CN105815097A - Planting method for basil - Google Patents
Planting method for basil Download PDFInfo
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- CN105815097A CN105815097A CN201610254326.6A CN201610254326A CN105815097A CN 105815097 A CN105815097 A CN 105815097A CN 201610254326 A CN201610254326 A CN 201610254326A CN 105815097 A CN105815097 A CN 105815097A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method for basil. The planting method is characterized by comprising the following steps: 1) preparing a selected land; 2) selecting seeds; 3) selecting temperature fit for seedling; 4) planting seedlings; and 5) performing field management and finishing the planting of the basil. The planting method for basil has the beneficial effects that the basil planted according to the method is high in emergence rate, high in growth speed, low in incidence rate, high in yield, excellent in quality and the like, and is fit for large-scale popularizing planting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, especially relate to the implantation methods of a kind of Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi).
Background technology
At present, Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi) is Labiatae basil Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi) (OcimumbasilicumL.var.pilosum(Willd.) Benth.), have another name called JIUCENGTA, gas Rhizoma et radix valerianae, sweet basil, Herba Lysimachiae foenum-graeci, FRUCTUS OCIMI etc..With all herbal medicine.Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi) has another name called Lan Xiang, and leaf is pointed in ellipse, and flower be purple white, distills its leaf and flower can obtain the quintessence oil of clear, colorless, and fragrance is like Flos Caryophylli, the synthesis of Folium Pini.It it is a huge family.The kind listed at present has sweet basil, holy basil, purple Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi), ocimum viride, close raw Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi), short raw purple Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi), Lemon Basil etc., and Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi) the most of the same race is named because of characteristic or peculiar fragrance.
Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi) height 60-70 centimetre, smooth or substantially smooth upright annual herb plant.Herb has strong fragrance, and stem is pure four prismatics, and plant is green, purple sometimes.Leaf is to raw avette, long 2.5-7.5 centimetre, full edge or slightly sawtooth, and petiole is long, below celadon, dark-coloured oil cell dot.The spike wheel raw on top dissipates on inflorescence, and also interval growth total shape flower, and 6-8 floral whorl is raw, opens white or erythroid little Hua.Fruit is pyrene, seed oval, little and black.Seed run into moisture expand cement parcel.
Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi) is warm in nature hide pungent.There is dispelling wind circulation of qi promoting, the function that removing dampness helps digestion, invigorates blood circulation, detoxifies.For headache due to invasion of exogenous pathogens, the flatulence due to improper diet stagnation of QI, gastralgia, have loose bowels, menoxenia, traumatic injury, snake bite and insect sting, skin eczema, the treatment of the disease such as urticaria sufferings.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the implantation methods of a kind of Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi), solution Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi) emergence rate height, fast growth, sickness rate are low, yield high problem.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: the implantation methods of a kind of Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi), it is characterised in that: described implantation methods comprises the following steps:
1) selection of land prepares: using well-drained sandy loam as planting site, soil is ploughed deeply and reached 50cm-60cm；Every soil, ridge surrounding digs wide 30-40cm, the gutter of deep 30-50cm；Every ridge applies base manure for the first time according to the ratio of 150 ~ 225kg, described first time base manure includes: in parts by weight, and wormcast 12 ~ 10 parts, soybean cake are made compost 6-8 part, Exocarpium Citrulli waste material 13-15 part, Semen Glycines shell 14-18 part, Semen Allii Tuberosi and made compost 10-13, Glycine max (L.) Merr. 3-5 part, fish internal organs and make compost 20-26, milk 12-17 part, chicken manure 20-30 part, calcium superphosphate 0.1-0.25 part, potassium sulfate 0.15 ~ 0.35 part, carbamide 2-3 part, potassium sulfate 4-7 part；Adding second time base manure for the first time after fertilising 15 again, base manure includes for the second time: in parts by weight, plant ash 13 ~ 14 parts, Bombyx mori L. 7-9 part, conch meal 4-5 part, water-soluble aminoacids solution 10-13 part, coffee grounds 10-13 part, Glycine max (L.) Merr. 3-5 part；
2) seed selection: select autumn full grains, healthy ocimi seeds, removes ocimi seeds that is mildew and rot, downright bad or that have parasitosis；Ocimi seeds is contained in muslin bag, the soaking disinfection of 10-15 minute is carried out with the potassium permanganate solution that concentration is 10%, the ocimi seeds in muslin bag is spread out be placed in room temperature dry 3-5 hour be that 45% medical alcohol sprays by concentration again, the ocimi seeds of 2 sterilizations carries out dibbling at the seedling soil of Miao Panzhong, and described seedling mount includes: in parts by weight: paper pulp 4 ~ 6 parts, river sand 4 ~ 6 parts, plant ash 4 ~ 6 parts, wormcast 6 ~ 8 parts, perlite 3 ~ 4.5 parts, Linesless charcoal chip 3-5 part, pig manure 2 ~ 3.5 parts；
Seed after dibbling sprays the carbendazim mixed solution of 1.5% water-soluble root-inducing powder and 2.45%；Enter in 30 DEG C of-35 DEG C of warmhouse booths and carry out accelerating germination, germination time is between 15-16 days, early stage 5-6 days of accelerating germination is watered once early morning every day, the early morning every day 5-6 days mid-term of accelerating germination and dusk water once, the early morning every day 5-6 days later stage of accelerating germination, at dusk, morning water once, being impregnated with each Seedling dish of every time watering is as the criterion
3) temperature fits Seedling: after Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi) Seedling length is to a length of 5-8 centimetre, in warmhouse booth, carry out temperature adjust suitable Seedling, suitable Seedling is that the variations in temperature in 15 natural gift 3 stages carries out temperature adjustment, 5 days of first stage, the temperature of the warmhouse booth of 5 .-8 of every day adjusts at 15-20 DEG C, the temperature of the warmhouse booth of 8 .-15 of every day adjusts at 22-28 DEG C, the temperature of the warmhouse booth of 15 .-22 of every day adjusts at 15-20 DEG C, 22 points of every day-next day, the temperature of the warmhouse booth of 5 adjusted at 13-18 DEG C
5 days of second stage, the temperature of the warmhouse booth of 5 .-8 of every day adjusts at 13-15 DEG C, the temperature of the warmhouse booth of 8 .-15 of every day adjusts at 15-22 DEG C, the temperature of the warmhouse booth of 15 .-22 of every day adjusts at 13-15 DEG C, 22 points of every day-next day, the temperature of the warmhouse booth of 5 adjusted at 15-18 DEG C
5 days of phase III, the temperature of the warmhouse booth of 5 .-8 of every day adjusts at 14-16 DEG C, the temperature of the warmhouse booth of 8 .-15 of every day adjusts at 22-28 DEG C, the temperature of the warmhouse booth of 15 .-22 of every day adjusts at 15-20 DEG C, 22 points of every day-next day, the temperature of the warmhouse booth of 5 adjusted at 13-18 DEG C
4) seedling plantation: the Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi) seedling that temperature is fitted Seedling is planted with carrying out outdoor cultivation, selecting day temperature is the fine day of 18 ~ 25 DEG C, and Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi) seedling length is to after 15-18 centimetre, with clean water seedling root；Cleaning and remove seedling soil, cleaned rear Seedling body soaks 30-40 minute at the carbendazim mixed solution of 2.5% water-soluble root-inducing powder and 1.45%, plants, and the line-spacing of plantation is 80 ~ 90cm, spacing in the rows is 15 ~ 25cm；
5) field management: early morning 7 or the dusk 7 of every 3 ~ 4 days of Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi) plantation trophophase water once, execute trophophase fertilizer once in every 7 ~ 10 days,
Described trophophase fertilizer includes: in parts by weight, and wormcast 12 ~ 10 parts, soybean cake are made compost 6-8 part, Exocarpium Citrulli waste material 13-15 part, Semen Glycines shell 14-18 part, Semen Allii Tuberosi and made compost 10-13, Glycine max (L.) Merr. 3-5 part, fish internal organs and make compost 20-26；
Each 15 days Bordeaux mixture of trophophase carry out pre-preventing disease and pest, use herbicide simultaneously or manually carry out uninterrupted weeding；
The Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi) plantation early morning 7 of every 1 ~ 2 day of florescence or at dusk 7 water once, within every 5 ~ 7 days, execute florescence fertilizer once,
Described florescence fertilizer includes: in parts by weight, wormcast 12 ~ 10 parts, chicken manure 20-30 part, calcium superphosphate 0.1-0.25 part, potassium sulfate 0.15 ~ 0.35 part, carbamide 2-3 part, potassium sulfate 4-7 part,
Each 20 days Bordeaux mixture of trophophase carry out pre-preventing disease and pest, use herbicide simultaneously or manually carry out uninterrupted weeding；
Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi) set seeds every 4 ~ 5 days of the phase early morning 7 or at dusk 7 water once, within every 5 ~ 7 days, execute florescence fertilizer once,
Described florescence fertilizer includes: in parts by weight, wormcast 12 ~ 10 parts, chicken manure 20-30 part, calcium superphosphate 0.1-0.25 part, potassium sulfate 0.15 ~ 0.35 part, carbamide 2-3 part, plant ash 13 ~ 14 parts, Bombyx mori L. 7-9 part, conch meal 4-5 part, water-soluble aminoacids solution 10-13 part, coffee grounds 10-13 part, use herbicide simultaneously or manually carry out uninterrupted weeding.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi) emergence rate height, fast growth that the present invention is planted by the method, sickness rate is low, yield is high and the advantage such as best in quality, is suitable for large-scale promotion plantation.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1: the implantation methods of a kind of Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi), it is characterised in that: described implantation methods comprises the following steps:
1) selection of land prepares: using well-drained sandy loam as planting site, soil is ploughed deeply and reached 50cm-60cm；Every soil, ridge surrounding digs wide 30-40cm, the gutter of deep 30-50cm；Every ridge applies base manure for the first time according to the ratio of 15 ~ 22kg, described first time base manure includes: in parts by weight, and wormcast 12 ~ 10 parts, soybean cake are made compost 6-8 part, Exocarpium Citrulli waste material 13-15 part, Semen Glycines shell 14-18 part, Semen Allii Tuberosi and made compost 10-13, Glycine max (L.) Merr. 3-5 part, fish internal organs and make compost 20-26, milk 12-17 part, chicken manure 20-30 part, calcium superphosphate 0.1-0.25 part, potassium sulfate 0.15 ~ 0.35 part, carbamide 2-3 part, potassium sulfate 4-7 part；Adding second time base manure for the first time after fertilising 15 again, base manure includes for the second time: in parts by weight, plant ash 13 ~ 14 parts, Bombyx mori L. 7-9 part, conch meal 4-5 part, water-soluble aminoacids solution 10-13 part, coffee grounds 10-13 part, Glycine max (L.) Merr. 3-5 part；
2) seed selection: select autumn full grains, healthy ocimi seeds, removes ocimi seeds that is mildew and rot, downright bad or that have parasitosis；Ocimi seeds is contained in muslin bag, the soaking disinfection of 10-15 minute is carried out with the potassium permanganate solution that concentration is 10%, the ocimi seeds in muslin bag is spread out be placed in room temperature dry 3-5 hour be that 45% medical alcohol sprays by concentration again, the ocimi seeds of 2 sterilizations carries out dibbling at the seedling soil of Miao Panzhong, and described seedling mount includes: in parts by weight: paper pulp 4 ~ 6 parts, river sand 4 ~ 6 parts, plant ash 4 ~ 6 parts, wormcast 6 ~ 8 parts, perlite 3 ~ 4.5 parts, Linesless charcoal chip 3-5 part, pig manure 2 ~ 3.5 parts；
Seed after dibbling sprays the carbendazim mixed solution of 1.5% water-soluble root-inducing powder and 2.45%；Enter in 30 DEG C of-35 DEG C of warmhouse booths and carry out accelerating germination, germination time is between 15-16 days, early stage 5-6 days of accelerating germination is watered once early morning every day, the early morning every day 5-6 days mid-term of accelerating germination and dusk water once, the early morning every day 5-6 days later stage of accelerating germination, at dusk, morning water once, being impregnated with each Seedling dish of every time watering is as the criterion
3) temperature fits Seedling: after Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi) Seedling length is to a length of 5-8 centimetre, in warmhouse booth, carry out temperature adjust suitable Seedling, suitable Seedling is that the variations in temperature in 15 natural gift 3 stages carries out temperature adjustment, 5 days of first stage, the temperature of the warmhouse booth of 5 .-8 of every day adjusts at 15-20 DEG C, the temperature of the warmhouse booth of 8 .-15 of every day adjusts at 22-28 DEG C, the temperature of the warmhouse booth of 15 .-22 of every day adjusts at 15-20 DEG C, 22 points of every day-next day, the temperature of the warmhouse booth of 5 adjusted at 13-18 DEG C
5 days of second stage, the temperature of the warmhouse booth of 5 .-8 of every day adjusts at 13-15 DEG C, the temperature of the warmhouse booth of 8 .-15 of every day adjusts at 15-22 DEG C, the temperature of the warmhouse booth of 15 .-22 of every day adjusts at 13-15 DEG C, 22 points of every day-next day, the temperature of the warmhouse booth of 5 adjusted at 15-18 DEG C
5 days of phase III, the temperature of the warmhouse booth of 5 .-8 of every day adjusts at 14-16 DEG C, the temperature of the warmhouse booth of 8 .-15 of every day adjusts at 22-28 DEG C, the temperature of the warmhouse booth of 15 .-22 of every day adjusts at 15-20 DEG C, 22 points of every day-next day, the temperature of the warmhouse booth of 5 adjusted at 13-18 DEG C
4) seedling plantation: the Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi) seedling that temperature is fitted Seedling is planted with carrying out outdoor cultivation, selecting day temperature is the fine day of 18 ~ 25 DEG C, and Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi) seedling length is to after 15-18 centimetre, with clean water seedling root；Cleaning and remove seedling soil, cleaned rear Seedling body soaks 30-40 minute at the carbendazim mixed solution of 2.5% water-soluble root-inducing powder and 1.45%, plants, and the line-spacing of plantation is 80 ~ 90cm, spacing in the rows is 15 ~ 25cm；
5) field management: early morning 7 or the dusk 7 of every 3 ~ 4 days of Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi) plantation trophophase water once, execute trophophase fertilizer once in every 7 ~ 10 days,
Described trophophase fertilizer includes: in parts by weight, and wormcast 12 ~ 10 parts, soybean cake are made compost 6-8 part, Exocarpium Citrulli waste material 13-15 part, Semen Glycines shell 14-18 part, Semen Allii Tuberosi and made compost 10-13, Glycine max (L.) Merr. 3-5 part, fish internal organs and make compost 20-26；
Each 15 days Bordeaux mixture of trophophase carry out pre-preventing disease and pest, use herbicide simultaneously or manually carry out uninterrupted weeding；
The Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi) plantation early morning 7 of every 1 ~ 2 day of florescence or at dusk 7 water once, within every 5 ~ 7 days, execute florescence fertilizer once,
Described florescence fertilizer includes: in parts by weight, wormcast 12 ~ 10 parts, chicken manure 20-30 part, calcium superphosphate 0.1-0.25 part, potassium sulfate 0.15 ~ 0.35 part, carbamide 2-3 part, potassium sulfate 4-7 part,
Each 20 days Bordeaux mixture of trophophase carry out pre-preventing disease and pest, use herbicide simultaneously or manually carry out uninterrupted weeding；
Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi) set seeds every 4 ~ 5 days of the phase early morning 7 or at dusk 7 water once, within every 5 ~ 7 days, execute florescence fertilizer once,
Described florescence fertilizer includes: in parts by weight, wormcast 12 ~ 10 parts, chicken manure 20-30 part, calcium superphosphate 0.1-0.25 part, potassium sulfate 0.15 ~ 0.35 part, carbamide 2-3 part, plant ash 13 ~ 14 parts, Bombyx mori L. 7-9 part, conch meal 4-5 part, water-soluble aminoacids solution 10-13 part, coffee grounds 10-13 part, use herbicide simultaneously or manually carry out uninterrupted weeding.
Embodiment 2: with 1 kilogram of ocimi seeds, the plantation in 4 mu of ground:
1) selection of land prepares: using well-drained sandy loam as planting site, soil is ploughed deeply and reached 50cm-60cm；Every soil, ridge surrounding digs wide 30-40cm, the gutter of deep 30-50cm；Every mu of ratio according to 150 ~ 225kg applies base manure for the first time, described first time base manure includes: in parts by weight, wormcast 10 parts, soybean cake make compost 8 parts, 15 parts of Exocarpium Citrulli waste material, 18 parts of Semen Glycines shell, Semen Allii Tuberosi make compost 13, Glycine max (L.) Merr. 3-5 part, fish internal organs make compost 26,17 parts of milk, chicken manure 30 parts, calcium superphosphate 0.25 part, potassium sulfate 0.15 ~ 0.35 part, 3 parts of carbamide, potassium sulfate 7 parts；Adding second time base manure for the first time after fertilising 15 again, base manure includes for the second time: in parts by weight, plant ash 14 parts, Bombyx mori L. 9 parts, conch meal 5 parts, water-soluble aminoacids solution 13 parts, coffee grounds 13 parts, Glycine max (L.) Merr. 5 parts；
2) seed selection: select autumn full grains, healthy ocimi seeds, removes ocimi seeds that is mildew and rot, downright bad or that have parasitosis；Ocimi seeds is contained in muslin bag, the soaking disinfection of 10-15 minute is carried out with the potassium permanganate solution that concentration is 10%, the ocimi seeds in muslin bag is spread out be placed in room temperature dry 3-5 hour be that 45% medical alcohol sprays by concentration again, the ocimi seeds of 2 sterilizations carries out dibbling at the seedling soil of Miao Panzhong, and described seedling mount includes: in parts by weight: paper pulp 6 parts, river sand 6 parts, plant ash 6 parts, wormcast 8 parts, perlite 4.5 parts, Linesless charcoal chip 5 parts, pig manure 2 ~ 3.5 parts；
Seed after dibbling sprays the carbendazim mixed solution of 1.5% water-soluble root-inducing powder and 2.45%；Enter in 35 DEG C of warmhouse booths and carry out accelerating germination, germination time is between 16 days, the early stage of accelerating germination is watered once 6 day early morning every day, early morning every day 6 day mid-term of accelerating germination and dusk water once, early morning every day 6 day later stage of accelerating germination, at dusk, morning water once, being impregnated with each Seedling dish of every time watering is as the criterion
3) temperature fits Seedling: after Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi) Seedling length is to a length of 8 centimetres, in warmhouse booth, carry out temperature adjust suitable Seedling, suitable Seedling is that the variations in temperature in 15 natural gift 3 stages carries out temperature adjustment, 5 days of first stage, the temperature of the warmhouse booth of 5 .-8 of every day adjusts at 15-20 DEG C, the temperature of the warmhouse booth of 8 .-15 of every day adjusts at 22-28 DEG C, the temperature of the warmhouse booth of 15 .-22 of every day adjusts at 15-20 DEG C, 22 points of every day-next day, the temperature of the warmhouse booth of 5 adjusted at 13-18 DEG C
5 days of second stage, the temperature of the warmhouse booth of 5 .-8 of every day adjusts at 13-15 DEG C, the temperature of the warmhouse booth of 8 .-15 of every day adjusts at 15-22 DEG C, the temperature of the warmhouse booth of 15 .-22 of every day adjusts at 13-15 DEG C, 22 points of every day-next day, the temperature of the warmhouse booth of 5 adjusted at 15-18 DEG C
5 days of phase III, the temperature of the warmhouse booth of 5 .-8 of every day adjusts at 14-16 DEG C, the temperature of the warmhouse booth of 8 .-15 of every day adjusts at 22-28 DEG C, the temperature of the warmhouse booth of 15 .-22 of every day adjusts at 15-20 DEG C, 22 points of every day-next day, the temperature of the warmhouse booth of 5 adjusted at 13-18 DEG C
4) seedling plantation: the Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi) seedling that temperature is fitted Seedling is planted with carrying out outdoor cultivation, selecting day temperature is the fine day of 20 DEG C, and Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi) seedling length is to after 18 centimetres, with clean water seedling root；Cleaning and remove seedling soil, cleaned rear Seedling body soaks 30-40 minute at the carbendazim mixed solution of 2.5% water-soluble root-inducing powder and 1.45%, plants, and the line-spacing of plantation is 80cm, spacing in the rows is 15cm；
5) field management: early morning 7 or the dusk 7 of every 3 ~ 4 days of Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi) plantation trophophase water once, execute trophophase fertilizer once in every 7 days,
Described trophophase fertilizer includes: in parts by weight, wormcast 12 parts, soybean cake make compost 6 parts, 13 parts of Exocarpium Citrulli waste material, 14 parts of Semen Glycines shell, Semen Allii Tuberosi make compost 10, Glycine max (L.) Merr. 3 parts, fish internal organs make compost 20；
Each 15 days Bordeaux mixture of trophophase carry out pre-preventing disease and pest, use herbicide simultaneously or manually carry out uninterrupted weeding；
The Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi) plantation early morning 7 of every 1 ~ 2 day of florescence or at dusk 7 water once, within every 5 ~ 7 days, execute florescence fertilizer once,
Described florescence fertilizer includes: in parts by weight, wormcast 12 parts, chicken manure 20 parts, calcium superphosphate 0.1 part, potassium sulfate 0.15 part, 2 parts of carbamide, potassium sulfate 4 parts,
Each 20 days Bordeaux mixture of trophophase carry out pre-preventing disease and pest, use herbicide simultaneously or manually carry out uninterrupted weeding；
Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi) set seeds every 5 days of the phase early morning 7 or at dusk 7 water once, within every 7 days, execute florescence fertilizer once,
Described florescence fertilizer includes: in parts by weight, wormcast 10 parts, chicken manure 30 parts, calcium superphosphate 0.25 part, potassium sulfate 0.35 part, carbamide 2-3 part, 14 parts, Bombyx mori L. 9 parts, conch meal 4-5 part, water-soluble aminoacids solution 13 parts, coffee grounds 13 parts, use herbicide or manually carry out uninterrupted weeding simultaneously.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all impartial changes done according to scope of the invention as claimed, all should belong to the covering scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. the implantation methods of a Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi), it is characterised in that: described implantation methods comprises the following steps:
1) selection of land prepares: using well-drained sandy loam as planting site, soil is ploughed deeply and reached 50cm-60cm；Every soil, ridge surrounding digs wide 30-40cm, the gutter of deep 30-50cm；Every ridge applies base manure for the first time according to the ratio of 15 ~ 22kg, described first time base manure includes: in parts by weight, and wormcast 12 ~ 10 parts, soybean cake are made compost 6-8 part, Exocarpium Citrulli waste material 13-15 part, Semen Glycines shell 14-18 part, Semen Allii Tuberosi and made compost 10-13, Glycine max (L.) Merr. 3-5 part, fish internal organs and make compost 20-26, milk 12-17 part, chicken manure 20-30 part, calcium superphosphate 0.1-0.25 part, potassium sulfate 0.15 ~ 0.35 part, carbamide 2-3 part, potassium sulfate 4-7 part；Adding second time base manure for the first time after fertilising 15 again, base manure includes for the second time: in parts by weight, plant ash 13 ~ 14 parts, Bombyx mori L. 7-9 part, conch meal 4-5 part, water-soluble aminoacids solution 10-13 part, coffee grounds 10-13 part, Glycine max (L.) Merr. 3-5 part；
2) seed selection: select autumn full grains, healthy ocimi seeds, removes ocimi seeds that is mildew and rot, downright bad or that have parasitosis；Ocimi seeds is contained in muslin bag, the soaking disinfection of 10-15 minute is carried out with the potassium permanganate solution that concentration is 10%, the ocimi seeds in muslin bag is spread out be placed in room temperature dry 3-5 hour be that 45% medical alcohol sprays by concentration again, the ocimi seeds of 2 sterilizations carries out dibbling at the seedling soil of Miao Panzhong, and described seedling mount includes: in parts by weight: paper pulp 4 ~ 6 parts, river sand 4 ~ 6 parts, plant ash 4 ~ 6 parts, wormcast 6 ~ 8 parts, perlite 3 ~ 4.5 parts, Linesless charcoal chip 3-5 part, pig manure 2 ~ 3.5 parts；
Seed after dibbling sprays the carbendazim mixed solution of 1.5% water-soluble root-inducing powder and 2.45%；Enter in 30 DEG C of-35 DEG C of warmhouse booths and carry out accelerating germination, germination time is between 15-16 days, early stage 5-6 days of accelerating germination is watered once early morning every day, the early morning every day 5-6 days mid-term of accelerating germination and dusk water once, the early morning every day 5-6 days later stage of accelerating germination, at dusk, morning water once, being impregnated with each Seedling dish of every time watering is as the criterion
3) temperature fits Seedling: after Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi) Seedling length is to a length of 5-8 centimetre, in warmhouse booth, carry out temperature adjust suitable Seedling, suitable Seedling is that the variations in temperature in 15 natural gift 3 stages carries out temperature adjustment, 5 days of first stage, the temperature of the warmhouse booth of 5 .-8 of every day adjusts at 15-20 DEG C, the temperature of the warmhouse booth of 8 .-15 of every day adjusts at 22-28 DEG C, the temperature of the warmhouse booth of 15 .-22 of every day adjusts at 15-20 DEG C, 22 points of every day-next day, the temperature of the warmhouse booth of 5 adjusted at 13-18 DEG C
5 days of second stage, the temperature of the warmhouse booth of 5 .-8 of every day adjusts at 13-15 DEG C, the temperature of the warmhouse booth of 8 .-15 of every day adjusts at 15-22 DEG C, the temperature of the warmhouse booth of 15 .-22 of every day adjusts at 13-15 DEG C, 22 points of every day-next day, the temperature of the warmhouse booth of 5 adjusted at 15-18 DEG C
5 days of phase III, the temperature of the warmhouse booth of 5 .-8 of every day adjusts at 14-16 DEG C, the temperature of the warmhouse booth of 8 .-15 of every day adjusts at 22-28 DEG C, the temperature of the warmhouse booth of 15 .-22 of every day adjusts at 15-20 DEG C, 22 points of every day-next day, the temperature of the warmhouse booth of 5 adjusted at 13-18 DEG C
4) seedling plantation: the Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi) seedling that temperature is fitted Seedling is planted with carrying out outdoor cultivation, selecting day temperature is the fine day of 18 ~ 25 DEG C, and Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi) seedling length is to after 15-18 centimetre, with clean water seedling root；Cleaning and remove seedling soil, cleaned rear Seedling body soaks 30-40 minute at the carbendazim mixed solution of 2.5% water-soluble root-inducing powder and 1.45%, plants, and the line-spacing of plantation is 80 ~ 90cm, spacing in the rows is 15 ~ 25cm；
5) field management: early morning 7 or the dusk 7 of every 3 ~ 4 days of Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi) plantation trophophase water once, execute trophophase fertilizer once in every 7 ~ 10 days,
Described trophophase fertilizer includes: in parts by weight, and wormcast 12 ~ 10 parts, soybean cake are made compost 6-8 part, Exocarpium Citrulli waste material 13-15 part, Semen Glycines shell 14-18 part, Semen Allii Tuberosi and made compost 10-13, Glycine max (L.) Merr. 3-5 part, fish internal organs and make compost 20-26；
Each 15 days Bordeaux mixture of trophophase carry out pre-preventing disease and pest, use herbicide simultaneously or manually carry out uninterrupted weeding；
The Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi) plantation early morning 7 of every 1 ~ 2 day of florescence or at dusk 7 water once, within every 5 ~ 7 days, execute florescence fertilizer once,
Described florescence fertilizer includes: in parts by weight, wormcast 12 ~ 10 parts, chicken manure 20-30 part, calcium superphosphate 0.1-0.25 part, potassium sulfate 0.15 ~ 0.35 part, carbamide 2-3 part, potassium sulfate 4-7 part,
Each 20 days Bordeaux mixture of trophophase carry out pre-preventing disease and pest, use herbicide simultaneously or manually carry out uninterrupted weeding；
Herba Ocimi (Herba Ocimi Pilosi) set seeds every 4 ~ 5 days of the phase early morning 7 or at dusk 7 water once, within every 5 ~ 7 days, execute florescence fertilizer once,
Described florescence fertilizer includes: in parts by weight, wormcast 12 ~ 10 parts, chicken manure 20-30 part, calcium superphosphate 0.1-0.25 part, potassium sulfate 0.15 ~ 0.35 part, carbamide 2-3 part, plant ash 13 ~ 14 parts, Bombyx mori L. 7-9 part, conch meal 4-5 part, water-soluble aminoacids solution 10-13 part, coffee grounds 10-13 part, use herbicide simultaneously or manually carry out uninterrupted weeding.
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