CN105850487A - Method for water-saving cuttage and rooting of carnation - Google Patents
Method for water-saving cuttage and rooting of carnation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105850487A CN105850487A CN201610360301.4A CN201610360301A CN105850487A CN 105850487 A CN105850487 A CN 105850487A CN 201610360301 A CN201610360301 A CN 201610360301A CN 105850487 A CN105850487 A CN 105850487A
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- carnation
- water
- cuttage
- cuttings
- root
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0299—Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for water-saving cuttage and rooting of carnation and belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation. The method comprises four major steps: selection of cutting slips, pretreatment of the cutting slips, preparation of a matrix, cuttage and management. The method has the advantages that a large amount of water resources needed in the traditional method in the process of cuttage and rooting of the carnation are saved, simultaneously necessary water and nutrients are also provided for roots, and the phenomenon of rotting of the base parts of the cutting slips due to improper watering in the traditional method can be effectively prevented, so that the rooting rate is increased and the qualification rate of cuttage seedlings is increased. The method has the characteristics of simple operation, high practicability and the like, guarantees the quality of commercial seedlings and is easy in promotion and application.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, the method being specifically related to a kind of carnation water saving cuttage root-taking.
Background technology
Carnation another name carnation, carnation, Caryophyllaceae, Carnation, persistent root herbs.Carnation is famous
The flower of the flower of " Mother's Day ", also referred to as " sincere love " and " happiness is happy and auspicious ", represent kindly, warm, sincere, do not seek cost
Mother love.Carnation scape is straight and upright and long, and flower is fuller more greatly, and pattern is the abundantest, of many uses, flower arrangement, Shu Hua, handful
Flower, Hua Lan etc. can embody its graceful delicate and charming feature.Carnation flower yield is big, and the economic benefit of cultivation is higher, in current agriculture
In adjustment of agricultural stracture, suiting measures to local conditions, according to the rule of development of market economy, development carnation seedling industry and cut-flower industry, be one
Sustainable Agricultural is efficient, the good approach of the peasant that gets rich.
At present, conventional carnation modes of reproduction is mainly cottage propagation, and the method for conventional carnation cuttage root-taking is
Using the spraying water carnation cuttings of high-pressure atomization system timing every day, institute's water requirement is huge, and easily because watering
Many or the improper phenomenon causing base portion appearance to rot, makes seedling quality and quantity reduce.
For these reasons, carnation that is a kind of the most simple but also that can guarantee that its planting percent water saving cuttage root-taking is developed
Method, can bring great convenience and economic benefit.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome defect present in prior art, it is provided that a kind of carnation water saving cuttage root-taking
Method, while providing required moisture for root for carnation in cuttage and seedling culture rooting process, it is possible to effectively prevent from watering
The improper phenomenon causing basal part of stem appearance to rot, makes cuttage seeding healthy growth, improves rooting rate, it is ensured that commercial seedling quality,
Save water resource, had simple to operate, the feature such as practical.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
The method of a kind of carnation water saving cuttage root-taking, comprises the steps:
Step (1), choosing of cuttings: choose health, carnation maternal plant without pest and disease damage, then win side from carnation maternal plant
Bud does cuttings, it is desirable to the long 8-15cm of cuttings, and containing 2-3 internode and 8-10 piece of blade；
Step (2), the pretreatment of cuttings: be 1:(900-1100 according to mass ratio by ABT root-inducing powder and water) mix, obtain
Pretreatment fluid；The base portion of the carnation cuttings then step (1) obtained is immersed in 5-10min in pretreatment fluid, obtains pre-place
Reason carnation cuttings；
Step (3), the preparation of matrix: be 1:(2-5 according to mass ratio by perlite and the peat composed of rotten mosses) mix, obtain matrix；
Step (4), cuttage and management: pretreatment carnation cuttings step (2) obtained inserts the base prepared equipped with step (3)
In the hole tray of matter, then sheltering from heat or light and covering film carries out moisturizing process, keeps humidity 80%-90%, and shelter from heat or light 40%-60%, afterwards
Every day respectively waters a water sooner or later；Open film and shade net after 7-10d simultaneously, sooner or later respectively water a water afterwards every day, 20-30 days
After can take root；
Wherein, when watering, matrix to be irrigated, and keep soil to have the humidity of 70%-90%.
It is further preferred that the degree of depth of described cuttage is 1-2cm.
It is further preferred that described one pallet of hole tray underlay, and remain that pallet has the state of water.
Compared with prior art, it has the beneficial effect that the present invention
The inventive method has saved great lot of water resources required in carnation Rooting Process in conventional method, the most again
Required moisture and nutrient can be provided for root, and can effectively prevent conventional method from watering improper and causing cuttings base portion that corruption occurs
Rotten phenomenon, improves rooting rate, adds the qualification rate of cuttage seeding, and qualification rate adds 5%-20%.
The inventive method compared with the method than conventional carnation cuttage root-taking, can saving water resource 60%-80%, raw
The features such as root rate improves 5%-10%, it is ensured that commercial seedling quality, has simple to operate, practical.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
It will be understood to those of skill in the art that the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and should not be regarded as limiting this
Bright scope.Unreceipted concrete technology or condition person in embodiment, according to the technology described by the document in this area or condition
Or carry out according to product description.Agents useful for same or instrument unreceipted production firm person, be and can be obtained by purchase
Conventional products.
Embodiment 1
The method of a kind of carnation water saving cuttage root-taking, comprises the steps:
Step (1), choosing of cuttings: choose health, carnation maternal plant without pest and disease damage, then win side from carnation maternal plant
Bud does cuttings, it is desirable to the long 8-15cm of cuttings, and containing 2-3 internode and 8-10 piece of blade；
Step (2), the pretreatment of cuttings: be that 1:900 mixes according to mass ratio by ABT root-inducing powder and water, pre-processed
Liquid；The base portion of the carnation cuttings then step (1) obtained is immersed in 5min in pretreatment fluid, obtains pre-processing carnation and inserts
Fringe；
Step (3), the preparation of matrix: be that 1:2 mixes according to mass ratio by perlite and the peat composed of rotten mosses, obtain matrix；
Step (4), cuttage and management: pretreatment carnation cuttings step (2) obtained inserts the base prepared equipped with step (3)
In the hole tray of matter, the degree of depth of cuttage is 1cm, and then sheltering from heat or light and covering film carries out moisturizing process, keeps humidity 80%-90%,
Shelter from heat or light 40%-60%, sooner or later respectively waters a water every day afterwards；Open film and shade net after 7d simultaneously, sooner or later respectively water every day afterwards
Water, can take root after 25 days；
Wherein, when watering, matrix to be irrigated, and keep soil to have the humidity of 70%-90%.
One pallet of described hole tray underlay, and remain that pallet has the state of water.
Embodiment 2
The method of a kind of carnation water saving cuttage root-taking, comprises the steps:
Step (1), choosing of cuttings: choose health, carnation maternal plant without pest and disease damage, then win side from carnation maternal plant
Bud does cuttings, it is desirable to the long 8-15cm of cuttings, and containing 2-3 internode and 8-10 piece of blade；
Step (2), the pretreatment of cuttings: be that 1:1100 mixes according to mass ratio by ABT root-inducing powder and water, obtain pre-place
Reason liquid；The base portion of the carnation cuttings then step (1) obtained is immersed in 10min in pretreatment fluid, obtains pre-processing fragrant stone
Bamboo cuttings；
Step (3), the preparation of matrix: be that 1:5 mixes according to mass ratio by perlite and the peat composed of rotten mosses, obtain matrix；
Step (4), cuttage and management: pretreatment carnation cuttings step (2) obtained inserts the base prepared equipped with step (3)
In the hole tray of matter, the degree of depth of cuttage is 2cm, and then sheltering from heat or light and covering film carries out moisturizing process, keeps humidity 80%-90%,
Shelter from heat or light 40%-60%, sooner or later respectively waters a water every day afterwards；Opening film and shade net after 10d, every day is the most each afterwards simultaneously
Water a water, can take root after 27 days；
Wherein, when watering, matrix to be irrigated, and keep soil to have the humidity of 70%-90%.
One pallet of described hole tray underlay, and remain that pallet has the state of water.
Embodiment 3
The method of a kind of carnation water saving cuttage root-taking, comprises the steps:
Step (1), choosing of cuttings: choose health, carnation maternal plant without pest and disease damage, then win side from carnation maternal plant
Bud does cuttings, it is desirable to the long 8-15cm of cuttings, and containing 2-3 internode and 8-10 piece of blade；
Step (2), the pretreatment of cuttings: be that 1:1000 mixes according to mass ratio by ABT root-inducing powder and water, pre-processed
Liquid；The base portion of the carnation cuttings then step (1) obtained is immersed in 8min in pretreatment fluid, obtains pre-processing carnation and inserts
Fringe；
Step (3), the preparation of matrix: be that 1:3 mixes according to mass ratio by perlite and the peat composed of rotten mosses, obtain matrix；
Step (4), cuttage and management: pretreatment carnation cuttings step (2) obtained inserts the base prepared equipped with step (3)
In the hole tray of matter, the degree of depth of cuttage is 1.5cm, and then sheltering from heat or light and covering film carries out moisturizing process, keeps humidity 80%-
90%, shelter from heat or light 40%-60%, sooner or later respectively waters a water every day afterwards；Opening film and shade net after 8d, every day is sooner or later afterwards simultaneously
Respectively water a water, can take root after 23 days；
Wherein, when watering, matrix to be irrigated, and keep soil to have the humidity of 70%-90%.
One pallet of described hole tray underlay, and remain that pallet has the state of water.
Comparative example 1
Comparative example 1 is with the difference of embodiment 3: do not pad a pallet under hole tray.Remaining is the most identical.
Comparative example 2
Comparative example 2 is with the difference of embodiment 3: the peat composed of rotten mosses is replaced with vermiculite.Remaining is the most identical.
Comparative example 3
Comparative example 3 is with the difference of embodiment 3: the cuttage degree of depth is 2.5cm.Remaining is the most identical.
Comparative example 4
Comparative example 4 is with the difference of embodiment 3: when watering, and keeps soil to have 65%-69.9%.Remaining is the most identical.
Embodiment of the present invention 1-3 and comparative example 1-4 method are contrasted with conventional method, the result of contrast such as table 1 institute
Show, table 1 demonstrates the percentage that the qualification rate of cuttage seeding compared with conventional method and rooting rate are respectively increased, and take root
Root system situation.
As shown in Table 1, the embodiment of the present invention 2 is optimum embodiment, and the effect of embodiment 2 is all far superior to comparative example 1-4
Effect.
The general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The technology of the industry
Personnel, it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, simply illustrating this described in above-described embodiment and specification
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these become
Change and improvement both falls within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and
Equivalent defines.
Claims (3)
1. the method for a carnation water saving cuttage root-taking, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
Step (1), choosing of cuttings: choose health, carnation maternal plant without pest and disease damage, then win side from carnation maternal plant
Bud does cuttings, it is desirable to the long 8-15cm of cuttings, and containing 2-3 internode and 8-10 piece of blade；
Step (2), the pretreatment of cuttings: be 1:(900-1100 according to mass ratio by ABT root-inducing powder and water) mix, obtain
Pretreatment fluid；The base portion of the carnation cuttings then step (1) obtained is immersed in 5-10min in pretreatment fluid, obtains pre-place
Reason carnation cuttings；
Step (3), the preparation of matrix: be 1:(2-5 according to mass ratio by perlite and the peat composed of rotten mosses) mix, obtain matrix；
Step (4), cuttage and management: pretreatment carnation cuttings step (2) obtained inserts the base prepared equipped with step (3)
In the hole tray of matter, then sheltering from heat or light and covering film carries out moisturizing process, keeps humidity 80%-90%, and shelter from heat or light 40%-60%, afterwards
Every day respectively waters a water sooner or later；Open film and shade net after 7-10d simultaneously, sooner or later respectively water a water afterwards every day, 20-30 days
After can take root；
Wherein, when watering, matrix to be irrigated, and keep soil to have the humidity of 70%-90%.
The method of carnation the most according to claim 1 water saving cuttage root-taking, it is characterised in that: the degree of depth of described cuttage
For 1-2cm.
The method of carnation the most according to claim 1 water saving cuttage root-taking, it is characterised in that: described hole tray underlay one
Individual pallet, and remain that pallet has the state of water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610360301.4A CN105850487A (en) | 2016-05-28 | 2016-05-28 | Method for water-saving cuttage and rooting of carnation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610360301.4A CN105850487A (en) | 2016-05-28 | 2016-05-28 | Method for water-saving cuttage and rooting of carnation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105850487A true CN105850487A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610360301.4A Pending CN105850487A (en) | 2016-05-28 | 2016-05-28 | Method for water-saving cuttage and rooting of carnation |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106888778A (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2017-06-27 | 大唐创新港投资（北京）有限公司 | The method for promoting China pink plant second bloom |
| CN107155604A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-09-15 | 内蒙古蒙草生态环境（集团）股份有限公司 | The cultivation management method of " girl in red carnation " |
Citations (3)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101822175A (en) * | 2010-04-13 | 2010-09-08 | 上海市农业科学院 | Field test design and culture management method of transgenic carnation environment safety evaluation middle tests |
| CN103548656A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-02-05 | 宁夏天地缘锦绣园林花卉有限公司 | Matrix for dianthus caryophylus seed and seedling tray cutting and breeding |
| CN103583212A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-02-19 | 宁夏天地缘锦绣园林花卉有限公司 | Dianthus caryophyllus seedling plug tray cottage and cultivation method |
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2016
- 2016-05-28 CN CN201610360301.4A patent/CN105850487A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101822175A (en) * | 2010-04-13 | 2010-09-08 | 上海市农业科学院 | Field test design and culture management method of transgenic carnation environment safety evaluation middle tests |
| CN103548656A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-02-05 | 宁夏天地缘锦绣园林花卉有限公司 | Matrix for dianthus caryophylus seed and seedling tray cutting and breeding |
| CN103583212A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-02-19 | 宁夏天地缘锦绣园林花卉有限公司 | Dianthus caryophyllus seedling plug tray cottage and cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
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| 余钊等: "基质、品种、环境条件对香石竹扦插的影响", 《现代园艺》 * |
| 司亚平等: "康乃馨穴盘扦插繁殖技术研究", 《北方园艺》 * |
| 董静等: "香石竹苗木扦插繁殖技术", 《上海农业科技》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106888778A (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2017-06-27 | 大唐创新港投资（北京）有限公司 | The method for promoting China pink plant second bloom |
| CN107155604A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-09-15 | 内蒙古蒙草生态环境（集团）股份有限公司 | The cultivation management method of " girl in red carnation " |
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Application publication date: 20160817 |
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