A kind of intensive culture shrimp system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of intensive culture shrimp systems.
Background technique
Shrimp have delicious flavour, feature full of nutrition, according to analysis, 77 grams of moisture content in every fresh shrimp of hectogram, albumen
20.6 grams of matter, 0.7 gram of fat, 35 milligrams of calcium, 150 milligrams of phosphorus, 0.1 milligram of iron, 60 international unit of 3-Hydroxyretinol.Also containing dimension life
Plain B1, vitamin B2, vitamin E, niacin etc., the benefiting action and medical value of shrimps are higher.Motherland's medicine thinks, shrimp
It is sweet in flavor, salty, warm-natured, the function for having establishing-Yang kidney-nourishing, mending essence, promoting lactation.All weakness due to chronic disease, shortness of breath and fatigue, diet are not thought, face is yellow thin thin
People, all can using it as nourishing and remedy diet.Ordinary person eats shrimp, also there is body-building strength effect.Just because of shrimp is with so many
Benefit, so, the cultivation of shrimp has obtained the preference and attention of people now, currently, the cultural method of shrimp mostly uses greatly circulation
The mode of cultivation, i.e. aquaculture pond, sewage purification mechanism pass through pipeline successively connection, and then sewage treatment is done by sewage purification mechanism
It is re-entered in aquaculture pond again after net, establishes a circulatory system, wherein the sewage in aquaculture pond includes the residual bait of some shrimps, excrement
The harmful substances such as just.
The cultivation of the feeding shrimp system of tradition does not cultivate shrimp seedling separately with juvenile prawn, and shrimp seedling and juvenile prawn are in one together and support
It grows in pond and grows, the structure of aquaculture pond is substantially are as follows: the bottom of aquaculture pond is located at aquaculture pond in infundibulate low between surrounding senior middle school
The lowest part of bottom centre is equipped with the sewage well for dirt in pond to be discharged, and the bottom of the sewage well is net by pipeline and sewage
Change mechanism connection.The waste of this aquaculture pond only one, throughout not enough extensively, be generally only suitable for the raising of shrimp seedling, when
After the long great achievement juvenile prawn of shrimp seedling, the excreta of average every shrimp can also increase accordingly, if still with this traditional aquaculture pond
Juvenile prawn is cultivated, then the excretory material of juvenile prawn can not effectively, timely be discharged, and lead to the accumulation of harmful substance, harmful in water
Substance gradually increases, and the balance of water environment changes, it may appear that water quality, many variations of water colour, shadow sick so as to cause shrimp
Ring the yield of shrimp.In addition, sewage cannot be fully cleaned up the water temperature in clean, traditional feeding shrimp system by traditional sewage purification mechanism
Not enough be suitable for it is constant, the yield of shrimp is seriously affected, in addition, since aquaculture pond is larger, to the bad control of the quantity of shrimp seedling, if too
It is few, it results in wasting, too much, and is difficult to look after shrimp seedling, control is increased at the death rate of shrimp seedling.
Summary of the invention
Intensive culture shrimp system that is simple the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of structure and making the shrimp yield height raised, quality good
System.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of intensive culture shrimp system, it is characterised in that: it includes being located at
The reservoir that is sequentially communicated in roof insulating and by pipeline, heating of seawater device, cultivating system A and cultivating system B, it is described to support
Grow topography locating for system A higher than topography locating for cultivating system B, cultivating system A include small aquaculture pond and with small aquaculture pond
The sewage purification mechanism A of connection, the cultivating system B include big aquaculture pond and the sewage purification mechanism with big aquaculture pond connection
B, small aquaculture pond and big aquaculture pond are connected with each other by channel, channel for by small aquaculture pond water and shrimp be transported to big cultivation
Pond, is equipped with a gate at the channel drainage mouth of small aquaculture pond, the heating of seawater device respectively with small aquaculture pond, big aquaculture pond
Connection, the pipeline are equipped with the control valve of control pipeline opening and closing.
For the prior art, the present invention has the advantages that 1) aquaculture pond of the invention is divided into the small feeding of traditional structure
Pond and new structural big aquaculture pond are grown, because the excreta of shrimp seedling is few, the present invention utilizes this traditional structure
Shrimp seedling is first supported a period of time by small aquaculture pond, after the long great achievement juvenile prawn of shrimp seedling, because the excreta of average every shrimp increases accordingly
It is more, so be just entered into new structural big aquaculture pond after shrimp seedling long great achievement juvenile prawn, it is this new structural big feeding
Pond is grown for traditional aquaculture pond, and preferably harmful substance timely can be discharged, prevent the accumulation of harmful substance,
To reduce the disease incidence of shrimp, improve the yield of shrimp, it can thus be appreciated that the new structural big aquaculture pond of aquaculture pond collection of the invention with
And the small aquaculture pond of traditional structure is integrated, and can greatly improve the yield and quality of shrimp;Meanwhile small aquaculture pond facilitates photograph
It cares for, can be good at the growth cycle for shortening shrimp seedling, and then reduce the growth cycle of shrimp;2) sewage purification mechanism A of the invention
Integrate filtering sand cylinder, ultraviolet sterilizer, protein separator and biochemical filter with sewage purification mechanism B, it can not only
It is enough to be fully filtered to remove the harmful substances such as residual bait, the excrement of shrimp, and be able to carry out sterilization, remove the harmful substances such as ammonia nitrogen,
So that the sewage generated in aquaculture pond be cleaned it is more clean, completely, so as to guarantee that shrimp aquaculture wants good water quality
It asks;3) intensive culture shrimp system of the invention has additional heating of seawater device, and because reservoir, heating of seawater in whole system fill
Set, cultivating system A and cultivating system B are in roof insulating, so the water temperature in whole system be in one it is relatively suitable
Suitable and constant state not only increases the yield of shrimp, and because with the external world heat transfer does not occur for whole system substantially,
The system is more energy efficient;4) intensive culture shrimp system of the invention constitutes simple.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of intensive culture shrimp system of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the small aquaculture pond of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of example structure schematic diagram of big aquaculture pond of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the bottom substance schematic diagram of big aquaculture pond in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is another example structure schematic diagram of big aquaculture pond of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the bottom substance schematic diagram of big aquaculture pond in Fig. 5.
Label declaration: 1 small aquaculture pond, 2 filtering sand cylinders, 3 ultraviolet sterilizers, 4 protein separators, 5 biochemical filters, 6 rows
Dirty well, 7 store dirty well, 8 control valves, 9 pumps, 10 main drain outlets, 11 points of drain outlets, 12 through-holes, 13 flase floors, 14 sewage purifications
Mechanism, 15 big aquaculture ponds, 16 filtering sand cylinders, 17 ultraviolet sterilizers, 18 protein separators, 19 biochemical filters, 20 reservoirs, 21
Heating of seawater device, 22 cultivating system A, 23 cultivating system B.
Specific embodiment
The content of present invention is described in detail with embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification:
A kind of intensive culture shrimp system as shown in Figure 1:, it includes the reservoir being sequentially communicated in roof insulating and by pipeline
20, topography locating for heating of seawater device 21, cultivating system A22 and cultivating system B23, the cultivating system A22, which is higher than, supports
Topography locating for system B23 is grown, cultivating system A22 includes small aquaculture pond 1 and the sewage purification mechanism with small 1 connection of aquaculture pond
A, the cultivating system B23 include big aquaculture pond 15 and the sewage purification mechanism B with big 15 connection of aquaculture pond, small aquaculture pond 1
With big aquaculture pond 15 by channel be connected with each other, channel be used for by small aquaculture pond 1 water and shrimp be transported to big aquaculture pond 15, it is small
At the channel drainage mouth of aquaculture pond 1 be equipped with a gate, the heating of seawater device 21 respectively with small aquaculture pond 1, big aquaculture pond
15 connection, the pipeline are equipped with the control valve 8 of control pipeline opening and closing.
Reservoir 20, heating of seawater device 21, cultivating system A22 and cultivating system B23 of the invention is respectively positioned on heat preservation
In canopy, with the external world heat exchange does not occur for whole system substantially, so that the temperature of whole system is substantially at a constant state,
It is more suitable for the growth of shrimp in this way, improves the yield of shrimp.Heating of seawater device of the invention can to from reservoir come water into
The micro- heating of row, allows the growth of water temperature shrimp preferably.
Aquaculture pond is divided into small aquaculture pond and big aquaculture pond by the present invention, because the excreta of initial stage shrimp seedling is few, this
Shrimp seedling is first supported a period of time using the small aquaculture pond of this traditional structure by invention, is looked after convenient for emphasis, can be accelerated shrimp in this way
The speed of growth of seedling, after shrimp seedling grow up to a certain extent afterwards become juvenile prawn after because the excreta of average every shrimp increases accordingly
It is more, so turning on the gate for connecting the channel of large and small aquaculture pond and being equipped with after shrimp seedling long great achievement juvenile prawn, juvenile prawn is input to
It is cultivated in new structural big aquaculture pond, on the pipeline for opening connection heating of seawater device 21 and big aquaculture pond again later
Control valve 8 supplements some water to big aquaculture pond because the volume of big aquaculture pond is greater than the volume of small aquaculture pond, small aquaculture pond
In past water phase it is very little for big aquaculture pond, so require supplementation with some water, aquaculture pond collection new structure of the invention
Big aquaculture pond and the small aquaculture pond of traditional structure be integrated, the yield and quality of shrimp can be greatly improved, shorten and support shrimp
Period.
As shown in Figure 2: the bottom of the small aquaculture pond 1 is located at small 1 bottom of aquaculture pond in infundibulate low between surrounding senior middle school
The lowest part at portion center is equipped with the sewage well 6 for dirt in pond to be discharged, and the bottom of the sewage well 6 passes through sewage pipe A and dirt
Water purification unit A connection.It is typically provided strainer in sewage well, shrimp is avoided to drain from sewage well, this is conventional structure, therefore only simple
Unitary declaration;
The pipeline of the sewage pipe A is equipped with storage dirt well 7, water pump 9 and control of sewage disposal pipe for temporarily storing sewage
The control valve 8 of road A opening and closing.
The waste of small aquaculture pond of the invention only one, waste throughout not enough extensively, be suitble to shrimp seedling support
Educate, when shrimp seedling when growing up, the excreta of average every shrimp can also increase accordingly, if still with this small aquaculture pond, shrimp
Excretory material can not effectively, timely be discharged, lead to the accumulation of harmful substance, harmful substance gradually increases in water, water ring
The balance in border changes, it may appear that water quality, many variations of water colour, it is sick so as to cause shrimp, and influence the yield of shrimp, therefore this
Big aquaculture pond is also added in invention, is allowed juvenile prawn to enter in big aquaculture pond and is cultivated.
The sewage purification mechanism A includes the filtering sand cylinder A2, ultraviolet sterilizer A3, protein separator A4 of successively connection
And biochemical filter A5, the filtering sand cylinder A2 are connect with the sewage pipe A of small aquaculture pond A1, the biochemical filter A5
It is connect with small aquaculture pond 1 by a return pipe A.The protein separator A of sewage purification mechanism A of the invention can not only go to remove water
In ammonia nitrogen, and will increase the dissolved oxygen amount in water, for recirculated water raising, dissolved oxygen amount is added to high-density rearing's right and wrong
It is often advantageous.Protein separator A is sufficiently mixed gas and water, and generates a large amount of microbubble in water, since microbubble gas-liquid is handed over
The surface tension and electrostatic adsorption at interface glue Organic substance in water fish, shrimp, the excreta of shellfish and swill etc. from water
Attached picking-up is separated, and avoids it from resolving into noxious material, to reach purpose of purifying the water quality.Biochemical filter A being capable of benefit
Remaining organic substance in water, further purified water are removed with biochemical action.In conclusion the present invention is by filtering sand cylinder A, ultraviolet
Sterilizer A, protein separator A and biochemical filter collection A integrally can not only fully be filtered to remove residual bait, the excrement of shrimp
Etc. harmful substances, and be able to carry out sterilization, remove the harmful substances such as ammonia nitrogen, so that the sewage generated in small aquaculture pond is cleaned
It is more clean, completely, so as to guarantee the requirement of the good water quality of shrimp aquaculture.
The bottom of the big aquaculture pond 15 is laid with the main drain outlet 10 of a cross direction profiles, one end of main drain outlet 10
The left side pool wall of big aquaculture pond 15 is extended to, what the other end of main drain outlet 10 was equipped with from the right side pool wall of big aquaculture pond 15
Opening is pierced by and connect with a sewage pipe B, and sewage pipe B and sewage purification mechanism B connection, the bottom of the big aquaculture pond 15 is also set
Have a point drain outlet 11 of several genesis analysis, one end of point drain outlet 11 extend to big aquaculture pond 15 front side pool wall or
Rear side pool wall, the other end of point drain outlet 11 extend to main drain outlet 10 and with its connection, point drain outlet 11 is equipped with
Several channels for flowing into and being of moderate size for sewage, the big 15 bottom topography of aquaculture pond are presented waveform and divide blowdown logical
Road 11 is laid at trough.The size for the through-hole that point drain outlet 11 is equipped with must be moderate, on the one hand should guarantee sewage energy
Enough smoothly flow into time is divided in drain outlet 11, on the other hand guarantees that shrimp seedling will not divide drain outlet as sewage flows into again
In 11.
Because point drain outlet 11 longitudinally laid can intensively be dispersed throughout the bottom of entire big aquaculture pond 15, so that greatly
The waste of 15 bottom of aquaculture pond expands relative to traditional aquaculture pond waste throughout range, to make big aquaculture pond 15
In sewage can effectively, timely be discharged, can preferably keep the water quality in big aquaculture pond 15, therefore this structure is big
Aquaculture pond 15 has better filth-discharging effect compared to traditional big aquaculture pond 15.
The neutrality line of the main drain outlet 10 and big 15 bottom of aquaculture pond coincides.Such design can make a point row
Dirty channel 11 is distributed uniform, so that through-hole be made to be evenly distributed.
Point drain outlet 11 is to divide blow-off line, and the channel is to divide on blow-off line that offer several logical
Hole 12.
The sewage purification mechanism B includes the filtering sand cylinder B16 of successively connection, ultraviolet sterilizer B17, protein separator
B18 and biochemical filter B19, the filtering sand cylinder B16 connect with the sewage pipe B of big aquaculture pond 15, set on sewage pipe B
There is water pump, the biochemical filter B19 is connect with big aquaculture pond 15 by return pipe B.Sewage purification mechanism B of the invention with
Sewage purification mechanism A function having the same.
Point drain outlet 11 of the invention can also have other structures, and as shown in Figure 5,6: described divides drain outlet 11
To divide dirt discharge groove, the notch for dividing dirt discharge groove is upward, and the notch upper cover of dirt discharge groove is divided to be equipped with flase floor 13.On flase floor 13
Grate opening is equivalent to through-hole 12.
Sea-water purifying device can be equipped in reservoir of the present invention, sea-water purifying device may include being arranged in institute
Microbial cleaning device and the sand filtering device in reservoir are stated, the water outlet of the sand filtering device is connected to heating of seawater device, sea
Water purification installation carries out secondary purification processing to seawater, and seawater cleaning effect is suitble to well shrimp aquaculture.