CN105821799A - Bulwark with waste collecting function - Google Patents
Bulwark with waste collecting function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105821799A CN105821799A CN201510955654.4A CN201510955654A CN105821799A CN 105821799 A CN105821799 A CN 105821799A CN 201510955654 A CN201510955654 A CN 201510955654A CN 105821799 A CN105821799 A CN 105821799A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- breakwater
- garbage
- passage
- collecting function
- garbage crushing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title abstract 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011178 precast concrete Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/06—Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B8/00—Details of barrages or weirs ; Energy dissipating devices carried by lock or dry-dock gates
- E02B8/02—Sediment base gates; Sand sluices; Structures for retaining arresting waterborne material
- E02B8/023—Arresting devices for waterborne materials
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a bulwark with a waste collecting function. The bulwark comprises a bulwark body, a water level sensor, a controller, a plurality of channels, filter screen racks, a plurality of electromagnets, waste crushing pieces, permanent magnets and a waste collecting net, wherein the water level sensor is arranged on the front surface of the bulwark body; the controller is arranged in the bulwark body; the channels penetrate through the front surface and the rear surface of the bulwark body; the filter screen racks are arranged in the channels; the electromagnets are arranged on the portions, close to the filter screen racks, of the channel walls; the waste crushing pieces are arranged in the front portions of the channels; the permanent magnets are arranged in the waste crushing pieces; and the waste collecting net is arranged on the rear edges of the channel. A plurality of guiding grooves are formed in the inner walls of the front portions of the channels. The waste crushing pieces are connected with the guiding grooves in a matched mode through sliding blocks. The bulwark has the functions of dissipating waves, collecting the waste, fishing, and promoting water cycle and material interchange of water areas on the two sides of the bulwark.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to port and pier technical field, especially relate to a kind of water circulation and breakwater with garbage collecting function of mass exchange being applicable to riverbank, seashore or harbour and being easy to waters, breakwater both sides.
Background technology
For sandbank, breakwater can play interception sediment laden flow, changes the effect at Sediment Siltation position.For silt coast, breakwater can be used for guiding sediment laden flow, does not change original beach sand coastal line as far as possible.In port, Sediment Siltation intensity directly affects basin and fairway depth, builds breakwater and is highly desirable to.At present, conventional littoral breakwater can be divided into sloping breakwater, stalk dike, blend together dike, transmission dike and floating embankment.Generally there is water circulation and the shortcoming of mass exchange hindering waters, breakwater both sides in above-mentioned breakwater.
Chinese patent mandate publication number: CN103243678A, authorize publication date on August 14th, 2013, open a kind of breakwater, including breakwater levee body, described breakwater levee body is constituted continuous print levee body by wall pile frame construction, described wall pile frame construction is mainly made up of precast concrete framework and some prefabricated piles, described precast concrete framework includes nose girder, linking beam and column, described nose girder and linking beam constitute square frame, integral prefabricated concrete frame is constituted by column by upper and lower two described square frames, some reserved stake holes it are axially arranged with on nose girder before and after described precast concrete framework, described reserved stake holes runs through some prefabricated piles, described precast concrete framework is placed in prefabricated pile top, described precast concrete framework and some prefabricated piles are monolithically fabricated breakwater wall pile foundation.The weak point of this invention is, the water circulation in waters, breakwater both sides and mass exchange are obstructed.
Summary of the invention
The goal of the invention of the present invention is the deficiency in order to overcome the circulation of the water in waters, breakwater both sides of the prior art and mass exchange to be obstructed, it is provided that a kind of water circulation and breakwater with garbage collecting function of mass exchange being applicable to riverbank, seashore or harbour and being easy to waters, breakwater both sides.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of breakwater with garbage collecting function, including levee body main body, it is located at the level sensor on levee body main body front surface, it is located at the controller in levee body main body, several run through levee body main body front surface and the passage of rear surface, the filtration rack being located in each passage, are provided close to several electric magnet filtering in the conduit wall of rack, the garbage crushing part being located in channel front portion, the permanent magnet being located in garbage crushing part and the refuse collection net being located in passage back edge；Channel front portion inwall is provided with some direction recess, and garbage crushing part is connected with each direction recess by slide block, and garbage crushing part includes annular ring and the support being located on annular ring, and support is provided with several axially extended garbage crushing rods in passage；Controller electrically connects with electric magnet and level sensor respectively.
The levee body main body of the present invention is provided with several passages running through levee body main body front surface and rear surface, waters, breakwater both sides can carry out water circulation and mass exchange by each passage, filter rack for filtering the rubbish entered in passage, garbage crushing rod on garbage crushing part is used for hitting, extruding and rub rubbish, the rubbish that rubbed enter after passage being collected by refuse collection net, the aquatic organism entering prepass can depart from prepass by the hole on garbage crushing part.
The change of level sensor sensed water level, controller is provided with watermark threshold W, water level ＞ W when detection, the judgement of current direction breakwater made by controller, controller controls electric magnet and the opposite polarity of permanent magnet phase near-end, thus accelerate the speed that garbage crushing part moves, strengthen the garbage crushing rod impact force to rubbish；
As the water level≤W of detection, the current direction judgement away from the direction diffluence of breakwater made by controller, and it is identical with the polarity of permanent magnet phase near-end that controller controls electric magnet, thus accelerates the speed that garbage crushing part is displaced outwardly.
Therefore, the breakwater of the present invention has the wave that disappears, collects rubbish and promote the water circulation of waters, breakwater both sides and mass exchange, good in economic efficiency feature.
As preferably, described filtration rack includes the concentric ring that 3 diameters increase successively, is connected by several connecting rods radially between neighboring concentric circle；Described support is X-shaped, and each garbage crushing rod is respectively positioned on support.
As preferably, at least one curved baffle it is equipped with on the inwall of each channel rear portion, it is equipped with opening in the vias inner walls at each curved baffle rear portion, levee body main body is provided with identical with curved baffle quantity and respectively with the additional channel of each opening UNICOM, be positioned on the edge of each additional channel rear port on levee body main body trailing flank and be equipped with fishing net.
Each baffle plate can block rubbish and provide sanctuary to the Fish of passage after entering, and Fish can enter fishing net by additional channel, so that the present invention has fishing function concurrently.
As preferably, each channel cross-section is the most rounded；Also including the buoyancy aid outside extended each passage, each buoyancy aid is all in annular, and each buoyancy aid external diameter is respectively less than the internal diameter of corresponding passage, is connected with corresponding garbage crushing part by connection rope in the middle part of each buoyancy aid.
As preferably, being equipped with protective frame on the breakwater front surface of each passage, each buoyancy aid is connected with corresponding protective frame by elastic threads.
As preferably, every direction recess all with the axis parallel of passage.
As preferably, each garbage crushing rod outer peripheral face is equipped with several staggered projections.
As preferably, each garbage crushing rod cross section is the most rounded, and the diameter of each garbage crushing rod is all gradually increased to root from end.
As preferably, each slide block is equipped with several balls with direction recess sliding contact.
As preferably, the cross section of breakwater is trapezoidal.
Therefore, there is advantages that the wave that can disappear, collect rubbish, fish and promote that waters, breakwater both sides water circulates and mass exchange, good in economic efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the cross section of the breakwater of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of the front surface of the breakwater of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation filtering rack of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation of the garbage crushing part inner surface of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural representation of the buoyancy aid of the present invention.
In figure: levee body main body 1, passage 2, filtration rack 3, garbage crushing part 4, refuse collection net 5, annular ring 6, support 7, garbage crushing rod 8, curved baffle 9, additional channel 10, fishing net 11, buoyancy aid 12, connection rope 13, protective frame 14, elastic threads 15, X support 16, concentric ring 31, connecting rod 32.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described with detailed description of the invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 is a kind of breakwater with garbage collecting function, including levee body main body 1, it is located at the level sensor on levee body main body front surface, it is located at the controller in levee body main body, 5 passages 2 running through levee body main body front surface and rear surface, the filtration rack 3 being located in each passage, it is provided close to 4 electric magnet filtering in the conduit wall of rack, the garbage crushing part 4 being located in channel front portion, the permanent magnet being located in garbage crushing part and the refuse collection net 5 being located in passage back edge；Channel front portion inwall is provided with 4 direction recess, and garbage crushing part is connected with each direction recess by slide block.
As shown in Figure 4, garbage crushing part includes annular ring 6 and the support 7 being located on annular ring, and support is provided with 5 axially extended garbage crushing rods 8 in passage；Controller electrically connects with electric magnet and level sensor respectively.The cross section of breakwater is trapezoidal.
As it is shown on figure 3, filter rack to include the concentric ring 31 that 3 diameters increase successively, connected by several connecting rods 32 radially between neighboring concentric circle；Support is X-shaped, and each garbage crushing rod is respectively positioned on support.
As shown in Figure 1, curved baffle 9 it is equipped with on the inwall of each channel rear portion, the vias inner walls at curved baffle rear portion is provided with opening, is provided with the additional channel 10 with opening UNICOM in levee body main body, and the edge being positioned at the additional channel rear port on levee body main body trailing flank is provided with fishing net 11.
As shown in Figure 1, shown in Figure 5, each channel cross-section is the most rounded；Also including the buoyancy aid 12 outside extended each passage, each buoyancy aid is all in annular, and each buoyancy aid external diameter is respectively less than the internal diameter of corresponding passage, is connected with corresponding garbage crushing part by connection rope 13 in the middle part of each buoyancy aid.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, being equipped with protective frame 14 on the breakwater front surface of each passage, each buoyancy aid is connected with corresponding protective frame by elastic threads 15.
Every direction recess all with the axis parallel of passage.It is equipped with staggered projection on each garbage crushing rod outer peripheral face.Each garbage crushing rod cross section is the most rounded, and the diameter of each garbage crushing rod is all gradually increased to root from end.It is equipped with on each slide block and the ball of direction recess sliding contact.
The work process of the present invention is as follows:
The change of level sensor sensed water level, controller is provided with watermark threshold W, water level≤W when detection, the current direction judgement away from the direction diffluence of breakwater made by controller, it is identical with the polarity of permanent magnet phase near-end that controller controls electric magnet, thus accelerates the speed that garbage crushing part moves, under flowing to the drive of current in sea, buoyancy aid leaving channel, rubbish and Fish enter passage；
Water level ＞ W when detection, the judgement of current direction breakwater made by controller, controller controls electric magnet and the opposite polarity of permanent magnet phase near-end, at current, under the drive of magnetic force and buoyancy aid, garbage crushing part rotates into passage along spiral type direction recess, garbage crushing part rubs rubbish, part Fish can hole between garbage crushing part neighboring concentric circle, and the hole in the middle part of buoyancy aid as shown in Figure 4 dissociates passage, the rubbish rubbed enters channel rear portion and is collected by refuse collection net, the Fish entering channel rear portion can enter fishing net by additional channel, at regular intervals, change refuse collection net and fishing net.
Therefore, the present invention has the wave that can disappear, collects rubbish, fishes and promote the water circulation of waters, breakwater both sides and the function of mass exchange.
Should be understood that the present embodiment is merely to illustrate the present invention rather than limits the scope of the present invention.In addition, it is to be understood that after having read the content that the present invention lectures, the present invention can be made various changes or modifications by those skilled in the art, and these equivalent form of values fall within the application appended claims limited range equally.
Claims (10)
1. a breakwater with garbage collecting function, it is characterized in that, including levee body main body (1), it is located at the level sensor on levee body main body front surface, it is located at the controller in levee body main body, several run through the passage (2) of levee body main body front surface and rear surface, the filtration rack (3) being located in each passage, it is provided close to several electric magnet filtering in the conduit wall of rack, the garbage crushing part (4) being located in channel front portion, the permanent magnet being located in garbage crushing part and the refuse collection net (5) being located in passage back edge；Channel front portion inwall is provided with some direction recess, garbage crushing part is connected with each direction recess by slide block, garbage crushing part includes annular ring (6) and the support (7) being located on annular ring, and support is provided with several axially extended garbage crushings rod (8) in passage；Controller electrically connects with electric magnet and level sensor respectively.
The breakwater with garbage collecting function the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described filtration rack includes the concentric ring (31) that 3 diameters increase successively, is connected by several connecting rods (32) radially between neighboring concentric circle；Described support is X-shaped, and each garbage crushing rod is respectively positioned on support.
The breakwater with garbage collecting function the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, at least one curved baffle (9) it is equipped with on the inwall of each channel rear portion, it is equipped with opening in the vias inner walls at each curved baffle rear portion, levee body main body is provided with identical with curved baffle quantity and respectively with the additional channel (10) of each opening UNICOM, be positioned on the edge of each additional channel rear port on levee body main body trailing flank and be equipped with fishing net (11).
The breakwater with garbage collecting function the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that, each channel cross-section is the most rounded；Also including the buoyancy aid (12) outside extended each passage, each buoyancy aid is all in annular, and each buoyancy aid external diameter is respectively less than the internal diameter of corresponding passage, is connected with corresponding garbage crushing part by connection rope (13) in the middle part of each buoyancy aid.
The breakwater with garbage collecting function the most according to claim 4, is characterized in that, is equipped with protective frame (14) on the breakwater front surface of each passage, and each buoyancy aid is connected with corresponding protective frame by elastic threads (15).
The breakwater with garbage collecting function the most according to claim 4, is characterized in that, every direction recess all with the axis parallel of passage.
The breakwater with garbage collecting function the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that, each garbage crushing rod outer peripheral face is equipped with several staggered projections.
The breakwater with garbage collecting function the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that, each garbage crushing rod cross section is the most rounded, and the diameter of each garbage crushing rod is all gradually increased to root from end.
9., according to the breakwater with garbage collecting function described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8, it is characterized in that, each slide block is equipped with several balls with direction recess sliding contact.
10. according to the breakwater with garbage collecting function described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8, it is characterized in that, the cross section of breakwater is trapezoidal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510955654.4A CN105821799A (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2015-12-17 | Bulwark with waste collecting function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510955654.4A CN105821799A (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2015-12-17 | Bulwark with waste collecting function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105821799A true CN105821799A (en) | 2016-08-03 |
Family
ID=56514679
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510955654.4A Pending CN105821799A (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2015-12-17 | Bulwark with waste collecting function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105821799A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106759090A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-05-31 | 重庆交通大学 | A kind of floating gate flood discharge breakwater |
| CN107858997A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-03-30 | 厦门理工学院 | A kind of floating breakwater for having wave-energy power generation and sea drift garbage reclamation function concurrently |
| CN108193639A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-06-22 | 浙江海洋大学 | Can more be withdrawn the previous remark the breakwater in direction |
| CN109056647A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-12-21 | 华北水利水电大学 | A kind of modularization ecology backwater shore protection device |
| CN109132294A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-04 | 厦门理工学院 | Sea drift garbage collection system and its collection method |
| CN109853466A (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2019-06-07 | 自然资源部第二海洋研究所 | Breakwater structure and its control method |
| CN112523161A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-03-19 | 长沙理工大学 | Device for beach maintenance, wave dissipation and floater collection |
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| JP2002266331A (en) * | 2001-03-06 | 2002-09-18 | Yoshihiro Takahashi | Method for opening water flowing hole in existing breakwater, and exchanging seawater between interior and exterior of harbor |
| CN202039324U (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2011-11-16 | 简乐嘉 | Breakwater for collecting garbage on water surface |
| CN202787202U (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-03-13 | 俞诗妍 | Overwater rubbish smashing recycling cleaning device |
| CN104153936A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-11-19 | 浙江海洋学院 | Breakwater and wave power generation device arranged on breakwater |
| CN204753487U (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-11-11 | 浙江海洋学院 | Breakwater with breed type function |
-
2015
- 2015-12-17 CN CN201510955654.4A patent/CN105821799A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002266331A (en) * | 2001-03-06 | 2002-09-18 | Yoshihiro Takahashi | Method for opening water flowing hole in existing breakwater, and exchanging seawater between interior and exterior of harbor |
| CN202039324U (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2011-11-16 | 简乐嘉 | Breakwater for collecting garbage on water surface |
| CN202787202U (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-03-13 | 俞诗妍 | Overwater rubbish smashing recycling cleaning device |
| CN104153936A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-11-19 | 浙江海洋学院 | Breakwater and wave power generation device arranged on breakwater |
| CN204753487U (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-11-11 | 浙江海洋学院 | Breakwater with breed type function |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106759090A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-05-31 | 重庆交通大学 | A kind of floating gate flood discharge breakwater |
| CN107858997A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-03-30 | 厦门理工学院 | A kind of floating breakwater for having wave-energy power generation and sea drift garbage reclamation function concurrently |
| CN108193639A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-06-22 | 浙江海洋大学 | Can more be withdrawn the previous remark the breakwater in direction |
| CN108193639B (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2020-08-14 | 浙江海洋大学 | Breakwater with changeable direction of opening door |
| CN109056647A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-12-21 | 华北水利水电大学 | A kind of modularization ecology backwater shore protection device |
| CN109132294A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-04 | 厦门理工学院 | Sea drift garbage collection system and its collection method |
| CN109132294B (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2024-02-06 | 厦门理工学院 | Sea-bleaching garbage collection system and collection method thereof |
| CN109853466A (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2019-06-07 | 自然资源部第二海洋研究所 | Breakwater structure and its control method |
| CN112523161A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-03-19 | 长沙理工大学 | Device for beach maintenance, wave dissipation and floater collection |
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Application publication date: 20160803 |
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