CN105821201A - Aluminum wire continuous tempering device - Google Patents
Aluminum wire continuous tempering device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105821201A CN105821201A CN201610325109.1A CN201610325109A CN105821201A CN 105821201 A CN105821201 A CN 105821201A CN 201610325109 A CN201610325109 A CN 201610325109A CN 105821201 A CN105821201 A CN 105821201A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wheel
- wire
- tempering
- aluminum steel
- driving
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/52—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
- C21D9/54—Furnaces for treating strips or wire
- C21D9/56—Continuous furnaces for strip or wire
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/26—Methods of annealing
- C21D1/30—Stress-relieving
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/52—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
- C21D9/54—Furnaces for treating strips or wire
- C21D9/56—Continuous furnaces for strip or wire
- C21D9/562—Details
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/52—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
- C21D9/54—Furnaces for treating strips or wire
- C21D9/56—Continuous furnaces for strip or wire
- C21D9/562—Details
- C21D9/563—Rolls; Drums; Roll arrangements
Abstract
The invention discloses an aluminum wire continuous tempering device. The aluminum wire continuous tempering device comprises a machine body, a wire feeding wheel, a first tempering wheel, a driving wheel, a second tempering wheel, a third tempering wheel, a heat preservation chamber and a wire discharging wheel, wherein the wire feeding wheel, the first tempering wheel, the driving wheel, the second tempering wheel, the third tempering wheel, the heat preservation chamber and the wire discharging wheel are arranged on the machine body. The position, between the wire feeding wheel and the driving wheel, of the machine body is provided with a first wire passing wheel, an adjusting wheel and an adjusting sliding groove matched with the adjusting wheel. A second wire passing wheel is arranged between the driving wheel and the second tempering wheel. The heat preservation chamber is internally provided with a driving shaft and a rotating shaft. One end of the driving shaft is connected with a driving device. The other end of the driving shaft is provided with an active wheel through a key. The active wheel is uniformly provided with a plurality of active wheel wiring grooves. One end of the rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the machine body, and the other end of the rotating shaft is rotationally provided with a plurality of wire wrapping wheels through a bearing. The wire wrapping wheels are provided with wire wrapping wheel wiring grooves matched with the active wheel wiring grooves.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tempering equipment, particularly relate to a kind of continuous back-fire arrangement of aluminum steel.
Background technology
The former material of aluminum steel is after the aluminum steel that wire drawing machine wire drawing obtains required line footpath, owing to creating internal stress inside flow harden aluminum steel, the fragility of aluminum steel increases, ductility is deteriorated, can not directly use, it is thus desirable to eliminate this internal stress by necessary heat treatment step, reducing the fragility of aluminum, recover the ductility of aluminum steel, this process is exactly the temper that aluminum steel carries out necessity.Current each cable companies produces aluminum steel and all uses well furnace method, this method to be to be wound on drum by the aluminum steel drawing molding through aluminum wire drawing machine, then the aluminum steel of lopping is put into shaft furnace carry out heating, be incubated, furnace cooling.This annealing process temperature is of a relatively high, and energy resource consumption is big；Lopping aluminum steel ectonexine inequality of being heated causes soft or hard to differ, and surface has aberration, electric wire easily to bond, and quality is unstable；Can not be realized connecting with wire drawing machine online production, and production efficiency is low；Aluminum steel needs when carrying out wire-drawing process to use special aluminum steel wire drawing oil that aluminum steel is carried out the lubrication in drawing process and finished product protection, and production cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is: provide the continuous back-fire arrangement of aluminum steel that a kind of production efficiency is high.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is: the continuous back-fire arrangement of aluminum steel,
nullIncluding: body，The inlet wire wheel being arranged on body、First tempering wheel、Driving wheel、Second tempering wheel、3rd tempering wheel、Moist closet and outlet wheel，It is provided with the first wire-crossing wheel on body between described inlet wire wheel and driving wheel、Regulation wheel and the regulation chute cooperated with regulation wheel，It is provided with the second wire-crossing wheel between described driving wheel and the second tempering wheel，Drive shaft and rotating shaft it is provided with in described moist closet，One end of described drive shaft is connected with driving means，The other end of described drive shaft is provided with drivewheel by key，Described drivewheel is evenly arranged with some drivewheel troughs，One end of described rotating shaft is fixedly installed on body，The other end of described rotating shaft is rotated by bearing and is provided with some reels，Described reel is respectively arranged with the reel trough cooperated with drivewheel trough，The front end of described body is provided with wire drawing machine，It is provided with bugduster apparatus between described body and wire drawing machine，Fabric wheel before the front end of described bugduster apparatus is provided with by front support stand，It is provided with in the rear end of described bugduster apparatus and dries up room，The described indoor that dry up are provided with blow-dry device，Fabric wheel after the described rear end drying up room is provided with by rear support stand.
In order to preferably solve above-mentioned technical problem, the further technical scheme that the present invention uses is: the structure of described bugduster apparatus includes: water tank, water pump and crocus device it is provided with in the upper end of described water tank, one end of described water pump is connected with filter by suction hose, described filter extend under the liquid level in water tank, and the other end of described water pump connects the sparge pipe cooperated with crocus device.
In order to preferably solve above-mentioned technical problem, the further technical scheme that the present invention uses is: the structure of described blow-dry device includes: spool, the valve body being connected with spool by valve gap, wind chamber it is provided with between described spool and valve body, in the middle part of described spool, it is provided with core rod and blows chamber, described spool is provided with cone
Shape air cavity, wind chamber is interconnected with blowing chamber by taper air cavity, is provided with the blast pipe being interconnected with wind chamber on described valve body, and the outgassing direction of described taper air cavity and valve core axis are 45 degree of angles.
In order to preferably solve above-mentioned technical problem, the further technical scheme that the present invention uses is: the described side drying up indoor close bugduster apparatus is provided with silencing cotton.
The invention have the advantage that the continuous back-fire arrangement of above-mentioned aluminum steel, annealing wire range is big, annealed wire speed is fast, connecting with wire drawing machine synchronous production, production efficiency is high, and annealing is uniformly, go out line mass good, production cost is low, is a kind of wire production auxiliary equipment brand-new, energy-conservation, efficient, uses the continuous back-fire arrangement of this aluminum steel to connect after online production with wire drawing machine simultaneously, emulsion replacement special aluminum steel wire drawing oil use that water add 2 ‰～5 ‰ be can be used directly during aluminum steel wire drawing, be greatly saved production cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the continuous back-fire arrangement of aluminum steel of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view structure for amplifying schematic diagram of moist closet in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is bugduster apparatus and the vertical view structure for amplifying schematic diagram drying up room in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the structure for amplifying schematic diagram of part A blow-dry device in Fig. 1.
nullIn figure: 1、Body，2、Inlet wire is taken turns，3、First tempering wheel，4、Driving wheel，5、Second tempering wheel，6、3rd tempering wheel，7、Moist closet，71、Drive shaft，72、Rotating shaft，73、Key，74、Drivewheel，75、Drivewheel trough，76、Bearing，77、Reel，78、Reel trough，8、Outlet is taken turns，9、First wire-crossing wheel，10、Regulation wheel，11、Regulation chute，12、Second wire-crossing wheel，13、Wire drawing machine，14、Bugduster apparatus，141、Water tank，142、Water pump，143、Crocus device，144、Suction hose，145、Filter，146、Sparge pipe，15、Front support stand，16、Front fabric wheel，17、Dry up room，18、Blow-dry device，181、Spool，182、Valve gap，183、Valve body，184、Wind chamber，185、Core rod，186、Blow chamber，187、Taper air cavity，188、Blast pipe，19、Rear support stand，20、Rear fabric wheel，21、Silencing cotton，22、Aluminum steel.
Detailed description of the invention
The particular content of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings with specific embodiment.
nullSuch as Fig. 1、Fig. 2、Fig. 3、Shown in Fig. 4，The continuous back-fire arrangement of aluminum steel，Including: body 1，The inlet wire wheel 2 being arranged on body 1、First tempering wheel 3、Driving wheel 4、Second tempering wheel 5、3rd tempering wheel 6、Moist closet 7 and outlet wheel 8，It is provided with the first wire-crossing wheel 9 on body 1 between described inlet wire wheel 2 and driving wheel 4、Regulation wheel 10 and the regulation chute 11 cooperated with regulation wheel 10，It is provided with the second wire-crossing wheel 12 between described driving wheel 4 and the second tempering wheel 5，Drive shaft 71 and rotating shaft 72 it is provided with in described moist closet 7，One end of described drive shaft 71 is connected with driving means，The other end of described drive shaft 71 is provided with drivewheel 74 by key 73，Described drivewheel 74 is evenly arranged with some drivewheel troughs 75，One end of described rotating shaft 72 is fixedly installed on body 1，The other end of described rotating shaft 72 is rotated by bearing 76 and is provided with some reels 77，Described reel 77 is respectively arranged with the reel trough 78 cooperated with drivewheel trough 75，The front end of described body 1 is provided with wire drawing machine 13，It is provided with bugduster apparatus 14 between described body 1 and wire drawing machine 13，Fabric wheel 16 before the front end of described bugduster apparatus 14 is provided with by front support stand 15，It is provided with in the rear end of described bugduster apparatus 14 and dries up room 17，Described dry up room 17 in be provided with blow-dry device 18，Fabric wheel 20 after the described rear end drying up room 17 is provided with by rear support stand 19.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, in this example, the structure of described bugduster apparatus 14 includes: water tank 141, the upper end of described water tank 141 is provided with water pump 142 and crocus device 143, one end of described water pump 142 is connected with filter 145 by suction hose 144, described filter 145 extend under the liquid level in water tank 141, and the other end of described water pump 142 connects the sparge pipe 146 cooperated with crocus device 143.
Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 3, shown in Fig. 4, in this example, the structure of described blow-dry device 18 includes: spool 181, the valve body 183 being connected with spool 181 by valve gap 182, it is provided with wind chamber 184 between described spool 181 and valve body 183, in the middle part of described spool 181, it is provided with core rod 185 and blows chamber 186, described spool 181 is provided with taper air cavity 187, wind chamber 184 is interconnected with blowing chamber 186 by taper air cavity 187, described valve body 183 is provided with the blast pipe 188 being interconnected with wind chamber 184, the outgassing direction of described taper air cavity 183 and valve core axis are 45 degree of angles.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, in this example, the described side dried up in room 17 near bugduster apparatus 14 is provided with silencing cotton 21.
Aluminum steel preprocessing system is made up of bugduster apparatus 14 and blow-dry device 18 two parts, bugduster apparatus 14 is that bugduster apparatus 14 is made up of water tank 141, crocus device 143, water pump 142, filter for molten 145 and suction hose 144, sparge pipe 146 for removing clean by the aluminium powder of bonding on aluminum steel 22 surface after wire drawing machine 13 stretches.Crocus device 143 is to be positioned over felt in application specific architecture to intercept the aluminium powder of bonding on the aluminum steel 22 of process; water pump 142 is sprayed onto crocus device 143 for ceaselessly being circulated by water in water tank 141; aluminium powder under intercepting in time is washed in water tank 141; reducing aluminum steel 22 and felt frictional heating, protection felt is not by premature breakdown simultaneously.Blow-dry device 18 is for blowing down the moisture content on aluminum steel 22 in time, and blow-dry device 18 is clean compressed air for the medium dried up.Formed in continuously air-flow is blown into chamber 186 in the taper air cavity 187 that compressed air enters after blow-dry device 18 on wind chamber 184 with spool 181, moisture content on aluminum steel 22 surface, with through core rod 185 with blow the aluminum steel 22 in the middle part of chamber 186 and form the angle of certain orientation and blow out, thus is blown off by air-flow.
Sensing heat-generating system is tempered wheel the 5, the 3rd tempering wheel 6 is formed with electric apparatus control apparatus by inlet wire wheel the 2, first tempering wheel the 3, first wire-crossing wheel 9, regulation wheel 10, driving wheel the 4, second wire-crossing wheel 12, second.First tempering wheel 3, second is tempered on wheel 5 and the 3rd tempering wheel 6 and is respectively connected to positive and negative power supply, and power supply is the low-voltage, high-current set by electric-control system, and the aluminum steel 22 on these three wheel generates heat because of short circuit, so reaches the purpose to the heating tempering of wire rod axle.Wherein regulation wheel 10 by regulation chute 11 can adjusting position within the specific limits, to adapt to the requirement to tempering time of the most collinear radial line material.Electric apparatus control apparatus uses controlled power of direct current, provides stable temper current and tempering voltage to tempering wheel, and can be adjusted within the specific limits adapting to different size wire rod tempering requirements.
Slow cooling system is made up of moist closet 7, drive system and coiling wheels.Coiling wheels are made up of, all with 1 reel trough 78 on every reel 77 rotating shaft 72 being fixed on body 1,76, four reels 77 of bearing；Drive system is made up of drive shaft 71, key 73, drivewheel 74, with some drivewheel troughs 75 on drivewheel 74.8 are taken turns by outlet above moist closet 7 to outlet after cincture in tempering aluminum steel 22 immediately enters moist closet 7 after going out the 3rd tempering wheel 6 and on the trough of 74, four reels 77 of drivewheel.Tempering aluminum steel 22 purpose of cincture on the trough of 74, four reels 77 of drivewheel is to allow tempering aluminum steel 22 stop certain time in moist closet 7 to reach slow cooling purpose, prevent direct air rate of cooling the fastest, the inside and outside cooling of tempering aluminum steel 22 differs, and causes soft or hard inside and outside wire rod to differ.
The continuous back-fire arrangement of above-mentioned aluminum steel, annealing wire range is big, annealed wire speed is fast, connecting with wire drawing machine synchronous production, production efficiency is high, and annealing is uniformly, go out line mass good, production cost is low, is a kind of wire production auxiliary equipment brand-new, energy-conservation, efficient, uses the continuous back-fire arrangement of this aluminum steel to connect after online production with wire drawing machine simultaneously, emulsion replacement special aluminum steel wire drawing oil use that water add 2 ‰～5 ‰ be can be used directly during aluminum steel wire drawing, be greatly saved production cost.
Claims (4)
- null1. the continuous back-fire arrangement of aluminum steel，It is characterized in that: including: body (1)，Inlet wire wheel (2) being arranged on body (1)、First tempering wheel (3)、Driving wheel (4)、Second tempering wheel (5)、3rd tempering wheel (6)、Moist closet (7) and outlet wheel (8)，It is provided with the first wire-crossing wheel (9) on body (1) between described inlet wire wheel (2) and driving wheel (4)、Regulation wheel (10) and the regulation chute (11) cooperated with regulation wheel (10)，It is provided with the second wire-crossing wheel (12) between described driving wheel (4) and the second tempering wheel (5)，Drive shaft (71) and rotating shaft (72) it is provided with in described moist closet (7)，One end of described drive shaft (71) is connected with driving means，The other end of described drive shaft (71) is provided with drivewheel (74) by key (73)，Described drivewheel (74) is evenly arranged with some drivewheel troughs (75)，One end of described rotating shaft (72) is fixedly installed on body (1)，The other end of described rotating shaft (72) is rotated by bearing (76) and is provided with some reels (77)，Described reel (77) is respectively arranged with the reel trough (78) cooperated with drivewheel trough (75)，The front end of described body (1) is provided with wire drawing machine (13)，Bugduster apparatus (14) it is provided with between described body (1) and wire drawing machine (13)，In the front end of described bugduster apparatus (14), front support stand (15) is provided with front fabric wheel (16)，It is provided with in the rear end of described bugduster apparatus (14) and dries up room (17)，Described dry up room (17) in be provided with blow-dry device (18)，In the described rear end drying up room (17), rear support stand (19) is provided with rear fabric wheel (20).
- 2. according to the continuous back-fire arrangement of the aluminum steel described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the structure of described bugduster apparatus (14) including: water tank (141), water pump (142) and crocus device (143) it is provided with in the upper end of described water tank (141), one end of described water pump (142) is connected with filter (145) by suction hose (144), described filter (145) extend under the liquid level in water tank (14), and the other end of described water pump (142) connects the sparge pipe (146) cooperated with crocus device (143).
- null3. according to the continuous back-fire arrangement of the aluminum steel described in claim 2，It is characterized in that: the structure of described blow-dry device (18) including: spool (181)，The valve body (183) being connected with spool (181) by valve gap (182)，Wind chamber (184) it is provided with between described spool (181) and valve body (183)，It is provided with core rod (185) at described spool (181) middle part and blows chamber (186)，Described spool (181) is provided with taper air cavity (187)，Wind chamber (184) is interconnected with blowing chamber (186) by taper air cavity (187)，Described valve body (183) is provided with the blast pipe (188) being interconnected with wind chamber (184)，The outgassing direction of described taper air cavity (183) and valve core axis are 45 degree of angles.
- 4. according to the continuous back-fire arrangement of the aluminum steel described in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the described side dried up in room (17) near bugduster apparatus (14) is provided with silencing cotton (21).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610325109.1A CN105821201A (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2016-05-17 | Aluminum wire continuous tempering device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610325109.1A CN105821201A (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2016-05-17 | Aluminum wire continuous tempering device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105821201A true CN105821201A (en) | 2016-08-03 |
Family
ID=56529766
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610325109.1A Pending CN105821201A (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2016-05-17 | Aluminum wire continuous tempering device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105821201A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1754190A (en) * | 1928-04-23 | 1930-04-08 | Atlanta Harness & Reed Mfg Com | Wire-tempering apparatus |
| FR1599193A (en) * | 1967-12-14 | 1970-07-15 | ||
| CN201762398U (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2011-03-16 | 曹玉贵 | Bimetallic tape saw blade on-line full-automatic tempering device with multi-tapes in one furnace |
| CN103397167A (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2013-11-20 | 江苏南海线缆设备有限公司 | Continuous annealing device of alloy aluminum wires |
| CN205662556U (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-10-26 | 江苏南海线缆设备有限公司 | Continuous backfire -proof device of aluminum wire |
-
2016
- 2016-05-17 CN CN201610325109.1A patent/CN105821201A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1754190A (en) * | 1928-04-23 | 1930-04-08 | Atlanta Harness & Reed Mfg Com | Wire-tempering apparatus |
| FR1599193A (en) * | 1967-12-14 | 1970-07-15 | ||
| CN201762398U (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2011-03-16 | 曹玉贵 | Bimetallic tape saw blade on-line full-automatic tempering device with multi-tapes in one furnace |
| CN103397167A (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2013-11-20 | 江苏南海线缆设备有限公司 | Continuous annealing device of alloy aluminum wires |
| CN205662556U (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-10-26 | 江苏南海线缆设备有限公司 | Continuous backfire -proof device of aluminum wire |
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Application publication date: 20160803 |
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