CN105801250A - Straw-decomposing inoculant fertilizer and use method thereof - Google Patents

Straw-decomposing inoculant fertilizer and use method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105801250A
CN105801250A CN201610126602.0A CN201610126602A CN105801250A CN 105801250 A CN105801250 A CN 105801250A CN 201610126602 A CN201610126602 A CN 201610126602A CN 105801250 A CN105801250 A CN 105801250A
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Prior art keywords
straw
fertilizer
decomposing agent
accounts
decomposing inoculant
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CN201610126602.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王罗明
陈息方
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Danyang Red Sun Fei Ye Co Ltd
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Danyang Red Sun Fei Ye Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610126602.0A priority Critical patent/CN105801250A/en
Publication of CN105801250A publication Critical patent/CN105801250A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D1/00Fertilisers containing potassium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F11/00Other organic fertilisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/20Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a straw-decomposing inoculant fertilizer and a use method thereof. The straw-decomposing inoculant fertilizer comprises the following components: a straw-decomposing inoculant and an organic fertilizer, wherein the straw-decomposing inoculant accounts for 0.1%, and the organic fertilizer accounts for 99.9%. Aiming at the characteristics of complex straw composition structure and big changes of natural environment conditions, streptomyces rochei, aspergillus oryzae, bacillus licheniformis and bacillus subtilis, which can strongly decompose cellulose, hemicelluloses and lignin under a natural condition, are screened to scientifically develop the straw-decomposing inoculant fertilizer by virtue of a cutting-edge technology and advanced equipment; and crop straws, after quick thorough decomposition, can improve the soil structure and promote the content of soil organic matters to achieve the effects of supplying fertilizer, improving soil, and regulating physiological functions of crops, and effectively reduce water and soil loss, and protect the ecological environment. The straw-decomposing inoculant fertilizer has important social, economic and ecological benefits.

Description

A kind of straw decomposing agent fertilizer and using method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of straw degradation, be specifically related to a kind of straw decomposing agent fertilizer and using method thereof.
Background technology
Straw-returning, as an advanced protective farming technique, obtains the attention that agricultural developed country is enough in the world.The nutrients resource original position wherein stored can be discharged in anthropogenic soil by eco-friendly biodegradation mode by straw directly returning to field, it is possible not only to solve the problem that straw is superfluous, more can promote natural fertility, reduce the use of fertilizer, have original position easily implement, save manpower and cost of transportation, economize on resources, advantages of environment protection, be an important step of Circulation Agriculture Development.But the process that straw is decomposed utilization by soil microorganism under field conditions (factors) is extremely slow.By contrast, external source adds the decomposing agent being made up of difference in functionality microorganism can make the organic waste quick compostings such as straw, and fertilizer and straw decomposing inoculant compounding application are more beneficial for accelerating the decomposition speed of straw, improve crop yield simultaneously, improve quality of agricultural product, be widely used in worldwide at present and promote.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: for the above-mentioned technical problem existed in prior art, it is provided that a kind of straw decomposing agent fertilizer and using method thereof.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of straw decomposing agent fertilizer, including following component: straw decomposing inoculant and organic fertilizer, described straw decomposing inoculant accounts for 0.1%, and organic fertilizer accounts for 99.9%.
Further, described straw decomposing inoculant includes Lou Che Shi streptomycete, rice-koji bacterium, Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis, and biological bacteria viable bacteria content in described straw decomposing inoculant 0.5 hundred million/gram.
Further, in described biological bacteria viable bacteria content, the viable bacteria of Lou Che Shi streptomycete accounts for 10 20%, the viable bacteria of rice-koji bacterium accounts for 10 20%, the viable bacteria of Bacillus licheniformis accounts for 20 30%, the viable bacteria of bacillus subtilis accounts for 45 55%.
Further, described organic fertilizer is made up of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter and trace element, wherein, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element total content more than 5%, the content of organic matter more than 45%, all the other are trace element.
Further, described nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element account for nitrogen, phosphorus, the ratio respectively nitrogen 2% of potassium element total content, phosphorus 2%, potassium 1%.
The using method of a kind of straw decomposing agent fertilizer as above, comprise the steps: crops stalk crushing is laid in field, by hand or machinery by straw decomposing agent fertilizer by 40 kilograms/per mu even spread fertilizer over the fields on straw, patting gently makes the microbial inoculum on straw surface fall to straw interlayer, filling horse race water during dry farming after straw-returning, make straw keep moistening, moisture state at least keeps 7 10 days, noting during water deficient pouring water in time, paddy field then manages routinely.
The using method of a kind of straw decomposing agent fertilizer as above, comprise the steps: crops stalk crushing is laid in field, by straw decomposing agent fertilizer by 40,000 grams/acre by hand or mechanical uniform spread fertilizer over the fields on straw, with rotary cultivator, microbial inoculum mixture is ploughed under underground together with straw, filling horse race water during dry farming after straw-returning, make straw keep moistening, moisture state at least keeps 7 10 days, noting during water deficient pouring water in time, paddy field then manages routinely.
The using method of a kind of straw decomposing agent fertilizer as above, comprise the steps: to bank up agricultural crop straw, every 15 20 cm thick are one layer, successively spreading fertilizer over the fields decomposing agent fertilizer, decomposing agent fertilizer amount is the 3% of straw amount, and whole heap material moisture controls between 55 65%, pile high about 1.5 meters, pile between wide 1.5 2 meters, seal heap with plastic sheeting or earth, it is prevented that moisture loss.
In sum, owing to have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the present invention can effectively decompose the agricultural crop straws such as the rice straw that becomes thoroughly decomposed, straw, corn straw, Rape Straw, soybean stalk, after crop material quick composting, decomposition, can improve Soil structure, promote soil organic matter content, reach fertilizer, the effect of plant physiology function of improving the soil, regulate.
2, the present invention is directed to straw composition structure complicated, natural environmental condition change feature greatly, having screened under natural conditions can powerful decomposition of cellulose, hemicellulose, the Lou Che Shi streptomycete of lignin, rice-koji bacterium, Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis, technology through forward position and advanced equipment science develop, utilized by straw in situ decomposition into field, make full use of feces of livestock and poultry the like waste, progressively stablize fertilizer amount, Optimum structure, effectively alleviate widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area, along with crop-residue incorporation increases, surface ground coverage expands, decrease soil erosion, it is effectively protected ecological environment, there is important society, economy and ecological benefits.
Detailed description of the invention
All features disclosed in this specification, or the step in disclosed all methods or process, except mutually exclusive feature and/or step, all can combine by any way.
This specification (include any accessory claim, summary) disclosed in any feature, unless specifically stated otherwise, all can by other equivalences or there is the alternative features of similar purpose replaced.That is, unless specifically stated otherwise, each feature is an example in a series of equivalence or similar characteristics.
Embodiment 1
A kind of straw decomposing agent fertilizer, including following component: straw decomposing inoculant and organic fertilizer, described straw decomposing inoculant accounts for 0.1%, organic fertilizer accounts for 99.9%, described straw decomposing inoculant includes Lou Che Shi streptomycete, rice-koji bacterium, Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis, biological bacteria viable bacteria content in described straw decomposing inoculant 0.5 hundred million/gram, wherein, in biological bacteria viable bacteria content, the viable bacteria of Lou Che Shi streptomycete accounts for 10%, the viable bacteria of rice-koji bacterium accounts for 10%, the viable bacteria of Bacillus licheniformis accounts for 25%, the viable bacteria of bacillus subtilis accounts for 55%.
Wherein, described organic fertilizer is made up of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter and trace element, wherein, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element total content more than 5%, the content of organic matter more than 45%, all the other are trace element, and described nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element account for nitrogen, phosphorus, the ratio respectively nitrogen 2% of potassium element total content, phosphorus 2%, potassium 1%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of straw decomposing agent fertilizer, including following component: straw decomposing inoculant and organic fertilizer, described straw decomposing inoculant accounts for 0.1%, organic fertilizer accounts for 99.9%, described straw decomposing inoculant includes Lou Che Shi streptomycete, rice-koji bacterium, Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis, biological bacteria viable bacteria content in described straw decomposing inoculant 0.5 hundred million/gram, wherein, in biological bacteria viable bacteria content, the viable bacteria of Lou Che Shi streptomycete accounts for 20%, the viable bacteria of rice-koji bacterium accounts for 15%, the viable bacteria of Bacillus licheniformis accounts for 20%, the viable bacteria of bacillus subtilis accounts for 45%.
Wherein, described organic fertilizer is made up of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter and trace element, wherein, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element total content more than 5%, the content of organic matter more than 45%, all the other are trace element, and described nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element account for nitrogen, phosphorus, the ratio respectively nitrogen 2% of potassium element total content, phosphorus 2%, potassium 1%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of straw decomposing agent fertilizer, including following component: straw decomposing inoculant and organic fertilizer, described straw decomposing inoculant accounts for 0.1%, organic fertilizer accounts for 99.9%, described straw decomposing inoculant includes Lou Che Shi streptomycete, rice-koji bacterium, Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis, biological bacteria viable bacteria content in described straw decomposing inoculant 0.5 hundred million/gram, wherein, in biological bacteria viable bacteria content, the viable bacteria of Lou Che Shi streptomycete accounts for 15%, the viable bacteria of rice-koji bacterium accounts for 13%, the viable bacteria of Bacillus licheniformis accounts for 22%, the viable bacteria of bacillus subtilis accounts for 50%.
Wherein, described organic fertilizer is made up of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter and trace element, wherein, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element total content more than 5%, the content of organic matter more than 45%, all the other are trace element, and described nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element account for nitrogen, phosphorus, the ratio respectively nitrogen 2% of potassium element total content, phosphorus 2%, potassium 1%.
Organic matter in embodiment 13 is animal wastes, straw or plant and animal residues etc., it is also possible to be its combination in any, and trace element is that ferrum, zinc, cobalt, manganese, chromium, selenium, iodine, nickel, fluorine, molybdenum, vanadium, stannum, silicon, strontium, boron, rubidium, arsenic etc. more than 20 are planted.
The using method of a kind of straw decomposing agent fertilizer as described in embodiment 13, comprise the steps: crops stalk crushing is laid in field, by hand or machinery by straw decomposing agent fertilizer by 40 kilograms/per mu even spread fertilizer over the fields on straw, patting gently makes the microbial inoculum on straw surface fall to straw interlayer, filling horse race water during dry farming after straw-returning, make straw keep moistening, moisture state at least keeps 7 10 days, noting during water deficient pouring water in time, paddy field then manages routinely.
The using method of a kind of straw decomposing agent fertilizer as described in embodiment 13, comprise the steps: crops stalk crushing is laid in field, by straw decomposing agent fertilizer by 40,000 grams/acre by hand or mechanical uniform spread fertilizer over the fields on straw, with rotary cultivator, microbial inoculum mixture is ploughed under underground together with straw, filling horse race water during dry farming after straw-returning, make straw keep moistening, moisture state at least keeps 7 10 days, noting during water deficient pouring water in time, paddy field then manages routinely.
The using method of a kind of straw decomposing agent fertilizer as described in embodiment 13, comprise the steps: to bank up agricultural crop straw, every 15 20 cm thick are one layer, successively spreading fertilizer over the fields decomposing agent fertilizer, decomposing agent fertilizer amount is the 3% of straw amount, and whole heap material moisture controls between 55 65%, pile high about 1.5 meters, pile between wide 1.5 2 meters, seal heap with plastic sheeting or earth, it is prevented that moisture loss.
One aspect of the present invention can promote increases in grain production, reduces agricultural cost, improve quality of agricultural product and the market competitiveness;The a series of social problems that also will bring because of crop straw burning for minimizing, the improvement of rural area or even whole environment for human survival is also significantly favourable.
The present invention is microbial product, forbids mixing use with insecticide, antibacterial;Use this product not affect other agronomic measures to implement;This product must deposit in cool place, ventilation, dry place, avoids being exposed to the sun in the sun during use, 18 months shelf-lifves.
Particular embodiments described above, has further described the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect, it should be understood that and the foregoing is only specific embodiments of the invention, be not limited to the present invention.The present invention expands to any new feature disclosed in this manual or any new combination, and the step of the arbitrary new method disclosed or process or any new combination.

Claims (8)

1. a straw decomposing agent fertilizer, it is characterised in that include following component: straw decomposing inoculant and organic fertilizer, described straw decomposing inoculant accounts for 0.1%, and organic fertilizer accounts for 99.9%.
2. straw decomposing agent fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 a kind of, it is characterised in that described straw decomposing inoculant includes Lou Che Shi streptomycete, rice-koji bacterium, Bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis, biological bacteria viable bacteria content in described straw decomposing inoculant 0.5 hundred million/gram.
3. a kind of straw decomposing agent fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, in described biological bacteria viable bacteria content, the viable bacteria of Lou Che Shi streptomycete accounts for 10 20%, the viable bacteria of rice-koji bacterium accounts for 10 20%, the viable bacteria of Bacillus licheniformis accounts for 20 30%, the viable bacteria of bacillus subtilis accounts for 45 55%.
4. a kind of straw decomposing agent fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described organic fertilizer is made up of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic matter and trace element, wherein, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element total content more than 5%, the content of organic matter more than 45%, all the other are trace element.
5. a kind of straw decomposing agent fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element account for nitrogen, phosphorus, the ratio respectively nitrogen 2% of potassium element total content, phosphorus 2%, potassium 1%.
6. the using method of a kind of straw decomposing agent fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps: crops stalk crushing is laid in field, by hand or machinery by straw decomposing agent fertilizer by 40 kilograms/per mu even spread fertilizer over the fields on straw, patting gently makes the microbial inoculum on straw surface fall to straw interlayer, horse race water is filled after straw-returning during dry farming, straw is made to keep moistening, moisture state at least keeps 7 10 days, noting during water deficient pouring water in time, paddy field then manages routinely.
7. the using method of a kind of straw decomposing agent fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps: crops stalk crushing is laid in field, by straw decomposing agent fertilizer by 40,000 grams/acre by hand or mechanical uniform spread fertilizer over the fields on straw, with rotary cultivator, microbial inoculum mixture is ploughed under underground together with straw, horse race water is filled after straw-returning during dry farming, straw is made to keep moistening, moisture state at least keeps 7 10 days, noting during water deficient pouring water in time, paddy field then manages routinely.
8. the using method of a kind of straw decomposing agent fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprising the steps: to bank up agricultural crop straw, every 15 20 cm thick are one layer, successively spread fertilizer over the fields decomposing agent fertilizer, decomposing agent fertilizer amount is the 3% of straw amount, whole heap material moisture controls between 55 65%, piles high about 1.5 meters, piles between wide 1.5 2 meters, heap is sealed, it is prevented that moisture loss with plastic sheeting or earth.
CN201610126602.0A 2016-03-07 2016-03-07 Straw-decomposing inoculant fertilizer and use method thereof Pending CN105801250A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106479912A (en) * 2016-09-08 2017-03-08 江南大学 The bacillus licheniformis of one plant of cellulase-producing and its application
CN107805615A (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-03-16 上海创博生态工程有限公司 A kind of maize straw decomposing agent and preparation method thereof
CN108283030A (en) * 2017-06-27 2018-07-17 湖北农谷畅响土壤修复科技股份有限公司 A kind of method that high stubble straw-returning rots soon
CN110015913A (en) * 2019-05-28 2019-07-16 安徽田管家农业托管有限公司 A kind of vegetable castoff in-situ treatment method
ES2772548A1 (en) * 2018-12-20 2020-07-07 Univ Valladolid RECYCLING OF WASTE FROM THE CEREAL INDUSTRY TO OBTAIN PRODUCTS WITH ANTIMICROBIAL CHARACTERISTICS THROUGH COMPOSTATION (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103641522A (en) * 2013-11-27 2014-03-19 河南宝融生物科技有限公司 Crop straw decomposition agent and application method thereof
CN104692868A (en) * 2013-12-06 2015-06-10 大连三科生物工程有限公司 Application of bioorganic fertilizer to soil improvement
CN105060974A (en) * 2015-07-25 2015-11-18 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 Fertilizer transforming returning method for straws

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103641522A (en) * 2013-11-27 2014-03-19 河南宝融生物科技有限公司 Crop straw decomposition agent and application method thereof
CN104692868A (en) * 2013-12-06 2015-06-10 大连三科生物工程有限公司 Application of bioorganic fertilizer to soil improvement
CN105060974A (en) * 2015-07-25 2015-11-18 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 Fertilizer transforming returning method for straws

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106479912A (en) * 2016-09-08 2017-03-08 江南大学 The bacillus licheniformis of one plant of cellulase-producing and its application
CN106479912B (en) * 2016-09-08 2019-10-15 江南大学 The bacillus licheniformis of one plant of cellulase-producing and its application
CN108283030A (en) * 2017-06-27 2018-07-17 湖北农谷畅响土壤修复科技股份有限公司 A kind of method that high stubble straw-returning rots soon
CN107805615A (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-03-16 上海创博生态工程有限公司 A kind of maize straw decomposing agent and preparation method thereof
CN107805615B (en) * 2017-11-13 2021-06-08 上海创博生态工程有限公司 Corn straw decomposing inoculant and preparation method thereof
ES2772548A1 (en) * 2018-12-20 2020-07-07 Univ Valladolid RECYCLING OF WASTE FROM THE CEREAL INDUSTRY TO OBTAIN PRODUCTS WITH ANTIMICROBIAL CHARACTERISTICS THROUGH COMPOSTATION (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN110015913A (en) * 2019-05-28 2019-07-16 安徽田管家农业托管有限公司 A kind of vegetable castoff in-situ treatment method

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