CN105839893B - 一种利用活性炭净化空气的木塑地板 - Google Patents

一种利用活性炭净化空气的木塑地板 Download PDF

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CN105839893B
CN105839893B CN201610165293.8A CN201610165293A CN105839893B CN 105839893 B CN105839893 B CN 105839893B CN 201610165293 A CN201610165293 A CN 201610165293A CN 105839893 B CN105839893 B CN 105839893B
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艾华
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Anhui Is With Promise Wood Plastic Boards Science And Technology Ltd
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
    • E04F15/105—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
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    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/04—Non-macromolecular additives inorganic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/08—Macromolecular additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J145/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic or in a heterocyclic system; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
    • E04F15/107—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C08L2205/025—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种利用活性炭净化空气的木塑地板，涉及木塑地板技术领域，包括基材层和装饰层，所述装饰层是将带有颜色或纹理的装饰纸底面涂覆胶粘剂，待其干燥固化后铺装到基材层上，所述胶粘剂由如下质量份数的原料制成：萜烯树脂15‑20份、活性炭8‑13份、活性白土6‑10份、硅胶粉6‑10份、聚丙烯酰胺5‑8份、卡波树脂5‑8份、巴西棕榈蜡5‑8份、纳米胶粉4‑6份、聚氧化乙烯3‑5份、月桂醇聚氧乙烯醚2‑3份、丙二醇2‑3份、玻璃纤维粉1‑2份、硫化猪油1‑2份、纳米钛白粉0.5‑1份、水120‑150份。本发明胶粘剂的粘结性好，且环保性高，并且添加了活性炭成分，这样不仅能去除胶粘剂本身的味道，还能吸附空气中的异味。

Description

一种利用活性炭净化空气的木塑地板
技术领域：
本发明涉及木塑地板技术领域，具体涉及一种利用活性炭净化空气的木塑地板。
背景技术：
木塑地板是一种利用塑料与植物纤维材料经挤出等工艺生产的一种新型地板，兼有木材和塑料的性能与特征，能代替木材和塑料的新型环保高科技材料。具有优异的物理性能、环保性，外观质感好，并且具有木材的二次加工性，通过常规作业方式，可加工成各种设施和制品。一般的木塑地板包括四层结构，由上至下依次为耐磨层、装饰层、基材层和平衡层，需要分别加工出这四层结构，再通过黏合剂或压制工艺将其组合在一起。这种生产工艺存在生产环节复杂、控制技术点较多和生产投入成本较大的特点，并且黏合剂中含有大量有机溶剂和化学成分，在地板安装后缓慢释放有害气体，污染室内环境，从而威胁人体健康。
发明内容：
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种环保型、双层结构式的利用活性炭净化空气的木塑地板。
本发明所要解决的技术问题采用以下的技术方案来实现：
一种利用活性炭净化空气的木塑地板，包括基材层和装饰层，所述装饰层是将带有颜色或纹理的装饰纸底面涂覆胶粘剂，待其干燥固化后铺装到基材层上，所述胶粘剂由如下质量份数的原料制成：
萜烯树脂15-20份、活性炭8-13份、活性白土6-10份、硅胶粉6-10份、聚丙烯酰胺5-8份、卡波树脂5-8份、巴西棕榈蜡5-8份、纳米胶粉4-6份、聚氧化乙烯3-5份、月桂醇聚氧乙烯醚2-3份、丙二醇2-3份、玻璃纤维粉1-2份、硫化猪油1-2份、纳米钛白粉0.5-1份、水120-150份。
所述胶粘剂的配制方法为：先将萜烯树脂、聚氧化乙烯和纳米钛白粉加入水中，充分混合后于微波频率2450MHz、功率800W下微波处理10min，再加入巴西棕榈蜡和玻璃纤维粉，继续微波处理5min，然后加入活性白土、纳米胶粉和月桂醇聚氧乙烯醚，充分混合后浓缩至固含量达到60％，最后加入活性炭、硅胶粉、聚丙烯酰胺、卡波树脂、丙二醇和硫化猪油，充分混合均匀。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明木塑地板采用双层结构，其中装饰层通过胶粘剂铺装到基材层上，该胶粘剂的粘结性好，且环保性高，并且添加了活性炭成分，这样不仅能去除胶粘剂本身的味道，还能吸附空气中的异味，充分净化空气，避免因地板和其他家装材料引起的空气污染问题。
具体实施方式：
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解，下面结合具体实施例，进一步阐述本发明。
实施例1
一种木塑地板包括基材层和装饰层，装饰层是将带有颜色或纹理的装饰纸底面涂覆胶粘剂，待其干燥固化后铺装到基材层上。
胶粘剂的制备：先将15份萜烯树脂、3份聚氧化乙烯和0.5份纳米钛白粉加入120份水中，充分混合后于微波频率2450MHz、功率800W下微波处理10min，再加入6份巴西棕榈蜡和1份玻璃纤维粉，继续微波处理5min，然后加入6份活性白土、6份纳米胶粉和2份月桂醇聚氧乙烯醚，充分混合后浓缩至固含量达到60％，最后加入8份活性炭、6份硅胶粉、6份聚丙烯酰胺、6份卡波树脂、2份丙二醇和2份硫化猪油，充分混合均匀。
实施例2
一种木塑地板包括基材层和装饰层，装饰层是将带有颜色或纹理的装饰纸底面涂覆胶粘剂，待其干燥固化后铺装到基材层上。
胶粘剂的制备：先将15份萜烯树脂、3份聚氧化乙烯和1份纳米钛白粉加入150份水中，充分混合后于微波频率2450MHz、功率800W下微波处理10min，再加入8份巴西棕榈蜡和2份玻璃纤维粉，继续微波处理5min，然后加入8份活性白土、4份纳米胶粉和3份月桂醇聚氧乙烯醚，充分混合后浓缩至固含量达到60％，最后加入10份活性炭、6份硅胶粉、6份聚丙烯酰胺、6份卡波树脂、3份丙二醇和1份硫化猪油，充分混合均匀。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。

Claims (1)

1.一种利用活性炭净化空气的木塑地板，其特征在于：包括基材层和装饰层，所述装饰层是将带有颜色或纹理的装饰纸底面涂覆胶粘剂，待其干燥固化后铺装到基材层上，所述胶粘剂由如下质量份数的原料制成：
萜烯树脂15-20份、活性炭8-13份、活性白土6-10份、硅胶粉6-10份、聚丙烯酰胺5-8份、卡波树脂5-8份、巴西棕榈蜡5-8份、纳米胶粉4-6份、聚氧化乙烯3-5份、月桂醇聚氧乙烯醚2-3份、丙二醇2-3份、玻璃纤维粉1-2份、硫化猪油1-2份、纳米钛白粉0.5-1份、水120-150份；
所述胶粘剂的配制方法为：先将萜烯树脂、聚氧化乙烯和纳米钛白粉加入水中，充分混合后于微波频率2450MHz、功率800W下微波处理10min，再加入巴西棕榈蜡和玻璃纤维粉，继续微波处理5min，然后加入活性白土、纳米胶粉和月桂醇聚氧乙烯醚，充分混合后浓缩至固含量达到60％，最后加入活性炭、硅胶粉、聚丙烯酰胺、卡波树脂、丙二醇和硫化猪油，充分混合均匀。
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CN106543926A (zh) * 2016-10-20 2017-03-29 曹美兰 一种木塑地板装饰层铺设用粘结剂
CN108102599A (zh) * 2018-01-30 2018-06-01 陈良地 一种防火阻燃瓦楞纸板及其制备工艺

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JPS53134831A (en) * 1977-04-30 1978-11-24 Tanto Kk Adhesive composition and tile units employing same composition
CN203429971U (zh) * 2013-07-19 2014-02-12 浙江长方木业有限公司 一种自净化空气式地板
CN104194657A (zh) * 2014-07-31 2014-12-10 吕明肇 一种耐温耐油的笔记本胶订用热熔胶
CN104388019A (zh) * 2014-12-06 2015-03-04 赵冯 热熔胶黏剂
CN105040956A (zh) * 2015-07-06 2015-11-11 安徽以诺木塑板材科技有限公司 一种防水、防火且环保的双层结构式耐磨木塑地板

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS53134831A (en) * 1977-04-30 1978-11-24 Tanto Kk Adhesive composition and tile units employing same composition
CN203429971U (zh) * 2013-07-19 2014-02-12 浙江长方木业有限公司 一种自净化空气式地板
CN104194657A (zh) * 2014-07-31 2014-12-10 吕明肇 一种耐温耐油的笔记本胶订用热熔胶
CN104388019A (zh) * 2014-12-06 2015-03-04 赵冯 热熔胶黏剂
CN105040956A (zh) * 2015-07-06 2015-11-11 安徽以诺木塑板材科技有限公司 一种防水、防火且环保的双层结构式耐磨木塑地板

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