CN105830778A - Intelligent planting system built in window - Google Patents
Intelligent planting system built in window Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105830778A CN105830778A CN201610227709.4A CN201610227709A CN105830778A CN 105830778 A CN105830778 A CN 105830778A CN 201610227709 A CN201610227709 A CN 201610227709A CN 105830778 A CN105830778 A CN 105830778A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/18—Greenhouses for treating plants with carbon dioxide or the like
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
An intelligent planting system built in a window comprises a box body inlaid with a light transmitting material, wherein plant cultivation facilities are arranged in the box body, the box body is embedded into the window, and air holes for regulating temperature, humidity and CO2 concentration in the box body are formed in the outward side and the inward side of the box body respectively. A high-temperature-difference area and a low-temperature-difference area are formed in the box body, the defects of insufficient illumination, small temperature difference, crop growth limitation and the like due to the fact that a conventional family planting device is arranged indoors in the prior art are overcome, and automatic regulation for the temperature difference, the humidity and CO2 is realized by a control device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of indoor planting facility, be specially one based on the forms of room by installing plantation equipment additional, transform a kind of embedded intelligence growing vegetables window, a kind of intelligent implant system being implemented in forms as.
Background technology
At present, the most vegetable in countries in the world is that the way sold again through accumulating (processing) after gathering enters household consumption, in the process, owing to intermediate link is longer, not only Vegetables cost can be substantially increased, and after vegetable is plucked, its moisture, nutrient substance run off serious, and wherein as a example by vitamin C, vegetable is the freshest the highest containing vitamin C, storing for a long time, the oxidase in vegetable makes vitamin C oxidation lose in a large number.
For solving the problems referred to above, in recent years, indoor growing vegetables equipment is the most popular, its main technical schemes is to arrange a kind of fixed or movable independent case body in balcony or inside forms, utilize the multiple environment regulations such as the light filling facility in illumination in the daytime and casing, temperature control and control device, it is provided that plant growth environment.Due to sunlight twice to be passed glass and space therebetween, in causing casing, illumination is not enough, and plant therein lacks nutrition and grows poor, light compensating apparatus is used in a large number for this, make this method planting cost the highest, it is difficult to large-scale popularization, it is impossible to meet user's daily life demand.In addition with various Simple indoor vegetables and fruits planting facility, owing to daylighting deficiency causes yield the lowest, it is only used for planting on a small quantity viewing and admiring.
The defect of above-mentioned planting facility also resides in its overall planting unit and is arranged at indoor, and indoor temperature keeps relative constant temperature to meet human body needs so that cultivation box body temperature is affected by indoor constant-temperature system, the temperature difference is less, it is unfavorable for that plant nutrient accumulates, directly affects yield.Simultaneously because the temperature difference is less, in soil, water evaporates amount is little, often in water saturation state, is unfavorable for that plant root grows, and then affects the raising of plant growing and yield.
Chinese patent 201410724589X disclosed " a kind of family fruit and vegerable production system ", one plantation casing is hung on outside forms by slide type rail system by it, this mode overcomes the number of drawbacks that planting unit disposed within exists, and its deficiency is that installation cost is high, in-convenience in use.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiency that above-mentioned prior art exists, it is provided that a kind of indoor implant system being more nearly nature growing environment, existing window or rebuilding of balcony are become intelligence growing vegetables facility, a kind of intelligent implant system being implemented in forms by this system.
A kind of intelligent implant system being implemented in forms of the present invention, the casing of light transmissive material it is embedded with including export-oriented side, plant culture facility it is provided with in described casing, it is characterized in that described casing is inlaid in forms, the export-oriented side of described casing is separately installed with the air vent for regulating box body temperature, humidity and gas concentration lwevel with interior to side.
The described intelligent implant system being implemented in forms, in it is characterized in that described casing, space is set to high temperature difference region and Low Temperature Difference region.
The described intelligent implant system being implemented in forms, it is characterized in that being provided with the external ventilation pipeline connected with casing, it is provided with air-introduced machine on described external ventilation pipeline, the air inlet of described air pipeline is placed at artificial or natural thermal source or low-temperature receiver, being 8-35 degree Celsius between temperature-controlled area in described casing, humid control interval is 60-70%.
The described intelligent implant system being implemented in forms, is characterized in that described light transmissive material uses the glass of adjusting transmission of light rate.
The described intelligent implant system being implemented in forms, it is characterized in that being provided with intelligence control system, described intelligence control system includes being installed in casing the PLC to side and control panel, the signal picker being connected with described PLC and switch controller；Described signal picker includes temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide sensor；Described switch controller includes that the fan switch being arranged on air vent and/or air pipeline controls device, the pump switch control device being arranged at spray system and adjusting transmission of light glass switch and controls device.
The described intelligent implant system being implemented in forms, is characterized in that described casing is provided with independent power supply device, and described electric supply installation is electrically connected with external solar cell apparatus and city.
A kind of intelligent implant system being implemented in forms of the present invention, transform the production facility that can plant vegetables and fruits as by building window body, provides four seasons fresh and alive vegetable basket together for domestic household.Owing to being implemented on forms by plantation casing, by light transmissive material, the outside of casing directly accepts illumination, can fully meet casing implants growth needs.Air vent is set in the outside of casing and inner side, by intelligence control system, casing can be made to connect with external environment condition, timely adjustment case body temperature, humidity so that internal medium is more nearly naturalness, it is to avoid the number of drawbacks that sun light green house growing environment causes.The air vent that box inside is arranged can be not only used for regulating box body temperature (wet) degree, most probably in gas concentration lwevel in regulating box body, in the daytime, the oxygen that the growth of casing implants produces is discharged to indoor, simultaneously by the air inlet box body of indoor relatively high carbon dioxide concentration, improve carbon dioxide content in casing, promote plant growing.High temperature difference region and Low Temperature Difference region will be divided in casing, the kind adapting to the different temperature difference can be planted in casing respectively.Especially the least due to the temperature difference at low latitudes, cause the growth of fruit type vegetables kind to be restricted, by assembly of the invention, special high temperature difference region is set in casing, manufactures the bigger temperature difference artificially, meet the growth requirement of fruit type vegetables kind.Solar power supply apparatus casing arranged independent electric power system and is connected with solar power supply apparatus, implant system can be made to reduce industrial electrical consumption, reach the requirement of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is one the embodiment schematic diagram of intelligent implant system being implemented in forms；
Fig. 2 is control system block diagram.
In figure: 1-extroversion air vent；2-power sunroof；3-spray equipment；4-sensor；5-outer side panel；6-dividing plate；7-control panel；8-heating system；9-water pump；10-water tank；13-plucks door；14-video acquisition mouth.
Detailed description of the invention
The intelligent implant system being implemented in the present invention in forms below in conjunction with accompanying drawing elaborates.
Shown in Fig. 1-2, the present embodiment is a plantation casing being not yet installed in forms, and this casing is hexagonal close formula structure, wherein outer side panel 5 must use light transmissive material to make, remaining can be optional, in order to keep indoor lighting, the most all uses light transmissive material to make.One can being arranged in casing and arrive two-layer active clapboard 6, the plantation space of two to three levels in casing, will be divided into as required, if removing whole dividing plate, can use the vegetables and fruits that a plantation space plantation plant is higher.Improve the sealing of dividing plate, by the temperature difference in control system regulation different levels space, can be high temperature difference region and Low Temperature Difference region by space manual control in casing, be respectively used to plant the vegetables and fruits of different cultivars, solve the problem that low latitudes can not plant fruit veriety because the temperature difference is less.Drip irrigation appliance, spray equipment 3, water pump 9 and water tank 10 is had to constitute a moisture and humidity control system in casing；It is provided with independent power supply device, this supply unit and external solar electric supply installation and electric power system phase limit, city, utilize solar powered at ordinary times and unnecessary electric energy is stored, when meeting continuously cloudy day or fault, being switched to city's electrical connection.This casing can be with fixing in integral prefabricated rear embedded window frame；Also window body glass can be utilized as the export-oriented side light penetrating panel of this casing on existing forms, the remainder of casing is installed on indoor, constitutes the casing of a relative closure.
At casing inner route clapboard 6, inner space can be divided into two or more than two and plant space, by control panel, each little plantation space temperature humidity is regulated and controled, it is set to high-temperature area and low-temperature region or high temperature difference region and Low Temperature Difference region, plant corresponding crop respectively, as leaf vegetables kind can be planted in Low Temperature Difference region, fruit crops can be planted in high temperature difference region.Or high-temperature area plantation is suitable for vegetables and fruits or the flowers of hot environment, low-temperature region plantation is suitable for vegetables and fruits or the flowers of low-temperature epitaxy.
The light transmissive material used by outer side panel 5 of above-mentioned casing uses the glass of commercially available adjusting transmission of light rate, for reducing intensity of illumination in summer, this transparent glass is controlled device by temperature control PLC and is controlled, by temperature sensor 4 detection case body temperature, the energising when temperature is higher than setting value, transparent glass deepening color, stop portions light enters in casing.
The control device that the present invention uses includes that being fixed on interior PLC on side panel controls device and control panel 7, the temperature sensor being respectively arranged at differing heights electrically connected with described control device, humidity sensor and carbon dioxide sensor, these sensors are respectively by the temperature of respective position, humidity and dense carbon dioxide degrees of data pass to control in device, drip irrigation appliance is controlled respectively by special-purpose software according to gathering data, spray equipment 3, water pump 9, power sunroof 2, air vent 1, air-introduced machine on external ventilation pipeline, the switch of heating system 8 device such as grade, realize case body temperature, humidity, moisture, gas concentration lwevels etc. affect the control accurate of plant growth factor.
On casing, multiple positions are respectively provided with air vent 1 for regulating box body temperature, humidity and gas concentration lwevel.Mini fan is installed on air vent and connects control device.
Arranging air pipeline outside casing, the air outlet of this air pipeline is placed in casing, arranges air-introduced machine on pipeline.This air outlet can connect with one or several in foregoing vent hole 1 or be separately provided.The air inlet of this pipeline connects thermal source or low-temperature receiver respectively according to difference in season, wherein thermal source can be indoor heating equipment, air inlet is arranged at this near heating sources, it is not necessary to physical connection, by air-introduced machine directly by the hot-air at this after drainage screen in inlet box body.In low-temperature receiver can be the basement of indoor refrigeration plant such as air-conditioning or residential building, air inlet is arranged at above-mentioned low-temperature receiver by summer, and when case body temperature is higher than setting value, air-introduced machine starts, by the Cryogenic air leading-in box body at low-temperature receiver.By the control device of above-mentioned air pipeline and coupling, controlling within 8-35 degree Celsius by case body temperature, humid control is in 60-70%.When daytime, casing implants photosynthesis made gas concentration lwevel be less than outside, carbon dioxide detection sensor sends signal, opens blower fan by the gas concentration lwevel in extraneous air inlet box body, in raising casing.In also can making casing by this air pipeline, air flows so that be more nearly natural environment in casing.
Figure also has and plucks door 13, for the video acquisition mouth 14 of remotely monitoring.
The following is the prototype experiment parameter of the present invention, intensity of illumination 80,000 about lux, shading rate is 30%, 60% two gradient, utilizing variable light transmittance glass and sunshade net to reach, temperature is 15-35 degree Celsius, when case body temperature is more than 35 degrees Celsius, in starting, ventilating system is lowered the temperature, and < closes interior ventilating system for 30 degrees Celsius；Can meet different crops growth requirement, interior ventilation is 10%(model machine capacity)/the second, in model machine, soil humidity controls to be 10-20%, starts drip irrigation appliance, when Medium Culture water saturation reaches 100%, stops watering.
The switches such as the regulation of said temperature, humidity, gas concentration lwevel and moisture adjusting means are controlled the special-purpose software management of device by embedding PLC, and the present invention provides hardware device and the auxiliary equipment of described intelligence implant system.
The maximum feature of this device is vegetable growth theory device has been carried out functional check, solves indoor vegetable planter and yields poorly, and speed of growth weakness slowly at utmost utilizes luminous energy, it is achieved accumulation of photosynthate maximizes；The adjustable glass of light transmittance and material is utilized to combine air vent and external air pipeline systemic effect, extraneous exchange with Indoor Thermal capacity is utilized to achieve alternating temperature management in room, meet the possibility that vegetable photosynthate transports to nutrition and organ of multiplication, it is achieved thereby that the fast-growth of vegetable and yield are significantly increased；Sectional management in combination with citizen and peasant is cultivated, it is achieved the lasting supply of vegetable, meets citizen's daily life demand；May utilize technology of Internet of things simultaneously, carry out automatically and manually remote control and regulation by App terminal, terminal is shared in the modern amusement that growing vegetables system rises to a kind of virtual reality.
The present invention uses the glass of commercially available adjustable transparent rate to replace existing simple glass, as the solar light collection face of intelligence growing vegetables window, according to temperature flexible in the strong and weak and intelligent growing vegetables window of illumination to adapt to vegetable growth demand；Utilize external vent, adjust air humidity and temperature in growing vegetables window, connect air port in utilizing adjusting in growing vegetables window regulation of carbon dioxide and oxygen proportion while air humidity and temperature, so that vegetable fast-growth in intelligence growing vegetables window；In control chip is integrated with intelligence growing vegetables window simultaneously, moisture needed for vegetable growth, nutrient spray system are to meet demand of plant growth.Intelligent vegetable growing window in the present invention also includes picture collection and the video intercepting function of the planting process of intelligent chip, and automatization's module can be according to demand of plant growth simultaneously, each growing environment key element of intelligent control, it is achieved automatization's cultivation management.User is possible with App and remotely controls the spray in growing vegetables window, air exchange system, carries out Special controlling according to self-demand.
Size according to existing window, Aided design goes out the intelligent growing vegetables window of corresponding size, produce implantation window shell, changing the specific glass that simple glass is adjustable light transmittance, light transmittance adjusts, and inside and outside ventilation interface adjusts temperature, humidity, air etc. control to be incorporated in intelligent chip, utilize programming Control simulating plant optimum growh environment simultaneously, provide moisture, nutrient supply according to its growth demand.Green or organic vegetable is produced for client.
Claims (6)
1. the intelligent implant system being implemented in forms, the casing of light transmissive material it is embedded with including export-oriented side, plant culture facility it is provided with in described casing, it is characterized in that described casing is inlaid in forms, the export-oriented side of described casing is separately installed with the air vent for regulating box body temperature, humidity and gas concentration lwevel with interior to side.
The intelligent implant system being implemented in forms the most according to claim 1, in it is characterized in that described casing, space is set to high temperature difference region and Low Temperature Difference region.
The intelligent implant system being implemented in forms the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that being provided with the external ventilation pipeline connected with casing, it is provided with air-introduced machine on described external ventilation pipeline, the air inlet of described air pipeline is placed at artificial or natural thermal source or low-temperature receiver, being 8-35 degree Celsius between temperature-controlled area in described casing, humid control interval is 60-70%.
The intelligent implant system being implemented in forms the most according to claim 3, is characterized in that described light transmissive material uses the glass of adjusting transmission of light rate.
The intelligent implant system being implemented in forms the most according to claim 4, it is characterized in that being provided with intelligence control system, described intelligence control system includes being installed in casing the PLC to side and control panel, the signal picker being connected with described PLC and switch controller；Described signal picker includes temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide sensor；Described switch controller includes that the fan switch being arranged on air vent and/or air pipeline controls device, the pump switch control device being arranged at spray system and adjusting transmission of light glass switch and controls device.
The intelligent implant system being implemented in forms the most according to claim 5, is characterized in that described casing is provided with independent power supply device, and described electric supply installation is electrically connected with external solar cell apparatus and city.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610227709.4A CN105830778A (en) | 2016-04-13 | 2016-04-13 | Intelligent planting system built in window |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610227709.4A CN105830778A (en) | 2016-04-13 | 2016-04-13 | Intelligent planting system built in window |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105830778A true CN105830778A (en) | 2016-08-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610227709.4A Pending CN105830778A (en) | 2016-04-13 | 2016-04-13 | Intelligent planting system built in window |
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| CN (1) | CN105830778A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613411A (en) * | 2017-03-05 | 2017-05-10 | 贵州大学 | Three-dimensional household vegetable garden intelligent control device |
| CN106688708A (en) * | 2017-03-05 | 2017-05-24 | 贵州大学 | Intelligent stereoscopic household vegetable garden device on basis of cloud platform |
| CN107493951A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-22 | 刘哲 | A kind of plants planter |
| CN108496650A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-09-07 | 陆云波 | Planting equipment |
| CN109496617A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-22 | 辽东学院 | PLC controls seedling cultivation greenhouse automatic temperature control |
| CN109661936A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-04-23 | 高州市科技开发中心 | A kind of intelligent control banana device for raising seedlings |
| CN112913538A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-06-08 | 武汉森林马科技有限公司 | Indoor landscape cultivation system based on AR virtual object generation technology |
| CN113016396A (en) * | 2021-01-31 | 2021-06-25 | 上海磬采电力科技开发有限公司 | Automatic temperature difference cultivation device for plants |
| CN114175940A (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2022-03-15 | 狄钰 | Vegetable planting window and drip irrigation device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106613411A (en) * | 2017-03-05 | 2017-05-10 | 贵州大学 | Three-dimensional household vegetable garden intelligent control device |
| CN106688708A (en) * | 2017-03-05 | 2017-05-24 | 贵州大学 | Intelligent stereoscopic household vegetable garden device on basis of cloud platform |
| CN107493951A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-22 | 刘哲 | A kind of plants planter |
| CN108496650A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-09-07 | 陆云波 | Planting equipment |
| CN109496617A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-22 | 辽东学院 | PLC controls seedling cultivation greenhouse automatic temperature control |
| CN109661936A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-04-23 | 高州市科技开发中心 | A kind of intelligent control banana device for raising seedlings |
| CN113016396A (en) * | 2021-01-31 | 2021-06-25 | 上海磬采电力科技开发有限公司 | Automatic temperature difference cultivation device for plants |
| CN112913538A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-06-08 | 武汉森林马科技有限公司 | Indoor landscape cultivation system based on AR virtual object generation technology |
| CN112913538B (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2022-06-10 | 武汉森林马科技有限公司 | Indoor landscape cultivation system based on AR virtual object generation technology |
| CN114175940A (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2022-03-15 | 狄钰 | Vegetable planting window and drip irrigation device |
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