CN105850245A - Plant planting soil shoveling and loosening device - Google Patents

Plant planting soil shoveling and loosening device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105850245A
CN105850245A CN201610395403.XA CN201610395403A CN105850245A CN 105850245 A CN105850245 A CN 105850245A CN 201610395403 A CN201610395403 A CN 201610395403A CN 105850245 A CN105850245 A CN 105850245A
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China
Prior art keywords
soil
shovel
hinged
shovel soil
bull stick
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CN201610395403.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105850245B (en
Inventor
刘高宏
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Liu Bingna
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B39/00Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
    • A01B39/02Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing with non-rotating tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/02Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
    • A01B49/022Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of plant planting equipment, in particular to a plant planting soil shoveling and loosening device. The plant planting soil shoveling and loosening device comprises a base, soil shoveling frames, soil loosening devices and soil shoveling devices. The base is overall of a flat rectangular structure. The 12 soil shoveling frames are evenly mounted along the upper end of the base, and each soil shoveling frame is provided with the corresponding soil loosening device and the corresponding soil shoveling device. Each soil shoveling frame comprises a stand frame, a first rotary rod, a first air cylinder, a second rotary rod and a second air cylinder. Each soil loosening device comprises a motor, a rotary disc, a crank, a connecting rod and a soil loosening bar. Each soil shoveling device comprises a triangular soil shoveling plough and a soil loosening air cylinder. The soil loosening devices and the soil shoveling devices on the 12 soil shoveling frames are utilized for working on the soil, the soil loosening and shoveling efficiency is high, soil loosening and soil shoveling work can be carried out on one device at the same time, the diversified needs of modern agriculture are met, and meanwhile the device is low in cost.

Description

A kind of plant growing shovel soil ridge buster
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant growing apparatus field, a kind of plant growing shovel soil ridge buster.
Background technology
During plant growing, the easy caking of soil time length, this reduces the breathability of plant roots, such as handle As root has enclosed, after ploughing pine, just making the space between soil particle strengthen, air is easy for into, adds root The breathing of cell;Repiration strengthens, and can strengthen transpiration, promotes the exchange of Gen Mao and the mineral element in soil, The most just can promote the root absorption to mineral element, in consideration of it, the growth to plant of often loosening the soil has important function, and Although existing loosenning tiller also is able to loosen soil, but the equipment cost of use loosenning tiller is higher, it is impossible to be suitable for The more difficult colony of economy or on a small scale plantation family.
Meanwhile, during plant growing, need soil shovels soil operation, i.e. soil is digged pit, and this is past Toward being to use manually to cut the earth with spade or cut the earth with excavator, the former is applicable to little wide job, and it is wasted time and energy, and work Inefficient, the latter is applicable to operation on a large scale, and work efficiency is higher but equipment cost is bigger.
In consideration of it, a kind of equipment cost of existing urgent need is relatively low, the shovel soil scarifier attachment that work efficiency is higher.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of shovel soil scarifier attachment, it compensate for existing shovel soil and loosens the soil Equipment inefficiency, the defect that equipment cost is high.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of plant growing shovel soil ridge buster, including base, Shovel soil frame, loosening device and scraper device, described base generally flattened rectangular structure, and base is by four elongated cube Body straight-bar forms, and described shovel soil frame is uniformly provided with 12 along base upper end, and described each shovel soil frame is mounted on pine Soil device and scraper device.
Being mounted on three shovel soil framves on the straight-bar of described base, the effect that each straight-bar is installed three shovel soil framves is so that shovel Loosen the soil in hgher efficiency and shovel soil of soil loosens the soil thoroughly, described shovel soil frame include stand, bull stick, cylinder, No. two turns Bar and No. two cylinders, described stand is vertically fixed on described straight-bar, with stand upper end phase on the left of a described bull stick Hinged, described cylinder one end is hinged in stand, and a described cylinder other end is hinged on a bull stick, work When making, a Telescopic-cylinder drives a bull stick rotating around stand;On the left of No. two described bull sticks with a bull stick on the right side of phase Hinged, and No. two bull stick sides are provided with stopper slot, No. two described cylinder one end are hinged with a bull stick, No. two cylinders The other end and No. two bull sticks are hinged, and during work, No. two Telescopic-cylinders drive No. two bull sticks around a bar rotation.
Be arranged on each straight-bar three shovel soil framves include middle frame vertically arranged with straight-bar and be arranged symmetrically in middle frame both sides and And in 20 ° of two side frames arranged between middle frame, it is disposed with beneficially to planting in 20 ° of layouts between described side frame and middle frame Shovel soil around thing more fully to loosen the soil.
Described loosening device includes motor, rotating disk, crank, connecting rod and the rod that loosens the soil, and described motor is fixed on each shovel soil frame Each No. two bull stick end faces, described rotating disk is positioned at the side of each No. two bull sticks, No. two bar rotation drive motors motions, electricity Being connected by rotating shaft between machine with rotating disk, electric machine rotation drives turntable rotation, and described crank Eccentric-hinge is connected on rotating disk, Turntable rotation drives crank to rotate, and described connecting rod is hinged with crank, and in the stopper slot of connecting rod No. two bull sticks of embedding, bent Handle rotates drivening rod and slides up and down in stopper slot, the described rod generally elongate cylinder rod that loosens the soil, and on each loosening device Being provided with five to ten rods that loosen the soil, described rod one end of loosening the soil is fixedly connected with connecting rod, and during work, connecting rod moves up and down and drives pine Soil rod moves up and down in soil, and then loosens the soil soil.
Described scraper device includes the shovel soil plough of triangle and shovels rustic cylinder, and described shovel soil plough top turns with described No. two Bar end is hinged, and described shovel rustic cylinder one end is hinged on No. two bull sticks, and the described shovel rustic cylinder other end is hinged on shovel On soil plough, during work, shovel that rustic cylinder is flexible drives shovel soil plough to rotate around No. two bull stick ends, shovel soil plough a bull stick, two Adjust proper angle under number bull stick and the rotation of self, carry out shoveling soil operation.
A kind of break shovel indigenous equipment of the present invention, it utilizes the loosening device on 12 shovel soil framves and scraper device to enter soil Row operation, the efficiency of break shovel soil is higher, and can carry out on an equipment loosening the soil and shovel soil operation simultaneously, meets The diversified demand of modern agriculture, meanwhile, the equipment cost of the present invention is relatively low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall schematic of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is partial structurtes top view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is shovel soil frame, loosening device and the structure chart of scraper device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the shovel soil frame structure chart with loosening device of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the shovel soil frame structure chart with scraper device of the present invention;
In figure: base 1, shovel soil frame 2, loosening device 3, scraper device 4, straight-bar 11, middle frame 2a, side frame 2b, vertical 21, bull stick of frame, 23, No. two bull sticks 24 of 22, cylinder, 241, No. two cylinders 25 of stopper slot, motor 31, turn Dish 32, crank 33, connecting rod 34, the rod 35 that loosens the soil, shovel soil are ploughed 41, are shoveled rustic cylinder 42.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and be easy to understand with effect, below in conjunction with It is specifically illustrating, the present invention is expanded on further.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of plant growing shovel soil ridge buster of the present invention, a kind of plant growing shovel Soil ridge buster, including base 1, shovel soil frame 2, loosening device 3 and scraper device 4, the described the most flat square of base 1 Shape structure, and base 1 is made up of four elongated cube straight-bars 11, described shovel soil frame 2 is uniformly pacified along base 1 upper end Equipped with 12, described each shovel soil frame 2 is mounted on loosening device 3 and scraper device 4.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, a kind of plant growing shovel soil ridge buster of the present invention, described Being mounted on three shovel soil framves 2 on the straight-bar 11 of base 1, the effect that each straight-bar 11 is installed three shovel soil framves 2 is to make Must shovel soil loosen the soil in hgher efficiency and shovel soil loosen the soil thoroughly, described shovel soil frame 2 includes 21, bull stick of stand 22, 23, No. two bull sticks 24 of cylinder and No. two cylinders 25, described stand 21 is vertically fixed on described straight-bar 11, described A bull stick 22 on the left of be hinged with stand 21 upper end, described cylinder 23 one end is hinged in stand 21, institute Cylinder 23 other end stated is hinged on a bull stick 22, during work, and a cylinder 23 number bull stick of flexible drive 22 are rotating around stand 21;It is hinged on the right side of a bull stick 22 on the left of No. two described bull sticks 24, and No. two bull sticks 24 Side is provided with stopper slot 241, and No. two described cylinder 25 one end are hinged with a bull stick 22, No. two cylinders 25 another End is hinged with No. two bull sticks 24, and during work, No. two cylinder 25 No. two bull sticks 24 of flexible drive rotate around a bull stick 22.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of plant growing shovel soil ridge buster of the present invention, it is arranged on each straight-bar 11 Three shovel soil frame 2 include middle frame 2a vertically arranged with straight-bar 11 and be arranged symmetrically in middle frame 2a both sides and with middle frame 2a it Between in 20 ° arrange two side frame 2b, be disposed with beneficially to planting in 20 ° of layouts between described side frame 2b and middle frame 2a Shovel soil around thing more fully to loosen the soil.
Shown in as shown in Figure 1, Figure 3 and Figure 4, a kind of plant growing shovel soil ridge buster of the present invention, described loosening device 3 include motor 31, rotating disk 32, crank 33, connecting rod 34 and the rod 35 that loosens the soil, and described motor 31 is fixed on each shovel soil frame Each No. two bull stick 24 end faces of 2, described rotating disk 32 is positioned at the side of each No. two bull sticks 24, No. two bull stick 24 rotational bands Galvanic electricity machine 31 moves, and is connected by rotating shaft between motor 31 with rotating disk 32, and motor 31 rotates and drives rotating disk 32 to rotate, Described crank 33 Eccentric-hinge is connected on rotating disk 32, and rotating disk 32 rotarily drives crank 33 and rotates, described connecting rod 34 with Crank 33 is hinged, and connecting rod 34 embeds in the stopper slot 241 of No. two bull sticks 24, and crank 33 rotates drivening rod 34 Slide up and down in stopper slot 241, the described rod 35 generally elongate cylinder rod that loosens the soil, and arrange on each loosening device 3 Having five to ten rods 35 that loosen the soil, described excellent 35 one end of loosening the soil are fixedly connected with connecting rod 34, and during work, connecting rod about 34 is transported The dynamic drive rod that loosens the soil moves up and down in soil, and then loosens the soil soil.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, a kind of plant growing shovel soil ridge buster of the present invention, described scraper device The 4 shovel soil plough 41 including triangle and the rustic cylinders 42 of shovel, described shovel soil plough 41 tops are last with described No. two bull sticks 24 End is hinged, and described shovel rustic cylinder 42 one end is hinged on No. two bull sticks 24, and described shovel rustic cylinder 42 other end cuts with scissors It is connected on shovel soil plough 41, during work, shovels rustic cylinder 42 flexible drive shovel soil plough 41 and rotate around No. two bull stick 24 ends, shovel Soil plough 41 adjusts proper angle under 22, No. two bull sticks 24 of a bull stick and the rotation of self, carries out shoveling soil operation.
During work, when soil is loosened the soil operation by needs, then:
Each cylinder 23 number bull stick 22 of flexible drive on each shovel soil frame 2 is rotating around stand 21, No. two cylinders 25 No. two bull sticks 24 of flexible drive rotate around a bull stick 22, by a bull stick 22 and the rotation of No. two bull sticks 24, and will peace The loosening device 3 being contained on No. two bull sticks 24 is adjusted to suitably loosen the soil position and angle of loosening the soil, then, each shovel soil frame 2 On loosening device 3 work, motor 31 rotates and drives rotating disk 32 to rotate, and rotating disk 32 rotarily drives crank 33 and rotates, bent Handle 33 rotates drivening rod 34 and slides up and down in stopper slot 241, connecting rod 34 move up and down drive loosen the soil rod in soil Move up and down, and then soil is loosened the soil.
When soil is loosened the soil operation by needs, then:
Each cylinder 23 number bull stick 22 of flexible drive on each shovel soil frame 2 is rotating around stand 21, No. two cylinders 25 No. two bull sticks 24 of flexible drive rotate around a bull stick 22, shovel rustic cylinder 42 flexible drive shovel soil and plough 41 around No. two bull sticks 24 End rotates, and shovel soil plough 41 adjusts proper angle under 22, No. two bull sticks 24 of a bull stick and the rotation of self, carries out Shovel soil operation.
The ultimate principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage have more than been shown and described.Skilled person will appreciate that of the industry, The present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, the principle that the present invention is simply described of the description in above-described embodiment and description, Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements are all Fall in scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope is by appending claims and equivalent circle thereof Fixed.

Claims (4)

1. a plant growing shovel soil ridge buster, it is characterised in that: include base (1), shovel soil frame (2), loosening device (3) With scraper device (4), described base (1) generally flattened rectangular structure, and base (1) is by four elongated cube straight-bars (11) composition, described shovel soil frame (2) is uniformly provided with 12 along base (1) upper end, and described each shovel soil frame (2) is upper all Loosening device (3) and scraper device (4) are installed;Wherein:
Be mounted on the straight-bar (11) of described base (1) three shovel soil framves (2), described shovel soil frame (2) include stand (21), A number bull stick (22), a cylinder (23), No. two bull sticks (24) and No. two cylinders (25), described stand (21) is vertically fixed On described straight-bar (11), described bull stick (22) left side is hinged with stand (21) upper end, a described cylinder (23) one end is hinged in stand (21), and described cylinder (23) other end is hinged on a bull stick (22);Described No. two bull stick (24) left sides are hinged with bull stick (22) right side, and No. two bull stick (24) sides are provided with stopper slot (241), No. two described cylinder (25) one end are hinged with a bull stick (22), No. two cylinder (25) other ends and No. two bull stick (24) phases Hinged.
A kind of plant growing shovel soil ridge buster the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is arranged on each straight-bar (11) On three shovel soil frame (2) include with the vertically arranged middle frame of straight-bar (11) (2a) and be arranged symmetrically in middle frame (2a) both sides and with In 20 ° of two side frames (2b) arranged between middle frame (2a).
A kind of plant growing shovel soil ridge buster the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described loosening device (3) Including motor (31), rotating disk (32), crank (33), connecting rod (34) and the rod that loosens the soil (35), described motor (31) is fixed on respectively Each No. two bull stick (24) end faces of shovel soil frame (2), described rotating disk (32) is positioned at the side of each No. two bull sticks (24), motor (31) Being connected by rotating shaft with between rotating disk (32), described crank (33) Eccentric-hinge is connected on rotating disk (32), described connecting rod (34) It is hinged with crank (33), and in the stopper slot (241) of connecting rod (34) No. two bull sticks (24) of embedding, the described rod that loosens the soil (35) Generally elongate cylinder rod, and on each loosening device (3), it is provided with five to ten rods that loosen the soil (35), the described rod that loosens the soil (35) One end is fixedly connected with connecting rod (34).
A kind of plant growing shovel soil ridge buster the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described scraper device (4) Shovel soil including triangle is ploughed (41) and shovels rustic cylinder (42), described shovel soil plough (41) top and described No. two bull sticks (24) End is hinged, and described shovel rustic cylinder (42) one end is hinged on No. two bull sticks (24), the rustic cylinder of described shovel (42) another End is hinged on shovel soil plough (41).
CN201610395403.XA 2016-06-06 2016-06-06 A kind of native ridge buster of planting shovel Active CN105850245B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610395403.XA CN105850245B (en) 2016-06-06 2016-06-06 A kind of native ridge buster of planting shovel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610395403.XA CN105850245B (en) 2016-06-06 2016-06-06 A kind of native ridge buster of planting shovel

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CN105850245B CN105850245B (en) 2018-06-05

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111886946A (en) * 2020-08-14 2020-11-06 潍坊学院 Device that loosens soil breaks ground in planting
CN112136378A (en) * 2020-09-15 2020-12-29 陈英杰 Agricultural is with device of ploughing

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202005128U (en) * 2011-03-23 2011-10-12 山东大丰机械有限公司 Field ridge breaking device of rice combine harvester
CN104956796B (en) * 2015-06-16 2017-01-11 刘世恩 Soil tillage device with deep scarification and harrow smashing and leveling functions
CN105557084B (en) * 2016-01-26 2017-10-31 牟磊 Soil rotary tillage ploughs deeply machine
CN205681781U (en) * 2016-06-06 2016-11-16 刘高宏 A kind of plant growing shovel soil ridge buster

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111886946A (en) * 2020-08-14 2020-11-06 潍坊学院 Device that loosens soil breaks ground in planting
CN111886946B (en) * 2020-08-14 2022-03-11 潍坊学院 Device that loosens soil breaks ground in planting
CN112136378A (en) * 2020-09-15 2020-12-29 陈英杰 Agricultural is with device of ploughing

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CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Yang Jingbin

Inventor after: Liu Qiumei

Inventor after: Lin Rongfang

Inventor before: Liu Gaohong

CB03 Change of inventor or designer information
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20180509

Address after: 362100, two floor, Johnson house, 12 Binjiang international building, Luoyang Town, Huian, Quanzhou, Fujian.

Applicant after: Quanzhou home network Mdt InfoTech Ltd

Address before: 246001 room 103, unit 2, Shifu Road, Daguan District, Anqing, Anhui, 103

Applicant before: Liu Gaohong

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Effective date of registration: 20201117

Address after: No. 318-1, xizhongshan village, Yangtun Town, Pei County, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Liu Bingna

Address before: 362100 Second Floor of Zhuangchen Enterprise, No. 12 Binjiang International Building, Luoyang Town, Hui'an County, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province

Patentee before: JYALL NETWORK TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right