CN105807959B - A kind of wireless mouse can customize function with multistage pressure sensitivity feedback - Google Patents

A kind of wireless mouse can customize function with multistage pressure sensitivity feedback Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105807959B
CN105807959B CN201610135547.1A CN201610135547A CN105807959B CN 105807959 B CN105807959 B CN 105807959B CN 201610135547 A CN201610135547 A CN 201610135547A CN 105807959 B CN105807959 B CN 105807959B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pressure
pressure sensitivity
transmission device
control circuit
stepper motor
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201610135547.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105807959A (en
Inventor
张简炼
郭创新
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Priority to CN201610135547.1A priority Critical patent/CN105807959B/en
Publication of CN105807959A publication Critical patent/CN105807959A/en
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Publication of CN105807959B publication Critical patent/CN105807959B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/033Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
    • G06F3/0354Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks
    • G06F3/03541Mouse/trackball convertible devices, in which the same ball is used to track the 2D relative movement
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/033Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
    • G06F3/038Control and interface arrangements therefor, e.g. drivers or device-embedded control circuitry
    • G06F3/0383Signal control means within the pointing device

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of wireless mouses can customize function with multistage pressure sensitivity feedback, including mouse body, pressure sensitivity transmission device, control circuit and battery;It is respectively provided with pressure sensitivity transmission device at the left button and right button of the mouse body;The pressure sensitivity transmission device is connected with control circuit;The battery is connected with pressure sensitivity transmission device with control circuit respectively, and operating voltage is provided for it;The pressure sensitivity transmission device is used to perceive the variation of finger pressure, and the variation of pressure is passed to control circuit, and control circuit exports control signal according to the variation of pressure makes pressure sensitivity transmission device generation act.The present invention is in the case where different pressure is pressed, the right and left key of mouse can realize the pressure feedback of different depth under the drive of stepper motor, and mating driving corresponding on computer combines, can it is self-defined go out a variety of mouse button functions, the dependence to computer and keyboard is reduced, working efficiency is improved.

Description

A kind of wireless mouse can customize function with multistage pressure sensitivity feedback
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of mouse more particularly to a kind of wireless mouse can customize function with multistage pressure sensitivity feedback Mark.
Background technology
Wireless mouse is widely used in our routine office work life, is communicated, is wrapped with computer using wireless technology Include multiple wireless technologys such as bluetooth, Wi-Fi (IEEE 802.11), Infrared (IrDA), ZigBee (IEEE 802.15.4) Standard has great application value.
Present wireless mouse only has the pulley of the left button of simple function, right button and intermediate scroll forward and backward mostly.This Kind of mouse can only realize the function of most basic determination, attribute and upper and lower page turning, and other operations of its computer must be by The shortcut key of keyboard operates, it is clear that, during one hand uses PC, cause great inconvenience, operate and do not have people simultaneously Property.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is the deficiencies for existing mouse designs, propose a kind of making by oneself with multistage pressure sensitivity feedback The wireless mouse of adopted function.
The purpose of the present invention is be achieved through the following technical solutions:It is a kind of to have the function of can customize for multistage pressure sensitivity feedback Wireless mouse, including mouse body, pressure sensitivity transmission device, control circuit and battery;The left button and right button of the mouse body Place is respectively provided with pressure sensitivity transmission device;The pressure sensitivity transmission device is connected with control circuit;The battery is driven with pressure sensitivity fills respectively It sets and is connected with control circuit, operating voltage is provided for it;The pressure sensitivity transmission device is used to perceive the variation of finger pressure, and will The variation of pressure passes to control circuit, and control circuit exports control signal according to the variation of pressure makes pressure sensitivity transmission device generate Action.
Further, the pressure sensitivity transmission device includes ceramic pressure sensor, motor firm banking, transmission shaft, stepping Machine shaft, stepper motor;Wherein, the ceramic pressure sensor is attached on mousebutton;The motor firm banking peace In mouse body, stepper motor is mounted on motor firm banking;The shaft of stepper motor is pressed by transmission shaft and mouse Key is connected;The ceramic pressure sensor and stepper motor are connected with battery.
Further, the control circuit includes resistance R1, resistance R2, operational amplifier U1A, microcontroller;The resistance One end of R1 and one end of resistance R2 are connected after being connected with the negative input of operational amplifier U1A;The operational amplifier U1A Electrode input end ground connection;The output end of the operational amplifier U1A be connected with the other end of resistance R2 after and microcontroller AD Conversion port is connected;The ceramic pressure sensor is connected with the other end of resistance R1;The arteries and veins of the stepper motor and microcontroller Signal output port is rushed to be connected;The power input port of the microcontroller is connected with battery.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:Mousebutton is realized using ceramic pressure sensor and microcontroller control stepper motor Multistage pressure sensitivity feedback.Under different pressure effects, the depth of mouse down is different, and different functions may be implemented.Use stepping Motor drives mouse key action that finger is replaced to press mouse key action, has more preferably feel and smaller sound.
Description of the drawings
The following drawings are only intended to schematically illustrate and explain the present invention, not delimit the scope of the invention.
Fig. 1 is the mouse structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the internal circuit diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the work flow diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is that the mousebutton pressure size of the present invention and stepper motor rotate lattice number relational graph;
Wherein:1. mouse body, 2. mousebuttons, 3. ceramic pressure sensors, 4. motor firm bankings, 5. transmission shafts, 6. shaft, 7. stepper motors, 8. batteries.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes mouse body 1, pressure sensitivity transmission device, control circuit, battery 8;The mouse sheet It is both provided with pressure sensitivity transmission device at the left button and right button of body 1;The pressure sensitivity transmission device is connected with control circuit;The battery 8 are connected with pressure sensitivity transmission device and control circuit respectively, and operating voltage is provided for it.
The pressure sensitivity transmission device includes ceramic pressure sensor 3, motor firm banking 4, transmission shaft 5, stepper motor turn Axis 6, stepper motor 7;Wherein, the ceramic pressure sensor 3 is attached on mousebutton 2;The motor firm banking 4 is installed In mouse body 1, stepper motor 7 is mounted on motor firm banking 4;The shaft 6 of stepper motor 7 passes through transmission shaft 5 and mouse Button 2 is marked to be connected;The pressure sensitivity transmission device is used to perceive the variation of finger pressure, and the variation of pressure is passed to control electricity Road, control circuit exports control signal according to the variation of pressure makes pressure sensitivity transmission device generation act.
As shown in Fig. 2, the control circuit includes resistance R1, resistance R2, operational amplifier U1A, microcontroller;The resistance One end of R1 and one end of resistance R2 are connected after being connected with the negative input of operational amplifier U1A;The operational amplifier U1A Electrode input end ground connection;The output end of the operational amplifier U1A be connected with the other end of resistance R2 after and microcontroller AD Conversion port is connected;The ceramic pressure sensor 3 is connected with the other end of resistance R1;The stepper motor 7 and microcontroller Pulse signal output end mouth is connected.
The ceramic pressure sensor 3, stepper motor 7 and the equal battery 8 of microcontroller are connected, and the battery 8 provides 3V electricity Pressure.
The course of work of the present invention is as follows:
When the wireless mouse of the present invention is connected with computer, user, which presses ceramic pressure sensor 3, makes the film of sensor Piece generates small deformation, and thick-film resistor is printed on the back side of ceramic diaphragm, a Wheatstone bridge is connected into, due to pressure-sensitive electricity The piezoresistive effect of resistance so that electric bridge generates the voltage signal of a highly linear being directly proportional to the pressure.Voltage signal passes through fortune Being input to microcontroller after calculation amplifier, there is the input pin of AD conversion function, microcontroller to convert analog signal to digital letter Number, and by pulse signal port by output of pulse signal to stepper motor 7, to control the rotation of stepper motor 7, stepping electricity The rotation of machine 7 can drive pressing or bouncing for mousebutton 2, the rotation lattice number of stepper motor 7 that mousebutton 2 is determined Press or bounce depth.
As shown in Figure 3-4, the detection current pressure values in real time of the ceramic pressure sensor 3 on mousebutton 2, and to next stage Input signal, because the pressure signal detected is the amount of a consecutive variations, during finger presses mousebutton 2, With the increase of pressure, the pressure on the number signal that microcontroller obtains also gradually increases, when digital signal is more than first order set amount When, microcontroller exports a positive pulse signal to stepper motor 7, and stepper motor rotates forward a lattice, and mouse first order pressure sensitivity is touched Hair, when digital signal is more than second level set amount, microcontroller exports a positive pulse signal to stepper motor 7, stepping again Motor 7 rotates forward a lattice, and mouse second level pressure sensitivity is triggered.And so on.Similarly, after pressure reduces, microcontroller can export one For a negative pulse signal to stepper motor, stepper motor inverts a lattice, and mousebutton springs back a lattice.
Embodiment:
The present invention coordinate computer on corresponding software, can it is self-defined go out different key depth when function.For example, one When grade pressure sensitivity feedback, mouse right and left key is defined as most common confirmation and attribute;Under two level pressure sensitivity, mouse right and left key can be determined Justice is backward and forward;Under three-level pressure sensitivity, the right and left key of mouse can be defined as replicating and pasting etc..
It is only introduced by taking three-level pressure sensitivity as an example herein, however above-described embodiment is not limited to the present invention.It is not taking off From under technical solution of the present invention ambit, many all is made to technical solution of the present invention using the technology contents of the disclosure above Possible changes and modifications, or it is revised as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of wireless mouse can customize function with multistage pressure sensitivity feedback, which is characterized in that including mouse body (1), pressure sensitivity transmission device, control circuit and battery(8);The mouse body(1)Left button and right button at be respectively provided with pressure sensitivity biography Dynamic device;The pressure sensitivity transmission device is connected with control circuit;The battery(8)Respectively with pressure sensitivity transmission device and control circuit It is connected, operating voltage is provided for it;The pressure sensitivity transmission device is used to perceive the variation of finger pressure, and the variation of pressure is passed Control circuit is passed, control circuit exports control signal according to the variation of pressure makes pressure sensitivity transmission device generation act;
The pressure sensitivity transmission device includes ceramic pressure sensor(3), motor firm banking(4), transmission shaft(5), stepper motor Shaft(6), stepper motor(7);Wherein, the ceramic pressure sensor(3)It is attached to mousebutton(2)On;The motor is solid Determine pedestal(4)Mounted on mouse body(1)It is interior, stepper motor(7)Mounted on motor firm banking(4)On;Stepper motor(7)'s Shaft(6)Pass through transmission shaft(5)With mousebutton(2)It is connected;The ceramic pressure sensor(3)And stepper motor(7)With Battery(8)It is connected.
2. the wireless mouse that can customize function with multistage pressure sensitivity feedback according to claim 1, which is characterized in that The control circuit includes resistance R1, resistance R2, operational amplifier U1A, microcontroller;One end of the resistance R1 and resistance R2's One end is connected after being connected with the negative input of operational amplifier U1A;The electrode input end of the operational amplifier U1A is grounded; The output end of the operational amplifier U1A is connected after being connected with the other end of resistance R2 with the AD conversion port of microcontroller;It is described Ceramic pressure sensor(3)It is connected with the other end of resistance R1;The stepper motor(7)With the pulse signal output end of microcontroller Mouth is connected;The power input port and battery of the microcontroller(8)It is connected.
CN201610135547.1A 2016-03-10 2016-03-10 A kind of wireless mouse can customize function with multistage pressure sensitivity feedback Expired - Fee Related CN105807959B (en)

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CN105807959B true CN105807959B (en) 2018-08-24

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Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108874178A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-11-23 海南大学 Personalized deformable pressure sensitive mouse production method
CN108776549A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-11-09 海南大学 A kind of pressure sensitive Deformable mouse taken exercise with brain Handball Association tune
CN108536321A (en) * 2018-06-30 2018-09-14 海南大学 A kind of combination pressure induction Deformable mouse taken exercise with brain Handball Association tune
CN108762535A (en) * 2018-06-30 2018-11-06 海南大学 A kind of deformable signal pickup assembly of combination pressure induction taken exercise with brain Handball Association tune
CN108563347A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-09-21 海南大学 A kind of Deformable mouse
CN110703925B (en) * 2019-04-25 2024-05-07 光宝电子(广州)有限公司 Mouse with mouse body
CN111324224A (en) * 2020-04-01 2020-06-23 国微集团(深圳)有限公司 Mouse based on pressure induction and control method thereof

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101568894A (en) * 2006-10-23 2009-10-28 吴谊镇 Input device
CN101593077A (en) * 2004-12-21 2009-12-02 微软公司 Pressure sensitive controls
CN201853201U (en) * 2010-09-20 2011-06-01 昆盈企业股份有限公司 Input device and pen type mouse
CN202395745U (en) * 2011-12-30 2012-08-22 深圳市隆芯微电子有限公司 Pressure control button
US8498100B1 (en) * 2012-03-02 2013-07-30 Microsoft Corporation Flexible hinge and removable attachment
CN103955302A (en) * 2014-05-05 2014-07-30 沈阳工业大学 Mouse and method capable of identifying roller pressure
TWI512549B (en) * 2013-02-08 2015-12-11 Lite On Electronics Guangzhou Touch mouse and input method thereof

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101593077A (en) * 2004-12-21 2009-12-02 微软公司 Pressure sensitive controls
CN101568894A (en) * 2006-10-23 2009-10-28 吴谊镇 Input device
CN201853201U (en) * 2010-09-20 2011-06-01 昆盈企业股份有限公司 Input device and pen type mouse
CN202395745U (en) * 2011-12-30 2012-08-22 深圳市隆芯微电子有限公司 Pressure control button
US8498100B1 (en) * 2012-03-02 2013-07-30 Microsoft Corporation Flexible hinge and removable attachment
TWI512549B (en) * 2013-02-08 2015-12-11 Lite On Electronics Guangzhou Touch mouse and input method thereof
CN103955302A (en) * 2014-05-05 2014-07-30 沈阳工业大学 Mouse and method capable of identifying roller pressure

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