CN105803821A - Ecological skin care fabric processed by plant dye - Google Patents
Ecological skin care fabric processed by plant dye Download PDFInfo
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- CN105803821A CN105803821A CN201410851157.5A CN201410851157A CN105803821A CN 105803821 A CN105803821 A CN 105803821A CN 201410851157 A CN201410851157 A CN 201410851157A CN 105803821 A CN105803821 A CN 105803821A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of textile printing and dyeing, and in particular, relates to an ecological skin care fabric processed by a plant dye. The dye is composed of one or more of lycopodium clavatum, weeping willow, walnuts, quercus variabilis, sanguisorba officinalis, robinia, polygonum orientale, polygonum lapathifolium, kochia scoparia, salsola collina, koelreuteria paniculata, viola yedoensis, xanthium sibiricum, a felon herb extract, one or more of chitosan with the molecular weight of 1500-20000, dextrin, fructooligosaccharide and sorbic acid are used as dyeing auxiliary agents, and cotton fibers, hemp fibers, wool and silk are dyed by a low-temperature acoustic dyeing process and then are processed into the fabric; the fabric has antibiosis, anti-mite, moisturizing and skin-care functions.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of textile printing, specifically the skin-care ecological fabric of a kind of vegetable colour processing.
Background technology
Current textile garment fabric is the fabrics such as employing chemical dye, the terylene of auxiliary agent dyeing and finishing processing, cotton is main, honorable gorgeous clothing home-textile industry is one behind and pollutes industry, and portion of garment fabric contains the poisonous and harmful substances of the permeable skin absorption such as carcinogenic two English of height of harmful formaldehyde, carcinogenic aromatic amine dyestuff, chlorine drift processing generation.This garment material is not only harmful, and contaminated environment, belong to the unsustainable mode of production.Current domestic conventional bleaching flaxen fiber major part is all that the mode adopting chlorine drift is processed, and the course of processing produces lasting organic pollution two English, and environmental hazard is big, and after absorbing transmission from skin, carcinogenic rate is high, belongs to, in American-European, Japan, the mode of production strictly forbidden.
The carbon footprint of textile, water footprints can't make zero because of completing, and use procedure will also result in carbon emission, water discharge, and washing times is more many, and the discharge of carbon emission, water is also more many.General socks, medicated clothing much larger than the water consumption of process of manufacture, though especially socks are little, but need wash every day in the water consumption of use procedure, and the slurry amount that unit textile consumes is very big, because being accustomed to, it is easy to ignored by people.Develop ecological self-cleaning skin-protecting textile, preserving moisture and protecting skin effect can be played on the one hand, textile slurry in use can be greatly decreased on the other hand.
The fabric of existing production clothes is generally made up of a kind of material, feature is also more single, the features such as the flexibility and the moisture absorption that cause fabric can not get both, this will greatly reduce the comfort level worn clothes, the silk thread mechanism of fabric is fairly simple simultaneously, it is badly in need of a kind of existing health care, flexible, breathable again in the market, also has the fabric of anlistatig effect.And in the antibiotic facing material production process of infusion process, operating procedure is too loaded down with trivial details, is unfavorable for large-scale production.It is processed as antibiotic facing material by Chinese herbal medicine dyestuff at present, produces;China Patent No. CN102808321A discloses a kind of antibiotic facing material containing Chinese medicine ingredients, internal layer be coated with one layer of antimicrobial fluid and constitute antibiotic facing material;Described antimicrobial fluid is Rhizoma Coptidis: Flos Lonicerae: Folium Isatidis, Herba portulacae, Herba Houttuyniae are in mass ratio for the ratio mixing composition of 1:3:2:1:1.Patent No. CN103410017A discloses the self-cleaning skin-protecting fabric of ecology of a kind of pure natural Chinese herbal medicine vegetable colour processing, adopts Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, mountain indigo plant, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, Radix Isatidis, Galla Chinensis, Rhizoma Curcumae Longae, the Flos Sophorae Immaturus, Radix Scutellariae, Caulis Sargentodoxae, Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati, Radix Rubiae, Radix Artemisia ordosicae, Fructus Chebulae, freezes one or more extracts of the Chinese herbal medicines such as green, Caesalpinia spinosaKuntze and do the Colour Difference of ecological, environmental protective as the employing ultrasonic technique equipment such as cellulose fibre, yarn, fabric such as the dyestuff flaxen fiber to floating without chlorine, white cotton, tencel, the Modal that float without chlorine.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of pure natural plant dyestuff processing skin-care ecological fabric;Adopting vegetable colour to adopt low temperature sound wave dyeing to dye in cotton fiber, flaxen fiber, Pilus Caprae seu Ovis, silk, fabric is made in reprocessing;This fabric has the function of demodicid mite fungi-proofing, anti-, preserving moisture and protecting skin.
According to above-mentioned purpose, concrete technical scheme is proposed:
A kind of vegetable colour and colouring method, by Lycopodium clavatum, Salix babylonica L., Semen Juglandis, cork oak, Radix Sanguisorbae, Flos Robiniae Pseudoacaciae, smartweed, sorrel, Fructus Kochiae, Herba Salsolae Collinae, Luan Shu, Herba Violae, Herba Xanthii, one or more composition dyestuffs of biennial wormwood extract, with molecular weight for 1500-20000 chitosan, dextrin, oligofructose, one or more of sorbic acid make dyeing assistant, to cotton fiber, flaxen fiber, Pilus Caprae seu Ovis, silk adopts low temperature sound wave dyeing to dye, dyeing condition is: when the sound wave that frequency is 30KHz, process dye liquor 15-30 minute, it is gradually heating to 35-50 DEG C simultaneously;Adopt the dyeing of multifrequency sound wave, cotton fiber, flaxen fiber, Pilus Caprae seu Ovis, silk are placed in dye liquor and dye;The ultrasound wave first adopting 28KHz, 50KHz combines, and ultrasonic power intensity is 0.3-1.0W/cm2, between 40-55 DEG C, insulation carries out Colour Difference in 40-60 minute;Being subsequently added into auxiliary agent adopts the ultrasound wave of 22KHz, 28KHz, 55KHz to combine whole dye, and whole dye temperature is 50-80 DEG C, and ultrasonic power intensity is 0.5-1.0W/cm2;Last insulation at 35 DEG C is soaped once for 10-25 minute, 25 DEG C of Warm Wash twice, dries, the cotton fiber that obtains processing through vegetable colour dyeing and finishing, flaxen fiber, Pilus Caprae seu Ovis, silk.
A kind of fabric with antibiotic skin-care function, above-mentioned the cotton fiber processed, flaxen fiber, Pilus Caprae seu Ovis, silk form;Consist of by weight percentage: cotton fiber 25%-40%, flaxen fiber 25%-40%, Pilus Caprae seu Ovis or silk 40%-60%;This fabric is interwoven by warp and parallel, and warp is made up of cotton fiber and Pilus Caprae seu Ovis or silk, and parallel is made up of flaxen fiber and Pilus Caprae seu Ovis or silk;Or warp flaxen fiber and Pilus Caprae seu Ovis or silk form, and parallel is made up of cotton fiber and Pilus Caprae seu Ovis or silk, is 35.6/cm through density, and weft density is 58.3/cm.
Described dye liquor concentration is 3-8% (o.w.f), and bath raio is 1:10-40.
The auxiliary agent of described addition is the 25%-40% of dyestuff weight.
The present invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) present invention adopts vegetable colour can reduce the dyestuff harm to human body; make full use of natural reproducible resource; and the toxicity of dyeing waste-water can be greatly reduced; advantageously reduce sewage disposal burden; protection environment, has good biodegradability and Environmental compatibility.The fabric color contaminated softness bright-coloured, comfortable, (2) vegetable colour of the present invention extracts from Lycopodium clavatum, Salix babylonica L., Semen Juglandis, cork oak, Radix Sanguisorbae, Flos Robiniae Pseudoacaciae, smartweed, sorrel, Fructus Kochiae, Herba Salsolae Collinae, Luan Shu, Herba Violae, Herba Xanthii, Radix Artemisia ordosicae, and raw material sources are extensive;And weeds crop, people and animals not easily eat, and the present invention is that weeds crop proposes new utilization ways, promote agriculture to industrialization development;(3) present invention adopts the sound wave colouring method of multi-frequency combination; uniform coloring; add degree of staining; decrease dyeing time, improve production efficiency (4) fabric of the present invention and there is the functions such as ventilative, moisture absorption, insect protected, anti-demodicid mite, anti-soil, human body is had protective effect; production process low-carbon (LC), environmental protection; the fabric being processed into does not contain the carcinogenic aromatic amine of chemical dye, carcinogenic two English of height without formaldehyde, not chloride drift, and to human body and environmentally friendly, safety is high.
Detailed description of the invention
According to present invention, detailed operating procedure is set forth below;
Example 1,
The extracting method of a kind of vegetable colour: the leaf taking Radix Sanguisorbae and sorrel extracts, and comprises the following steps: the blade of (1) plant tissue, by weight adding 2-3 times of water heated and boiled 3-5 minute, cooling is placed in beater and pulls an oar, obtain juice;(2) in juice 4-6 times by its volume, add 80-95% ethanol, shake up 5-10 minute;(3) it is placed in microwave reactor lixiviate;Controlling Extracting temperature and be 40-60 DEG C, adjustment microwave frequency is 2200-2500MHZ, and extracting power is 500-800W lixiviate 30min-40min, takes out sucking filtration, obtains leaching liquid;Filtering residue is extracted once again, merges twice lixiviating solution, collect all solution, concentrate to obtain dye product through decompression rotary evaporation.
A kind of vegetable colour colouring method, comprise the following steps: make dyeing assistant with molecular weight for 1500-20000 chitosan, dextrin, low temperature sound wave dyeing is adopted to dye in cotton fiber, flaxen fiber, Pilus Caprae seu Ovis, silk, dyeing condition is: when the sound wave that frequency is 30KHz, process dye liquor 15-30 minute, be gradually heating to 35-50 DEG C simultaneously;Adopt the dyeing of multifrequency sound wave, cotton fiber, flaxen fiber, Pilus Caprae seu Ovis, silk are placed in dye liquor and dye;The ultrasound wave first adopting 28KHz, 50KHz combines, and ultrasonic power intensity is 0.3-1.0W/cm2, between 40-55 DEG C, insulation carries out Colour Difference in 40-60 minute;Being subsequently added into auxiliary agent adopts the ultrasound wave of 22KHz, 28KHz, 55KHz to combine whole dye, and whole dye temperature is 50-80 DEG C, and ultrasonic power intensity is 0.5-1.0W/cm2;Last insulation at 35 DEG C is soaped once for 10-25 minute, 25 DEG C of Warm Wash twice, dries, the cotton fiber that obtains processing through vegetable colour dyeing and finishing, flaxen fiber, Pilus Caprae seu Ovis, silk.
A kind of fabric with antibiotic skin-care function, above-mentioned the cotton fiber processed, flaxen fiber, Pilus Caprae seu Ovis, silk form;Consist of by weight percentage: cotton fiber 30%, flaxen fiber 30, Pilus Caprae seu Ovis or silk 40%;This fabric is interwoven by warp and parallel, and warp is made up of cotton fiber and Pilus Caprae seu Ovis or silk, and parallel is made up of flaxen fiber and Pilus Caprae seu Ovis or silk;Being 35.6/cm through density, weft density is 58.3/cm.
Described dye liquor concentration is 5% (o.w.f), and bath raio is 1:35.
The auxiliary agent of described addition is the 25% of dyestuff weight.
Example 2,
The extracting method of a kind of vegetable colour: the leaf taking Radix Sanguisorbae and sorrel extracts, and comprises the following steps: the blade of (1) plant tissue, by weight adding 2-3 times of water heated and boiled 3-5 minute, cooling is placed in beater and pulls an oar, obtain juice;(2) in juice 4-6 times by its volume, add 80-95% ethanol, shake up 5-10 minute;(3) it is placed in microwave reactor lixiviate;Controlling Extracting temperature and be 40-60 DEG C, adjustment microwave frequency is 2200-2500MHZ, and extracting power is 500-800W lixiviate 30min-40min, takes out sucking filtration, obtains leaching liquid;Filtering residue is extracted once again, merges twice lixiviating solution, collect all solution, concentrate to obtain dye product through decompression rotary evaporation.
A kind of vegetable colour and colouring method, by Lycopodium clavatum, Salix babylonica L., Semen Juglandis, cork oak, Radix Sanguisorbae, Flos Robiniae Pseudoacaciae, smartweed, sorrel, Fructus Kochiae, Herba Salsolae Collinae, Luan Shu, Herba Violae, Herba Xanthii, biennial wormwood extract two or more form dyestuff, dyeing assistant is made for 1500-20000 chitosan, dextrin, oligofructose, sorbic acid with molecular weight, low temperature sound wave dyeing is adopted to dye in cotton fiber, flaxen fiber, Pilus Caprae seu Ovis, silk, dyeing condition is: when the sound wave that frequency is 30KHz, process dye liquor 15-30 minute, be gradually heating to 35-50 DEG C simultaneously;Adopt the dyeing of multifrequency sound wave, cotton fiber, flaxen fiber, Pilus Caprae seu Ovis, silk are placed in dye liquor and dye;The ultrasound wave first adopting 28KHz, 50KHz combines, and ultrasonic power intensity is 0.3-1.0W/cm2, between 40-55 DEG C, insulation carries out Colour Difference in 40-60 minute;Being subsequently added into auxiliary agent adopts the ultrasound wave of 22KHz, 28KHz, 55KHz to combine whole dye, and whole dye temperature is 50-80 DEG C, and ultrasonic power intensity is 0.5-1.0W/cm2;Last insulation at 35 DEG C is soaped once for 10-25 minute, 25 DEG C of Warm Wash twice, dries, the cotton fiber that obtains processing through vegetable colour dyeing and finishing, flaxen fiber, Pilus Caprae seu Ovis, silk.
A kind of fabric with antibiotic skin-care function, above-mentioned the cotton fiber processed, flaxen fiber, Pilus Caprae seu Ovis, silk form;Consist of by weight percentage: cotton fiber 30%-40%, flaxen fiber 25%-40%, Pilus Caprae seu Ovis or silk 40%-60%;This fabric is interwoven by warp and parallel, and warp is made up of cotton fiber and Pilus Caprae seu Ovis or silk, and parallel is made up of flaxen fiber and Pilus Caprae seu Ovis or silk;Or warp flaxen fiber and Pilus Caprae seu Ovis or silk form, and parallel is made up of cotton fiber and Pilus Caprae seu Ovis or silk, is 35.6/cm through density, and weft density is 58.3/cm.
Described dye liquor concentration is 3-8% (o.w.f), and bath raio is 1:10-40.
The auxiliary agent of described addition is the 25%-40% of dyestuff weight.
Claims (4)
1. a vegetable colour and colouring method, it is characterized in that, by Lycopodium clavatum, Salix babylonica L., Semen Juglandis, cork oak, Radix Sanguisorbae, Flos Robiniae Pseudoacaciae, smartweed, sorrel, Fructus Kochiae, Herba Salsolae Collinae, Luan Shu, Herba Violae, Herba Xanthii, one or more composition dyestuffs of biennial wormwood extract, with molecular weight for 1500-20000 chitosan, dextrin, oligofructose, one or more of sorbic acid make dyeing assistant, to cotton fiber, flaxen fiber, Pilus Caprae seu Ovis, silk adopts low temperature sound wave dyeing to dye, dyeing condition is: when the sound wave that frequency is 30KHz, process dye liquor 15-30 minute, it is gradually heating to 35-50 DEG C simultaneously;Adopt the dyeing of multifrequency sound wave, cotton fiber, flaxen fiber, Pilus Caprae seu Ovis, silk are placed in dye liquor and dye;The ultrasound wave first adopting 28KHz, 50KHz combines, and ultrasonic power intensity is 0.3-1.0W/cm2, between 40-55 DEG C, insulation carries out Colour Difference in 40-60 minute;Being subsequently added into auxiliary agent adopts the ultrasound wave of 22KHz, 28KHz, 55KHz to combine whole dye, and whole dye temperature is 50-80 DEG C, and ultrasonic power intensity is 0.5-1.0W/cm2;Last insulation at 35 DEG C is soaped once for 10-25 minute, 25 DEG C of Warm Wash twice, dries, the cotton fiber that obtains processing through vegetable colour dyeing and finishing, flaxen fiber, Pilus Caprae seu Ovis, silk.
2. a kind of vegetable colour and colouring method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described dye liquor concentration is 3-8% (o.w.f), and bath raio is 1:10-40.
3. a kind of vegetable colour and colouring method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the auxiliary agent of described addition is the 25%-40% of dyestuff weight.
4. an ecological fabrics with antibiotic skin-care function, it is characterised in that be made up of cotton fiber, flaxen fiber, Pilus Caprae seu Ovis, silk;Consist of by weight percentage: cotton fiber 25%-40%, flaxen fiber 25%-40%, Pilus Caprae seu Ovis or silk 40%-60%;This fabric is interwoven by warp and parallel, and warp is made up of cotton fiber and Pilus Caprae seu Ovis or silk, and parallel is made up of flaxen fiber and Pilus Caprae seu Ovis or silk;Or warp flaxen fiber and Pilus Caprae seu Ovis or silk form, and parallel is made up of cotton fiber and Pilus Caprae seu Ovis or silk, is 35.6/cm through density, and weft density is 58.3/cm.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106671505A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-05-17 | 太仓大唐化纤厂 | Mildew-proof and antibacterial fabric |
CN108086018A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-05-29 | 明光市永德包装有限公司 | A kind of preparation method for being packed for silk dedicated dye |
CN112442782A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-03-05 | 绍兴市千岩里纺织品有限公司 | Polylactic acid fiber fabric |
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2014
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106671505A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-05-17 | 太仓大唐化纤厂 | Mildew-proof and antibacterial fabric |
CN106671505B (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2018-08-03 | 太仓大唐化纤厂 | A kind of antimildew and antibacterial fabric |
CN108086018A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-05-29 | 明光市永德包装有限公司 | A kind of preparation method for being packed for silk dedicated dye |
CN112442782A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-03-05 | 绍兴市千岩里纺织品有限公司 | Polylactic acid fiber fabric |
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Application publication date: 20160727 |