CN105816802A - 治疗热感冒的内服中药制剂 - Google Patents

治疗热感冒的内服中药制剂 Download PDF

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CN105816802A
CN105816802A CN201610236947.1A CN201610236947A CN105816802A CN 105816802 A CN105816802 A CN 105816802A CN 201610236947 A CN201610236947 A CN 201610236947A CN 105816802 A CN105816802 A CN 105816802A
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刘爱红
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于治疗热感冒内服中药制剂，其特征在于，选择的中药原料及重量份分别是：苦杏仁12克、通草12克、白蔻仁12克、淡竹叶8克、厚朴8克、薏苡仁16克、半夏10克、藿香10克、陈皮9克、郁金9克、佩兰9克、黄芩12克。本发明所选用的原料药材药性效互补，规避了药物之间配伍的相恶、相畏、相杀之选，使药物相须、相使作用显著，具有清利湿热、宣畅气机的功效。内服治疗热感冒，具有确切疗效。

Description

治疗热感冒的内服中药制剂
技术领域
本发明涉及中药领域，具体涉及一种用于治疗热感冒的内服中药制剂，具有清利湿热、宣畅气机的功效。内服，可以用于热感冒的治疗，具有确切疗效。
背景技术
人体体温相对恒定，不因外界温度的差异而有所改变，保持在37℃左右。由于饮食、运动、环境、情绪和性别的关系，体温可能有暂时的轻微的波动，但此无临床意义，发热则是指病理性的体温升高。热感冒是指外感因素导致的病理性体温升高。热感冒在内科疾病的发病率中占有较高的比例，影响工作和生活，严重者可出现神昏谵语，抽搐惊厥，甚至危及生命。热感冒的表现形式较多，但体温升高、身热、面红、舌红、脉数等是其基本临床特征。热感冒起病急骤，多有2周左右的中度发热或高热，也有少数疾病是微热者。热型有发热恶寒、但热不寒、蒸蒸发热、身壮热、身热不扬、寒热往来、潮热等。发热时间，短者几日即退，长者持续10余日或更长时间热势不解。最常伴见口干烦渴，尿少便秘，舌上少津等热伤津液之症。除发热外，必伴随有病变相关脏腑功能失调的症状，如咳嗽、胸痛、胁肋胀满、便秘、泄泻、小便频急等。
发明内容：
本发明涉及中药领域，具体涉及一种用于治疗热感冒的内服中药制剂，具有清利湿热、宣畅气机的功效。内服，可以用于热感冒的治疗，具有确切疗效。
为实现上述目的本发明采用了如下的技术方案：本发明所述中药制剂选择的药材及重量份分别是：苦杏仁12克、通草12克、白蔻仁12克、淡竹叶8克、厚朴8克、薏苡仁16克、半夏10克、藿香10克、陈皮9克、郁金9克、佩兰9克、黄芩12克。
本发明选择的中药原料中：苦杏仁：为蔷薇科植物山杏，夏季采收成熟果实，除去果肉及核壳，取出种子，晒干。别名：主治功能有降气止咳平喘，润肠通便。用于咳嗽气喘，胸满痰多，血虚津枯，肠燥便秘。【性味归经】苦、微温，有小毒。归肝、大肠经。
通草：归肺、胃经，清势利水；通乳，用于淋症涩痛；小便不利；水肿；黄疸；湿温病；小便短赤；产后乳少；经闭；带下。
白蔻仁：白蔻仁又称白豆蔻，豆蔻。为姜科多年生草本植物白豆蔻的果实。性味辛温。有理气宽中，燥寒湿，解酒毒之功效。可治胃痛腹胀、噫气反胃等症。主治：理气宽中，燥寒湿，解酒毒。治胃痛腹胀、噫气反胃等症。
淡竹叶：淡竹叶味甘、淡，性寒；归心、肺、胃、膀胱经；体轻渗泄，具有清热除烦，利尿通淋的功效。功能主治：具有清热除烦，利尿通淋的功效十主治热病烦渴，口舌生疮，牙龈肿痛，小儿惊啼，肺热咳嗽，胃热呕哕，小便赤涩淋浊。
厚朴：【性味】：苦；辛；性温【归经】：脾经；胃经；大肠经。【功能】：行气消积；燥湿除满；降逆平喘【主治】：食积气滞；腹胀便秘；湿阻中焦，脘痞吐泻；痰壅气逆；胸满喘咳。
薏苡仁、：归经：入脾、肺、肾经。功效：健脾，补肺，清热，利湿。治泄泻，湿痹，筋脉拘挛，屈伸不利，水肿，脚气，肺痿，肺痈，肠痈，淋浊，白带。
半夏：该品辛散温燥有毒，主入脾胃兼入肺，能行水湿，降逆气，而善祛脾胃湿痰。水湿去则脾健而痰涎自消，逆气降则胃和而痞满呕吐自止，故为燥湿化痰，降逆止呕，消痞散结之良药。既主治脾湿痰壅之痰多咳喘气逆，如二陈汤、小青龙汤，又治湿痰上犯之眩晕心悸失眠，如半夏白术天麻汤，还可治风痰吐逆，头痛肢麻，半身不遂，口眼歪斜等症，如玉壶丸。
藿香：性微温，味辛甘，具有芳香化湿、发表解暑、解表散邪、利湿除风、清热止渴、和胃止呕、快气和中、健胃祛湿等功效。用于治疗头痛发热、风寒感冒、胸闷腹胀、胃寒疼痛、呕吐、泻痢、口臭等症，但阴虚火旺者忌食。藿香有杀菌功能，***一叶可除口臭，预防传染病，并能用作防腐剂。夏季用藿香煮粥或泡茶饮服，对暑湿重症，脾胃湿阻，脘腹胀满，肢体重困，恶心呕吐有效。
陈皮：陈皮含橙皮甙约8.4％，川陈皮素约0。15％.另含辛弗林(对羟福林)0.28％-2。54％。【性味】苦、辛，温。【归经】归肺、脾经。【主治功效】：理气健脾，调中，燥湿，化痰。主治脾胃气滞之脘腹胀满或疼痛、消化不良。湿浊阻中之胸闷腹胀、纳呆便溏。痰湿壅肺之咳嗽气喘。用于胸脘胀满，食少吐泻，咳嗽痰多。
郁金：【性味与归经】：辛、苦，寒。归肝、心、肺经。【功能主治】：活血止痛，行气解郁，清心凉血，利胆退黄。用于经闭痛经，胸腹胀痛、刺痛，热病神昏，癫痫发狂，黄疸尿赤。
佩兰：【功效】解暑化湿，辟秽和中。【功能主治】感受暑湿；寒热头痛；湿润内蕴；脘痞不饥；恶心呕吐；口中甜腻；消洵。用于湿浊中阻，脘痞呕恶，口中甜腻，口臭，多涎，暑湿表症，头胀胸闷。
黄芩：性味：苦，寒。归经：入心、肺、胆、大肠经。功能主治：泻实火，除湿热，止血，安胎。治壮热烦渴，肺热咳嗽，湿热泻痢，黄疸，热淋，吐、衄、崩、漏，目赤肿痛，胎动不安，痈肿疔疮。
本发明所选用的原料药材药性效互补，规避了药物之间配伍的相恶、相畏、相杀之选，使药物相须、相使作用显著，具有提高免疫力，清利湿热、宣畅气机的功效。内服治疗热感冒，具有确切疗效。
利用本发明所述用于治疗热感冒内服中药制剂，通过临床应用，取得了意想不到的满意效果；
本发明药物治疗热感冒的临床观察：
1.一般资料
收治门诊患者共35例，其中男15例，女20例，男女之比为1.5∶2。年龄20～30岁5例，31～40岁10例，41～50岁10例，50岁以上10例。
2.具体实施病例如下：
李XX，女，42岁，2012年5月28就诊。时正盛夏，患者为纺织女工，工作环境湿热熏蒸，几天前冒雨受寒风湿，始发热，用头胞曲松钠静滴5天，病情略有缓解，来门诊寻求中医治疗，症见低热，午后热甚，头痛恶寒，胸闷脘痞，全身重者，不思饮食，渴不欲饮，恶心呕吐，口苦，大便黏滞不爽，舌苔白腻，脉象弦细而濡数。随投以本发明方剂5剂，为一疗程做汤剂内服治疗，每日3次。5日后再诊时，头痛恶寒，胸闷脘痞等症状减轻。继服6个疗程，患者热退，神清气爽。上述症状全部消失。嘱咐其继续治疗一疗程巩固疗效。服数剂即愈。
具体实施方式
所述用于治疗热感冒内服中药制剂，其特征在于，选择的中药原料及重量份分别是：苦杏仁12克、通草12克、白蔻仁12克、淡竹叶8克、厚朴8克、薏苡仁16克、半夏10克、藿香10克、陈皮9克、郁金9克、佩兰9克、黄芩12克；
制备方法：苦杏仁12克、通草12克、白蔻仁12克、淡竹叶8克、厚朴8克、薏苡仁16克、半夏10克、藿香10克、陈皮9克、郁金9克、佩兰9克、黄芩12克；分别制成饮片，经过高压锅蒸煮杀菌30-50分钟，晾干，获得无菌原材料，进行密封包装，获得商品中药制剂饮品。

Claims (2)

1.用于治疗热感冒内服中药制剂，其特征在于，选择的中药原料及重量份分别是：苦杏仁12克、通草12克、白蔻仁12克、淡竹叶8克、厚朴8克、薏苡仁16克、半夏10克、藿香10克、陈皮9克、郁金9克、佩兰9克、黄芩12克。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗热感冒内服中药制剂，其特征在于：其制备方法为以下步骤：步骤一)称取原料药材：苦杏仁12克、通草12克、白蔻仁12克、淡竹叶8克、厚朴8克、薏苡仁16克、半夏10克、藿香10克、陈皮9克、郁金9克、佩兰9克、黄芩12克；分别制成饮片；
步骤二：将所获的饮片，经过高压锅蒸煮杀菌30-50分钟，晾干，获得无菌原材料；
步骤三：将所获的无菌原材料，进行密封包装，获得商品中药制剂饮品。
CN201610236947.1A 2016-04-07 2016-04-07 治疗热感冒的内服中药制剂 Pending CN105816802A (zh)

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