CN105816524A - Anti-inflammatory active cortex illicii extract as well as preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Anti-inflammatory active cortex illicii extract as well as preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN105816524A
CN105816524A CN201610239314.6A CN201610239314A CN105816524A CN 105816524 A CN105816524 A CN 105816524A CN 201610239314 A CN201610239314 A CN 201610239314A CN 105816524 A CN105816524 A CN 105816524A
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cortex illicii
extract
preparation
illicii
inflammatory activity
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CN105816524B (en
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宁德生
潘争红
黄思思
李典鹏
唐辉
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Guangxi Institute of Botany of CAS
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/57Magnoliaceae (Magnolia family)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/045Hydroxy compounds, e.g. alcohols; Salts thereof, e.g. alcoholates
    • A61K31/05Phenols
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/075Ethers or acetals
    • A61K31/085Ethers or acetals having an ether linkage to aromatic ring nuclear carbon
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/33Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
    • A61K2236/333Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using mixed solvents, e.g. 70% EtOH
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/50Methods involving additional extraction steps
    • A61K2236/55Liquid-liquid separation; Phase separation

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses anti-inflammatory active cortex illicii extract as well as a preparation method and an application thereof. According to the preparation method of the anti-inflammatory active cortex illicii extract, the anti-inflammatory active cortex illicii extract is prepared by purifying crude cortex illicii extract according to any of the following methods a-c: a, performing silica-gel column chromatography on the crude cortex illicii extract, performing gradient elution by taking petroleum ether-ethyl acetate as an eluent, collecting an elution solution based on a volume ratio of petroleum ether to ethyl acetate of (5-15) to 1, and performing concentration and drying to obtain the anti-inflammatory active cortex illicii extract; b, performing C18 chromatographic column chromatography on the crude cortex illicii extract, performing gradient elution by taking methanol-water or ethanol-water as an eluent, collecting 80-90% by volume of an alcohol elution solution, and performing concentration and drying to obtain the anti-inflammatory active cortex illicii extract; and c, passing a macroporous resin column by the crude cortex illicii extract, performing gradient elution by taking methanol-water or ethanol-water as an eluent, collecting 90-100% by volume of an alcohol elution solution, and performing concentration and drying to obtain the anti-inflammatory active cortex illicii extract. The extract disclosed by the invention has a very good inhibition effect (remarkably superior to that of magnolol) for inflammations.

Description

Cortex Illicii anti-inflammatory activity extract and its preparation method and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to the extraction of active component in plant, be specifically related to Cortex Illicii anti-inflammatory activity extract and Its preparation method and application.
Background technology
Nitric oxide (nitric oxide, NO), as a kind of free radical, had both had second message,second messenger and neurotransmitter Function, again can be with the pathology of the multiple diseases such as the numerator mediated inflammation of action effect, immunity and physiological process. When immunocyte is stimulated by microbial endotoxins, inflammatory mediator etc., substantial amounts of induction type one can be generated Nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), iNOS, by being catalyzed its substrate L-arginine, generates a large amount of NO and exempts from Epidemic disease response, the NO of excess can cause tissue injury.In acute and chronic inflammation, NO is important Pro-inflammatory cytokine.The experimental results shows that the joint fluid of rheumatisant and serum NO level are the highest In normal person.NO serves not only as a kind of inflammatory mediator and directly take part in rheumatismal generation, can promote again it Its inflammatory factor release, and then promote articular cartilage damage, increases the weight of that sb.'s illness took a turn for the worse.Reduce the generation of NO Can be that arthritis provides protection.
Strong medicine Cortex Illicii is the dry bark of Illicium Cortex Illicii Illicium difengpi K.I.B et K.I.M, Include kind for Chinese Pharmacopoeia, there is effect of expelling wind and removing dampness, promoting the circulation of QI to relieve pain.But up to now, have no There is the relevant report of Cortex Illicii anti-inflammatory activity extract and preparation method thereof.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of Cortex Illicii anti-inflammatory activity extract and preparation side thereof Method and application.
The preparation method of the Cortex Illicii anti-inflammatory activity extract that the present invention provides, comprises the following steps:
1) Cortex Illicii crude extract is obtained;
2) any one in Cortex Illicii crude extract a-c as follows is purified with prepared Cortex Illicii resist Scorching activity extract;
Method a: by silica gel column chromatography on Cortex Illicii crude extract, with petroleum ether-ethyl acetate as eluant, Gradient elution, collects VPetroleum ether: VEthyl acetateThe eluent of=5-15:1, concentrates, and is dried, obtains Cortex Illici difengpi Skin anti-inflammatory activity extract;
Method b: by C18 column chromatography on Cortex Illicii crude extract, with methanol-water or alcohol-water as eluting Agent, gradient elution, collected volume mark is 80-90% alcohol eluen, concentrates, and is dried, obtains Cortex Illicii Anti-inflammatory activity extract;
Method c: by macroporous resin column chromatography on Cortex Illicii crude extract, with methanol-water or alcohol-water as eluting Agent, gradient elution, collected volume mark is 90-100% alcohol eluen, concentrates, and is dried, obtains Cortex Illici difengpi Skin anti-inflammatory activity extract.
The step 1 of above-mentioned preparation method) in, Cortex Illicii crude extract can the most commercially, it is possible to To extract to obtain to Cortex Illicii by existing conventional method.Preferably, the application uses organic solvent Cortex Illicii extracts to obtain Cortex Illicii crude extract, and wherein, described organic solvent is chloroform, second Acetoacetic ester, volume fraction are 60-100% methanol or volume fraction is 60-100% ethanol;The mode extracted And when number of times, extraction consumption and the extraction time of organic solvent the most same as the prior art, such as extracting mode It can be extraction, heating extraction, reflux, extract, supersound extraction etc., it is preferred to use supersound extraction (work frequency Rate is preferably 30~100KHz), the time of supersound extraction is usually 0.5~2h, and the consumption of Extraction solvent leads to Extract on the basis of often adding 2-5L organic solvent by 1Kg Cortex Illicii.
The step 2 of above-mentioned preparation method) method a in, in order to reduce enter silicagel column crude extract in Impurity, alleviates the burden of silicagel column, improves active component in gained Cortex Illicii anti-inflammatory activity extract simultaneously Content, preferably by Cortex Illicii crude extract water dissolution, be extracted with ethyl acetate, collect organic facies (second Acetoacetic ester phase), the organic facies collected is gone up silica gel column chromatography again.In the method, preferably collect VPetroleum ether: VEthyl acetateThe eluent of=10:1.
The step 2 of above-mentioned preparation method) method b in, in order to reduce enter C18 chromatographic column crude extract In impurity, alleviate the burden of C18 chromatographic column, improve in gained Cortex Illicii anti-inflammatory activity extract simultaneously The content of active component, preferably by Cortex Illicii crude extract water dissolution, is extracted with ethyl acetate, and collects Organic facies (ethyl acetate phase), goes up C18 column chromatography again by the organic facies collected.In order to subtract further The burden of light C18 chromatographic column also improves the content of active component in product, preferably in the organic facies that will collect C18 column chromatography is gone up again after first decolouring by MCI chromatographic column.
The step 2 of above-mentioned preparation method) method c in, the model of described macroporous resin be D101 or HPD100。
The present invention also provides for the Cortex Illicii anti-inflammatory activity extract prepared by said method.
The present invention further provides the Cortex Illicii anti-inflammatory activity extract prepared by said method in preparation treatment Application in the medicine of inflammation, specifically includes Cortex Illicii anti-inflammatory activity extract in preparation treatment by diformazan Application in the medicine of the inflammation that benzene causes.
Compared with prior art, the present invention by Cortex Illicii crude extract through macroporous resin column, silicagel column or C18 To obtain Cortex Illicii anti-inflammatory activity extract (the wherein magnolol containing various active composition after column chromatography Content >=25%, different Flos Carthami anise alcohol content >=5%, HPLC method), each active component association in extract Same-action, has good inhibiting effect (its inhibitory action is substantially better than magnolol) to inflammation.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to be more fully understood that the present invention's Content, but the present invention is not limited to following example.
Embodiment 1
1) taking dry Cortex Illicii coarse powder 1.5Kg, adding volume fraction is that 80% ethanol 5L is heated to reflux Extracting 1h, filter, medicinal residues repeat to extract 2 times, and united extraction liquid is evaporated to paste, obtains ground Maple skin crude extract 182g;
2) Cortex Illicii crude extract 150g is taken, through C18 post (YMC*GEL ODS-A-HG) chromatography Purification, with alcohol-water as eluant, gradient elution, collected volume mark is 80% ethanol-water solution Eluent, concentrating under reduced pressure, it is dried, obtains the anti-inflammatory activity extract 8.2g of Cortex Illicii, wherein magnolol Content is 36.8%, and the content of different Flos Carthami anise alcohol is 6.1%.
Embodiment 2
1) taking dry Cortex Illicii coarse powder 1.5Kg, add 3L chloroform extraction 18h, filter, medicinal residues repeat Extract 2 times, united extraction liquid, be evaporated to paste, obtain Cortex Illicii crude extract 28g;
2) take Cortex Illicii crude extract 20g, upper silica gel column chromatography separating purification, with petroleum ether-ethyl acetate be Eluant, gradient elution, collect VPetroleum ether: VEthyl acetate=10:1 eluent, concentrating under reduced pressure, it is dried, To the anti-inflammatory activity extract 3.8g of Cortex Illicii, wherein the content of magnolol is 65.6%, and different Flos Carthami is anistree The content of alcohol is 20.2%.
Embodiment 3
1) use raw material same as in Example 1 and slightly carry by the method acquisition Cortex Illicii that embodiment 1 is identical Thing;
2) take above-mentioned Cortex Illicii crude extract 150g with water-dispersible, extract with ethyl acetate, collect ethyl acetate Position by macroporous resin D101 purification on it, with ethanol-water system gradient elution, collected volume mark It is 85% ethanol elution, concentrating under reduced pressure, it is dried, obtains the anti-inflammatory activity extract 10.6g of Cortex Illicii, Wherein the content of magnolol is 26.2%, and the content of different Flos Carthami anise alcohol is 5.2%.
Embodiment 4
1) take dry Cortex Illicii coarse powder 1.5Kg, add 6L methanol supersound extraction 1h, filter, medicinal residues Repeat to extract 1 time, united extraction liquid, be evaporated to paste, obtain Cortex Illicii crude extract 93.5g;
2) take Cortex Illicii crude extract 80g, with water-dispersible, extract with ethyl acetate, collect ethyl acetate extract And isolated and purified by going up C18 column chromatography again after MCI post on it, with methanol-water as eluant, ladder Degree eluting, collected volume mark is the eluent of 80-90% methanol-water solution, concentrating under reduced pressure, is dried, Obtaining the anti-inflammatory activity extract 6.3g of Cortex Illicii, wherein the content of magnolol is 40.2%, and different Flos Carthami is anistree The content of alcohol is 6.6%.
Embodiment 5
1) take dry Cortex Illicii coarse powder 1.5Kg, add 7.5L ethyl acetate supersound extraction 2h, filter, Medicinal residues repeat to extract 2 times, and united extraction liquid is evaporated to paste, obtain Cortex Illicii crude extract 60.3g;
2) take above-mentioned Cortex Illicii and slightly carry silica gel column chromatography separating purification on 50g, with petroleum ether-ethyl acetate be Eluant, gradient elution, collect VPetroleum ether: VEthyl acetate=10-15:1 eluent, concentrating under reduced pressure, it is dried, Obtaining the anti-inflammatory activity extract 4.5g of Cortex Illicii, wherein the content of magnolol is 53.5%, different Flos Carthami eight The content of angle alcohol is 17.2%.
Embodiment 6
1) use raw material the same as in Example 4 and slightly carry by the method acquisition Cortex Illicii implementing row 4 identical Thing;
2) HPD100 macroporous resin column separating purification on above-mentioned Cortex Illicii crude extract 80g is taken, with methanol-water System gradient elution, collected volume mark is 90% meoh eluate, concentrating under reduced pressure, is dried, obtains ground The anti-inflammatory activity extract 10.1g of maple skin, wherein the content of magnolol is 25.5%, different Flos Carthami anise alcohol Content is 5.1%.
Test example: the pharmacodynamic experiment result of Cortex Illicii anti-inflammatory activity extract
1, Cortex Illicii anti-inflammatory activity takes the RAW364.7 macrophage inflammation that LPS is induced by thing and magnolol The impact that inflammation factor generates
Use NO content in Griess method detection RAW264.7 macrophage medium supernatant.Investigate The RAW364.7 cell that LPS is induced by Cortex Illicii anti-inflammatory activity extract and monomeric compound produces NO Suppression ratio.Result shows Cortex Illicii activity extract (method prepares as described in embodiment 1) and master thereof Want monomeric compound magnolol and different Flos Carthami anise alcohol all can effectively suppress NO to generate, be shown in Table 1.
The RAW364.7 cell that LPS is induced by table 1 Cortex Illicii anti-inflammatory activity extract and monomeric compound thereof produces NO to be pressed down Make and use
2, Cortex Illicii anti-inflammatory activity extract and magnolol xylol cause chmice acute inflammatory swelling to suppress Effect study
KM male mice 70, is randomly divided into 7 groups by weight, if model group (blank group), Positive controls (Western medicine: aspirin;Chinese patent medicine: Pa Fulin peony root total glycosides capsules), Cortex Illicii antiinflammatory Activity extract high (H), in (M), low (L) dosage group, magnolol group.Gastric infusion, 1 time / d, continuous 3d, after last is administered 1h, all use liquid-transfering gun in forward and backward difference of auris dextra of 7 groups of mices Uniform application dimethylbenzene 15 μ L, left ear is not coated with as comparison.Smearing rear 1h, cervical dislocation puts to death mice, Cut left and right ear along auricle baseline, lay auricle at the same position of ears respectively with 7mm card punch, weigh, Ear swelling degree between more each group, and calculate inhibitory rate of intumesce, the results are shown in Table 2.
Inhibitory rate of intumesce=(the average swelling of blank group-average swelling of administration group)/blank group is put down All swelling × 100%.
Result shows: the high, medium and low equal xylol of dosage group of Cortex Illicii anti-inflammatory activity extract causes Chmice acute inflammatory swelling has obvious inhibiting effect.Dosage group high, middle compares with blank group, difference Property notable, point out it that inflammatory diseases is had therapeutical effect;Additionally, it is main in Cortex Illicii activity extract Composition magnolol also xylol causes chmice acute inflammatory swelling to play inhibitory action.
Table 2 Cortex Illicii anti-inflammatory activity extract and the impact of magnolol xylol induced mice ear swelling
Compare with model group, * P < 0.05.

Claims (10)

1. the preparation method of Cortex Illicii anti-inflammatory activity extract, comprises the following steps:
1) Cortex Illicii crude extract is obtained;
2) any one in Cortex Illicii crude extract a-c as follows is purified with prepared Cortex Illicii Anti-inflammatory activity extract;
Method a: by silica gel column chromatography on Cortex Illicii crude extract, with petroleum ether-ethyl acetate as eluant, Gradient elution, collects VPetroleum ether: VEthyl acetateThe eluent of=5-15:1, concentrates, and is dried, obtains ground Maple skin anti-inflammatory activity extract;
Method b: by C18 column chromatography on Cortex Illicii crude extract, with methanol-water or alcohol-water be Eluant, gradient elution, collected volume mark is 80-90% alcohol eluen, concentrates, and is dried, To Cortex Illicii anti-inflammatory activity extract;
Method c: by macroporous resin column chromatography on Cortex Illicii crude extract, with methanol-water or alcohol-water be Eluant, gradient elution, collected volume mark is 90-100% alcohol eluen, concentrates, and is dried, To Cortex Illicii anti-inflammatory activity extract.
Preparation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step 1) in, use Cortex Illicii is extracted to obtain Cortex Illicii crude extract by organic solvent.
Preparation method the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described organic solvent It is 60-100% methanol for chloroform, ethyl acetate, volume fraction or volume fraction is 60-100% ethanol.
4. according to the preparation method according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that: step 2), in method a, V is collectedPetroleum ether: VEthyl acetateThe eluent of=10:1.
5. according to the preparation method according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that: step 2) in method a, by Cortex Illicii crude extract water dissolution, it is extracted with ethyl acetate, collects organic facies Go up silica gel column chromatography again.
6. according to the preparation method according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that: step 2) in method b, by Cortex Illicii crude extract water dissolution, it is extracted with ethyl acetate, collects organic facies Go up C18 column chromatography again.
7. according to the preparation method according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that: step 2), in method b, described Cortex Illicii crude extract first uses MCI before formerly going up C18 column chromatography Chromatographic column is decoloured.
8. according to the preparation method according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that: step 2) In method c, the model of described macroporous resin is D101 or HPD100.
9. the Cortex Illicii anti-inflammatory activity that method according to any one of claim 1-8 prepares is extracted Thing.
10. the Cortex Illicii anti-inflammatory activity extract described in claim 9 is at the medicine of preparation treatment inflammation In application.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107467167A (en) * 2017-06-22 2017-12-15 江南大学 A kind of preparation method for significantly reducing the natural plant component of preservative dosage in meat products
CN107569535A (en) * 2017-09-22 2018-01-12 右江民族医学院 A kind of method for extracting anisetree bark active ingredient

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CN101250104A (en) * 2008-03-19 2008-08-27 广西师范学院 Method for extracting high-pure shikimic acid from scarlet octagonal fruit
CN102302555A (en) * 2011-09-21 2012-01-04 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 Chinese medicinal extract for treating urarthritis, as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN104586937A (en) * 2013-11-01 2015-05-06 浙江泰康药业集团有限公司 Preparation method of illicium plants injection
CN104926825A (en) * 2015-05-07 2015-09-23 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 Neolignan alkane derivatives promoting neurotrophic activity, and preparation method and application thereof
CN105334273A (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-02-17 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 Quality control method of anisetree bark

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CN101250104A (en) * 2008-03-19 2008-08-27 广西师范学院 Method for extracting high-pure shikimic acid from scarlet octagonal fruit
CN102302555A (en) * 2011-09-21 2012-01-04 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 Chinese medicinal extract for treating urarthritis, as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN104586937A (en) * 2013-11-01 2015-05-06 浙江泰康药业集团有限公司 Preparation method of illicium plants injection
CN104926825A (en) * 2015-05-07 2015-09-23 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 Neolignan alkane derivatives promoting neurotrophic activity, and preparation method and application thereof
CN105334273A (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-02-17 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 Quality control method of anisetree bark

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107467167A (en) * 2017-06-22 2017-12-15 江南大学 A kind of preparation method for significantly reducing the natural plant component of preservative dosage in meat products
CN107569535A (en) * 2017-09-22 2018-01-12 右江民族医学院 A kind of method for extracting anisetree bark active ingredient

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