CN105850896B - A kind of black soldier flies breeding integrated device and cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of black soldier flies breeding integrated device and cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105850896B CN105850896B CN201610291635.0A CN201610291635A CN105850896B CN 105850896 B CN105850896 B CN 105850896B CN 201610291635 A CN201610291635 A CN 201610291635A CN 105850896 B CN105850896 B CN 105850896B
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- 241001481656 Stratiomyidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 28
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 27
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001418 larval effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000709785 Hermetia illucens Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000233805 Phoenix Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255632 Tabanus atratus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254109 Tenebrio molitor Species 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009193 crawling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029052 metamorphosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of black soldier flies breeding integrated device and cultural method, described device includes the worm pupa room set gradually, larva room and at zooecium；Worm pupa room is equipped with worm pupa room and is protected from light channel, and is connected with larva room, at zooecium, it is intended to fly to after allowing the worm pupa of worm pupa room to break pupa bright and clear at zooecium；Larva room is equipped with several cultivation cabinets, each cultivation cabinet is equipped with the separation slope that larva room is climbed out of for 5~6 instar larvaes, separation slope is located at the corner or middle part or any position of cultivation cabinet, and the separation slope end is connected with split tunnel, and larva is protected from light channel through worm pupa room by split tunnel and falls into worm pupa room；The growth of adult mating, oviposition and 1~2 instar larvae after being used to break pupa at zooecium.The present invention is combined by worm pupa room, larva room and at zooecium, is facilitated the monitoring entire growth course of black soldier flies, is reduced the manual operation and management difficulty of cultivation, improves breeding efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultural technique fields, more particularly, to a kind of black soldier flies breeding integrated device and cultivation side
Method.
Background technique
Black soldier flies（Hermetia illucens L.）America is originated in, is a kind of septic Stratiomyidae insect, it can
Feeding fowl and animal excrement and house refuse produce the animal protein feed of high value.Rapidly because of its breeding, biomass is big, and feeding habits are wide
The features such as general, sorption enhanced rate height, easy management, feeding cost are low, and animal palatability is good, it is widely used in debirs（Such as excrement
Just, kitchen garbage）Processing on.
Black soldier flies are a kind of complete metamorphosis development insect, growth experience ovum, larva, pupa, adult four-stage；It is wherein young
Worm is referred to as " phoenix worm ", was divided into for six ages by just hatching to preparation pupa, has become at present and fly maggot, yellow meal worm, barley worm
Etc. eponymous resource insect, promoted in worldwide.
For the ease of feeding black soldier flies using organic waste, there is the device for feeding black soldier flies in the prior art, application No. is
201510909467.2 Chinese patent discloses a kind of black soldier flies cultivation apparatus and cultural method, which includes by partition point
The two spaces being divided into, i.e. adult culturing chamber and larva culturing chamber, but living condition needed for the different growth phase of black soldier flies
Difference, the device are not able to satisfy the growth and cultivation of the black soldier flies in different stages of growth.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome drawbacks described above of the existing technology, it is feeding to provide a kind of black soldier flies
Grow integrated apparatus.
A second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of methods of black soldier flies cultivation.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved by the following technical programs：
A kind of black soldier flies breeding integrated device, including worm pupa room, the larva room and at zooecium, the worm pupa set gradually
Room is equipped with worm pupa room and is protected from light channel, and worm pupa room is protected from light channel and is connected with larva room, at zooecium；If the larva room is equipped with
Dry cultivation cabinet, each cultivation cabinet are equipped with the separation slope that larva room is climbed out of for 5~6 instar larvaes, and the separation slope is logical by separation
Road is protected from light channel with worm pupa room and is connected to.
The working principle of the method for the invention and device：It is combined by worm pupa room, larva room and at zooecium, it is convenient
Black soldier flies growth course entire from ovum to adult is monitored, while saving many and diverse operation for manually separating worm pupa from larva.Worm
Pupa room is protected from light channel and communicates with larva room, at zooecium；It is flown to after being intended to allow the worm pupa of worm pupa room to break pupa bright and clear at zooecium；
Also 5~6 instar larvaes of larva room are facilitated to pass through to crawl toward and be located at the separation slope of larva room cultivation cabinet and enter split tunnel, then through worm
Pupa room is protected from light channel and crawls toward or fall worm pupa room.
It should be noted that worm pupa of the present invention room, larva room and can be at zooecium is set gradually from bottom to top,
It can be from left to right or turn left from the right side and set gradually, worm pupa room is protected from light channel and can be set in the side of worm pupa room（It is left
Side, right side, top, lower section）, the middle part in worm pupa room also can be set, the separation slope can be in any position of cultivation cabinet；
The working principle that can realize device of the present invention is arranged in the above.
Here, separate slope slope surface may be configured as upward or downward, separation domatic shape can for L shape, zigzag, half arc or
Other shapes.Conduit can be set into split tunnel, can be configured as rectangle or other shapes with barn door.
The function of each room is as follows：（1）Worm pupa room：Worm pupa is converted into for 5~6 instar larvaes.（2）Larva room：It was 2~5 ages
The place that larva inhabites, larval food are debirs.（3）At zooecium：It is that adult mating, oviposition and 1~2 instar larvae are grown
Place.
Condition needed for growth in order to guarantee larva, it is preferable that the larva chamber outer wall is equipped with guide rail, fills on guide rail
There is movable insulation board, the top of each cultivation cabinet is equipped with heat preservation sandwich layer and temperature control equipment, is equipped in heat preservation sandwich layer thermally conductive
With the liquid of conduction cooling, the temperature control equipment（Such as heating rod or compressor）Can be in the rear end of heat preservation sandwich layer, it can also be straight
It connects and is arranged in heat preservation sandwich layer.This ensure that the temperature of larva room, and the temperature of each cultivation cabinet is made to reach balanced.
Preferably, it clears up for convenience, worm pupa room is drawable cabinet, or outside at least one of worm pupa room
Wall is equipped with openable or closing shut the door；In order to facilitate the growing state of worm pupa in observation worm pupa room, it is preferable that the worm pupa
The outer wall of room is made of clear material, such as glass, acrylic material etc.；In addition, the outer wall of worm pupa room is filled equipped with shading
It sets, such as shutter.
In order to ventilative, it is preferable that at least one outer wall of the larva room is net, and the net is by metal or plastics or other materials
Material is made；In order to facilitate replacement cultivation cabinet, and foul is cleared up in time, it is preferable that the cultivation cabinet is movably mounted to larva room
It is interior, it specifically can be multiple guide rail activities installation by being located at larva chamber outer wall two sides, furthermore it is possible to which larva is indoor feeding
It grows cabinet and tapered, domatic and waveform is set, and be sequentially placed fresh organic waste in the inside, larva can be along slope or along waveform
Breeding trough crawls toward from one end of aquaculture pond and separates slope, until larva grows into the larva that the preparation of 5~6 ages is pupated when the end.
The adult chamber outer wall is net, which is made of metal or plastics or other materials, is equipped with intelligence at the top of zooecium
Energy light compensating lamp, Intelligent supplemental lighting lamp can control the time that turn on light according to light sensing, can also automatically adjust brightness as needed,
Light can provide a large amount of heat, wait the temperature for guaranteeing whole equipment with constant temperature and humidity device synergistic effect if necessary, both
Spawning efficiency is improved, and realizes the efficient utilization of the energy.
Preferably, in the adult room be equipped with several pieces have the board group in gap at collection ovum plate, collection ovum plate lower section be equipped with
Egg hatch pallet, it is described to be additionally provided with water tray at zooecium.
Adult produced egg hatching between the plate for having gap can be movable everywhere and climbs out of gap at larva, larva；Collect ovum plate
It can take out and replace at any time.
Egg hatch pallet is mainly used for egg hatch, it is preferable that egg hatch pallet is split as band wire tray and is supported
Pallet two parts are grown, takes out and replaces at any time.Feed is filled in cultivation pallet, top is accepted and produces the ovum and hatching that collection ovum plate is fallen down
Worm, hatching worm spends 1 age growth period in cultivation pallet, to it to 2 ages or more, takes out cultivation pallet, from feed point
It selects larva and is added in larva room, the effect with wire tray is to work as collection ovum plate to be covered with worm's ovum, when influencing spawning efficiency, manually
Collection ovum plate is taken out, worm's ovum between collection ovum plate is put into band wire tray, it is allowed to hatch.
Water tray can also keep ambient humidity other than having the function of to be filled with water, and be used as inhabiting for black soldier flies growth and fall
Pin point.
Preferably, the water tray is connected with water flowing conduit, fluid level controller, and water level is by fluid level controller control in pallet
System realizes automatic water-supply and meets adult water demand.
Preferably, the integration apparatus is equipped with constant temperature and humidity device, specifically in worm pupa room, larva room and at zooecium whole
Or part setting constant temperature and humidity device, to keep room temperature and humidity to grow in suitable range in larva.
In order to facilitate device inner air flow, it is preferable that worm pupa room, larva room and set at the air of zooecium by divulging information
It is standby（Such as ventilation blower）Control.
The present invention also provides the methods for carrying out black soldier flies cultivation using described device, specifically：S1. the worm pupa of worm pupa room
Channel is protected from light by worm pupa room after broken pupa and flies into zooecium, Adult worms producting eggs are simultaneously long to 1~2 instar larvae；S2. 1~2 instar larvae is collected,
Be put into the cultivation cabinet of larva room, 1~2 instar larvae it is long to 5~6 age when, crawl toward and separate slope, and fall into split tunnel into worm
Broken pupa is completed in worm pupa room in pupa room.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
The present invention provides a kind of black soldier flies breeding integrated device and cultural method, which includes the worm set gradually
Pupa room, larva room and at zooecium, worm pupa room are equipped with worm pupa room and are protected from light channel, worm pupa room be protected from light channel and larva room,
It is connected at zooecium；The larva room is equipped with several cultivation cabinets, and each cultivation cabinet, which is equipped with, climbs out of larva room for 5~6 instar larvaes
Separation slope, the separation slope is protected from light channel with worm pupa room by split tunnel and is connected to.5~6 instar larvaes separate slope by crawling toward
Into split tunnel, and fall into worm pupa room；Device of the present invention is combined by worm pupa room, larva room and at zooecium,
Facilitate monitoring black soldier flies entire growth course from ovum to adult, the cultivation of black soldier flies is carried out using device of the present invention, can be subtracted
The manual operation and management difficulty cultivated less improves breeding efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the side view of integrated apparatus described in embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of integrated apparatus described in embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of worm pupa room described in embodiment 1.
Fig. 4 is the overall structure diagram of larva room described in embodiment 1.
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of single cultivation cabinet described in embodiment 1.
Fig. 6 is the side structure schematic diagram of larva room described in embodiment 1.
Fig. 7 is the perspective view described in embodiment 1 at zooecium.
Description of symbols：1- worm pupa room；2- larva room；3- is at zooecium；11- shuts the door, and 12- worm pupa room is protected from light channel, 13-
Guide rail, 14- handle, 21- cultivation cabinet, 22- net, 23- separation slope, 24- insulation board, 25- heat preservation sandwich layer, 26- temperature control equipment,
27- split tunnel, 31- Intelligent supplemental lighting lamp, 32- collection ovum plate, 33- egg hatch pallet, 34- band wire tray, 35- water tray,
36- water flowing conduit, 37- cultivate pallet.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification.Wherein, attached drawing is only used
In exemplary illustration, expression is only schematic diagram, rather than pictorial diagram, should not be understood as the limitation to this patent；In order to preferably
Illustrate that the embodiment of the present invention, the certain components of attached drawing have omission, zoom in or out, does not represent the size of actual product；It is right
For those skilled in the art, the omitting of some known structures and their instructions in the attached drawings are understandable.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Fig. 1~7, the present embodiment is a kind of black soldier flies breeding integrated device, including the worm pupa room set gradually
1, larva room 2 and at zooecium 3, worm pupa room 1 is equipped with worm pupa room and is protected from light channel 12, and worm pupa room is protected from light channel 12 and larva
Room 2 is connected at zooecium 3；The larva room 2 is equipped with several cultivation cabinets 21, and each cultivation cabinet 21, which is equipped with, supplies 5~6 instar larvaes
The separation slope 23 of larva room 2 is climbed out of, the separation slope 23 is protected from light channel 12 with worm pupa room by split tunnel 27 and is connected to.
The working principle of described device：It is combined by worm pupa room 1, larva room 2 and at zooecium 3, facilitates monitoring Heisui River
Horsefly growth course entire from ovum to adult, the subsequent channel in worm pupa room 1 are communicated with larva room 2, at zooecium 3.It is intended to allow worm pupa
It is flown to after the broken pupa of the worm pupa of room 1 bright and clear at zooecium 3；Also 5~6 instar larvaes of larva room 2 is facilitated to enter worm pupa room 1
In, in addition, being equipped with separation slope 23 in the corner of the cultivation cabinet 21 of larva room 2 can be by climbing when larva grew to for 5~6 age
It falls to separation slope 23, and into split tunnel 27 into worm pupa room 1.
The function of each room is as follows：（1）Worm pupa room：Worm pupa is converted into for 5~6 instar larvaes.（2）Larva room：It was 2~5 ages
The place that larva inhabites, larval food are debirs.（3）At zooecium：It is that adult mating, oviposition and 1~2 instar larvae are grown
Place.
（One）Worm pupa room：
In order to facilitate clearing up and safeguarding, worm pupa room 1 is drawable cabinet, or at least outer at one of worm pupa room
Wall is equipped with that openable or that closes shuts the door 11, and shutting the door 11 can facilitate personnel to open the door to stretch out one's hand and operate into interior；In order to facilitate sight
The growing state of worm pupa in worm pupa room 1 is examined, the outer wall of worm pupa room 1 is made of clear material, such as glass, acrylic material
Deng in addition, in order to meet the photophobism of 6 instar larvaes, the outer wall of worm pupa room is equipped with shade, such as shutter.
The worm pupa room of 1 rear end of worm pupa room is protected from light channel 12 and directly passes into zooecium 3, and worm pupa room is protected from light channel 12 and children
Baffle is set to obstruct the light, it is intended to fly to after allowing the worm pupa of worm pupa room 1 to break pupa bright and clear at zooecium between zooecium 2.
（Two）Larva room
2 outer wall of larva room is equipped with guide rail 13, and movable insulation board 24 is housed on guide rail 13, each cultivation cabinet 21
Top is equipped with heat preservation sandwich layer 25 and temperature control equipment 26, thermally conductive and conduction cooling liquid is equipped in heat preservation sandwich layer 25, it is therefore an objective to be
Temperature condition needed for guaranteeing larva growth.In the present embodiment, 2 outer wall of larva room is equipped with guide rail 13（Guide rail can be with
It is made of aluminium flake）, movable insulation board 24 is housed, the top of each cultivation cabinet 21 is equipped with heat preservation sandwich layer 25 and temperature on guide rail 13
Spend control device 26（Such as heating rod or compressor, control can be combined by pid controller and temperature sensor）, heat preservation sandwich layer 25
Interior to be equipped with air and thermally conductive and conduction cooling liquid, the temperature control equipment 26 can be in the rear end of heat preservation sandwich layer 25, can also
To be directly arranged in heat preservation sandwich layer 25.This ensure that the temperature of larva room 2, and the temperature of each cultivation cabinet 21 is made to reach equal
Weighing apparatus.
In order to ventilative, and in order to allow a degree of ventilation for avoiding external disturbance and guaranteeing internal environment of cultivation cabinet 21,
Give larva offer good growing environment, in the present embodiment, at least one outer wall of the larva room 1 is made of net 22, in order to
It is convenient for changing cultivation cabinet 21, and clears up foul in time, the cultivation cabinet 21 is movably mounted in larva room 2, specifically can be
It is installed by multiple 13 realization activities of guide rail.
Furthermore it is possible to which tapered, domatic and waveform is arranged in the cultivation cabinet 21 in larva room 2, and successively put in the inside
Set fresh organic waste, larva can crawl toward the other end along slope or along waveform breeding trough from one end of aquaculture pond, until young when the end
Worm grows into the larva that the preparation of 5~6 ages is pupated.
Setting separation slope 23 is on the pallet of cultivation cabinet 21 to separate 5~6 instar larvaes.Simultaneously in baffle（Positioned at worm pupa room
It is protected from light between channel 12 and larva room 2）Split tunnel 27 is arranged in 23 intersection of slope with separation, allows 5~6 instar larvaes to climb to separation logical
In road 27, prepupa is carried out to drop into the drying dark surrounds of first layer worm pupa room 1.When pallet is sufficiently large, 2 instar larvaes
5~6 instar larvaes can be grown by reaching separation slope 23 from tray edge.
Larva room described in the present embodiment 2 and worm pupa room 1 are additionally provided with constant temperature and humidity device, to keep room temperature and humidity
It is grown in larva in suitable range.
（Three）At zooecium
It is described to be made at 3 outer wall of zooecium of net 22, Intelligent supplemental lighting lamp 31 is equipped at the top of zooecium 3（With top net phase
It connects）, the time that Intelligent supplemental lighting lamp 31 can turn on light according to light sensing control, brightness, lamp can be also automatically adjusted as needed
Light can provide a large amount of heat, wait guarantee entirely with the constant temperature and humidity device of larva room and worm pupa room synergistic effect if necessary
The temperature of equipment not only improves spawning efficiency, but also realizes the efficient utilization of the energy.
In the adult room be equipped with several pieces have the board group in gap at collection ovum plate 32, collection ovum plate 32 lower section be equipped with worm's ovum
Hatching tray 33, it is described to be additionally provided with water tray 35 at zooecium.
Adult produced egg hatching between the plate for having gap can be movable everywhere and climbs out of gap at larva, larva；Collect ovum plate
32 can take out and replace at any time.
Egg hatch pallet 33 is mainly used for egg hatch, and in the present embodiment, egg hatch pallet 33 is split as band net
Pallet 34 and cultivation 37 two parts of pallet, take out at any time and replace.Feed is filled in cultivation pallet 37, top is accepted and collects ovum plate 32
The ovum that falls down and hatching worm, hatching worm spend 1 age growth period in cultivation pallet 37, to it to 2 ages or more, take out cultivation
Pallet 37, from sub-electing larva in feed and being added in larva room 2, the effect with wire tray 34 is when collection ovum plate 32 is covered with worm
Ovum, it is artificial to take out collection ovum plate when influencing spawning efficiency, collection 32 worm's ovums of ovum plate are put into band wire tray 34, it is allowed to hatch.
Water tray 35 can also keep ambient humidity other than having the function of to be filled with water, and be used as inhabiting for black soldier flies growth
Foothold.
The water tray 35 is connected with water flowing conduit 36, fluid level controller, and water level is by Liquid level in water tray 35
Device control realizes automatic water-supply and meets adult water demand.
In order to facilitate device inner air flow, in the present embodiment, worm pupa room 1, larva room 2 and the air at zooecium 3
It is controlled by ventilation blower.
The present invention also provides the application method of above-mentioned apparatus, a kind of method that also black soldier flies cultivate, including it is following
Step：
S1. channel 12 is protected from light by worm pupa room after the broken pupa of the worm pupa of worm pupa room 1 and flies into zooecium 3, Adult worms producting eggs are simultaneously long to 1
~2 instar larvaes；S2. collect 1~2 instar larvae, be put into the cultivation cabinet 21 of larva room 2,1~2 instar larvae it is long to 5~6 age when,
It crawls toward and separates slope 23, and fall into split tunnel 27 into worm pupa room 1, complete broken pupa in worm pupa room 1, worm pupa is broken after pupa by worm pupa
Room is protected from light channel 12 and flies into the oviposition that zooecium 3 carries out a new round again.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention be only to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and not be pair
The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the art, may be used also on the basis of the above description
To make other variations or changes in different ways, there is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.It is all this
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should be included in the claims in the present invention within the spirit and principle of invention
Protection scope within.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of black soldier flies breeding integrated device, which is characterized in that including the worm pupa room set gradually（1）, larva room（2）With
At zooecium（3）, worm pupa room（1）Channel is protected from light equipped with worm pupa room（12）, worm pupa room is protected from light channel（12）With larva room
（2）, at zooecium（3）It is connected；The larva room（2）Equipped with several cultivation cabinets（21）, each cultivation cabinet（21）Equipped with confession 5~
6 instar larvaes climb out of larva room（2）Separation slope（23）, the separation slope（23）Pass through split tunnel（27）It is protected from light with worm pupa room logical
Road（12）Connection.
2. black soldier flies breeding integrated device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the larva room（2）On outer wall
Equipped with guide rail（13）, guide rail（13）It is upper that movable insulation board is housed（24）, each cultivation cabinet（21）Top be equipped with heat preservation sandwich layer
（25）And temperature control equipment（26）, heat preservation sandwich layer（25）It is interior to be equipped with thermally conductive and conduction cooling liquid.
3. black soldier flies breeding integrated device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that worm pupa room（1）Outer wall
It is equipped with shade.
4. black soldier flies breeding integrated device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that worm pupa room（1）For that can take out
The cabinet of drawing is equipped with openable or closing shut the door at least on an outer wall（11）.
5. black soldier flies breeding integrated device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the larva room（2）At least
One outer wall is net（22）.
6. black soldier flies breeding integrated device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described at zooecium（3）Inside it is equipped with
Several pieces have the board group in gap at collection ovum plate（32）, collect ovum plate（32）Lower section be equipped with egg hatch pallet（33）, it is described at
Zooecium（3）It is additionally provided with water tray（35）.
7. black soldier flies breeding integrated device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the water tray（35）With it is logical
Water conduit（36）, fluid level controller be connected.
8. the method that the described in any item black soldier flies breeding integrated devices of claim 1 to 7 carry out black soldier flies cultivation, feature
It is, includes the following steps：
S1. worm pupa room（1）Worm pupa break pupa after channel is protected from light by worm pupa room（12）Fly into zooecium（3）, Adult worms producting eggs are simultaneously long extremely
1~2 instar larvae；
S2. 1~2 instar larvae is collected, larva room is put into（2）Cultivation cabinet（21）In, 1~2 instar larvae it is long to 5~6 age when, climb
To separation slope（23）, and enter split tunnel（27）It falls into worm pupa room（1）, in worm pupa room（1）Complete broken pupa.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610291635.0A CN105850896B (en) | 2016-05-05 | 2016-05-05 | A kind of black soldier flies breeding integrated device and cultural method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610291635.0A CN105850896B (en) | 2016-05-05 | 2016-05-05 | A kind of black soldier flies breeding integrated device and cultural method |
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| CN109122582B (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2023-12-22 | 华南农业大学 | Black soldier fly breeding equipment with automatic cleaning function and using method thereof |
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| CN108719212B (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2024-02-09 | 河南迈安达生物安全技术有限公司 | Device and method for cultivating rotten diptera adults in large batches |
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| CN113925024A (en) * | 2021-10-23 | 2022-01-14 | 广东金银山环保科技有限公司 | Method and equipment for sorting hermetia illucens by utilizing biological welfare and pest avoidance characteristics |
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| JP2000157101A (en) * | 1998-11-27 | 2000-06-13 | Takeshi Umetsu | Breeding apparatus for lightning bug |
| JP4681764B2 (en) * | 2001-07-11 | 2011-05-11 | 株式会社グリーンメンテナンス | Firefly growing method and apparatus |
| KR100881574B1 (en) * | 2008-10-16 | 2009-02-02 | 전라북도 무주군 | Method of breeding firefly |
| CN203709071U (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-07-16 | 广州飞禧特水产科技有限公司 | Black soldier fly cultivating platform, multi-layered cultivating device and active ventilated cultivating device |
| CN105340843B (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2018-08-17 | 段永改 | A kind of black soldier flies cultivation apparatus and cultural method |
| CN205695098U (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-11-23 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of black soldier flies breeding integrated device |
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