CN105816726A - 一种治疗气虚的中药组合物 - Google Patents

一种治疗气虚的中药组合物 Download PDF

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CN105816726A
CN105816726A CN201610345613.8A CN201610345613A CN105816726A CN 105816726 A CN105816726 A CN 105816726A CN 201610345613 A CN201610345613 A CN 201610345613A CN 105816726 A CN105816726 A CN 105816726A
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孙萌
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种治疗气虚的中药组合物，其中药原料及重量份配比为：黄芪10‑40份、紫河车5‑25份、太子参10‑30份、灵芝10‑30份、木耳10‑30份、巴戟天5‑20份、黄精10‑30份、淫羊藿10‑40份、肉桂5‑20份、山茱萸10‑30份、阿胶5‑25份、大枣5‑25份、狗脊5‑20份、白芍5‑25份、浮小麦10‑30份、川芎5‑20份、丹参10‑40份、牡蛎5‑20份、桂圆5‑20份、芡实5‑25份、甘草5‑20份。本发明的中药组合物具有滋补肝肾、益气健脾、生津润肺、行气开郁、养血安神的功效，其治疗气虚疗效显著，作用可靠。

Description

一种治疗 气虚 的中药组合物
技术领域
本发明涉及一种传统草药的未确定结构的医药配制品，尤其是一种治疗气虚的中药组合物。
背景技术
人体由于元气不足引起的一系列病理变化，如身体虚弱、面色苍白、呼吸短促、四肢乏力、头晕、动则汗出、语声低微等。称为气虚。气虚可涉及全身各个方面，如气虚则卫外无力，肌表不固，而易汗出；气虚则四肢肌肉失养，周身倦怠乏力；气虚则清阳不升、清窍失养而精神萎顿，头昏耳鸣；气虚则无力以帅血行，则脉象虚弱无力或微细；气虚则水液代谢失调，水液不化，输布障碍，可凝痰成饮，甚则水邪泛滥而成水肿；气虚还可导致脏腑功能减退，从而表现一系列脏腑虚弱征象。气虚同现代医学概念“亚健康”极为相似。目前临床上无良药治疗气虚，只能对症进行治疗。
中医认为，气虚多由先天禀赋不足，或后天失养，或劳伤过度而耗损（“劳则气耗”），或久病不复，或肺脾肾等脏腑功能减退，气的生化不足等所致。
根据中医理论，针对气虚的发病机理，采用滋补肝肾、益气健脾、生津润肺、行气开郁、养血安神的治法，进行辩证配伍组方，以达到标本兼治的目的。
发明内容
为了克服现有技术中治疗气虚存在的不足，本发明提供一种配制简便、成本低、疗效显著、无副作用的治疗气虚的中药组合物。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：一种治疗气虚的中药组合物，其特征在于：其中药原料及重量份配比为：黄芪10-40份、紫河车5-25份、太子参10-30份、灵芝10-30份、木耳10-30份、巴戟天5-20份、黄精10-30份、淫羊藿10-40份、肉桂5-20份、山茱萸10-30份、阿胶5-25份、大枣5-25份、狗脊5-20份、白芍5-25份、浮小麦10-30份、川芎5-20份、丹参10-40份、牡蛎5-20份、桂圆5-20份、芡实5-25份、甘草5-20份。
本发明的优选技术方案是：一种治疗气虚的中药组合物，其特征在于：其中药原料及重量份配比为：黄芪30份、紫河车15份、太子参20份、灵芝20份、木耳20份、巴戟天10份、黄精20份、淫羊藿30份、肉桂10份、山茱萸20份、阿胶15份、大枣15份、狗脊12份、白芍15份、浮小麦20份、川芎10份、丹参30份、牡蛎10份、桂圆10份、芡实15份、甘草10份。
本发明中药组合物是在传统中医理论和临床经验指导下，精选药物组方。本发明中药组合物中：黄芪具有益气固表、敛汗固脱、托疮生肌、利水消肿的功效；紫河车具有温肾补精、益气养血的功效；太子参具有益气健脾、生津润肺的功效；灵芝具有益气血、安心神、健脾胃的功效；木耳具有补气养血、润肺止咳的功效；巴戟天具有补肾助阳、强筋壮骨、祛风除湿的功效；黄精具有滋肾润肺、补脾益气、养阴生津的功效；淫羊藿具有补肾阳、强筋骨、祛风湿的功效；肉桂具有补火助阳、散寒止痛、活血通经的功效；山茱萸具有补益肝肾、涩精固脱的功效；阿胶具有滋阴润燥、补血益气、止血安胎的功效；大枣具有补中益气、养血安神的功效；狗脊具有补肝肾、强腰脊、祛风湿、利关节的功效；白芍具有养血柔肝、缓中止痛、敛阴收汗的功效；浮小麦具有止虚汗、养心安神的功效；川芎具有活血祛瘀、行气开郁、祛风止痛的功效；丹参具有活血调经、祛瘀止痛、凉血消痈、清心除烦、养血安神的功效；牡蛎具有平肝潜阳、镇惊安神、软坚散结、收敛固涩的功效；桂圆具有益气养血、开胃益脾、安神益智的功效；芡实具有益肾固精、补脾止泻、祛湿止带的功效；甘草具有补脾益气、清热解毒、祛痰止咳、调和诸药的功效。本发明精选药物组方，其药物组分经辩证配伍，在作用上相互佐助，共奏滋补肝肾、益气健脾、生津润肺、行气开郁、养血安神的功效，对气虚的治疗达到标本兼治。
本发明组合物的组分均采用天然的中药原料，其配制简便、药源广、成本低。本发明遵循中医的处方用药原则，各种组分药物采用水煎服用。经临床应用验证，其疗效显著可靠，药性平和，未出现毒副作用，有效率达94%，治愈率72%。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
实施例1
一种治疗气虚的中药组合物，其中药原料及重量配比为：黄芪30g、紫河车15g、太子参20g、灵芝20g、木耳20g、巴戟天10份、黄精20g、淫羊藿30g、肉桂10g、山茱萸20g、阿胶15g、大枣15g、狗脊12g、白芍15g、浮小麦20g、川芎10g、丹参30g、牡蛎10g、桂圆10g、芡实15g、甘草10g。
实施例2
一种治疗气虚的中药组合物，其中药原料及重量配比为：黄芪15g、紫河车25g、太子参10g、灵芝30g、木耳15g、巴戟天20份、黄精10g、淫羊藿40g、肉桂12g、山茱萸30g、阿胶5g、大枣20g、狗脊10g、白芍25g、浮小麦15g、川芎20g、丹参10g、牡蛎15g、桂圆5g、芡实25g、甘草12g。
实施例3
一种治疗气虚的中药组合物，其中药原料及重量配比为：黄芪25g、紫河车5g、太子参15g、灵芝25g、木耳10g、巴戟天15份、黄精25g、淫羊藿10g、肉桂15g、山茱萸25g、阿胶10g、大枣25g、狗脊5g、白芍20g、浮小麦10g、川芎15g、丹参20g、牡蛎12g、桂圆15g、芡实20g、甘草5g。
实施例4
一种治疗气虚的中药组合物，其中药原料及重量配比为：黄芪10g、紫河车20g、太子参25g、灵芝10g、木耳30g、巴戟天12份、黄精15g、淫羊藿25g、肉桂5g、山茱萸15g、阿胶20g、大枣5g、狗脊15g、白芍10g、浮小麦25g、川芎5g、丹参25g、牡蛎20g、桂圆12g、芡实5g、甘草20g。
实施例5
一种治疗气虚的中药组合物，其中药原料及重量配比为：黄芪40g、紫河车10g、太子参30g、灵芝15g、木耳25g、巴戟天5份、黄精30g、淫羊藿15g、肉桂20g、山茱萸10g、阿胶25g、大枣10g、狗脊20g、白芍5g、浮小麦30g、川芎12g、丹参40g、牡蛎5g、桂圆20g、芡实10g、甘草15g。
本发明实施例中的中药组合物按常规的水煎法制取药剂。具体方法如下：将组方的中药原料放入容器中，加冷水漫过药面，浸泡15～20分钟，再加水没过药面约6厘米，进行第一次煎煮，未沸前采用武火煎煮，沸后用文火煎煮20～30分钟；第二次煎煮，加水没过药面约4厘米，水沸后煎煮15～20分钟。两次煎煮取汁，合并。
本发明以实施例1所给出的一种治疗气虚的中药组合物，做临床疗效总结如下：
一、一般性资料：本中药组合物应用于临床观察病例50例，男28例，女22例，年龄25～75岁。
二、临床表现：
心悸，气短( 活动时加剧)，自汗，胸闷不舒或痛，面色苍白，体倦乏力，舌质淡，舌体胖嫩，苔白，脉虚。
三、用法用量：临床应用时，一日一剂，水煎两遍取汁约400ml，分早、晚两次空腹温服。六天为一疗程。治疗期间忌生冷辛辣刺激之物。
四、疗效标准：
(1) 治愈：体征及症状完全消失；
(2) 显效：体征及症状显著改善；
(3) 有效：体征及症状有所改变；
(4) 无效：体征无改变，症状如前。
五、治疗效果：该临床观察病例中，服药2-5个疗程，痊愈36例，随访未见复发；显效6例，有效5例，无效3例。治疗期间未发生毒副作用。
六、典型病例：
病例1：
姚某，男，32 岁。患者自述：近期出现心悸，气短( 活动时加剧)，自汗，胸闷不舒或痛，面色苍白，体倦乏力等症状。诊见：舌体胖嫩，苔白，脉虚。诊断为：气虚。服用本发明中药组合物制备的药剂2个疗程，心悸，气短等症状明显减轻；继续服用2个疗程，所有症状完全消失，痊愈。一年后随访无复发。
病例2 ：
汤某，女，43 岁。患者自述：一个月前出现心慌、气短、面色苍白，体倦乏力等症状。诊见：舌质淡，舌体胖嫩，苔白，脉虚。诊断为：气虚。服用本发明中药组合物制备的药剂3个疗程，心慌、气短等症状得到缓解；继续服用2个疗程，所有症状完全消失，痊愈。半年后随访无复发。

Claims (2)

1.一种治疗气虚的中药组合物，其特征在于：其中药原料及重量份配比为：黄芪10-40份、紫河车5-25份、太子参10-30份、灵芝10-30份、木耳10-30份、巴戟天5-20份、黄精10-30份、淫羊藿10-40份、肉桂5-20份、山茱萸10-30份、阿胶5-25份、大枣5-25份、狗脊5-20份、白芍5-25份、浮小麦10-30份、川芎5-20份、丹参10-40份、牡蛎5-20份、桂圆5-20份、芡实5-25份、甘草5-20份。
2.根据权利要求1所述一种治疗气虚的中药组合物，其特征在于：其中药原料及重量份配比为：黄芪30份、紫河车15份、太子参20份、灵芝20份、木耳20份、巴戟天10份、黄精20份、淫羊藿30份、肉桂10份、山茱萸20份、阿胶15份、大枣15份、狗脊12份、白芍15份、浮小麦20份、川芎10份、丹参30份、牡蛎10份、桂圆10份、芡实15份、甘草10份。
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