CN105830938B - Pig house dropping pit manure scraper plate formula collection system - Google Patents
Pig house dropping pit manure scraper plate formula collection system Download PDFInfo
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- CN105830938B CN105830938B CN201610340123.9A CN201610340123A CN105830938B CN 105830938 B CN105830938 B CN 105830938B CN 201610340123 A CN201610340123 A CN 201610340123A CN 105830938 B CN105830938 B CN 105830938B
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- dustpan
- excrement
- plate
- dropping pit
- manure scraper
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- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 24
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 206010059410 Faecaluria Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016693 dipotassium tartrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AVTYONGGKAJVTE-OLXYHTOASA-L potassium L-tartrate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O AVTYONGGKAJVTE-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of removing of the fecaluria of animal room, more particularly to a kind of pig house dropping pit manure scraper plate formula collection system, including excrement unit (2) and collector unit are scraped, it scrapes excrement unit (2) and is arranged in dropping pit (3)；Collector unit includes carrying excrement well (31), carrying dustpan (34), excrement well (31) is carried to be arranged in the end of dropping pit (3), it carries excrement well (31) bottom and is placed with and carry dustpan (34), the excrement unit (2) of scraping includes manure scraper plate (21), support skid (22), rack (23), draw bar (24), manure scraper plate rotating pin (25) and dustpan (26)；Collector unit, excrement track (33) is unloaded including inclined-plane and level unloads excrement track (32), due under conditions of traction rope can effectively be drawn, each maximum cleaning up excrement amount for scraping excrement can be improved by increasing the volume of dustpan, therefore the time interval of cleaning up excrement twice can be increased, waiting time and the number of transport vehicle are reduced, it is reliable, efficiently mating with long distance transportation returning to the field mode.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of removings of the fecaluria of animal room, and system is collected more particularly to a kind of pig house dropping pit manure scraper plate formula
System.
Background technology
On the one hand pig manure cropland application can solve soil and excessively rely on chemical fertilizer, realize agricultural benign cycle, on the other hand may be used
Fundamentally to solve the environmental pollution on pig farm.Developed countries, cleaning up excrement rushes excrement, bubble excrement side using water in pig house
Formula, but pig farm periphery has a large amount of utilizable fields, the liquid manure that pig farm clears out that can be obtained just after proper treatment
Ground cropland application.But China overwhelming majority pig farm only uses separating dry space from moist space technique nearby without enough fields, collects argol,
Long distance transportation is carried out with transport vehicle, can just pig manure be made to obtain cropland application.Before 2010, the cost of labor in China is relatively low, perhaps
More pig farms use artificial cleaning up excrement, and cooperation is manually applied manure to the fields carries out the remote cropland application of pig manure to transport vehicle, preferably solves pig
Field environmental problem.But after 2010, the cost of labor in China rises sharply, this mode of long distance transportation pig manure returning to the field is caused to operate effect
Rate is low, economically uneconomical, and many pig farms rush the pig farm cleaning up excrement side of the unsuitable China's national situations such as excrement, bubble excrement using water again
Formula, or directly pig manure is deposited into inside and outside pig farm, the serious pollution to surrounding enviroment is caused, a large amount of organic manure resources are also resulted in
Serious waste.
In order to save the recruitment cost of cleaning up excrement in pig house house, suitable mechanical cleaning up excrement has been built on many pig farms of recent year
Pig house.Using dropping pit is arranged under slatted floor, by the slurry scraper with manure scraper plate under the traction of traction rope back and forth movement, will
The mode for carrying excrement well to dropping pit end is struck off by the pig manure that trotter is stepped on from slatted floor.
As shown in Figure 1, the common Sledge type slurry scraper 1 of the prior art includes common slurry scraper manure scraper plate 11, commonly scrapes excrement
Machine support skid 12, common slurry scraper rack 13 and common slurry scraper draw bar 14.In actual application, due to running resistance
It is larger, cause slurry scraper 1 to run unreliable and running efficiency low.When the leading in common slurry scraper draw bar 14 of common slurry scraper 1
Under drawing, when being run from the beginning terminad of dropping pit, the pig manure of dropping pit bottom surface is scraped by common slurry scraper manure scraper plate 11 and moves on to end
In the excrement well at end.Then, under the reversed traction of haulage gear, slurry scraper starts backstroke, until reaching dropping pit beginning.
In the impulse stroke of slurry scraper, the pig manure that the tiling of dropping pit bottom surface is scattered gradually is pooled to manure scraper plate by manure scraper plate
Before, form increasing dunghill.The height of manure scraper plate and the maximum height of dunghill that can be accumulated be it is roughly the same, also
It is to say, the height of manure scraper plate determines the size of maximum cleaning up excrement amount.And maximum cleaning up excrement amount determines maximum cleaning up excrement interval period
Size, twice in the time interval of cleaning up excrement, the maximum cleaning up excrement amount of pig manure total amount that dropping pit bottom of trench is saved bit by bit no more than slurry scraper.
Present manure scraper plate height is low, causes each cleaning up excrement amount few, needs multiple cleaning up excrement daily.Each cleaning up excrement, transport
Vehicle will wait carrying by excrement well in dropping pit end, and cleaning up excrement number is more, and the total time of waiting is longer, long distance transportation returning to the field side
The running efficiency of formula is lower.
To reduce daily cleaning up excrement number, it appears that it is readily conceivable that manure scraper plate height should be increased.But this can cause to scrape
Excrement machine operating reliability drastically reduces, and can not use in actual production.
This is because it is operation power that slurry scraper, which is with traction rope, the mode of transfer force and slurry scraper of traction rope are special
The move mode of use occasion and dunghill when scraping excrement so that each maximum cleaning up excrement amount is severely restricted.
Traction rope obtains frictional force as power by way of being wrapped on power wheel.Larger power in order to obtain,
Rope is wound into many circles, causes to restrict folding, by prodigious fatigue damage.In addition these are restricted under slatted floor, no
It is disconnected to be poured leaching by pig manure pig urine, it is highly prone to corrode.According to steel wire rope as traction rope, often takes less than three months and just exist
It is fractureed by stress maximum.Although present pig farm is practical using the nylon rope for being referred to as flat rope, antiseptic property improves, available to
1 year or more, but fatigue stress damage or inevitable, and the service life can not be improved by increasing the rugosity of rope, on the contrary,
Under conditions of same diameter power idler wheel, rope is thicker, and amount of crimp is higher, and fatigue stress is bigger.And increase power idler wheel
Diameter is limited by installation site space.
If increase manure scraper plate height, the height of dunghill can be caused to increase, meanwhile, also result in dunghill preceding line direction ruler
Very little also to increase, increasing maximum in this way can cleaning up excrement amount.But the contact area of dunghill and bottom of trench also increases, the weight generation of dunghill
Gravity also increases, and cleaning up excrement resistance is caused to increase.In this way, the pulling force that traction rope is subjected to is increased, the wind that traction rope is pulled off
Dangerous bigger.
Slurry scraper is run in the dropping pit under pig house slatted floor, and traction rope will pass through whole excrement from dropping pit beginning to end
If ditch also supports pig after traction fracture of rope on the slatted floor above dropping pit, can not be fully open, and lower room is narrow, pig manure
Pig urine constantly falls, it is difficult to repair.So the reliability of the part of appliance including traction rope is extremely important, it is related to and adopts
It can be applied in practical pig farm with the cleaning up excrement mode of slurry scraper.Increase scraping for manure scraper plate height just as using in many pig farms
It can not be repaired after breaking down after excrement machine, cause to abandon using automatic scraping excrement cleaning up excrement mode, and returned to water and rush excrement mode.In this way,
Because slurry scraper operation is unreliable, lead to not mating with the returning to the field mode of long distance transportation pig manure.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of pig house dropping pit manure scraper plate formula collection systems, are directly utilizing existing Sledge type
Under the conditions of the dropping pit of slurry scraper, operation efficiently, reliably, so as to mating uses long distance transportation pig manure returning to the field mode, and carries
The running efficiency of high this mode.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions：
Pig house dropping pit manure scraper plate formula collection system, including scrape excrement unit 2 and collector unit, wherein it is described to scrape 2 cloth of excrement unit
It is placed in dropping pit 3；The collector unit includes carrying excrement well 31, carrying dustpan 34, carries excrement well 31 and is arranged in the end of dropping pit 3, carries excrement
31 bottom of well, which is placed with, carries dustpan 34, wherein
The excrement unit 2 of scraping includes manure scraper plate 21, support skid 22, rack 23, draw bar 24, manure scraper plate rotating pin 25
With dustpan 26；
Rack 23 is arranged between a pair of of slurry scraper support skid 22, and draw bar 24 and rack 23 are affixed, support skid 22
Lower part contacted with 3 bottom surface of dropping pit, the side of support skid 22 and rack 23 and the side wall of dropping pit 3 have certain interval；Dustpan
26 include dustpan bottom plate 261, dustpan side plate 262 and dustpan back plate 263, between dustpan bottom plate 261 and 3 bottom surface of dropping pit have centainly
Gap, manure scraper plate 21 are arranged in 26 front of dustpan, and as the foreboard of dustpan 26, manure scraper plate 21 and dustpan bottom plate 261, dustpan side plate
262 and dustpan back plate 263 formed an open-topped hemi-closure space, the top of manure scraper plate 21 passes through manure scraper plate rotating pin 25
It is rotatablely connected with draw bar 24, the lower part of manure scraper plate 21 is contacted with the bottom surface of dropping pit 3；In the 261 liang of side lower part settings of dustpan bottom plate
There is dustpan support skid 264, which is located between two support skids 22, outside dustpan support skid 264
Side spacing is equal with the outside spacing of dustpan side plate 262；
The collector unit further includes that inclined-plane unloads excrement track 33 and level unloads excrement track 32, is carrying 31 upper edge dropping pit 3 of excrement well
The extending direction of length sets up two levels being mutually parallel and unloads excrement rail 32, and level unloads the bottom surface of the top surface and dropping pit 3 of excrement rail 32
Concordantly, two levels unload excrement rail 32 spacing it is corresponding with the spacing of support skid 22, set between two levels unload excrement track 32
It is equipped with a pair of of inclined-plane and unloads excrement track 33, inclined-plane unloads 33 one end of excrement track and connects with 3 bottom surface of dropping pit, and the other end is to the bottom for carrying excrement well 31
Portion direction tilts, and an inclined plane or curved surface are formed between both ends, and two inclined-planes unload the spacing and dustpan branch of excrement track 33
The spacing for supportting slide plate 264 is corresponding；
Dustpan bottom plate 261 and dustpan side plate 262 and dustpan back plate 263 are affixed, and 263 top of dustpan back plate is provided with the first pin
Dustpan back plate 263 is fixed on draw bar 24 by axis 27 by the first axis pin 27.
The width for carrying dustpan 34 is more than the width of dustpan 26.
Pig house dropping pit manure scraper plate formula collection system, including scrape excrement unit 2 and collector unit, wherein it is described to scrape 2 cloth of excrement unit
It is placed in dropping pit 3；The collector unit includes carrying excrement well 31, carrying dustpan 34, carries excrement well 31 and is arranged in the end of dropping pit 3, carries excrement
31 bottom of well, which is placed with, carries dustpan 34, wherein
The excrement unit 2 of scraping includes manure scraper plate 21, support skid 22, rack 23, draw bar 24, manure scraper plate rotating pin 25
With dustpan 26；
Rack 23 is arranged between a pair of of slurry scraper support skid 22, and draw bar 24 and rack 23 are affixed, support skid 22
Lower part contacted with 3 bottom surface of dropping pit, the side of support skid 22 and rack 23 and the side wall of dropping pit 3 have certain interval；Dustpan
26 include dustpan bottom plate 261, dustpan side plate 262 and dustpan back plate 263, between dustpan bottom plate 261 and 3 bottom surface of dropping pit have centainly
Gap, manure scraper plate 21 are arranged in 26 front of dustpan, and as the foreboard of dustpan 26, manure scraper plate 21 and dustpan bottom plate 261, dustpan side plate
262 and dustpan back plate 263 formed an open-topped hemi-closure space, the top of manure scraper plate 21 passes through manure scraper plate rotating pin 25
It is rotatablely connected with draw bar 24, the lower part of manure scraper plate 21 is contacted with the bottom surface of dropping pit 3；In the 261 liang of side lower part settings of dustpan bottom plate
There is dustpan support skid 264, which is located between two support skids 22, outside dustpan support skid 264
Side spacing is equal with the outside spacing of dustpan side plate 262；
The collector unit further includes that inclined-plane unloads excrement track 33 and level unloads excrement track 32, is carrying 31 upper edge dropping pit 3 of excrement well
The extending direction of length sets up two levels being mutually parallel and unloads excrement rail 32, and level unloads the bottom surface of the top surface and dropping pit 3 of excrement rail 32
Concordantly, two levels unload excrement rail 32 spacing it is corresponding with the spacing of support skid 22, set between two levels unload excrement track 32
It is equipped with a pair of of inclined-plane and unloads excrement track 33, inclined-plane unloads 33 one end of excrement track and connects with 3 bottom surface of dropping pit, and the other end is to the bottom for carrying excrement well 31
Portion direction tilts, and an inclined plane or curved surface are formed between both ends, and two inclined-planes unload the spacing and dustpan branch of excrement track 33
The spacing for supportting slide plate 264 is corresponding；Dustpan side plate 262 and dustpan back plate 263 are affixed, 263 top of dustpan back plate and draw bar 24
Affixed, 261 rear portion of dustpan bottom plate is provided at both ends with a pair of second axis pin 28, is supported by the second axis pin 28 and the slurry scraper of both sides
Slide plate 22 is rotatablely connected.
The width for carrying dustpan 34 is more than the width of dustpan 26.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The structure of the manure scraper plate combination dustpan of the present invention is divided into two parts, a portion by the dunghill collected during excrement is scraped
Point it is to collect before manure scraper plate, another part is carrying in dustpan.Since manure scraper plate height is low, so the dunghill of first part
Measure small, and the dunghill amount of second part is big.The weight of the dunghill of second part is loaded by dustpan in two pieces of support skids, and is slided
The contact area of plate and dropping pit bottom surface is much smaller than the area for assuming that these dunghills are in direct contact bottom of trench bottom surface, slide plate and bottom of trench bottom surface
Friction coefficient of friction coefficient when being in direct contact bottom of trench bottom surface also much smaller than dunghill, therefore compare, scrape same with traditional mode
The excrement unit of scraping for scraping the excrement resistance present invention of the excrement of sample amount wants smaller.If under the conditions of same housiung separator, same height
Manure scraper plate, traditional Sledge type slurry scraper scrape excrement amount will be far less than the present invention scrape excrement unit.Due to that can have in traction rope
Under conditions of effect traction, the maximum cleaning up excrement amount of excrement can be scraped every time by increasing the volume raising of dustpan, therefore two can be increased
The time interval of secondary cleaning up excrement reduces waiting time and the number of transport vehicle, reliably, efficiently with long distance transportation returning to the field mode matches
Set.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is common Sledge type slurry scraper schematic diagram in the prior art.
Fig. 2 be the present invention pig house dropping pit manure scraper plate formula collection system in scrape the structural schematic diagram of excrement unit.
Fig. 3 be the present invention scrape excrement unit position view in dropping pit.
Fig. 4 is that first embodiment scrapes rearview of the excrement unit in dropping pit in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is that the pig house dropping pit of the present invention scrapes the structural schematic diagram of excrement collection system.
Fig. 6 is that the excrement unit of scraping of first embodiment in the present invention is proposing the integral inclined state side view of turning over a heap of manure or a compost heap and pile it up afresh of dustpan at excrement well
Figure.
Fig. 7 is that the excrement unit of scraping of second embodiment in the present invention is turned over a heap of manure or a compost heap and pile it up afresh state side view proposing at excrement well the inclination of dustpan bottom plate
Figure.
Reference numeral：
1 common Sledge type slurry scraper, 12 common slurry scraper support skid
11 common slurry scraper manure scraper plate, 13 common slurry scraper rack, 14 common slurry scraper draw bar
2 scrape 21 manure scraper plate of excrement unit, 22 support skid
23 rack, 24 draw bar, 25 manure scraper plate rotating pin
26 dustpan, 27 first axis pin, 28 second axis pin
261 dustpan bottom plate, 262 dustpan side plate, 263 dustpan back plate
264 dustpan support skid, 3 dropping pit 3131 carries excrement well
32 levels, which unload 33 inclined-plane of excrement track and unload excrement track 34, carries dustpan
Specific implementation mode
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the specific implementation mode of the present invention is described in further detail.
As Figure 2-Figure 5, pig house dropping pit manure scraper plate formula collection system, including scrape excrement unit 2 and collector unit.
The excrement unit 2 of scraping is arranged in dropping pit 3, is scraped excrement unit 2 and is included manure scraper plate 21, support skid 22, rack 23, leads
Draw bar 24, manure scraper plate rotating pin 25 and dustpan 26.
Rack 23 is arranged between a pair of of slurry scraper support skid 22, and draw bar 24 and rack 23 are affixed.Support skid 22
Lower part contacted with 3 bottom surface of dropping pit, the side of support skid 22 and rack 23 and the side wall of dropping pit 3 have certain interval.Support
Slide plate 22 is used to rack 23 being supported on the bottom surface of dropping pit 3, and the traction rope of haulage gear pulls draw bar 24 so that rack 23
It is moved back and forth along 3 length direction of dropping pit.
Dustpan 26 includes dustpan bottom plate 261, dustpan side plate 262 and dustpan back plate 263.The bottom of dustpan bottom plate 261 and dropping pit 3
Face has certain interval.
Manure scraper plate 21 is arranged in 26 front of dustpan, and as the foreboard of dustpan 26, manure scraper plate 21 and dustpan bottom plate 261, excrement
Struggle against side plate 262 and the one open-topped hemi-closure space of formation of dustpan back plate 263.The top of manure scraper plate 21 is rotated by manure scraper plate
Axis pin 25 is connect with draw bar 24, and can be rotated around manure scraper plate rotating pin 25.The bottom surface of the lower part and dropping pit 3 of manure scraper plate 21
Contact.
261 liang of side lower parts of dustpan bottom plate are provided with dustpan support skid 264, which is located at two
Between support skid 22, the outside spacing of dustpan support skid 264 is equal with the outside spacing of dustpan side plate 262.
The collector unit, including carry excrement well 31, carry dustpan 34, inclined-plane unloads excrement track 33 and level unloads excrement track 32.It carries
Excrement well 31 is arranged in the end of dropping pit 3, and two water being mutually parallel are set up in the extending direction for putting forward 31 upper edge dropping pit of excrement well, 3 length
Flat to unload excrement rail 32, the top surface that level unloads excrement rail 32 is concordant with the bottom surface of dropping pit 3, and two levels unload the spacing of excrement rail 32 and support is slided
The spacing of plate 22 corresponds to.It is provided with a pair of of inclined-plane between two levels unload excrement track 32 and unloads excrement track 33, inclined-plane unloads excrement track
33 one end connect with 3 bottom surface of dropping pit, and the other end is tilted to 31 bottom directions for carrying excrement well, and formation one is inclined flat between both ends
Face or curved surface.The spacing that two inclined-planes unload excrement track 33 is corresponding with the spacing of dustpan support skid 264.
It carries 31 bottom of excrement well and is placed with and carry dustpan 34, the width for carrying dustpan 34 is more than the width of dustpan 26.
Embodiment 1：
As shown in fig. 6, dustpan bottom plate 261 and dustpan side plate 262 and dustpan back plate 263 are affixed, 263 top of dustpan back plate is set
It is equipped with the first axis pin 27, dustpan back plate 263 is fixed on draw bar 24 by the first axis pin 27.
Haulage gear is pulled by the draw bar 24 being connect with traction rope scrapes beginning terminad shifting of the excrement unit 2 from dropping pit 3
It is dynamic, to scrape excrement stroke.At this point, manure scraper plate 21 collects the pig manure on 3 bottom surface of dropping pit, higher and higher excrement is built up into
Heap.Continue to move ahead when scraping excrement unit 2, after 21 height of dunghill height and manure scraper plate is concordant, the pig manure that is further added by, which will be crossed, scrapes excrement
Plate 21 and enter in the dustpan 26 at manure scraper plate 21 rear.
When the end for scraping excrement unit 2 and running to dropping pit 3, the excrement before manure scraper plate 21, which is pushed down, carries excrement well 31, falls into and carries excrement well
Carrying in dustpan 34 in 31, scrape excrement unit 2 continued under the support of support skid 22 level unload excrement track 32 move ahead, rack
23 still keep horizontal position.But before the dustpan support skid 264 on dustpan bottom plate 261 unloads excrement track 33 along inclined-plane
Row, 26 forward position of dustpan reduce, and first axis pin 27 at rear portion is due to being mounted on draw bar 24, with a distance from the bottom surface of dropping pit 3
Constant, then, dustpan 26 is whole to rotate run-off the straight around the first axis pin 27, and the excrement in dustpan 26 is unloaded to and is carried in dustpan 34.
Under this action, the preceding upper angle of dustpan 26 can touch manure scraper plate 21, and manure scraper plate 21 can be around manure scraper plate rotating pin 25 forward as a result,
Rotation, when waiting 26 homing of dustpans, manure scraper plate 21 also returns to vertical state.The top of manure scraper plate 21 passes through manure scraper plate rotational pin
Axis 25 is connect with draw bar 24, and the purpose is to not hinder the rotary motion of dustpan 26.When scrape excrement unit 2 draw bar 24 traction under
When counter motion, 22 level of support skid moves backward, and dustpan support skid 264 is unloaded excrement track 33 along inclined-plane and is gradually increasing,
Enter horizontal segment after being moved to dropping pit 3, dustpan 26 is returned to normal position.
Embodiment 2：
As shown in fig. 7, dustpan side plate 262 and dustpan back plate 263 are affixed, 263 top of dustpan back plate and draw bar 24 are affixed,
261 rear portion of dustpan bottom plate is provided at both ends with a pair of second axis pin 28, passes through the slurry scraper support skid of the second axis pin 28 and both sides
22 rotation connections.
3 end of dropping pit is run to when scraping excrement unit 2, the excrement before manure scraper plate 21, which is pushed down, carries excrement well 31, falls into and carries excrement well 31
Interior carries in dustpan 34.Scrape excrement unit 2 continued under the support of support skid 22 level unload excrement track 32 move ahead, rack 23
Horizontal position is still kept including dustpan side plate 262 and dustpan back plate 263, but dustpan bottom plate 261 unloads excrement track 33 along inclined-plane
It moves ahead, 261 forward position of dustpan bottom plate reduces, and second axis pin 28 at rear portion is due to being mounted in support skid 22, from 3 bottom of dropping pit
The distance in face is constant, and then dustpan bottom plate 261 is whole rotates and run-off the straight around the second axis pin 28, and the excrement in dustpan 26 is unloaded
To carrying in dustpan 34.When scraping the counter motion under the traction of draw bar 24 of excrement unit 2,22 level of support skid moves backward, and
Dustpan bottom plate 261 unloads excrement track 33 along inclined-plane and rotates and be gradually increasing around the second axis pin 28, and water is entered after being moved to dropping pit 3
Flat section, dustpan bottom plate 261 are returned to normal position.
Claims (4)
1. pig house dropping pit manure scraper plate formula collection system, including scrape excrement unit (2) and collector unit, wherein it is described to scrape excrement unit (2)
It is arranged in dropping pit (3)；The collector unit includes carrying excrement well (31), carrying dustpan (34), carries excrement well (31) and is arranged in dropping pit (3)
End, carry excrement well (31) bottom and be placed with and carry dustpan (34), it is characterised in that：
The excrement unit (2) of scraping includes manure scraper plate (21), support skid (22), rack (23), draw bar (24), manure scraper plate rotation
Axis pin (25) and dustpan (26)；
Rack (23) is arranged between a pair of of slurry scraper support skid (22), and draw bar (24) and rack (23) are affixed, and support is slided
The lower part of plate (22) is contacted with dropping pit (3) bottom surface, and the side of support skid (22) and rack (23) and the side wall of dropping pit (3) have
Certain interval；Dustpan (26) includes dustpan bottom plate (261), dustpan side plate (262) and dustpan back plate (263), dustpan bottom plate (261)
With dropping pit (3) bottom surface there is certain interval, manure scraper plate (21) to be arranged in front of dustpan (26), and as the foreboard of dustpan (26),
Manure scraper plate (21) and the formation one of dustpan bottom plate (261), dustpan side plate (262) and dustpan back plate (263) are open-topped semiclosed
The top in space, manure scraper plate (21) is rotatablely connected by manure scraper plate rotating pin (25) and draw bar (24), manure scraper plate (21)
Lower part is contacted with the bottom surface of dropping pit (3)；(261) two side lower part of dustpan bottom plate is provided with dustpan support skid (264), the dustpan
Support skid (264) is located between two support skids (22), outside spacing and the dustpan side plate of dustpan support skid (264)
(262) outside spacing is equal；
The collector unit further includes that inclined-plane unloads excrement track (33) and level unloads excrement track (32), is carrying excrement well (31) upper edge excrement
The extending direction of ditch (3) length sets up two levels being mutually parallel and unloads excrement track (32), and level unloads the top surface of excrement track (32)
Concordant with the bottom surface of dropping pit (3), the spacing that two levels unload excrement track (32) is corresponding with the spacing of support skid (22), at two
Level, which is unloaded, to be provided with a pair of of inclined-plane between excrement track (32) and unloads excrement track (33), and inclined-plane unloads excrement track (33) one end and dropping pit (3)
Bottom surface connects, and the other end is tilted to the bottom direction for carrying excrement well (31), one inclined plane of formation or curved surface between both ends, and two
The spacing that root inclined-plane unloads excrement track (33) is corresponding with the spacing of dustpan support skid (264)；
Dustpan bottom plate (261) and dustpan side plate (262) and dustpan back plate (263) are affixed, and dustpan back plate (263) top is provided with
Dustpan back plate (263) is fixed on draw bar (24) by one axis pin (27) by the first axis pin (27).
2. pig house dropping pit manure scraper plate formula collection system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The width for carrying dustpan (34) is more than the width of dustpan (26).
3. pig house dropping pit manure scraper plate formula collection system, including scrape excrement unit (2) and collector unit, wherein it is described to scrape excrement unit (2)
It is arranged in dropping pit (3)；The collector unit includes carrying excrement well (31), carrying dustpan (34), carries excrement well (31) and is arranged in dropping pit (3)
End, carry excrement well (31) bottom and be placed with and carry dustpan (34), it is characterised in that：
The excrement unit (2) of scraping includes manure scraper plate (21), support skid (22), rack (23), draw bar (24), manure scraper plate rotation
Axis pin (25) and dustpan (26)；
Rack (23) is arranged between a pair of of slurry scraper support skid (22), and draw bar (24) and rack (23) are affixed, and support is slided
The lower part of plate (22) is contacted with dropping pit (3) bottom surface, and the side of support skid (22) and rack (23) and the side wall of dropping pit (3) have
Certain interval；Dustpan (26) includes dustpan bottom plate (261), dustpan side plate (262) and dustpan back plate (263), dustpan bottom plate (261)
With dropping pit (3) bottom surface there is certain interval, manure scraper plate (21) to be arranged in front of dustpan (26), and as the foreboard of dustpan (26),
Manure scraper plate (21) and the formation one of dustpan bottom plate (261), dustpan side plate (262) and dustpan back plate (263) are open-topped semiclosed
The top in space, manure scraper plate (21) is rotatablely connected by manure scraper plate rotating pin (25) and draw bar (24), manure scraper plate (21)
Lower part is contacted with the bottom surface of dropping pit (3)；(261) two side lower part of dustpan bottom plate is provided with dustpan support skid (264), the dustpan
Support skid (264) is located between two support skids (22), outside spacing and the dustpan side plate of dustpan support skid (264)
(262) outside spacing is equal；
The collector unit further includes that inclined-plane unloads excrement track (33) and level unloads excrement track (32), is carrying excrement well (31) upper edge excrement
The extending direction of ditch (3) length sets up two levels being mutually parallel and unloads excrement track (32), and level unloads the top surface of excrement track (32)
Concordant with the bottom surface of dropping pit (3), the spacing that two levels unload excrement track (32) is corresponding with the spacing of support skid (22), at two
Level, which is unloaded, to be provided with a pair of of inclined-plane between excrement track (32) and unloads excrement track (33), and inclined-plane unloads excrement track (33) one end and dropping pit (3)
Bottom surface connects, and the other end is tilted to the bottom direction for carrying excrement well (31), one inclined plane of formation or curved surface between both ends, and two
The spacing that root inclined-plane unloads excrement track (33) is corresponding with the spacing of dustpan support skid (264)；After dustpan side plate (262) and dustpan
Plate (263) is affixed, and dustpan back plate (263) top and draw bar (24) are affixed, and dustpan bottom plate (261) rear portion is provided at both ends with a pair
Second axis pin (28) is rotatablely connected by the slurry scraper support skid (22) of the second axis pin (28) and both sides.
4. pig house dropping pit manure scraper plate formula collection system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：
The width for carrying dustpan (34) is more than the width of dustpan (26).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610340123.9A CN105830938B (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | Pig house dropping pit manure scraper plate formula collection system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610340123.9A CN105830938B (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | Pig house dropping pit manure scraper plate formula collection system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105830938A CN105830938A (en) | 2016-08-10 |
| CN105830938B true CN105830938B (en) | 2018-10-02 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106718962B (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2020-05-19 | 东北农业大学 | Multi-energy-source-supply hydraulically-driven excrement removing device and method |
| CN109673523A (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2019-04-26 | 安徽田歌生态牧业有限公司 | A kind of sheep hurdle dung scraping device |
| CN111345824B (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-08-11 | 苏州大学 | Rotating rod fatigue testing device and testing method |
| CN112841046A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2021-05-28 | 丰疆智能(深圳)有限公司 | Excrement ditch cleaning device |
| CN113261508A (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2021-08-17 | 中国农业大学 | Stepping type dung scraping device for pigsty |
| CN115316290B (en) * | 2022-08-16 | 2023-06-23 | 广州市伟森机电科技有限公司 | Intelligent deodorizing system for animal husbandry |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19704777C2 (en) * | 1997-02-08 | 2000-02-03 | Alfred Wenger | Device for cleaning stable, yard and other surfaces |
| NL1008842C2 (en) * | 1998-04-08 | 1999-10-11 | Tolsma Techniek B V | Manure processing system. |
| NL2010168C2 (en) * | 2013-01-23 | 2014-07-24 | René Hermanus Wilhelmus Orriens | FLOOR PLATE FOR A STABLE FLOOR. |
| CN203353364U (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2013-12-25 | 张彦平 | Manure scraper device for livestock breeding |
| CN204482635U (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-07-22 | 曲靖市千村农牧科技有限公司 | A kind of piggery feces automatic cleaning device |
| CN205196590U (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-05-04 | 安徽省田丰牧业科技有限公司 | Raise automatic discharge equipment of cowshed animal waste |
| CN205623701U (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 中国农业大学 | Pig house excrement ditch dung scraping plate formula collecting system |
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