CN105822092B - 装配式自循环生态厕所 - Google Patents
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
- E04H1/1216—Public W.C.s
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B1/00—Methods or layout of installations for water supply
- E03B1/04—Methods or layout of installations for water supply for domestic or like local supply
- E03B1/041—Greywater supply systems
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
- E03D11/02—Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
- E03D11/04—Bowls of flat shape with only slightly inclined bottom ; Squat-type closets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F1/00—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F1/00—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
- E03F1/006—Pneumatic sewage disposal systems; accessories specially adapted therefore
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B1/00—Methods or layout of installations for water supply
- E03B1/04—Methods or layout of installations for water supply for domestic or like local supply
- E03B1/041—Greywater supply systems
- E03B2001/047—Greywater supply systems using rainwater
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/30—Relating to industrial water supply, e.g. used for cooling
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
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- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
Abstract
装配式自循环生态厕所由气压式防冻自动冲水***、深坑式组合便器、太阳能储压曝气污水处理***、雨水收集利用***、远程自动监控***以及装配式厕屋等组成,该厕所所需能源全部由太阳能光伏发电板提供,并将大小便冲水及污水处理所需能量全部以气压能的方式存储于专用气压罐中,减少了对蓄电池的依赖。经微生物强化处理后的部分污水与存储的雨水混合后再次作为冲厕水循环利用。基于互联网+的自动化管理与远程监控***保证了厕所的正常运行和及时维护。本发明的装配式自循环生态厕所具有不利用外部资源、废水循环利用、远程自动化监控等特点,并实现了现场装配化施工。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及缺水、缺电以及寒冷地区农村公共厕所或旅游区公共厕所的建造。
背景技术
城市水冲式公厕排出的污水进入下水道,然后集中到污水处理处理厂处理。而在偏远的农村,因为供水不便以及电力短缺,而且冬天易结冰等原因,使得现有城市水冲公厕无法在农村推广。
发明内容
本发明装配式自循环生态厕所提供一种具有不利用外部资源、废水循环利用、现场装配化施工,并具有远程自动化监控功能的新型生态卫生厕所。成功解决了传统公共厕所在缺水、缺电及寒冷地区无法正常使用的问题。
本发明的技术方案是:装配式自循环生态厕所,其特征在于:由气压式防冻自动冲水装置、深坑式组合便器、太阳能储压曝气污水处理***、雨水收集利用***和远程自动监控***组成,气压式防冻自动冲水装置和深坑式组合便器***连接,气压式防冻自动冲水装置与雨水收集利用***连接,各个装置和***分别与远程自动监控***连接。
本发明气压式防冻自动冲水装置由储水桶、气压冲水器、冲水软管、扁口冲水头组成,储水桶深埋于冰冻线以下,气压冲水器放置于储水桶底部潜入水中,或置于桶外通过水平管道与储水桶底部连接,气压冲水器顶部的压缩空气进气管与连接储气罐的软管相连,冲水软管端与扁口冲水头相连,扁口冲水头固定在深坑式便槽冲水坡口上。
本发明气压冲水器由密闭的圆形或棱柱形筒体、单向阀进水口、压缩空气进气管、排气阀、出水管、电磁水位组成,单向阀进水口设置于筒体侧面的上部,根据一次冲水量设置个或多个,压缩空气进气管设置于筒体顶面,管上部设排气阀,出水管设置于筒体侧面靠近底部,筒内侧壁最低水位处设浮球式液位电磁开关。
本发明深坑式组合便器由直落式便器口、圆形或方形筒式侧壁、集便槽、冲厕水进水口、污水排出口组成,筒式侧壁置于直落式便器口下方,筒式侧壁的高度不低于冻土深度,集便槽置于筒式侧壁下,便槽一边有斜坡式冲水口,冲水口起始端固定自动冲水装置的扁口冲水头,便槽另一边设流线型污水排出口,出水口底面略高出便槽底面,以在槽底形成一定深度的存水。
本发明太阳能储压曝气污水处理***由太阳能光伏板、低流量高压气泵、储压气罐、压力传感器、减压阀、电磁开关、输气管、污水处理设备组成,低流量高压气泵通过单向阀用管道与储压气罐相连,太阳能光伏发电板为气泵供电,储压气罐经减压阀、电磁开关与污水处理设备的曝气管、气动提泥供气管连接。
本发明雨水收集利用***由土坑、防水层、无砂混凝土透水管、雨水渗滤体、水平汇水管组成,在厕所附近开挖土坑,在土坑中铺设土工膜防水层,坑中竖放一个或多个无砂混凝土管,管高致自然地面,顶部盖多孔盖板,坑底设水平管汇水管连接各集水井,并与储水桶相连,坑内管周边填入直径较大、粒径均匀的卵石或碎石,坑顶面用黏土层或混凝凝土层或透水砖覆盖。
本发明的厕屋采用预制装配式结构,所有构件在工厂预制,现场全装配式施工。
本装配式自循环生态厕所所需能源(即冲厕、污水处理、照明)全部由太阳能光伏发电板提供,不使用外部电力,解决了偏远农村缺电的问题而且节约了电能;将大小便冲水及污水净化槽所需的能量以气压能的方式存储在专用气压罐中,如厕后冲水时,压能转换为动能,减少了对蓄电池的依赖,延长了整个运行***的使用寿命;雨水收集,经微生物强化处理后的达标中水经雨水稀释后可再次作为冲厕水循环利用,基本不需要外部水资源的注入,节约了水资源。深埋微生物处理污水,解决了污水净化问题,不会出现二次污染。
此外,对于整个厕所***的维护,基于互联网+的自动化管理与远程监控***保证了厕所的正常运行和及时维护。
附图
附图1 ***布置图;
附图2 气压式防冻自动冲水装置;
附图3气压冲水器;
附图4深坑式组合便器***;
附图5雨水收集利用***。
具体实施方式
本发明装配式自循环生态厕所的厕屋采用预制装配式结构,所有构件在工厂预制,现场全装配式施工。其他***也已一体化装置为主,现场安装简单方便,提高了施工效率。
本发明由气压式防冻自动冲水装置、深坑式组合便器、太阳能储压曝气污水处理***、雨水收集利用***和远程自动监控***组成,气压式防冻自动冲水装置和深坑式组合便器***连接,气压式防冻自动冲水装置与雨水收集利用***连接,各个装置和***分别与远程自动监控***连接。
本发明气压式防冻自动冲水装置由储水桶1、气压冲水器2、冲水软管3、扁口冲水头23组成,储水桶深埋于冰冻线以下,气压冲水器放置于储水桶底部潜入水中,或置于桶外通过水平管道与储水桶底部连接,气压冲水器顶部的压缩空气进气管5与连接储气罐的软管18相连,冲水软管端与扁口冲水头23相连,扁口冲水头固定在深坑式便槽冲水坡口12上。
本发明气压冲水器由密闭的圆形或棱柱形筒体、单向阀进水口4、压缩空气进气管5、排气阀6、出水管7、电磁水位计8组成,单向阀进水口设置于筒体侧面的上部,根据一次冲水量设置1个或多个,压缩空气进气管设置于筒体顶面,管上部设排气阀,出水管设置于筒体侧面靠近底部,筒内侧壁最低水位处设浮球式液位电磁开关8。
本发明深坑式组合便器由直落式便器口9、圆形或方形筒式侧壁10、集便槽11、冲厕水进水口12、污水排出口13组成,筒式侧壁置于直落式便器口下方,筒式侧壁的高度不低于冻土深度,集便槽置于筒式侧壁下,便槽一边有斜坡式冲水口,冲水口起始端固定自动冲水装置的扁口冲水头,便槽另一边设流线型污水排出口,出水口底面略高出便槽底面,以在槽底形成一定深度的存水。
本发明太阳能储压曝气污水处理***由太阳能光伏板14、低流量高压气泵15、储压气罐16、压力传感器、减压阀17、电磁开关、输气管18、污水处理设备19组成,低流量高压气泵通过单向阀用管道与储压气罐相连,太阳能光伏发电板为气泵供电,储压气罐经减压阀、电磁开关与污水处理设备的曝气管、气动提泥供气管连接。
本发明雨水收集利用***20由土坑、防水层32、无砂混凝土透水管31、雨水渗滤体35、水平汇水管28组成,在厕所附近开挖土坑,在土坑中铺设土工膜防水层,坑中竖放一个或多个无砂混凝土管,管高致自然地面,顶部盖多孔盖板,坑底设水平管汇水管连接各集水井34,并与储水桶相连,坑内管周边填入直径较大、粒径均匀的卵石或碎石,坑顶面用黏土层或混凝凝土层或透水砖覆盖。
分水装置具有调节回水水量的功能。
Claims (1)
1.装配式自循环生态厕所,其特征在于:由气压式防冻自动冲水装置、深坑式组合便器、太阳能储压曝气污水处理***、雨水收集利用***和远程自动监控***组成,气压式防冻自动冲水装置和深坑式组合便器***连接,气压式防冻自动冲水装置与雨水收集利用***连接,各个装置和***分别与远程自动监控***连接;气压式防冻自动冲水装置由储水桶、气压冲水器、冲水软管、扁口冲水头组成,储水桶深埋于冰冻线以下,气压冲水器放置于储水桶底部潜入水中,或置于桶外通过水平管道与储水桶底部连接,气压冲水器顶部的压`缩空气进气管与连接储气罐的软管相连,冲水软管端与扁口冲水头相连,扁口冲水头固定在深坑式便槽冲水坡口上;气压冲水器由密闭的圆形或棱柱形筒体、单向阀进水口、压缩空气进气管、排气阀、出水管、电磁水位计组成,单向阀进水口设置于筒体侧面的上部,根据一次冲水量设置1个或多个单向阀进水口,压缩空气进气管设置于筒体顶面,管上部设排气阀,出水管设置于筒体侧面靠近底部,筒内侧壁最低水位处设浮球式液位电磁开关;深坑式组合便器由直落式便器口、圆形或方形筒式侧壁、集便槽、冲厕水进水口、污水排出口组成,筒式侧壁置于直落式便器口下方,筒式侧壁的高度不低于冻土深度,集便槽置于筒式侧壁下,便槽一边有斜坡式冲水口,冲水口起始端固定自动冲水装置的扁口冲水头,便槽另一边设流线型污水排出口,出水口底面略高出便槽底面,以在槽底形成一定深度的存水;太阳能储压曝气污水处理***由太阳能光伏板、低流量高压气泵、储压气罐、压力传感器、减压阀、电磁开关、输气管、污水处理设备组成,低流量高压气泵通过单向阀用管道与储压气罐相连,太阳能光伏发电板为气泵供电,储压气罐经减压阀、电磁开关与污水处理设备的曝气管、气动提泥供气管连接;雨水收集利用***由土坑、防水层、无砂混凝土透水管、雨水渗滤体、水平汇水管组成,在厕所附近开挖土坑,在土坑中铺设土工膜防水层,坑中竖放一个或多个无砂混凝土管,管高致自然地面,顶部盖多孔盖板,坑底设水平管汇水管连接各集水井,并与储水桶相连,坑内管周边填入直径较大、粒径均匀的卵石或碎石,坑顶面用黏土层或混凝凝土层或透水砖覆盖。
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CN106480956A (zh) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-03-08 | 山东农业大学 | 厕所防冻冲水*** |
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