CN105792545A - PCB half hole forming process - Google Patents
PCB half hole forming process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105792545A CN105792545A CN201610176935.4A CN201610176935A CN105792545A CN 105792545 A CN105792545 A CN 105792545A CN 201610176935 A CN201610176935 A CN 201610176935A CN 105792545 A CN105792545 A CN 105792545A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hole
- plated
- circuit board
- half bore
- pilot hole
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/40—Forming printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
- H05K3/42—Plated through-holes or plated via connections
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/0011—Working of insulating substrates or insulating layers
- H05K3/0044—Mechanical working of the substrate, e.g. drilling or punching
- H05K3/0047—Drilling of holes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/09—Shape and layout
- H05K2201/09145—Edge details
- H05K2201/0919—Exposing inner circuit layers or metal planes at the side edge of the PCB or at the walls of large holes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/09—Shape and layout
- H05K2201/09209—Shape and layout details of conductors
- H05K2201/095—Conductive through-holes or vias
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/02—Details related to mechanical or acoustic processing, e.g. drilling, punching, cutting, using ultrasound
- H05K2203/0221—Perforating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/02—Details related to mechanical or acoustic processing, e.g. drilling, punching, cutting, using ultrasound
- H05K2203/0242—Cutting around hole, e.g. for disconnecting land or Plated Through-Hole [PTH] or for partly removing a PTH
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Printing Elements For Providing Electric Connections Between Printed Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of manufacturing of printed circuit boards, and relates to a PCB half hole forming process. The steps are sequentially through hole drilling and plating, guide hole drilling, breaking hole drilling and milling. The guide hole is firstly drilled to be expanded into the breaking hole, material offset deformation is avoided, the processing step number is not increased but a burr problem can be well solved, and the circuit board hole drilling qualified rate is improved. At the same time, about half of the machined paths are reduced, and effects of saving the technological steps and improving the production efficiency are realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to printed circuit board (PCB) manufacturing technology field, particularly to the pcb board half bore moulding process that a kind of yield is high.
Background technology
Half bore is to cut partly on the basis of plated-through-hole, it is positioned at the edges of boards of printed circuit board (PCB), has both remained the conducting function of original plated-through-hole, half bore hole wall can be utilized again to be welded and fixed, achieving the not only easy of plate and plate or part but also high intensity fixing, Application comparison is extensive.
Traditional half-pore plate processing technology is: image transfer → graphic plating → move back film → etching → welding resistance → surface-coated → half bore and profile molding simultaneously.This half bore is after circular plated-through-hole molding, directly disposable for circle plated-through-hole cutting partly is formed, owing in hole, the ductility of copper is preferably, add under machine cut produce pull, if not properly being acted upon, it is easy to occur half bore copper wire residual and copper sheet tilt phenomenon, i.e. so-called half bore Burr Problem, affecting half bore function, thus causing that properties of product and yield decline, and then making cost increase.
In order to avoid the appearance of half hole bur, existing technique is primarily present following 3 kinds of methods:
1. first method is first to carry out ink plugging, then milling half bore, then stripping after circular hole is electroplated.This method is supported inside copper facing by ink, so section can reduce by half hole bur generation during milling half bore；But this method increase 2 flow processs, and adding ink cost, ink viscosity mutability causes that again half hole bur effect is unstable, so practical application is unsatisfactory.
2. second method is that the mode adopting milling cutter reverse turnning and milling again processes, and this method is for the more convenient operation of half bore operation in column；But due to forming path doubles, making the time of milling half bore be greatly prolonged, cost, friendship phase are all without competitiveness.
3. the third method is the material easily producing half hole bur side by getting out the way of an empty tool bore to remove in through hole side, just not easily occurs half hole bur (with reference to Chinese patent CN101152674 " contour processing method ") time so milling is flat again.But this method Shortcomings again in practical operation: plated-through-hole is that local is intersected with empty tool bore, and when boring empty tool bore, plated-through-hole can affect the deformation of material, then causes that sky tool bore position is inaccurate, produces new problem.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a kind of new method to solve the problems referred to above.
Summary of the invention
Present invention is primarily targeted at the pcb board half bore moulding process providing a kind of yield high.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose: a kind of pcb board half bore moulding process, and step includes successively:
1. plated-through-hole is bored: remove at circuit board, between region and reservation region, border gets out the plated-through-hole for molding half bore；
2. bore pilot hole: circuit board remove in region get out with described plated-through-hole from pilot hole；
3. boring and disconnect hole: be expanded into a disconnection hole intersected with described plated-through-hole on the basis of described pilot hole, described disconnection hole is tangent with described border；
4. milling is put down: will remove region mill off along described border, described plated-through-hole is shaped to half bore.
Concrete, described pilot hole diameter D1 is the 70% of plated-through-hole diameter D.
Further, described disconnection bore dia D2 10mil bigger than plated-through-hole D diameter.
Concrete, described brill plated-through-hole completes under same boring processing procedure with boring pilot hole.
Further, the drill bit of described brill plated-through-hole bores the drill bit of pilot hole and drills through circuit board again after drilling through circuit board.
Adopting technique scheme, technical solution of the present invention provides the benefit that:
1, disconnection hole expanded as again by subdrilling pilot hole of the present invention, it is to avoid material shifts deformation, it does not have increase number of process steps, but Burr Problem have also been obtained good solution, improve the qualification rate of circuit boring；
2, about half is reduced in machining path, the effect serve and save processing step, improving production efficiency；
3, plated-through-hole and pilot hole get out in same step, and step is less, and work efficiency improves further；
4, plated-through-hole and pilot hole successively get out in same step, namely ensure that the positional precision of plated-through-hole, can prevent again circuit board stress from too much breaking.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of this process example 1；
Fig. 2 is the circuit board localized variation schematic diagram boring pilot hole step；
Fig. 3 is the circuit board localized variation schematic diagram boring disconnected opening step；
Fig. 4 is the circuit board localized variation schematic diagram of the flat step of milling；
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of this process example 2；
Fig. 6 is the operation chart of processing procedure of holing in embodiment 3；
Fig. 7 is Customer design partial schematic diagram；
Fig. 8 is prior art CAM egative film design partial schematic diagram；
Fig. 9 is this technique CAM egative film design partial schematic diagram.
In figure, numeral represents:
1-circuit board, 11-removes region, and 12-retains region, 1a-border；
2a-plated-through-hole, 2b-half bore；
3a-pilot hole, 3b-disconnects hole；
4-copper film, 41-circuit, 41a-line boundary, 42-pad；
5-welding resisting layer, 51-windows, and 51a-windows border；
61,62-spur location；
71-plated-through-hole drill bit, 72-bullport drill bit.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of pcb board half bore moulding process, step includes successively:
1. negative film making: carry out the CAM design of circuit egative film and solder prevention bottom plate according to original design figure, wherein the live width of CAM designed lines is wider by 10% than original design figure, CAM designs the diameter of solder mask window than original design figure big 20%, the solder prevention bottom plate image of CAM design simultaneously compensates design to more than the circuit of pad 42 scope-anti-welding lap, such as Fig. 8；
2. plated-through-hole 2a is bored: remove at circuit board, between region 11 and reservation region 12, border 1a gets out the plated-through-hole 2a that diameter is D；
3. bore pilot hole 3a: circuit board 1 remove get out in region 12 with plated-through-hole 2a phase from pilot hole 3a, pilot hole 3a diameter D1=0.7D, such as Fig. 2；
4. plating: plate copper film 4 at circuit board surface；
5. circuit transfer: coat exposure ink on circuit boards, circuit film image is transferred on copper-plated circuit board, exposure, remove unhardened exposure ink；
6. bore and disconnect hole 3b: on the basis of pilot hole 3a, be expanded into a disconnection hole 3b intersected with plated-through-hole 2a, disconnect hole 3b and border 1a tangent, disconnect hole 3b diameter D2=D+10mil, such as Fig. 3；
7. circuit etching 41: being etched by the copper film 4 on circuit board 1 and become circuit 41, wherein plated-through-hole 2a edge is covered by copper film 4, then remove exposure ink；
8. solder mask window: plate last layer welding resisting layer 5 again at circuit board 1 outer surface, solder prevention bottom plate image is transferred on circuit board, exposure, remove unhardened welding resisting layer 5, namely form pad 42 from welding resisting layer 5 51 circuit 41 parts exposed of windowing；
9. word: increase letter symbol outside welding resisting layer 5；
10. milling is put down: will remove region 11 mill off along border 1a, and plated-through-hole 2a will be shaped to half bore 2b, such as Fig. 4.
As shown in Figure 8, in order to make the big circles such as pad 42 presents, owing to 51 edges of windowing of actual welding resisting layer 5 have some gradients, so the figure of transfer needs slightly enlarged-area, but in order to prevent pad 42 size aberration problems, windowing on welding resisting layer 5 51 will not all present circle, and can generate some compensating basins (mark) according to the shape of circuit 41 and then the shape of solder mask window border 51a be compensated, so just can reduce the removal amount to welding resisting layer 5 when solder mask window step, form irregular border 51a figure of windowing, but circuit 41 exposed portion can be made closer to same circle.Pad 42 shape so eventually formed is just relatively more unified, is thus avoided that the problem such as rosin joint, short circuit during stannum, improves production yield.
As shown in Figure 4, disconnect hole 3b and can eliminate the copper product of half bore 2b side in advance, the position having two places easily to produce burr in the process that brill disconnection hole 3b and milling are flat, wherein place's spur location 61 is in removal region 11, also can be eliminated by the flat step of milling even without other steps；And even if another place's spur location 62 occurs in that burr, after circuit etching 41 step, the reagent that also can be corroded is bitten off.So while do not increase number of process steps, but Burr Problem have also been obtained good solution, improves the qualification rate of circuit boring；About half is reduced again in machining path simultaneously, the effect serve and save processing step, improving production efficiency.
As shown in Figure 3, disconnect hole 3b to be formed by pilot hole 3a expansion, because pilot hole 3a makes 3b region, disconnection hole, material has bored disconnected, so again reaming time, drill bit pierces mainly by side turning but not top, now existing plated-through-hole 2a structure would not cause that material shifts deforms, and better must achieve deburring effect, improves the qualification rate of circuit boring.
Embodiment 2
1. negative film making: carry out the CAM design of circuit egative film and solder prevention bottom plate according to original design figure, wherein the live width of CAM designed lines is wider by 20% than original design figure, CAM designs the diameter of solder mask window than original design figure big 30%, the solder prevention bottom plate image of CAM design simultaneously compensates design to more than the circuit of pad 42 scope-anti-welding lap, such as Fig. 6；
2. boring: remove region 11 at circuit board and retain and get out the plated-through-hole 2a that diameter is D between region 12 on the 1a of border, simultaneously circuit board 1 remove get out in region 12 with plated-through-hole 2a phase from pilot hole 3a, pilot hole 3a diameter D1=0.7D, such as Fig. 2；
3. plating: plate copper film 4 at circuit board surface；
4. circuit transfer: coat exposure ink on circuit boards, circuit film image is transferred on copper-plated circuit board, exposure, remove unhardened exposure ink；
5. bore and disconnect hole 3b: on the basis of pilot hole 3a, be expanded into a disconnection hole 3b intersected with plated-through-hole 2a, disconnect hole 3b and border 1a tangent, disconnect hole 3b diameter D2=D+10mil, such as Fig. 3；
6. circuit etching 41: being etched by the copper film 4 on circuit board 1 and become circuit 41, wherein plated-through-hole 2a edge is covered by copper film 4, then remove exposure ink；
7. solder mask window: plate last layer welding resisting layer 5 again at circuit board 1 outer surface, solder prevention bottom plate image is transferred on circuit board, exposure, remove unhardened welding resisting layer 5, namely form pad 42 from welding resisting layer 5 51 circuit 41 parts exposed of windowing；
8. word: increase letter symbol outside welding resisting layer 5；
9. milling is put down: will remove region 11 mill off along border 1a, and plated-through-hole 2a will be shaped to half bore 2b, such as Fig. 4.
As it is shown in figure 5, be different in that with embodiment 1: bore plated-through-hole 2a step and brill pilot hole 3a step merges into drill process.Such pcb board procedure of processing is reduced again, and work efficiency improves further.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 6, it is different in that with embodiment 2: the drill bit 71 of brill plated-through-hole bores the drill bit 72 of pilot hole and drills through circuit board 1 again after drilling through circuit board 1.Because plated-through-hole 2a is the hole being actually needed reservation, and pilot hole 3a is the hole that can eliminate, so plated-through-hole 2a position accuracy demand is higher, it is necessary to get out one step ahead.After plated-through-hole drill bit 71 drills through circuit board 1 one step ahead, circuit board 1 can carry out Stress Release and reply smooth, when so boring pilot hole 3a circuit board 1 will not because of while stress too much break.
Above-described is only some embodiments of the present invention.For the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, it is also possible to making some deformation and improvement, these broadly fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a pcb board half bore moulding process, it is characterised in that step includes successively:
1. plated-through-hole is bored: remove at circuit board, between region and reservation region, border gets out the plated-through-hole for molding half bore；
2. bore pilot hole: circuit board remove in region get out with described plated-through-hole from pilot hole；
3. boring and disconnect hole: be expanded into a disconnection hole intersected with described plated-through-hole on the basis of described pilot hole, described disconnection hole is tangent with described border；
4. milling is put down: will remove region mill off along described border, described plated-through-hole is shaped to half bore.
2. pcb board half bore moulding process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described pilot hole diameter D1 is the 70% of plated-through-hole diameter D.
3. pcb board half bore moulding process according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described disconnection bore dia D2 10mil bigger than plated-through-hole D diameter.
4. pcb board half bore moulding process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described brill plated-through-hole completes under same boring processing procedure with boring pilot hole.
5. pcb board half bore moulding process according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: in described boring processing procedure, the drill bit of described brill plated-through-hole bores the drill bit of pilot hole and contacts circuit board again after drilling through circuit board.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610176935.4A CN105792545B (en) | 2016-03-25 | 2016-03-25 | Pcb board half bore moulding process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610176935.4A CN105792545B (en) | 2016-03-25 | 2016-03-25 | Pcb board half bore moulding process |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105792545A true CN105792545A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
| CN105792545B CN105792545B (en) | 2018-12-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610176935.4A Active CN105792545B (en) | 2016-03-25 | 2016-03-25 | Pcb board half bore moulding process |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107613673A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-19 | 生益电子股份有限公司 | A kind of PCB processing method and PCB |
| CN107613672A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-19 | 生益电子股份有限公司 | A kind of PCB of hole wall selective metallization preparation method and PCB |
| CN109462942A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-03-12 | 东莞市鼎新电路有限公司 | A kind of processing method of pcb board edges of boards PTH half bore |
| CN109905980A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-06-18 | 高德（江苏）电子科技有限公司 | A kind of small copper facing hole side reservation half bore design technology |
| CN110121239A (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2019-08-13 | 江门崇达电路技术有限公司 | A kind of production method of mechanical blind hole half bore |
| CN110602878A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-12-20 | 鹤山市中富兴业电路有限公司 | Direct forming method for metallized semi-hole |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06291459A (en) * | 1993-04-01 | 1994-10-18 | Nec Corp | Manufacture of printed wiring board |
| CN103785876A (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2014-05-14 | 昆山苏杭电路板有限公司 | Method for drilling high-precision large-aperture hole in printed board |
| CN105290478A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-02-03 | 深圳崇达多层线路板有限公司 | Manufacturing method for circuit board milling groove |
-
2016
- 2016-03-25 CN CN201610176935.4A patent/CN105792545B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06291459A (en) * | 1993-04-01 | 1994-10-18 | Nec Corp | Manufacture of printed wiring board |
| CN103785876A (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2014-05-14 | 昆山苏杭电路板有限公司 | Method for drilling high-precision large-aperture hole in printed board |
| CN105290478A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-02-03 | 深圳崇达多层线路板有限公司 | Manufacturing method for circuit board milling groove |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107613673A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-19 | 生益电子股份有限公司 | A kind of PCB processing method and PCB |
| CN107613672A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-19 | 生益电子股份有限公司 | A kind of PCB of hole wall selective metallization preparation method and PCB |
| CN109462942A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-03-12 | 东莞市鼎新电路有限公司 | A kind of processing method of pcb board edges of boards PTH half bore |
| CN110121239A (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2019-08-13 | 江门崇达电路技术有限公司 | A kind of production method of mechanical blind hole half bore |
| CN110121239B (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2021-06-04 | 江门崇达电路技术有限公司 | Manufacturing method of mechanical blind hole and half hole |
| CN109905980A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-06-18 | 高德（江苏）电子科技有限公司 | A kind of small copper facing hole side reservation half bore design technology |
| CN109905980B (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2021-07-20 | 高德（江苏）电子科技有限公司 | Design process for retaining half-hole on side edge of micro copper-plated hole |
| CN110602878A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-12-20 | 鹤山市中富兴业电路有限公司 | Direct forming method for metallized semi-hole |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105792545B (en) | 2018-12-04 |
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