CN105801198A - Fertilization method for yield increase of daylily - Google Patents
Fertilization method for yield increase of daylily Download PDFInfo
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- CN105801198A CN105801198A CN201410842201.6A CN201410842201A CN105801198A CN 105801198 A CN105801198 A CN 105801198A CN 201410842201 A CN201410842201 A CN 201410842201A CN 105801198 A CN105801198 A CN 105801198A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of application of fertilizer, specifically to a fertilization method for yield increase of daylily. The fertilization method comprises the following steps: application of germination-accelerating fertilizer comprising effective components including, by weight, 50 to 60 parts of rapeseed cake fertilizer, 10 to 15 parts of calcium phosphate, 10 to 15 parts of potassium sulfate and 5 to 10 parts of urea; application of seed stalk-accelerating fertilizer comprising effective components including, by weight, 50 to 60 parts of rapeseed cake fertilizer, 10 to 15 parts of calcium phosphate, 8 to 10 parts of potassium sulfate and 10 to 15 parts of urea; and application of bud fertilizer as daylily enters a full flowering stage, wherein the bud fertilizer comprises effective components including, by weight, 5 to 10 parts of urea, 2 to 5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 2 to 3 parts of potassium chloride, 0.5 to 1 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.01 to 0.03 part of gibberellin. According to the method, timely and quantitative fertilization is carried out, so nutritional components for daylily in the whole developmental phase are supplied in time, and product yield and quality are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to and use technical field of fertilizer, specifically the fertilizing method of a kind of Radix hemerocalis plicatae volume increase.
Background technology
Radix hemerocalis plicatae is extremely wide in China cultivated areas, but wherein especially arranges first of all producing regions with Qingyang Radix hemerocalis plicatae quality, and why so famous Qingyang Radix hemerocalis plicatae is, and this is relevant with the water and soil of locality and cultivation technique.
Radix hemerocalis plicatae is the alabastrum of a kind of herbaceos perennial, delicious matter is tender, nutritious, Radix hemerocalis plicatae contains abundant saccharide, protein, calcium, phosphorus, ferrum, carotene, vitamin C etc., and wherein the content of protein, saccharide, calcium, ferrum and thiamine ranks vegetable first, wherein, more than the content Radix Dauci Sativae of vitamin A 2 times.Cure mainly the diseases such as vertigo and tinnitus, cardiopalmus unhappiness, hot urination, edema, hemorrhoidal hemorrhage.Radix hemerocalis plicatae also has antibacterial immunity function, has eliminating inflammation and expelling toxin effect of mild or moderate, and has certain effect in preventing infection.
At present, fertilizer practice for Radix hemerocalis plicatae plantation, frequently with basal dressing and topdressing, main applications of farmyard manure and carbamide, nutritional labeling contained therein is also unsatisfactory for the demand of each trophophase of Radix hemerocalis plicatae, and too much fertilising causes Soil structure to destroy, irrational fertilizing method, causes soil compaction, affects plant growth, too much fertilizer loss, causes rural environmental pollution；
China Patent Publication No. is CN103193536A, the Invention Announce description that publication date is on July 10th, 2013 discloses " foliage fertilizer of a kind of Radix hemerocalis plicatae volume increase ", the preparation method that this invention relates to a kind of foliage fertilizer, uses provide required nutrient going out the flower bud phase, improve yield；Required nutrient is not provided within the whole period of development of Radix hemerocalis plicatae growth.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one and can improve chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, increase the fertilizing method of Radix hemerocalis plicatae yield.
According to above-mentioned purpose, concrete scheme is proposed:
One, accelerating germination fertilizer is executed mid-February
Effective ingredient is by weight: rapeseed cake fertilizer 50-60 part, calcium phosphate 10-15 part, potassium sulfate 10-15 part, carbamide 5-10 part.
The optimal case of its quality proportioning is, formula one: rapeseed cake fertilizer 50kg, calcium phosphate 14kg, potassium sulfate 12kg, potassium sulfate 10kg, grants plant both sides.
Two, execute by the end of May and urge a kind of sedge fertile
Effective ingredient is by weight: rapeseed cake fertilizer 50-60 part, calcium phosphate 10-15 part, potassium sulfate 8-10 part, carbamide 10-15 part.
The optimal case of its quality proportioning is, formula two: rapeseed cake fertilizer 60kg, calcium phosphate 15kg, potassium sulfate 8kg, carbamide 15kg, grants plant both sides.
Three, enter full-bloom stage Radix hemerocalis plicatae, use flower bud fertilizer
Effective ingredient is by weight: the carbamide of 5-10 part, the calcium superphosphate of 2-5 part, the potassium chloride of 2-3 part, 0.5-1 part potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.01-0.03 part gibberellins.
The optimal case of its quality proportioning is, the carbamide of formula three: 8kg, the calcium superphosphate of 3kg, the potassium chloride of 2kg, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.8kg, the gibberellins of 0.01kg, adopts foliage-spray.
Formula one, two preparation method: first rapeseed cake fertilizer is ground into granule, measures calcium phosphate, potassium sulfate, potassium sulfate needed for by formula, and and the mixing of rapeseed cake fertilizer granule, put into blender and stir, air-dry both can wait until product.
Formula three preparation method: weigh gibberellins powder first on request, it is dissolved in alcoholic solution, again by carbamide, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, add water stirring and dissolving, make its mix homogeneously, finally the mixed liquor of gained and gibberellins lysate are added water and be sufficiently stirred for, obtain product.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, present invention fertilising at regular time and quantity, provides Radix hemerocalis plicatae in whole intraphyletic nutritional labeling in time, adds yield, improves the quality of product.
2, do not cause the waste of fertilizer, improve the utilization rate of fertilizer, the cost of reduction, balance soil nutrient, soil protection environment.
Detailed description of the invention
Below the implementation of the present invention being described in detail, this example is carried out under premised on technical solution of the present invention.
Example 1,
Execute accelerating germination fertilizer mid-February, formula one: weigh rapeseed cake fertilizer 60kg, is ground into granule by it in pulverizer, then the rapeseed cake fertilizer granule taking calcium phosphate 14kg, potassium sulfate 12kg, carbamide 10kg and gained is put in blender and stirred, mix homogeneously, imposes on plant both sides after air-dry.
Execute by the end of May and urge a kind of sedge fertile, formula two: rapeseed cake fertilizer 60kg, it is ground in pulverizer granule, then the rapeseed cake fertilizer granule taking calcium phosphate 15kg, potassium sulfate 8kg, carbamide 15kg and gained is put in blender and stirred, mix homogeneously, imposes on plant both sides after air-dry.
Full-bloom stage is entered Radix hemerocalis plicatae, use flower bud fertilizer, formula three: the gibberellins addition ethanol weighing 0.01kg fully dissolves, then weighs the carbamide of 8kg, the calcium superphosphate of 3kg, the potassium chloride of 2kg, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.8kg, add water stirring, make its mix homogeneously, then the mixed liquor of gained and gibberellins lysate are added water and be sufficiently stirred for, obtain aqueous solution, uniformly spray on plant.
Comparing with conventional fertilizer application method, result is following table such as:
| Process | Seedling stage | Peduncle-growing period for rapeseed | Bud stage | Per mu yield (kg/ mu) |
| Use tradition | Leaf hypertrophy is dark green | Flower a kind of sedge is good, uneven | Flower bud is spent more thin | 200 |
| Use formula one | Leaf hypertrophy is dark green | Flower a kind of sedge is short thin, uneven | Flower bud is spent thin less | 150 |
| Use formula one, two | Leaf hypertrophy is dark green | Flower a kind of sedge is sturdy, and bolting is neat | Flower bud is spent more thin | 210 |
| Use formula one, two, three | Leaf hypertrophy is dark green | Flower a kind of sedge is sturdy, and bolting is neat | Flower bud is spent more strong | 250 |
Claims (6)
1. the fertilizing method of a Radix hemerocalis plicatae volume increase, it is characterised in that: executing accelerating germination fertilizer mid-February, effective ingredient is by weight: rapeseed cake fertilizer 50-60 part, calcium phosphate 10-15 part, potassium sulfate 10-15 part, carbamide 5-10 part；Urging a kind of sedge fertile, effective ingredient is by weight: rapeseed cake fertilizer 50-60 part, calcium phosphate 10-15 part, potassium sulfate 8-10 part, carbamide 10-15 part；Entering full-bloom stage Radix hemerocalis plicatae, use flower bud fertilizer, effective ingredient is by weight: the carbamide of 5-10 part, the calcium superphosphate of 2-5 part, the potassium chloride of 2-3 part, 0.5-1 part potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.01-0.03 part gibberellins.
2. the fertilizing method of the volume increase of a kind of Radix hemerocalis plicatae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in execute the optimal case of accelerating germination its quality proportioning fertile and be: rapeseed cake fertilizer 50kg, calcium phosphate 14kg, potassium sulfate 12kg, potassium sulfate 10kg, grant plant both sides.
3. the fertilizing method of the volume increase of a kind of Radix hemerocalis plicatae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in urge the optimal case of a kind of sedge its quality proportioning fertile to be: rapeseed cake fertilizer 60kg, calcium phosphate 15kg, potassium sulfate 8kg, carbamide 15kg, grant plant both sides.
4. the fertilizing method of the volume increase of a kind of Radix hemerocalis plicatae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the optimal case of described flower bud its quality proportioning fertile is: the carbamide of 8kg, the calcium superphosphate of 3kg, the potassium chloride of 2kg, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.8kg, the gibberellins of 0.01kg, adopts foliage-spray.
5. according to claim 2,3 the fertilizing method of volume increase of a kind of Radix hemerocalis plicatae; it is characterized in that; described accelerating germination is fertile, urge the preparation method that a kind of sedge is fertile to be: first rapeseed cake fertilizer is ground into granule; calcium phosphate, potassium sulfate, potassium sulfate is measured needed for by formula; and mix with rapeseed cake fertilizer granule; put into blender to stir, air-dry both can wait until product.
6. the fertilizing method of the volume increase of a kind of Radix hemerocalis plicatae according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the preparation method of described flower bud fertilizer is: weigh gibberellins powder first on request, it is dissolved in alcoholic solution, again by carbamide, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, add water stirring and dissolving, make its mix homogeneously, finally the mixed liquor of gained and gibberellins lysate are added water and be sufficiently stirred for, obtain product.
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| CN201410842201.6A CN105801198A (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | Fertilization method for yield increase of daylily |
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| CN201410842201.6A CN105801198A (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2014-12-30 | Fertilization method for yield increase of daylily |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106465632A (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2017-03-01 | 合肥元政农林生态科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield Radix hemerocalis plicatae |
| CN106613284A (en) * | 2017-01-25 | 2017-05-10 | 秀山县民蕊农业有限公司 | Planting system of day-lily buds and planting method of day-lily buds |
| CN107580981A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-16 | 阆中市优果鲜农业发展有限公司 | A kind of efficient high yield cultivating method of selenium-rich day lily |
| CN107864805A (en) * | 2017-11-26 | 2018-04-03 | 胡作林 | A kind of implantation methods of day lily |
| CN112358354A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-02-12 | 宁夏大学 | Special bud-protecting fertilizer for water-fertilizer integrated planting of day lily and preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-12-30 CN CN201410842201.6A patent/CN105801198A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 湖南省经济作物局: "《怎样栽培黄花菜》", 30 November 1984 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106465632A (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2017-03-01 | 合肥元政农林生态科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield Radix hemerocalis plicatae |
| CN106613284A (en) * | 2017-01-25 | 2017-05-10 | 秀山县民蕊农业有限公司 | Planting system of day-lily buds and planting method of day-lily buds |
| CN107580981A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-16 | 阆中市优果鲜农业发展有限公司 | A kind of efficient high yield cultivating method of selenium-rich day lily |
| CN107864805A (en) * | 2017-11-26 | 2018-04-03 | 胡作林 | A kind of implantation methods of day lily |
| CN112358354A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-02-12 | 宁夏大学 | Special bud-protecting fertilizer for water-fertilizer integrated planting of day lily and preparation method thereof |
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