CN105830719A - Close planting cultivation method of torreya grandis - Google Patents
Close planting cultivation method of torreya grandis Download PDFInfo
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- CN105830719A CN105830719A CN201610228849.3A CN201610228849A CN105830719A CN 105830719 A CN105830719 A CN 105830719A CN 201610228849 A CN201610228849 A CN 201610228849A CN 105830719 A CN105830719 A CN 105830719A
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- chinese torreya
- planting
- nursery stock
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- torreya grandis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a close planting cultivation method of torreya grandis. The method comprises steps as follows: selection of planting land; preparation of the land; transplanting; plant management. With the adoption of the method, torreya grandis can be planted in large area on a large scale and can sprout early and bear fruits in advance, little planting investment is required, the survival rate of bred plants is high, the bred plants are easy to survive, investment costs can be quickly recouped due to high yield of closely planted torreya grandis, and the benefits are high; before cultivation, dexon, quick lime and loess are mixed and spread in holes, pests such as cutworms and the like can be prevented and controlled, the torreya grandis can be protected from a series of diseases during growth, a pesticide spraying step is avoided during field management, and management is simplified; after transplanting, a blanket fully soaked with pesticides is laid under each seedling, and water and soil loss, weeds, diseases and pests can be reduced; in the growth process of torreya grandis, temperature control, application of farmyard manure, weed removal by chickens and regular watering are performed, the whole process is ecological and environment-friendly, the torreya grandis is good in quality, high in nutritional value and suitable for large-scale production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting cultivation field, specificallyA kind of Chinese torreya planting culture method。
Background technology
Chinese torreya fruit is nutritious, local flavor is aromatic, there is health care, medical value and comprehensive development and utilization be worth, Chinese torreya typically can use by after frying, Chinese torreya kind benevolence is after frying, and crisp-fried is good to eat, is nutritious first-class dry fruit, Chinese torreya, also known as thin Chinese torreya, true Chinese torreya, Chinese torreyanut, beautiful Chinese torreya, goat's horn Chinese torreya etc., is one of precious dry fruit.But Chinese torreya does not has the implantation methods of a set of science at present, Chinese torreya plantation does not reach industrialization, and Chinese torreya, in growth course, pest and disease damage easily occurs, and yield is the highest.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provideA kind of Chinese torreya planting culture methodAnd, with the problem solving to propose in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of Chinese torreya planting culture method, comprise the steps:
(1) selection of planting site: height above sea level 200-700m, loosing soil is deep fertile, the sandy soil that the content of organic matter is abundant, soil layer is selected to reach more than 80cm, more than humus 30cm, draining is good, chad content is less than 20.0%, moisture is sufficient mountain region, the slope control in mountain region is between 10～30 °, selecting have acclive mountain region can make rainwater the dirtiest Sometimes When It Rains, so that moisture everywhere supplements the evenest；
(2) wholely: go to cut weeds, during whole ground, first deep plough and plough shallowly again, during shallow plowing, execute the fertilizer 2000-3000kg/ mu become thoroughly decomposed, efficient compound fertilizer 150～200kg/ mu；
(3) transplant: start annual March to transplant, preferably at calm cloudy day or light rain weather, choosing the Chinese torreya nursery stock that nursery stock is sturdy, root system is complete, disease-free, the specification of planting hole is 100cm*100cm*80cm, planting hole presses isosceles triangle configuration, available fenaminosulf, quick lime 2g/m2It is sprinkling upon after mixing with loess in cave, adjust seedling nearby, plant as early as possible, bare-root seeding transplant will band place soil, keep root system complete without wound as far as possible, and take root system moist keeping measures, Chinese torreya nursery stock arranges planting density by seeding row spacing 3m*3m, configures the strain number of male Chinese torreya nursery stock during plantation by the 4%-6% of female Chinese torreya nursery stock strain number, and male Chinese torreya seedling growth is at the uptake of planting site, plant and first backfill before Chinese torreya nursery stock, be compacted real planting hole, plant and backfill soil into Chinese torreya nursery stock, after treading backfill soil, water immediately to saturating root；Every one, seedling lower berth blanket soaking agricultural chemicals；
(4) plant management:
Temperature controls: builds shade net at the beginning of the 1st year 4 months after cultivation and shelters from heat or light, in case the bright evil that summer high temperature weather is to Chinese torreya tree, and 6-9 month of First Year and Second Year after transplanting's6-9 month shelters from heat or light, and needs to cover the ground of Chinese torreya nursery stock surrounding with withered grass, after terminating severe winter, to be buried in people's soil by covering in time after October；
Fertilising: 1-2 month in winter execute a farm manure every year；
Weeding: remove weeding, ecological, environmental protective by putting chicken in a suitable place to breed；
Water: carry out spraying the 7-8 month every year and water；Drip irrigation system can be built in ground with good conditionsi.
Preferably, in step (3), one deep 5～the flume of 10CM are dug out in the side of the Chinese torreya seedling planted, and are completed by flume with plastic sheeting, and by good for the plastic sheeting earth mulch on both sides.
Preferably, in step (3), described agricultural chemicals is herbicide, carbendazim, thiophanate methyl and the water mixed liquor according to 1:3-5:3-5:100.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention providesA kind of Chinese torreya planting culture method, it is possible to realizing Chinese torreya scale establishing in large scale, form the bud time early, Chinese torreya can be born fruit in advance, plants small investment, and Propagated Plantlets survival rate is high, it is easy to survive, owing to dense planting yield is high, and the most recoverable cost of investment, high efficiency；By being sprinkling upon in cave after fenaminosulf, quick lime are mixed with loess before cultivation, the insects such as cutworm can be prevented and treated, Chinese torreya a series of disease in growth course can be avoided, it is to avoid the step of spraying pesticide in field management, simplify management；After transplanting, every one, seedling lower berth blanket soaking agricultural chemicals, it is possible not only to reduce soil erosion, the growth of minimizing weeds, it is also possible to reduce the generation of pest and disease damage；In Chinese torreya growth course, by temperature control, applications of farmyard manure, with chicken weeding, periodically water, have suffered process ecological, environmental protective, Chinese torreya quality is good, is of high nutritive value and is suitable for large-scale production.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
The present inventionA kind of Chinese torreya planting culture method, comprise the steps:
(1) selection of planting site: height above sea level 200-700m, loosing soil is deep fertile, the sandy soil that the content of organic matter is abundant, soil layer is selected to reach more than 80cm, more than humus 30cm, draining is good, chad content is less than 20.0%, moisture is sufficient mountain region, the slope control in mountain region is between 10～30 °, selecting have acclive mountain region can make rainwater the dirtiest Sometimes When It Rains, so that moisture everywhere supplements the evenest；
(2) wholely: go to cut weeds, during whole ground, first deep plough and plough shallowly again, during shallow plowing, execute the fertilizer 2000-3000kg/ mu become thoroughly decomposed, efficient compound fertilizer 150～200kg/ mu；
(3) transplant: start annual March to transplant, preferably at calm cloudy day or light rain weather, choosing the Chinese torreya nursery stock that nursery stock is sturdy, root system is complete, disease-free, the specification of planting hole is 100cm*100cm*80cm, planting hole presses isosceles triangle configuration, available fenaminosulf, quick lime 2g/m2It is sprinkling upon after mixing with loess in cave, adjust seedling nearby, plant as early as possible, bare-root seeding transplant will band place soil, keep root system complete without wound as far as possible, and take root system moist keeping measures, Chinese torreya nursery stock arranges planting density by seeding row spacing 3m*3m, configures the strain number of male Chinese torreya nursery stock during plantation by the 4%-6% of female Chinese torreya nursery stock strain number, and male Chinese torreya seedling growth is at the uptake of planting site, plant and first backfill before Chinese torreya nursery stock, be compacted real planting hole, plant and backfill soil into Chinese torreya nursery stock, after treading backfill soil, water immediately to saturating root；Every one, seedling lower berth blanket soaking agricultural chemicals, described agricultural chemicals is herbicide, carbendazim, thiophanate methyl and the water mixed liquor according to 1:3-5:3-5:100, so, it is possible not only to reduce soil erosion, the growth of minimizing weeds, it is also possible to reduce the generation of pest and disease damage；One deep 5～the flume of 10CM are dug out in the side of the Chinese torreya seedling planted, and with plastic sheeting, flume is completed, and by good for the plastic sheeting earth mulch on both sides, flume can carry out guiding work for the draining in later stage, diversion, is unlikely to cause somewhere ponding too much；
(4) plant management:
Temperature controls: builds shade net at the beginning of the 1st year 4 months after cultivation and shelters from heat or light, in case the bright evil that summer high temperature weather is to Chinese torreya tree, and 6-9 month of First Year and Second Year after transplanting's6-9 month shelters from heat or light, and needs to cover with withered grass the ground of Chinese torreya nursery stock surrounding, after terminating severe winter, to be buried in people's soil by covering in time, prevents pest and disease damage from infecting, can also play green manure effect simultaneously after October.
Fertilising: 1-2 month in winter execute a farm manure every year；
Weeding: remove weeding, ecological, environmental protective by putting chicken in a suitable place to breed；
Water: carry out spraying the 7-8 month every year and water；Drip irrigation system can be built in ground with good conditionsi.
Claims (3)
1.A kind of Chinese torreya planting culture method, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) selection of planting site: height above sea level 200-700m, loosing soil is deep fertile, the sandy soil that the content of organic matter is abundant, soil layer is selected to reach more than 80cm, more than humus 30cm, draining is good, chad content is less than 20.0%, moisture is sufficient mountain region, the slope control in mountain region is between 10～30 °, selecting have acclive mountain region can make rainwater the dirtiest Sometimes When It Rains, so that moisture everywhere supplements the evenest；
(2) wholely: go to cut weeds, during whole ground, first deep plough and plough shallowly again, during shallow plowing, execute the fertilizer 2000-3000kg/ mu become thoroughly decomposed, efficient compound fertilizer 150～200kg/ mu；
(3) transplant: start annual March to transplant, preferably at calm cloudy day or light rain weather, choosing the Chinese torreya nursery stock that nursery stock is sturdy, root system is complete, disease-free, the specification of planting hole is 100cm*100cm*80cm, planting hole presses isosceles triangle configuration, available fenaminosulf, quick lime 2g/m2It is sprinkling upon after mixing with loess in cave, adjust seedling nearby, plant as early as possible, bare-root seeding transplant will band place soil, keep root system complete without wound as far as possible, and take root system moist keeping measures, Chinese torreya nursery stock arranges planting density by seeding row spacing 3m*3m, configures the strain number of male Chinese torreya nursery stock during plantation by the 4%-6% of female Chinese torreya nursery stock strain number, and male Chinese torreya seedling growth is at the uptake of planting site, plant and first backfill before Chinese torreya nursery stock, be compacted real planting hole, plant and backfill soil into Chinese torreya nursery stock, after treading backfill soil, water immediately to saturating root；Every one, seedling lower berth blanket soaking agricultural chemicals；
(4) plant management:
Temperature controls: builds shade net at the beginning of the 1st year 4 months after cultivation and shelters from heat or light, in case the bright evil that summer high temperature weather is to Chinese torreya tree, and 6-9 month of First Year and Second Year after transplanting's6-9 month shelters from heat or light, and needs to cover the ground of Chinese torreya nursery stock surrounding with withered grass, after terminating severe winter, to be buried in people's soil by covering in time after October；
Fertilising: 1-2 month in winter execute a farm manure every year；
Weeding: remove weeding, ecological, environmental protective by putting chicken in a suitable place to breed；
Water: carry out spraying the 7-8 month every year and water；Drip irrigation system can be built in ground with good conditionsi.
2.According to claimDescribed in 1A kind of Chinese torreya planting culture method, it is characterised in that in step (3), one deep 5～the flume of 10CM are dug out in the side of the Chinese torreya seedling planted, and are completed by flume with plastic sheeting, and by good for the plastic sheeting earth mulch on both sides.
3.According to claimDescribed in 1A kind of Chinese torreya planting culture method, it is characterised in that in step (3), described agricultural chemicals is herbicide, carbendazim, thiophanate methyl and the water mixed liquor according to 1:3-5:3-5:100.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610228849.3A CN105830719A (en) | 2016-04-12 | 2016-04-12 | Close planting cultivation method of torreya grandis |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610228849.3A CN105830719A (en) | 2016-04-12 | 2016-04-12 | Close planting cultivation method of torreya grandis |
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| CN105830719A true CN105830719A (en) | 2016-08-10 |
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| CN201610228849.3A Pending CN105830719A (en) | 2016-04-12 | 2016-04-12 | Close planting cultivation method of torreya grandis |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107295826A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-10-27 | 贵州省植物园 | Yellow clay plants the improved formulations of Chinese torreya |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101534632A (en) * | 2006-11-03 | 2009-09-16 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | Method and device for protecting crop plants |
| CN103563628A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-02-12 | 浙江华鑫农林开发有限公司 | Chinese torreya seedling raising method |
| CN103988669A (en) * | 2014-05-04 | 2014-08-20 | 安徽康大香榧开发有限公司 | Method for cultivating torreya grandis |
| CN105009926A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-11-04 | 江西天顺生态农业有限公司 | Method for preventing insects, retaining water and increasing yield by covering gardenia garden with straw soaked with Chinaberry seed solution |
-
2016
- 2016-04-12 CN CN201610228849.3A patent/CN105830719A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101534632A (en) * | 2006-11-03 | 2009-09-16 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | Method and device for protecting crop plants |
| CN103563628A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-02-12 | 浙江华鑫农林开发有限公司 | Chinese torreya seedling raising method |
| CN103988669A (en) * | 2014-05-04 | 2014-08-20 | 安徽康大香榧开发有限公司 | Method for cultivating torreya grandis |
| CN105009926A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-11-04 | 江西天顺生态农业有限公司 | Method for preventing insects, retaining water and increasing yield by covering gardenia garden with straw soaked with Chinaberry seed solution |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 潘昌平 等: "香榧高产高效栽培技术研究进展", 《浙江农业科学》 * |
| 秦兴川 等: "香榧适生环境与栽培技术研究", 《园艺与种苗》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107295826A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-10-27 | 贵州省植物园 | Yellow clay plants the improved formulations of Chinese torreya |
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Application publication date: 20160810 |