CN105804439A - Integrated photovoltaic subway entrance-exit ground hall - Google Patents
Integrated photovoltaic subway entrance-exit ground hall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105804439A CN105804439A CN201610321402.0A CN201610321402A CN105804439A CN 105804439 A CN105804439 A CN 105804439A CN 201610321402 A CN201610321402 A CN 201610321402A CN 105804439 A CN105804439 A CN 105804439A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- photovoltaic
- ground
- room
- gateway
- subway
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 208000001203 Smallpox Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000870995 Variola Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000192 social effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/56—Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an integrated photovoltaic subway entrance-exit ground hall. The integrated photovoltaic subway entrance-exit ground hall comprises a subway entrance-exit ground hall body structure, a photovoltaic power generation system, an illumination system and an environment control system. The integrated photovoltaic subway entrance-exit ground hall has the effects that the subway entrance-exit ground hall is used as a carrier, the solar photovoltaic system is used for converting solar energy to electric energy to be utilized and stored so as to power the illumination system and the environment control system, local materials are used to generate the electric power, the generated power is used in field, and a comfortable environment in the ground hall is provided for passengers. Meanwhile, the subway entrance-exit ground hall, the solar photovoltaic system and auxiliary power consumption equipment are reasonably combined into a whole, so that the subway entrance-exit ground hall becomes a building unit with zero energy consumption.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Room, ground, integrated photovoltaic subway gateway, it is a kind of by the combination of the Room, ground, subway gateway, solar energy photovoltaic system and attached electrical equipment, convert solar energy into electrical energy for each electric equipment of gateway, make the Room, ground, subway gateway become the subway gateway of " zero energy consumption " building unit.
Background technology
In recent years, along with a large amount of construction of city track traffic engineering, the Room, ground, gateway, all kinds of underground station design of different subway lines once went out not poor.There is two categories below problem in the current Room, ground, subway gateway: first, distance station, the Room, ground main body has certain distance, the Room, ground electrical equipment is few and power consumption is few, it is that gateway equipment is powered by subway station main body lead-in wire, power supply route is longer, cable cost is high and takies space, station, and power supply plan cost performance is relatively low；Second, the energy saving means that underground station main body is limited by technological requirement and version can be taked is limited, and the Room, ground is as the underground station main building on ground, also rarely has the case utilizing all kinds of regenerative resource in ground, the whole energy effect causing metro project is poor.
Current the problems referred to above, are badly in need of one and are capable of near the Room, ground to generate electricity on the spot, use on the spot, effectively control conveying cost, and version can organically combine with the Room, ground, can realize the technical scheme of energy-conserving and environment-protective social effect and economic worth.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiency in the designing technique of the Room, existing ground, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Room, ground, integrated photovoltaic subway gateway, this scheme adopts the solar energy of cleanliness without any pollution as the energy on the spot, the form at the outer carry photovoltaic battery panel of the Room, ground building enclosure is taked to organically combine with the Room, ground, power device for the Room, ground provides electric energy, the various problems of Mechatronic Systems in the structure of the effective solution conventional Room, ground.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is to provide a kind of Room, ground, integrated photovoltaic subway gateway, this Room, ground, integrated photovoltaic subway gateway includes the Room, ground, subway gateway body construction, wherein: also include photovoltaic generating system interconnective with body construction 1, illuminator and environmental control system, the photovoltaic panel of photovoltaic generating system is arranged on outside the building enclosure of gateway with the form of photovoltaic curtain wall and roof, electric power storage, power supply and control device are arranged on gateway from wall within the walls, illuminator is installed on gateway variola or furred ceiling, environmental control system is arranged on door opening place, gateway, illuminator and environmental control system are powered by photovoltaic generating system.
The effect of the present invention be this Room, ground, integrated photovoltaic subway gateway solve the Room, ground, subway gateway electrical equipment by subway station main body draw the electric energy conveying cost that electricity brings relatively big, to problems such as underground station space hold are obvious.By combining with this Metro Station Structure being uniquely arranged on ground of the Room, ground, gateway, effectively utilize the regenerative resource of this clean environment firendly of solar energy, provide electric energy for all kinds of electromechanical equipments in the Room, ground.By " gathering materials on the spot, use on the spot ", maintain the comfortableness of luminous environment and air themperature in the Room, ground, under the premise fully meeting the functional requirement of the Room, ground, make the Room, ground become " zero energy consumption " building unit truly.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the floor map in the Room, ground, integrated photovoltaic subway gateway of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the profile in the Room, ground, integrated photovoltaic subway gateway of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the Room, ground, integrated photovoltaic subway gateway of the present invention functional flow diagram.
In figure:
1, the Room, ground structure 2, photovoltaic generating system 3, illuminator 4, environmental control system
2-1, solar energy photovoltaic panel 2-2, control device 2-3, electric supply installation 2-4, electrical storage device
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with accompanying drawing, the Room, ground, integrated photovoltaic subway gateway of the present invention is illustrated.
Such as Fig. 1, 2, shown in 3, the Room, ground, integrated photovoltaic subway gateway of the present invention, this Room, ground, integrated photovoltaic subway gateway includes the Room, ground, subway gateway body construction 1, also include photovoltaic generating system 2 interconnective with body construction 1, illuminator 3 and environmental control system 4, the photovoltaic panel of photovoltaic generating system is arranged on outside the building enclosure of gateway with the form of photovoltaic curtain wall and roof, electric power storage, power supply and control device are arranged on gateway from wall within the walls, illuminator is installed on gateway variola or furred ceiling, environmental control system is arranged on door opening place, gateway, illuminator and environmental control system are powered by photovoltaic generating system.
The end face of the Room, ground, described subway gateway body construction 1 and sunkissed alien invasion, i.e. outer area of illumination carry photovoltaic battery panel, what in outer area of illumination, area was maximum is main area of illumination, the solar radiation situation according to location, gateway, it is determined that main area of illumination is towards, end face angle.Adopt conventional photovoltaic auxiliary design software determine area the maximum in its main area of illumination and all area of illumination towards, end face angle, when the architectural design in the Room, ground in conjunction with above-mentioned parameter and Adjacent Buildings shadow condition, ensure the photovoltaic generating system accumulative raying amount whole year and average raying maximum intensity as far as possible.
Described solar energy photovoltaic system 2 includes interconnective solar energy photovoltaic panel 2-1, controls device 2-2, electric supply installation 2-3, electrical storage device 2-4；Solar energy photovoltaic panel 2-1 adopts conventional photovoltaic roof and photovoltaic curtain wall mode to be installed on the outer area of illumination of the Room, ground, subway gateway body construction 1, control device 2-2, electric supply installation 2-3, electrical storage device 2-4 are installed on the Room, ground, subway gateway body construction 1 from wall within the walls, solar energy photovoltaic panel 2-1 produces electric energy, is stored in electrical storage device 2-4 by controlling device 2-2 or is powered to illuminator 3 and environmental control system 4 by electric supply installation 2-3.
Described illuminator 3 is installed on variola or the furred ceiling of the Room, ground, subway gateway body construction 1, illuminator 3 is combined electrical storage device 2-4 by the solar energy photovoltaic panel 2-1 of solar energy photovoltaic system 2 and is directly fed unidirectional current by controlling device 2-2, by the low-power consumption LED light source of illuminator 3, provide illumination for subway gateway.
Described environmental control system 4 includes many group electric wind curtains, is installed on body construction 1 doorway place, the Room, ground, subway gateway；The unidirectional current that solar energy photovoltaic system 2 produces is converted into alternating current by electric supply installation 2-3 and powers to the electric wind curtain of environmental control system 4, and the air curtain formed by electric wind curtain blocks indoor and outdoor air's switching path, maintains the reasonable temperature in entrance.
The structure function in the Room, ground, integrated photovoltaic subway gateway of the present invention is achieved in that
The Room, described ground body construction 1, as the carrier of photovoltaic generating system 2, illuminator 3 and environmental control system 4, provides carry, mounting condition for said system；Its position and towards when planning and designing except should except conventionally gateway considers the principal elements such as passenger flow streamline, road and property line, photovoltaic auxiliary design software also should be adopted to calculate the solar radiation situation of entrance region, and especially its main area of illumination ensures the photovoltaic generating system accumulative raying amount whole year and average raying maximum intensity towards, the setting of roof angle, Adjacent Buildings shade as far as possible simultaneously.
Solar energy photovoltaic system 2 is made up of solar energy photovoltaic panel 2-1, control device 2-2, electric supply installation 2-3 and electrical storage device 2-4.Solar energy photovoltaic panel is responsible for producing electric energy, according to solar radiation condition, after being calculated by economic technology, adopts all standing or part coverage mode, is installed on the outer area of illumination of the Room, ground, subway gateway body construction 1 with the form of photovoltaic roof and curtain wall；, control device 2-2, electric supply installation 2-3 and electrical storage device 2-4 and be arranged on the Room, ground from wall within the walls, control device 2-2 and directly power to electrical equipment according to power device demand modeling photovoltaic panel or charge to electrical storage device 2-4；Electrical storage device 2-4 is controlled by control device 2-2, is charged when delivery has surplus, or is charged to electrical storage device by idle power supplys such as solar panel and monitoring power supplys when closing in gateway；Electric supply installation 2-3 includes inversion and pressure stabilizing device, in order to provide the power supply meeting electrical equipment demand.
Illuminator 3 is installed on the sky of the Room, ground, subway gateway body construction 1 and takes, and is made up of low-power consumption, the adjustable LED light source of illumination, provides illumination for subway gateway.The unidirectional current that this system is provided by photovoltaic panel 2-1 in solar energy photovoltaic system 2 and electrical storage device 2-4 is directly powered, and both power supply ratios are determined by outdoor light conditions, is adjusted by controlling device 2-2.
Environmental control system 4 is installed on body construction 1 doorway place, the Room, ground, subway gateway, it is made up of electric wind curtain, indoor and outdoor air's switching path is blocked by air curtain, maintain the reasonable temperature in entrance, this system is powered by the electric supply installation 2-3 of solar energy photovoltaic system 2, electric energy is provided according to light conditions by solar energy photovoltaic panel 2-1 or electrical storage device 2-4, is adjusted by controlling device 2-2.
Claims (5)
1. the Room, ground, an integrated photovoltaic subway gateway, this Room, ground, integrated photovoltaic subway gateway includes the Room, ground, subway gateway body construction (1), it is characterized in that: also include and body construction (1) interconnective photovoltaic generating system (2), illuminator (3) and environmental control system (4), the photovoltaic panel of photovoltaic generating system is arranged on outside the building enclosure of gateway with the form of photovoltaic curtain wall and roof, electric power storage, power supply and control device are arranged on gateway from wall within the walls, illuminator is installed on gateway variola or furred ceiling, environmental control system is arranged on door opening place, gateway, illuminator and environmental control system are powered by photovoltaic generating system.
2. the Room, ground, integrated photovoltaic subway gateway according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the end face of the Room, ground body construction, described subway gateway (1) and sunkissed alien invasion, i.e. outer area of illumination carry photovoltaic battery panel, what in outer area of illumination, area was maximum is main area of illumination, solar radiation situation according to location, gateway, it is determined that main area of illumination is towards, end face angle.
3. the Room, ground, integrated photovoltaic subway gateway according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described solar energy photovoltaic system (2) includes interconnective solar energy photovoltaic panel (2-1), controls device (2-2), electric supply installation (2-3), electrical storage device (2-4)；Solar energy photovoltaic panel (2-1) adopts conventional photovoltaic roof and photovoltaic curtain wall mode to be installed on the outer area of illumination in the Room, ground, subway gateway body construction (1), control device (2-2), electric supply installation (2-3), electrical storage device (2-4) are installed on the Room, ground, subway gateway body construction (1) from wall within the walls, solar energy photovoltaic panel (2-1) produces electric energy, is stored in electrical storage device (2-4) by controlling device (2-2) or is powered to illuminator (3) and environmental control system (4) by electric supply installation (2-3).
4. the Room, ground, integrated photovoltaic subway gateway according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described illuminator (3) is installed on variola or the furred ceiling in the Room, ground, subway gateway body construction (1), illuminator (3) is combined electrical storage device (2-4) by the solar energy photovoltaic panel (2-1) of solar energy photovoltaic system (2) and is directly fed unidirectional current by controlling device (2-2), by the low-power consumption LED light source of illuminator (3), provide illumination for subway gateway.
5. the Room, ground, integrated photovoltaic subway gateway according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described environmental control system (4) includes many group electric wind curtains, is installed on body construction (1) doorway place, the Room, ground, subway gateway；The unidirectional current that solar energy photovoltaic system (2) produces is converted into alternating current by electric supply installation (2-3) and powers to the electric wind curtain of environmental control system (4), the air curtain formed by electric wind curtain blocks indoor and outdoor air's switching path, maintains the reasonable temperature in entrance.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610321402.0A CN105804439B (en) | 2016-05-16 | 2016-05-16 | The integrated photovoltaic subway entrance ground Room |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610321402.0A CN105804439B (en) | 2016-05-16 | 2016-05-16 | The integrated photovoltaic subway entrance ground Room |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105804439A true CN105804439A (en) | 2016-07-27 |
| CN105804439B CN105804439B (en) | 2018-12-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610321402.0A Active CN105804439B (en) | 2016-05-16 | 2016-05-16 | The integrated photovoltaic subway entrance ground Room |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106482274A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-03-08 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | Subway gateway gravity-flow ventilation volume adjusting apparatus |
| CN106836465A (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2017-06-13 | 铁道第三勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Subway station extra exit device of electric sliding door |
| CN107388189A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-11-24 | 中铁隧道勘测设计院有限公司 | One kind provides green energy resource subway gateway |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102478197A (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2012-05-30 | 大连创达技术交易市场有限公司 | Environment-friendly LED tunnel area lighting system |
| CN202404859U (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2012-08-29 | 北京桑普光电技术有限公司 | Solar subway station sign |
| CN103471031A (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2013-12-25 | 赖应源 | Natural lighting system and control method thereof |
| KR20140091436A (en) * | 2013-01-10 | 2014-07-21 | 태양광발전도로(주) | Smart solar subway which was constructed in a road and railway range |
| CN203980125U (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-12-03 | 天津栋天新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of new forms of energy underground lighting device |
| CN204358675U (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-05-27 | 李德应 | Solar electrical energy generation formula underground pedestrian passageway |
| CN205688864U (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-11-16 | 铁道第三勘察设计院集团有限公司 | The Room, ground, integrated photovoltaic subway gateway |
-
2016
- 2016-05-16 CN CN201610321402.0A patent/CN105804439B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102478197A (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2012-05-30 | 大连创达技术交易市场有限公司 | Environment-friendly LED tunnel area lighting system |
| CN202404859U (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2012-08-29 | 北京桑普光电技术有限公司 | Solar subway station sign |
| KR20140091436A (en) * | 2013-01-10 | 2014-07-21 | 태양광발전도로(주) | Smart solar subway which was constructed in a road and railway range |
| CN103471031A (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2013-12-25 | 赖应源 | Natural lighting system and control method thereof |
| CN203980125U (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-12-03 | 天津栋天新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of new forms of energy underground lighting device |
| CN204358675U (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-05-27 | 李德应 | Solar electrical energy generation formula underground pedestrian passageway |
| CN205688864U (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-11-16 | 铁道第三勘察设计院集团有限公司 | The Room, ground, integrated photovoltaic subway gateway |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106482274A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-03-08 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | Subway gateway gravity-flow ventilation volume adjusting apparatus |
| CN106836465A (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2017-06-13 | 铁道第三勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Subway station extra exit device of electric sliding door |
| CN107388189A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-11-24 | 中铁隧道勘测设计院有限公司 | One kind provides green energy resource subway gateway |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105804439B (en) | 2018-12-21 |
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