CN105846458A - Electronic power transformer array based high voltage photovoltaic grid-connected power generation system - Google Patents

Electronic power transformer array based high voltage photovoltaic grid-connected power generation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105846458A
CN105846458A CN201610222409.7A CN201610222409A CN105846458A CN 105846458 A CN105846458 A CN 105846458A CN 201610222409 A CN201610222409 A CN 201610222409A CN 105846458 A CN105846458 A CN 105846458A
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China
Prior art keywords
changer
solid
high pressure
array
state transformer
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CN201610222409.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李直
黄浪
郝翔
刘伟增
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Tbea Xi'an Flexible Transmission And Distribution Co Ltd
TBEA Xinjiang Sunoasis Co Ltd
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Tbea Xi'an Flexible Transmission And Distribution Co Ltd
TBEA Xinjiang Sunoasis Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610222409.7A priority Critical patent/CN105846458A/en
Publication of CN105846458A publication Critical patent/CN105846458A/en
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    • H02J3/383
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05FSYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G05F1/00Automatic systems in which deviations of an electric quantity from one or more predetermined values are detected at the output of the system and fed back to a device within the system to restore the detected quantity to its predetermined value or values, i.e. retroactive systems
    • G05F1/66Regulating electric power
    • G05F1/67Regulating electric power to the maximum power available from a generator, e.g. from solar cell
    • H02J3/385
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/56Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Inverter Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an electronic power transformer array based high voltage photovoltaic grid-connected power generation system which comprises photovoltaic arrays, DC/DC converters, electronic power transformer arrays and an AC power grid. There are m photovoltaic arrays wherein m represents a positive integer greater than two. The output end of each photovoltaic array is connected to the input end of a DC/DC converter. The output ends of all DC/DC converters are jointly in parallel connection to the general current input end of the electronic power transformer arrays. The general current input end of the electronic power transformer arrays is directly connected to the AC high voltage power grid. The system of the invention is small in size, light in weight and environmentally free from pollutions. The means of modularization arrays with current in parallel connection and voltage in series connection helps solve the technical problems seen in high voltage and large capacity power generation. The modularization design facilitates the processes of production, installation and maintenance of an entire system.

Description

A kind of high pressure grid-connected photovoltaic system based on solid-state transformer array
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high pressure grid-connected photovoltaic system based on solid-state transformer array, be mainly used in photovoltaic also Net power field.
Background technology
The structure of the photovoltaic DC field of main flow is that multiple photovoltaic array is connected by header box and DC power distribution cabinet respectively at outfan at present To the DC side of multiple low pressure photovoltaic combining inverters, multiple low-pressure grid-connection inverters pass through maximal power tracing algorithm at input (Maximum Power Point Tracking, MPPT) makes photovoltaic array Maximum Power Output, and the outlet side at inverter leads to Cross Synchronization Control and energy is boosted to high pressure with current source form step by step to electrical network energy feeding, inverter output by Industrial Frequency Transformer (supertension) AC network, it is achieved the high-power conveying of solar energy.
Along with being continuously increased of generation of electricity by new energy capacity and electric pressure, transmission of electricity, being showing improvement or progress day by day of distribution technique, intelligent grid is not Disconnected development, the existence of existing photovoltaic generation, Transmission Mode is following to be limited:
(1) using traditional Industrial Frequency Transformer, volume is big, Heavy Weight, transformer oil have pollution to environment, does not possess energy simultaneously The Based Intelligent Control of amount and the intelligent communication of information.
(2) it is difficult to reply Future New Energy Source generating higher voltage, the trend of more capacity flexible, convenient.
(3) conventional inverter needs centralized net side filter, and volume is big, Heavy Weight, cost are high.
(4) carrying out maximal power tracing control with photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter for unit, the permeability of MPPT is relatively low, causes total system Inefficient, it is for the anti-interference of uneven illumination problem (blocking of such as cloud, the discordance of photovoltaic array self character) Property is the most relatively weak.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to solve the problems referred to above in the presence of prior art, it is proposed that a kind of high press polish based on solid-state transformer array Photovoltaic grid-connected system, the present invention is by photovoltaic array, DC/DC changer, DC/AC solid-state transformer array and AC network structure Become, there is the advantage that volume is little, lightweight and environment friendly and pollution-free, it is achieved that electric energy is carried out the mesh of Based Intelligent Control, protection, communication 's.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is, a kind of high pressure based on solid-state transformer array is grid-connected Electricity generation system, it is characterised in that: include photovoltaic array, DC/DC changer, solid-state transformer array and AC network;Described Photovoltaic array have m, m is the positive integer more than or equal to 2, the outfan of each photovoltaic array all with a DC/DC change The input of parallel operation connects, and the outfan of all of DC/DC changer is jointly parallel to the direct current of solid-state transformer array and always inputs End, the total outfan of exchange of described solid-state transformer array is directly connected with ac high-voltage electrical network.
Described DC/DC changer uses boost circuit topology, and DC/DC changer independently controls and follows the tracks of and its input phase The maximum power point of photovoltaic array even, is used for realizing all photovoltaic arrays and realizes peak power simultaneously.
Described solid-state transformer array is made up of 3n solid-state transformer unit, and n is the positive integer more than or equal to 2, described The direct-flow input end of 3n solid-state transformer unit is the most in parallel, forms the total input of direct current;3n described solid-state transformer list Unit is equally divided into 3 groups, and the ac output end series connection of n the solid-state transformer unit often organized forms a phase, forms 3 phases, 3 phases altogether The total outfan of exchange is connected and composed according still further to star-like or angle-style.
Described solid-state transformer unit uses modularized design.
Low voltage DC/AC changer that described solid-state transformer unit includes being sequentially connected with, high frequency transformer, high pressure AC/DC Changer and high pressure DC/AC changer, first the direct-flow input end of described solid-state transformer unit connects low voltage DC/AC and becomes The direct-flow input end of parallel operation, the low voltage DC/ac output end of AC changer is connected with the input of high frequency transformer, high frequency transformation The outfan of device is connected with the ac input end of high pressure AC/DC changer, and the DC output end of high pressure AC/DC changer is with high The direct-flow input end of pressure DC/AC changer is connected, and the ac output end of high pressure DC/AC changer is solid-state transformer unit Ac output end.
Described low voltage DC/AC changer, high pressure AC/DC changer and high pressure DC/AC changer all use single-phase H bridge electricity Road.
Comprising ac filter inductance inside described high pressure DC/AC changer, ac filter inductance is directly and solid-state transformer unit Ac output end be connected.
Described solid-state transformer unit uses modularized design, and its all constituents is integrated into a module entirety, it is simple to raw Produce, install, safeguard.
Compared with prior art, the present invention at least has the advantages that
1) this system eliminates the grid-connected transformator of power frequency with the topological feature of solid-state transformer, it is thus achieved that volume is little, lightweight, ring Protect free of contamination advantage, electric energy can be carried out Based Intelligent Control, protection, communication simultaneously.
2) technology that this system solves high voltage large capcity generating with the modular array way of current parallel, Voltage Series is difficult Topic, by adjust module in parallel and serial number, can be with flexible access different capabilities, the system of different electric pressure.
3) traditional centralized big filter inductance can be decomposed in each module of series connection by this system, is arranged on high pressure DC/AC Inside changer, reduce volume and the cost of system.
4) this system uses the structure of high modularization.It is easy to System Expansion, is conducive to shortening engineering design and process-cycle, fall Low cost, modular power cell uses power switch and the passive device of identical capacity, has the strongest substitutability, it is simple to System maintenance and Redundancy Design.
5) each photovoltaic array is provided with a DC/DC changer, can independently carry out MPPT maximum power point tracking so that system Efficiency will be apparently higher than conventional photovoltaic electricity generation system.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is conventional photovoltaic grid-connected system schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of described high pressure DC/AC changer.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and detailed description of the invention the present invention is described in further detail.
It is illustrated in figure 1 conventional photovoltaic grid-connected system, including photovoltaic array 1, header box 2, DC power distribution cabinet 3, grid-connected Inverter 4, duplex frequency boostering transformer 5, measure and control device 6 and reactive power compensator 7, photovoltaic array 1 outfan passes through header box With the DC side that DC power distribution cabinet is connected to photovoltaic combining inverter, combining inverter is made by maximal power tracing algorithm at input Obtaining photovoltaic array Maximum Power Output, energy is fed energy with current source form to electrical network by Synchronization Control by the outlet side at inverter Amount, electric energy is boosted to high pressure superelevation by Industrial Frequency Transformer with the form of the current source of line voltage same frequency by inverter output step by step Pressure AC network, it is achieved the long distance delivery of the energy.
As in figure 2 it is shown, the grid-connected photovoltaic system of the present invention is by photovoltaic array 1, DC/DC changer 2, solid-state transformer battle array Row 3 and AC network are constituted.
As in figure 2 it is shown, solar panels form different output DC voltage and the photovoltaic array of power grade by the way of series and parallel 1, such photovoltaic array 1 has m, and the numerical value of m depends on the generating capacity of whole system.Each photovoltaic array 1 defeated Going out all inputs with a DC/DC changer 2 to be connected, described DC/DC changer 2 has m equally, uses boost Circuit topology, each DC/DC changer 2 carries out MPPT maximum power point tracking and energy control to the photovoltaic array 1 each connected respectively System is the highest to ensure the generating efficiency of each photovoltaic array 1.The output of all DC/DC changers 2 is jointly parallel to solid-state and becomes The total input of direct current of depressor array 3, described solid-state transformer array 3 is made up of 3n solid-state transformer unit 4, n's Numerical value depends on capacity and the line voltage of electricity generation system.The direct-flow input end of 3n described solid-state transformer unit 4 is the most also Connection, forms the total input of direct current;The ac output end of 3n described solid-state transformer unit 4 according to a n phase, mutually in string The mode of connection, forms 3 phases, and 3 connect and compose the total outfan of exchange according still further to star-like or angle-style.Described solid-state transformer array The direct current energy of conveying in parallel for all DC/DC changers 2 is converted to AC energy by 3, by exchanging total outfan and exchanging height Voltage electric grid is directly connected to.Traditional Industrial Frequency Transformer and wave filter it is no longer necessary between solid-state transformer array 3 and AC network, and And by DC side parallel modular unit and the number change of AC serial module structure unit, various Large Copacity, high voltage can be met The demand generated electricity by way of merging two or more grid systems.
As in figure 2 it is shown, described solid-state transformer unit 4 is by low voltage DC/AC changer 41, high frequency transformer 42, high pressure AC/DC changer 43, high pressure DC/AC changer 44 are constituted.
As in figure 2 it is shown, first the direct-flow input end of described solid-state transformer unit 4 connects the straight of low voltage DC/AC changer 41 Stream input, direct current energy is transformed to the alternating current of high frequency, low voltage DC/AC changer 41 by low voltage DC/AC changer 41 Ac output end be connected with the input of high frequency transformer 42, high frequency transformer 42 carries out isolated variable to high-frequency alternating current, defeated Going out and be similarly high-frequency alternating current, the outfan of high frequency transformer 42 is connected with the ac input end of high pressure AC/DC changer 43, High-frequency alternating current is transformed to stable direct current energy, the direct current of high pressure AC/DC changer 43 by high pressure AC/DC changer 43 Outfan is connected with the direct-flow input end of high pressure DC/AC changer 44, and direct current energy is carried out by high pressure DC/AC changer 44 Conversion, forms the alternating current of power frequency, and the ac output end of high pressure DC/AC changer 44 is the exchange of solid-state transformer unit 4 Outfan.Solid-state transformer unit 4 achieves direct current energy to the isolation of industrial frequency AC electric energy, power control, communication, protection merit Energy.As it is shown on figure 3, high pressure DC/AC changer 44 is internal comprises ac filter inductance, ac filter inductance directly becomes with solid-state The ac output end of depressor unit 4 is connected.
Described solid-state transformer array 3 and DC/DC changer 2 all uses modularized design, it is simple to produces, install, safeguard.

Claims (7)

1. a high pressure grid-connected photovoltaic system based on solid-state transformer array, it is characterised in that: include photovoltaic array (1), DC/DC changer (2), solid-state transformer array (3) and AC network;Total m of described photovoltaic array (1), m For the positive integer more than or equal to 2, the outfan of each photovoltaic array (1) all with the input of a DC/DC changer (2) Connecting, the outfan of all of DC/DC changer (2) is parallel to the total input of direct current of solid-state transformer array (3) jointly, The total outfan of exchange of described solid-state transformer array (3) is directly connected with ac high-voltage electrical network.
A kind of high pressure grid-connected photovoltaic system based on solid-state transformer array the most according to claim 1, its feature exists In: described DC/DC changer (2) uses boost circuit topology, DC/DC changer (2) is independent control and follow the tracks of with The maximum power point of the photovoltaic array (1) that its input is connected, is used for realizing all photovoltaic arrays (1) and realizes peak power simultaneously.
A kind of high pressure grid-connected photovoltaic system based on solid-state transformer array the most according to claim 1, its feature exists In: described solid-state transformer array (3) is made up of 3n solid-state transformer unit (4), and n is the most whole more than or equal to 2 Number, the direct-flow input end of 3n described solid-state transformer unit (4) is the most in parallel, forms the total input of direct current;Described 3n solid-state transformer unit (4) is equally divided into 3 groups, the ac output end string of n the solid-state transformer unit (4) often organized Connection forms a phase, forms 3 phases altogether, and 3 connect and compose the total outfan of exchange according still further to star-like or angle-style.
A kind of high pressure grid-connected photovoltaic system based on solid-state transformer array the most according to claim 3, its feature exists In: described solid-state transformer unit (4) uses modularized design.
A kind of high pressure grid-connected photovoltaic system based on solid-state transformer array the most according to claim 3, its feature exists Low voltage DC/AC changer (41) of including being sequentially connected with in: described solid-state transformer unit (4), high frequency transformer (42), High pressure AC/DC changer (43) and high pressure DC/AC changer (44), the direct current of described solid-state transformer unit (4) First input connects the direct-flow input end of low voltage DC/AC changer (41), the exchange of low voltage DC/AC changer (41) Outfan is connected with the input of high frequency transformer (42), the outfan of high frequency transformer (42) and high pressure AC/DC changer (43) ac input end is connected, the DC output end of high pressure AC/DC changer (43) and high pressure DC/AC changer (44) Direct-flow input end be connected, the ac output end of high pressure DC/AC changer (44) is the exchange of solid-state transformer unit (4) Outfan.
A kind of high pressure grid-connected photovoltaic system based on solid-state transformer array the most according to claim 5, its feature exists In: described low voltage DC/AC changer (41), high pressure AC/DC changer (43) and high pressure DC/AC changer (44) All use single-phase H-bridge circuit.
A kind of high pressure grid-connected photovoltaic system based on solid-state transformer array the most according to claim 5, its feature exists In: described high pressure DC/AC changer (44) is internal comprises ac filter inductance, and ac filter inductance is directly and solid-state transformation The ac output end of device unit (4) is connected.
CN201610222409.7A 2016-04-11 2016-04-11 Electronic power transformer array based high voltage photovoltaic grid-connected power generation system Pending CN105846458A (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107124115A (en) * 2017-06-16 2017-09-01 特变电工新疆新能源股份有限公司 A kind of method that solid-state transformer starts
CN107317471A (en) * 2017-06-16 2017-11-03 特变电工新疆新能源股份有限公司 A kind of method started suitable for solid-state transformer
CN108123484A (en) * 2016-11-30 2018-06-05 镇江常畅光伏电子有限公司 A kind of accumulation energy type photovoltaic grid-connected generating control system
CN108134405A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-08 特变电工新疆新能源股份有限公司 A kind of double active bridge circuit modulation strategies suitable for photovoltaic generation application
CN108233485A (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-06-29 江苏建筑职业技术学院 A kind of multi-functional charging pile system based on DC solid transformer
CN110352553A (en) * 2017-01-06 2019-10-18 通用电气公司 The protection of redundancy for isolated form inverter chunking
CN110581657A (en) * 2019-09-23 2019-12-17 中国科学院电工研究所 Photovoltaic high-voltage direct-current series grid-connected system
CN110582186A (en) * 2019-09-23 2019-12-17 中国科学院电工研究所 Liquid cooling type photovoltaic high-voltage direct-current series grid-connected system

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CN104158212A (en) * 2014-08-06 2014-11-19 电子科技大学 Topological structure of multi-level photovoltaic power generation system and control method of topological structure

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108123484A (en) * 2016-11-30 2018-06-05 镇江常畅光伏电子有限公司 A kind of accumulation energy type photovoltaic grid-connected generating control system
CN110352553A (en) * 2017-01-06 2019-10-18 通用电气公司 The protection of redundancy for isolated form inverter chunking
CN107124115A (en) * 2017-06-16 2017-09-01 特变电工新疆新能源股份有限公司 A kind of method that solid-state transformer starts
CN107317471A (en) * 2017-06-16 2017-11-03 特变电工新疆新能源股份有限公司 A kind of method started suitable for solid-state transformer
CN108134405A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-08 特变电工新疆新能源股份有限公司 A kind of double active bridge circuit modulation strategies suitable for photovoltaic generation application
CN108134405B (en) * 2017-12-29 2021-06-25 特变电工新疆新能源股份有限公司 Double-active-bridge circuit modulation method suitable for photovoltaic power generation application
CN108233485A (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-06-29 江苏建筑职业技术学院 A kind of multi-functional charging pile system based on DC solid transformer
CN110581657A (en) * 2019-09-23 2019-12-17 中国科学院电工研究所 Photovoltaic high-voltage direct-current series grid-connected system
CN110582186A (en) * 2019-09-23 2019-12-17 中国科学院电工研究所 Liquid cooling type photovoltaic high-voltage direct-current series grid-connected system
CN110581657B (en) * 2019-09-23 2020-11-03 中国科学院电工研究所 Photovoltaic high-voltage direct-current series grid-connected system

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Application publication date: 20160810