented Skeleton from Flueggea virosa.Organic Letters 14(2012)3096– 3099) compound, we have carried out structural modification to compound I, it is thus achieved that two new derivants i.e. compound III and changes Compound IV, and it is prepared for compositions with compound III and compound IV and pancreatic gland fibrosis activity anti-to said composition is carried out Evaluating, it has anti-pancreatic gland fibrosis activity.
Summary of the invention
The invention discloses a new compositions, said composition is made up of compound III and compound IV, said composition The mass percent of middle compound III and compound IV is respectively 80% and 20%.
Compositions disclosed by the invention can make pharmaceutically acceptable salt or pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
Pharmacodynamic experiment shows, the compositions of the present invention has preferable anti-pancreatic gland fibrosis effect.The pharmacy of the present invention Upper acceptable salt has same drug effect.
The present invention is further detailed explanation by the following examples, but protection scope of the present invention is not by concrete real Execute any restriction of example, but be defined in the claims.
Detailed description of the invention
The preparation of embodiment 1 compound Virosaine A
Document (the Bing-that the preparation method of compound Virosaine A (I) is delivered with reference to Bing-Xin Zhao et al. Xin Zhao et al.,2012.Virosaines A and B,Two New Birdcage-Shaped Securinega Alkaloids with an Unprecedented Skeleton from Flueggea virosa.Organic Letters 14 (2012) 3,096 3099) method.
The synthesis of O-bromoethyl derivant (II) of embodiment 2Virosaine A
Compound I (235mg, 1.00mmol) is dissolved in 20mL benzene, in solution, adds tetrabutyl ammonium bromide (TBAB) (0.08g), glycol dibromide (3.760g, 20.00mmol) and 50% sodium hydroxide solution of 5mL.Mixture is Celsius 35 Degree stirring 8h.After 8h, reactant liquor is poured in frozen water, be extracted twice with dichloromethane immediately, merge organic phase solution.Then Washing organic phase solution 3 times with water and saturated aqueous common salt successively, then be dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, last concentrating under reduced pressure is removed molten Agent obtains product crude product.Product crude product silica gel column chromatography purification (flowing is mutually: petroleum ether/acetone=100:1.0, v/v), receives Collection brown is concentrated elution band and flings to solvent and i.e. obtain the brown ceramic powder (261mg, 78%) of compound II.
1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ5.91(s,1H),4.07(s,1H),3.81(s,2H),3.59(s,1H), 3.43 (s, 2H), 3.33 (s, 1H), 2.26 (s, 1H), 1.58 (d, J=9.8Hz, 3H), 1.41 (s, 2H).
13C NMR(125MHz,DMSO-d6)δ171.81(s),106.71(s),79.95(s),74.33(s),69.81 (s),66.68(s),44.21(s),35.56(s),33.28(s),25.85(s),21.88(s).
HRMS(ESI)m/z[M+H]+calcd for C14H17BrNO4:342.0341;found 342.0343.
The synthesis of O-(piperazinyl) ethyl derivative (III) of embodiment 3Virosaine A
Compound II (171mg, 0.5mmol) is dissolved in the middle of 20mL acetonitrile, be added thereto to Anhydrous potassium carbonate (690mg, 5.0mmol), potassium iodide (168mg, 1.0mmol) and Piperazine anhydrous (3446mg, 40mmol), mixture is heated to reflux 3h.Reaction After end, reactant liquor is poured in frozen water, extract 2 times with equivalent dichloromethane, merge organic facies.Successively with water and saturated common salt Organic facies after water washing merging, then be dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrating under reduced pressure is removed solvent and is obtained product crude product.Product is thick Product silica gel column chromatography purification (flowing is mutually: petroleum ether/acetone=100:1.0, v/v), collects brown and concentrates elution band and wave Solvent is gone i.e. to obtain the Light brown solid (123.2mg, 71%) of compound III.
1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ5.90(s,1H),4.04(s,1H),3.59(s,1H),3.50(s,2H), 3.40 (d, J=65.9Hz, 1H), 2.64 (s, 4H), 2.54 (s, 2H), 2.31 (s, 4H), 2.22 (s, 1H), 1.62 (s, 2H), 1.56(s,1H),1.43(s,2H),0.97(s,1H).
13C NMR(125MHz,DMSO-d6)δ171.84(s),106.72(s),79.94(s),74.33(s),66.72(d, J=9.2Hz), 54.45 (s), 54.16 (s), 45.25 (s), 44.20 (s), 35.56 (s), 25.86 (s), 21.87 (s).
HRMS(ESI):m/z[M+H]+calcd for C18H26N3O4:348.1923;found:348.1927.
The synthesis of O-(imidazole radicals) ethyl derivative (IV) of embodiment 4Virosaine A
Compound II (171mg, 0.5mmol) is dissolved in the middle of 25mL acetonitrile, be added thereto to Anhydrous potassium carbonate (690mg, 5.0mmol), potassium iodide (252mg, 1.5mmol) and imidazoles (870mg, 10mmol), mixture is heated to reflux 2h.Reaction terminates After reactant liquor is poured in 25mL frozen water, with equivalent dichloromethane extract 3 times, merge organic facies.Successively with water and saturated common salt Organic facies after water washing merging, then be dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrating under reduced pressure is removed solvent and is obtained product crude product.Product is thick Product silica gel column chromatography purification (flowing is mutually: petroleum ether/acetone=100:0.3, v/v), collects brown and concentrates elution band and wave Solvent is gone i.e. to obtain the Light brown solid (144.1mg, 71%) of compound IV.
1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO-d6)δ7.86(s,1H),7.12(s,1H),6.71(s,1H),5.99(s,1H), 4.09 (s, 1H), 3.89 (d, J=16.4Hz, 2H), 3.80 (s, 2H), 3.58 (s, 1H), 3.35 (s, 1H), 2.31 (s, 1H), 1.68(s,1H),1.58(s,2H),1.44(s,2H).
13C NMR(125MHz,DMSO-d6)13C NMR(125MHz,Common NMR Solvents)δ171.82(s), 139.64(s),128.67(s),119.31(s),106.70(s),79.92(s),74.31(s),67.61(s),66.66(s), 44.20(s),43.75(s),35.52(s),25.85(s),21.86(s).
HRMS(ESI):m/z[M+H]+calcd for C17H20N3O4:330.1454;found:330.1458.
Embodiment 5 compositions anti-pancreatic gland fibrosis activity
1 material
1.1 animal Wistar rats, male, body weight 180-200g.
1.2 composition dosage: 0.9mg/kg.
The preparation of compositions: the powder that will cross the 80mg compound III of 200 mesh nets after grinding crosses 200 after grinding The powder of the 20mg compound IV of mesh net loads in tubule with cover and i.e. obtains 100mg compositions with the mixing of turbine stirring instrument, Obtain the solution of compositions by the compositions of this 100mg of water dissolution during use.
2 experimental techniques
2.1 modeling methods: Wistar rat, with lumbar injection dl-ethionine 250mg/ days, continuous 2 months, may occur in which Pancreas glandular cell reduces, the adipocellular hypertrophy of interstitial.
2.2 packet and medications
Rat model is randomly divided into model group, compositions 0.9mg/kg group, compound III 0.9mg/kg group and compound IV 0.9mg/kg group, separately sets blank group.Administration group is administered after modeling starts, oral continuous 30 days;Dissect dynamic when 60 days Thing.
2.3 Testing index
2.3.1 take pancreas at the end of experiment to weigh.
2.3.2 pancreas hydroxyproline content measures and takes 100mg sample and be homogenized in water, and in 110 DEG C of 10N HCl, hydrolysis 20 is little Time.HCl nitrogen volatilizees, and hydrolyzate filters after dissolving with distilled water.Take 0.5ml liquid and 3ml citric acid phosphate buffer (0.15M citric acid adds 0.6M disodium hydrogen phosphate) and 0.5ml are dissolved in the 1M periodic acid mixing of 9M phosphoric acid.Add 1.75ml and extract buffering Liquid (5 parts of toluene: 5 parts of 2-methyl isophthalic acid-propanol: 2 parts of 1-propanol), shakes 30min, centrifugal.Tissue phase (0.6ml) and Ehrlich, 15min is placed in the mixing of s reagent.Measure trap at 565nm, make standard curve with 4-hydroxyl-1-proline and calculate concentration, content Represent with ug/g tissue.
2.3.3 histological examination pancreatic tissues is fixed with 10% formalin, paraffin embedding, microscopy after dyeing.To fiber Change situation scoring (0-3 divides).
3 results
The impact on rat pancreas organ coefficient of 3.1 compositionss
At the end of experiment, rat put to death, dissect, weigh in and pancreas weighs and calculate the ratio (pancreas of itself and body weight Organ coefficient), the results are shown in Table 1.The compositions impact on pancreas organ coefficient, compares with model group and has significant difference.Chemical combination Thing III and the compound IV impact on pancreas organ coefficient, compare with model group and there was no significant difference.
Table 1
* represent p < 0.05, compare with model group
3.2 pancreas hydroxyproline content measures
At the end of experiment, each group of rat is carried out pulmonary's hydroxyproline content mensuration, result such as table 2.Compositions is to hydroxyl dried meat The impact of histidine content, compares with model group and has significant difference.Compound III and the compound IV shadow to hydroxyproline content Ring, compare with model group and there was no significant difference.
Table 2
* represent p < 0.05, compare with model group
3.3 histological examination
At the end of experiment, rat put to death, dissect;The embedding of specimen routine, fixing, HE dyeing, microscopy.
Result: pancreas surrounding catheter extensive inflammation reaction seen from model group the 60th day;Addicted to middle granulocyte karyolymph cellular infiltration, Interstitial edema, hemorrhage and accidental pancreas cystencyte necrosis;Between pancreas cystencyte disappearance position and pancreas bubble, fibrosis occurs.
Compositions can reduce inflammatory reaction and fibrosis.Appraisal result is shown in Table 3.The compositions impact on scoring, with model Group compares significant difference.
Table 3
* represent p < 0.05, compare with model group;The inflammatory cell infiltration of blank group and Fibrosis score are all 0.
Conclusion: the present invention by compositions impact Fibrotic on pancreas in rat it was confirmed compositions to have anti-pancreas fine The effect of dimensionization.Therefore, compositions can be as active component for preparing the medicine of anti-pancreatic gland fibrosis.And compound III and Compound IV is without this activity, it is impossible to for preparing the medicine of anti-pancreatic gland fibrosis.
The preparation of embodiment 6 composition tablet involved in the present invention
Taking 2 grams of compositionss, the customary adjuvant 18 grams of tablet is prepared in addition, and mixing, conventional tablet presses makes 100.
The preparation of embodiment 7 composition capsule involved in the present invention
Taking 2 grams of compositionss, the customary adjuvant such as starch 18 grams of capsule is prepared in addition, mixing, encapsulated makes 100.

Claims (6)

1. a compositions, is characterized by that said composition is made up of compound III and compound IV, compound in said composition The mass percent of III and compound IV is respectively 80% and 20%,
2. the preparation method of compositions as claimed in claim 1, is characterized by: by powder and the compound IV of compound III Powder be sufficiently mixed according to mass percent respectively 80% and 20%.
3. a compositions as claimed in claim 1 application in treatment pancreatic gland fibrosis medicine.
4. the compositions as claimed in claim 3 application in treatment pancreatic gland fibrosis medicine, is characterized by: described compositions Reverse the pancreas organ coefficient caused by pancreatic gland fibrosis to decline.
5. the compositions as claimed in claim 3 application in treatment pancreatic gland fibrosis medicine, is characterized by: described compositions Reverse the hydroxyproline content caused by pancreatic gland fibrosis to raise.
6. the compositions as claimed in claim 3 application in treatment pancreatic gland fibrosis medicine, is characterized by: described compositions Reverse the inflammatory cell infiltration caused by pancreatic gland fibrosis to raise.
CN201610278424.3A 2016-04-28 2016-04-28 Application of composition of piperazine and imidazole based derivatives of Virosaine A in preparation of drugs for preventing or treating pancreatic fibrosis Withdrawn CN105853427A (en)

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Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
BING-XIN ZHAO等: "Virosaines A and B, Two New Birdcage-Shaped Securinega Alkaloids with an unprecedented Skeleton from Flueggea virosa", 《ORGANIC LETTERS》 *
刘毅等: "一叶萩碱的研究进展", 《中国药事》 *
王营等: "胰腺癌组织中GABA和GAD的表达", 《第九届国际治疗内镜和消化疾病学术会议论文汇编》 *

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