CN105834451A - Preparation method for gold nanoparticle bipyramids - Google Patents

Preparation method for gold nanoparticle bipyramids Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105834451A
CN105834451A CN201610353418.XA CN201610353418A CN105834451A CN 105834451 A CN105834451 A CN 105834451A CN 201610353418 A CN201610353418 A CN 201610353418A CN 105834451 A CN105834451 A CN 105834451A
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China
Prior art keywords
gold nano
vertebral body
solution
bicone
preparation
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CN201610353418.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
权静
邵栋杰
沈发伟
周开春
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Donghua University
National Dong Hwa University
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Donghua University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/16Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes
    • B22F9/18Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds
    • B22F9/24Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds starting from liquid metal compounds, e.g. solutions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F1/00Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
    • B22F1/05Metallic powder characterised by the size or surface area of the particles
    • B22F1/054Nanosized particles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F1/00Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
    • B22F1/05Metallic powder characterised by the size or surface area of the particles
    • B22F1/054Nanosized particles
    • B22F1/0553Complex form nanoparticles, e.g. prism, pyramid, octahedron
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y40/00Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures

Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method for gold nanoparticle bipyramids. According to the method, chloroauric acid solutions are added into dodecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide solutions and sodium borohydride solutions for obtaining hydrosol of nanoscale gold particles, the hydrosol serves as seed solutions, and then the seed solutions are added into growth solutions for generating gold nanoparticle bipyramid particles; the preparation process is simple, the reaction condition is mild, and few cheap chemical reagents except for chloroauric acid are used.

Description

A kind of preparation method of gold nano bicone
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of a kind of nano Au particle, particularly to the preparation method of a kind of gold nano bicone.
Background technology
Nanometer gold have uniqueness physicochemical properties and biological property, after surface modification obtain bio-imaging, photo-thermal therapy, The abilities such as targeted drug conveying, have high potential using value in terms of the clinical diagnosis and treatment of cancer.With photo-thermal therapy As a example by, owing to the double vertebral body of gold nano has the optical characteristics of uniqueness, surface plasma resonance phenomenon under certain condition, can be produced (surface plasmon resonance, SPR), also can be converted to heat energy by the luminous energy of absorption, i.e. photothermal deformation effect.
The double vertebral body of gold nano with given shape has bigger specific surface area owing to comparing the double vertebral body of spherical gold nano, thus is subject to Pay attention to, such as gold nanorods, gold nano star and gold nano triangle etc. to increasing.As a example by gold nanorods, can be by regulation Fineness ratio is at the longitudinal SPR absworption peak of 800nm near infrared region (near infrared reflection, NIR) generation, and human body Organize relatively weak to the absorption of this band of light, near-infrared laser therefore can be used to irradiate gold nanorods and realize tumor tissues Molecular imaging, photo-thermal therapy and medicine controlled releasing, provide theoretical basis for its diagnosis and treatment being applied to cancer.
About all kinds of, there is the diplospondyly preparation method of given shape gold nano, existing more report, but double about gold nano The report of cone is the most rare, and this synthetic method process is simple, and reaction condition is gentle, and the related reagent of use is relatively common.
Summary of the invention
The method of the preparation gold nano bicone that the present invention relates to, simple to operate and both economical, preparation cost is relatively low.
The technical scheme that the present invention provides comprises the following steps:
(1) the double vertebral body seed liquor of gold nano is prepared: be mixed to get bright by chlorauric acid solution and Dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride solution Yellow liquid, adds sodium borohydride solution in described glassy yellow liquid and carries out reduction reaction, generates the double vertebral body of gold nano, obtains The double vertebral body seed liquor of described gold nano;
(2) the double vertebral body growth-promoting media of gold nano is prepared: by chlorauric acid solution, hydrochloric acid solution and Dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride solution After mixing, add silver nitrate solution and ascorbic acid solution, obtain the double vertebral body growth-promoting media of described gold nano;
(3) double for described gold nano vertebral body seed liquor are added to the double vertebral body growth-promoting media of described gold nano, give birth at a certain temperature Grow up to gold nano bicone.
Wherein, step (3) also includes:
Under the temperature conditions of 20 DEG C~70 DEG C, generate gold nano bicone.
The most individual, in step (1):
The concentration of chlorauric acid solution, Dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride solution and sodium borohydride solution be respectively 0.005M~0.05M, 0.005~0.03M and 0.05M~2M.
Wherein, in step (1):
Sodium borohydride solution is now with the current, and sodium borohydride solution frozen water is prepared.
Wherein, step (1) also includes:
After generating the double vertebral body of gold nano, at 20 DEG C~30 DEG C, see that light stands 1h~2.5h and obtains the double vertebral body seed liquor of described gold nano.
Wherein, in step (2):
The concentration of chlorauric acid solution is 0.001M~0.01M, the concentration of Dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride solution is 0.004M~0.02M, the solubility of hydrochloric acid solution are 0.5M~1.5M, the concentration of ammonium nitrate solution is 0.005M~0.05M, anti-bad The concentration of hematic acid solution is 0.05M~0.5M.
Wherein, in step (2):
Ascorbic acid solution needs now with the current.
Wherein, step (2) also includes:
After adding silver nitrate solution and ascorbic acid solution, see at 20 DEG C~70 DEG C that light places 6h~36h, obtain described gold nano double Vertebral body growth-promoting media.
Wherein, step (3) also includes:
Wherein, the volume of the double vertebral body seed liquor of described gold nano is 30~100 μ L.
The preparation method of the present invention, has the advantages that
1, the preparation method of the present invention, simple to operate and both economical, preparation cost is relatively low.
2, the preparation method of the present invention, reaction quickly, mild condition, use to prepare reagent relatively common, and prepare Gold nano bicone shape is regular.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the preparation method of a kind of gold nano bicone of one embodiment of the present of invention;
Fig. 2 be a kind of gold nano bicone of one embodiment of the present of invention ultraviolet-visible light spectrogram;
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 is the TEM image of gold nano bicone prepared by one embodiment of the present of invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.Should be understood that these embodiments be merely to illustrate the present invention and not For limiting the scope of the present invention.In addition, it is to be understood that after having read the content that the present invention lectures, those skilled in the art can To make various changes or modifications the present invention, these equivalent form of values fall within the application appended claims limited range equally.
The preparation method 1 of 1 one kinds of gold nano bicones of embodiment
As it is shown in figure 1, specifically include following steps:
(1) the double vertebral body seed liquor of gold nano is prepared: by chlorauric acid solution and the dodecane of 7.5ml 0.1M of 0.25ml 0.01M Base trimethylammonium bromide Solutions Solution mixes, and magnetic agitation 2min obtains glassy yellow liquid, adds 0.6ml in this glassy yellow liquid The sodium borohydride solution of 0.01M, obtains brown solution, at 25 DEG C static 2 hours, obtains the double vertebral body seed liquor of gold nano.
(2) prepare the double vertebral body growth-promoting media of gold nano: take the chlorauric acid solution of 3ml 0.001M, the hydrochloric acid solution of 20 μ L 1M and 3ml 0.01M Dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride solution, gentle agitation obtains yellow solution, adds 40 μ L in this yellow solution The silver nitrate solution of 0.01M and the ascorbic acid solution of 60 μ L 0.1M, under the conditions of 25 DEG C, be shown in that light is placed 25 hours, yellow Solution gradually becomes colourless, prepares the double vertebral body growth-promoting media of gold nano.
(3) it is added to double for the gold nano of 60 μ L vertebral body seed liquor in the double vertebral body growth-promoting media of gold nano form mixed liquor, at 30 DEG C Seeing that light is placed 24 hours, As time goes on, the color of mixed liquor is by colourless the most constant to peony again to pale pink to redness Color, i.e. obtains gold nano bicone.
Fig. 2 is the ultraviolet-visible light spectrogram of the gold nano bicone prepared by preparation method 1, is wherein spherical at 535nm The diplospondyly characteristic peak of gold nano, the absworption peak at 780nm is then the characteristic absorption peak of gold nano bicone, it was demonstrated that gold nano Bicone synthesizes successfully.
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 is the TEM image of the gold nano bicone made by preparation method 1.
The preparation method 2 of 2 one kinds of gold nano bicones of embodiment
Specifically include following steps:
(1) the double vertebral body seed liquor of gold nano is prepared: by molten to the chlorauric acid solution of 0.6ml 0.01M and DEG C TAB of 5ml 0.4M Liquor mixes, and magnetic agitation 3min obtains glassy yellow liquid, adds the hydroboration of 0.6ml 0.1M in this glassy yellow liquid Sodium solution, obtains brown solution, at 26 DEG C static 1.5 hours, obtains the double vertebral body seed liquor of gold nano.
(2) the double vertebral body growth-promoting media of gold nano is prepared: take the chlorauric acid solution of 4ml 0.003M, the hydrochloric acid solution of 10 μ L 0.1M With 4ml 0.005M Dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride solution, gentle agitation obtains yellow solution, adds in this yellow solution The silver nitrate solution of 60 μ L 0.006M and the ascorbic acid solution of 80 μ L 0.1M, under the conditions of 20 DEG C, be shown in that light is placed 6 hours Yellow solution gradually becomes colourless, prepares the double vertebral body growth-promoting media of gold nano.
(3) it is added to double for the gold nano of 40 μ L vertebral body seed liquor in the double vertebral body growth-promoting media of gold nano form mixed liquor, at 35 DEG C Seeing that light is placed 20 hours, growth-promoting media color again to peony to invariant color, is obtained gold nano bicone by colourless redness.
The preparation method 3 of 3 one kinds of gold nano bicones of embodiment
Specifically include following steps:
(1) the double vertebral body seed liquor of gold nano is prepared: by chlorauric acid solution and the dodecyl of 6ml 0.3M of 0.3ml 0.02M Trimethylammonium bromide Solutions Solution mixes, and magnetic agitation 2min obtains glassy yellow liquid, adds 1ml in this glassy yellow liquid The sodium borohydride solution of 0.05M, obtains brown solution, at 30 DEG C static 1 hour, obtains the double vertebral body seed liquor of gold nano.
(2) prepare the double vertebral body growth-promoting media of gold nano: take the chlorauric acid solution of 2ml 0.01M, the hydrochloric acid solution of 20 μ L 0.5M and 1ml 0.02M Dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride solution, gentle agitation obtains yellow solution, adds 40 μ L in this yellow solution The silver nitrate solution of 0.01M and the ascorbic acid solution of 100 μ L 0.05M, under the conditions of 50 DEG C, be shown in that light is placed 16 hours, yellow Color solution gradually becomes colourless, prepares the double vertebral body growth-promoting media of gold nano.
(3) it is added to double for the gold nano of 100 μ L vertebral body seed liquor in the double vertebral body growth-promoting media of gold nano form mixed liquor, at 40 DEG C Under see light place 15 hours, As time goes on, the color of mixed liquor by colourless to pale pink again to peony, i.e. obtain gold Nano double cone.
The preparation method 4 of 4 one kinds of gold nano bicones of embodiment
Specifically include following steps:
(1) the double vertebral body seed liquor of gold nano is prepared: by chlorauric acid solution and the dodecane of 7ml 0.15M of 0.25ml 0.04M Base trimethylammonium bromide Solutions Solution mixes, magnetic agitation 2min, adds the boron hydrogen of 0.4ml 0.15M in this glassy yellow liquid Change sodium solution, obtain brown solution, at 22 DEG C static 2 hours, obtain the double vertebral body seed liquor of gold nano.
(2) prepare the double vertebral body growth-promoting media of gold nano: take the chlorauric acid solution of 3ml 0.005M, the hydrochloric acid solution of 10 μ L 1M and 3ml 0.005M Dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride solution, gentle agitation obtains yellow solution, adds 50 μ L in this yellow solution The silver nitrate solution of 0.02M and the ascorbic acid solution of 80 μ L 0.25M, gentle agitation stirring 60s, yellow solution gradually becomes Colourless, prepare the double vertebral body growth-promoting media of gold nano.
(3) it is added to double for the gold nano of 80 μ L vertebral body seed liquor in the double vertebral body growth-promoting media of gold nano form mixed liquor, sees at 30 DEG C Light place 18 hours, As time goes on, the color of mixed liquor by colourless to pale pink to redness again to peony, i.e. obtain Gold nano bicone.
The preparation method 5 of 5 one kinds of gold nano bicones of embodiment
Specifically include following steps:
(1) the double vertebral body seed liquor of gold nano is prepared: by chlorauric acid solution and the dodecyl of 5ml 0.1M of 0.5ml 0.015M Trimethylammonium bromide Solutions Solution mixes, and magnetic agitation 2min obtains glassy yellow liquid, adds 0.2ml in this glassy yellow liquid The sodium borohydride solution of 0.2M, obtains brown solution, at 28 DEG C static 2 hours, obtains the double vertebral body seed liquor of gold nano.
(2) the double vertebral body growth-promoting media of gold nano is prepared: take the chlorauric acid solution of 5ml 0.001M, the hydrochloric acid solution of 20 μ L 0.8M With 2ml 0.015M Dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride solution, gentle agitation obtains yellow solution, adds in this yellow solution The silver nitrate solution of 40 μ L 0.01M and the ascorbic acid solution of 60 μ L 0.1M, under the conditions of 70 DEG C, be shown in that light is placed 36 hours, Yellow solution gradually becomes colourless, prepares the double vertebral body growth-promoting media of gold nano.
(3) it is added to double for the gold nano of 45 μ L vertebral body seed liquor in the double vertebral body growth-promoting media of gold nano form mixed liquor, at 65 DEG C See light place 6 hours, the color of mixed liquor by colourless to redness again to peony, i.e. obtain gold nano bicone.
In sum, the preparation method of the gold nano bicone of the present invention, have the advantages that
1, the preparation method of the present invention, simple to operate and both economical, preparation cost is relatively low.
2, the preparation method of the present invention, reaction quickly, mild condition, use to prepare reagent relatively common, and the gold nano prepared Bicone shape is regular.

Claims (9)

1. the preparation method of a gold nano bicone, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) the double vertebral body seed liquor of gold nano is prepared: be mixed to get bright by chlorauric acid solution and Dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride solution Yellow liquid, adds sodium borohydride solution in described glassy yellow liquid and carries out reduction reaction, generates the double vertebral body of gold nano, obtains The double vertebral body seed liquor of described gold nano;
(2) the double vertebral body growth-promoting media of gold nano is prepared: by chlorauric acid solution, hydrochloric acid solution and Dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride solution After mixing, add silver nitrate solution and ascorbic acid solution, obtain the double vertebral body growth-promoting media of described gold nano;
(3) double for described gold nano vertebral body seed liquor are added to the double vertebral body growth-promoting media of described gold nano, give birth at a certain temperature Grow up to gold nano bicone.
2. the preparation method of gold nano bicone as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described step (3) also includes:
Under the temperature conditions of 20 DEG C~70 DEG C, generate gold nano bicone.
3. the preparation method of gold nano bicone as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step (1):
The concentration of chlorauric acid solution, Dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride solution and sodium borohydride solution be respectively 0.005M~0.05M, 0.005~0.03M and 0.05M~2M.
4. the preparation method of the gold nano bicone as described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that in described step (1):
Sodium borohydride solution is now with the current, and sodium borohydride solution frozen water is prepared.
5. the preparation method of gold nano bicone as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described step (1) also includes:
After generating the double vertebral body of gold nano, at 20 DEG C~30 DEG C, see that light stands 1h~2.5h and obtains the double vertebral body seed liquor of described gold nano.
6. the preparation method of gold nano bicone as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step (2):
The concentration of chlorauric acid solution is 0.001M~0.01M, the concentration of Dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride solution is 0.004M~0.02M, the solubility of hydrochloric acid solution are 0.5M~1.5M, the concentration of ammonium nitrate solution is 0.005M~0.05M, anti-bad The concentration of hematic acid solution is 0.05M~0.5M.
7. the preparation method of the gold nano bicone as described in claim 1 or 6, it is characterised in that in described step (2):
Ascorbic acid solution needs now with the current.
8. the preparation method of gold nano bicone as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described step (2) also includes:
After adding silver nitrate solution and ascorbic acid solution, see at 20 DEG C~70 DEG C that light places 6h~36h, obtain described gold nano double Vertebral body growth-promoting media.
9. the preparation method of gold nano bicone as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described step (3) also includes:
Wherein, the volume of the double vertebral body seed liquor of described gold nano is 30~100 μ L.
CN201610353418.XA 2016-05-25 2016-05-25 Preparation method for gold nanoparticle bipyramids Pending CN105834451A (en)

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Cited By (7)

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CN106077705A (en) * 2016-08-19 2016-11-09 东华大学 A kind of preparation method of gold nanorods
CN107175338A (en) * 2017-04-10 2017-09-19 广东工业大学 A kind of trigonal biyramid palladium list twin and its preparation method and application
CN108161020A (en) * 2016-12-13 2018-06-15 中国科学院光电技术研究所 A kind of octahedral preparation method of gold nano
CN109396457A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-03-01 武汉大学苏州研究院 A kind of shape and the controllable nanogold particle and the preparation method and application thereof of size
CN109489854A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-03-19 中国科学院理化技术研究所 A kind of nanogold cone photothermal reagent and preparation method thereof with temp sensing function
CN110340348A (en) * 2019-08-05 2019-10-18 郴州市金贵银业股份有限公司 A kind of nano-silver powder, preparation method, silver paste and application
CN114309636A (en) * 2021-12-28 2022-04-12 江南大学 Chiral gold nano antibacterial material and preparation method thereof

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CN103394704A (en) * 2013-08-20 2013-11-20 纳米籽有限公司 Method for preparing high-purity gold nanoparticle bipyramid and composite nanomaterial of gold nanoparticle bipyramid
CN104907578A (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-09-16 福州大学 Method for preparing gold nanorods
CN105396133A (en) * 2015-11-02 2016-03-16 上海交通大学 Multifunctional probe and preparation method and application thereof

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US20100239675A1 (en) * 2009-03-20 2010-09-23 Northwestern University Plasmon mediated photoinduced synthesis of silver triangular bipyramids
CN103240420A (en) * 2013-05-24 2013-08-14 苏州大学 Purification method for gold nano-particles with double-cone structures
CN103394704A (en) * 2013-08-20 2013-11-20 纳米籽有限公司 Method for preparing high-purity gold nanoparticle bipyramid and composite nanomaterial of gold nanoparticle bipyramid
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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106077705A (en) * 2016-08-19 2016-11-09 东华大学 A kind of preparation method of gold nanorods
CN108161020A (en) * 2016-12-13 2018-06-15 中国科学院光电技术研究所 A kind of octahedral preparation method of gold nano
CN107175338A (en) * 2017-04-10 2017-09-19 广东工业大学 A kind of trigonal biyramid palladium list twin and its preparation method and application
CN107175338B (en) * 2017-04-10 2019-04-19 广东工业大学 A kind of trigonal biyramid palladium list twin and its preparation method and application
CN109396457A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-03-01 武汉大学苏州研究院 A kind of shape and the controllable nanogold particle and the preparation method and application thereof of size
CN109396457B (en) * 2018-12-05 2022-02-15 武汉大学苏州研究院 Shape and size controllable gold nanoparticle and preparation method and application thereof
CN109489854A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-03-19 中国科学院理化技术研究所 A kind of nanogold cone photothermal reagent and preparation method thereof with temp sensing function
CN109489854B (en) * 2018-12-27 2020-09-18 中国科学院理化技术研究所 Nano gold cone photo-thermal reagent with temperature measurement function and preparation method thereof
CN110340348A (en) * 2019-08-05 2019-10-18 郴州市金贵银业股份有限公司 A kind of nano-silver powder, preparation method, silver paste and application
CN110340348B (en) * 2019-08-05 2021-12-21 郴州市金贵银业股份有限公司 Nano silver powder, preparation method, silver paste and application
CN114309636A (en) * 2021-12-28 2022-04-12 江南大学 Chiral gold nano antibacterial material and preparation method thereof
CN114309636B (en) * 2021-12-28 2024-01-19 江南大学 Chiral gold nano antibacterial material and preparation method thereof

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