CN105791065A - Heterogeneous home appliance control system and method based on resource model - Google Patents
Heterogeneous home appliance control system and method based on resource model Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
- H04L12/2807—Exchanging configuration information on appliance services in a home automation network
- H04L12/2814—Exchanging control software or macros for controlling appliance services in a home automation network
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
- G05B19/4185—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by the network communication
- G05B19/41855—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by the network communication by local area network [LAN], network structure
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
- G05B19/4188—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by CIM planning or realisation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
- H04L12/283—Processing of data at an internetworking point of a home automation network
- H04L12/2836—Protocol conversion between an external network and a home network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
- H04L67/025—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP] for remote control or remote monitoring of applications
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Abstract
The invention provides a heterogeneous home appliance control system and a method based on a resource model. The system comprises an interface module, a resource positioning module, an encryption/decryption module, a gateway module, a communication module and a Web-based application module. An ability capable of being provided by the home appliance is abstracted as a resource in the network, a bottom layer accommodates heterogeneous home appliances from different manufacturers in a resource model mode, a resource layer processes functions of resource discovery, maintenance, deletion, lookup and the like, and a unified Web service interface is abstracted from an upper layer, and thus, user interaction is realized. Due to the process, differences of the home appliance bottom layer are eliminated, the unified control interface is provided for the user to enable the user to realize personalized control on the home appliance, and the home appliance gets rid of the traditional infrared or Bluetooth remote control one-to-one control.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to computer control field, be specially a kind of isomery appliance control system based on resource model and method.
Background technology
The English spelling of household remote agreement RF4CE occurred for 2008 is RadioFrequencyForConsumerElectronics, be include consumer electronics manufacturer Sony (Sony), Philip (Philips), Panasonic (Panasonic), Samsung (Samsung) and the international household electrical appliances giant such as main low-power consumption RFIC manufacturer's Freescale (Freescale), Texas Instrument (TI) and OKI and semiconductor manufacturer are the standard formulated of a new generation's consumer electronics telecontrol engineering and agreement.This standard uses based on, based on the radio-frequency technique of IEEE802.15.4, possessing transmitted in both directions and outer (NoneLineofSight) operating characteristic of sight line.Although occurring in that RF4CE standard in household remote field, Smart Home application does not still provide the user with a unified control and access interface.Different household appliances manufacturers design household electrical appliances are likely to have different use habits, and along with the fast development of technology, remote controller software and hardware is all likely to occur and updates frequently, which increases the cost of user learning, leverages Consumer's Experience.
The intelligent appliance occurred for nearly 2 years is Internet of Things and the general fit calculation application in automation appliance (HomeAutomation) field.Intelligent appliance is exactly household appliances microprocessor, sensor technology, the network communications technology formed after introducing home appliance, there is automatic sensing residence space state and household electrical appliances oneself state, household electrical appliances service state, it is possible to automatically control and receive residential customer in premises or long-range control instruction；Meanwhile, intelligent appliance is as the ingredient of Smart Home, it is possible to other household electrical appliances of premises and household, facility interconnection one complete system of composition, it is achieved Smart Home function.
Home appliance is of a great variety, and manufacturer is different, such as traditional home appliance giant such as Haier's electrical equipment and middle-size and small-size venture company such as BroadLink, each adopts vertical-type business structure.Various home appliances and application cannot alternately, unified, define isolated island, result in the isomerism that intelligent appliance operates.
Summary of the invention
For solving prior art Problems existing, the present invention proposes a kind of isomery appliance control system based on resource model and method, bottom holds the isomery household electrical appliances of different vendor by resource model mode, upper strata takes out unified Web service interface thus to realize user mutual, for instance use the development interface that wechat public number provides that home appliance is controlled.
Home appliance, by setting up unified control abstract model, is formed unified resource object by the present invention.The problems such as the multiformity of the solution polymorphism of home appliance critical data, isomerism and control.And from user perspective, by shielding the operation isomerism of bottom household electrical appliances based on the isomery household electric appliance control method of resource model, household electrical appliances can be controlled by user by Web is unified.Make user without in the face of giddy intelligent appliance App on the market, improving Consumer's Experience, and then promote the universal of intelligent appliance and development.
For the resource model that the present invention proposes, illustrate as follows:
Smart Home is very huge, a complicated information service system, can access various different home appliance.Therefore, in the face of the facility information of numerous and complicated, the ability that be can be provided by by home appliance is abstract in a kind of resource in network, resource layer process the functions such as the discovery of resource, maintenance, deletion, lookup.This process eliminates the diversity of home appliance bottom, and the control interface that user provides unified makes user that home appliance can carry out personalized control, allows home appliance break away from traditional man-to-man control of infrared or Bluetooth remote control.
Home appliance is controlled information and is abstracted into by resource model resources-type, and its structure is as shown in Figure 1.The descriptor format of this model is: resources-type class name (attribute 1, attribute 2 ..., method 1, method 2 ...), this mode has good adaptability.
Using resource instances to divide class according to practical situation, it is with resources-type relation as shown in Figure 2.Resource model is such as used to describe the control information of three home appliances, first by unified for home appliance for resource, namely network has resource (S1, S2, S3), the ability of each resource and state are extracted the method X and attribute C that form class, resources-type for S1 (C1, C4, X1, X4, X5) in network, S2 (C2, C4, X2, X4, X5), S3 (C3, C4, X3, X4, X5).It is provided with specific value or codomain when the attribute of some class, in order to describe the diversity of apoplexy due to endogenous wind accurately, reduces the redundancy of information simultaneously, make this resources-type particularization, become a kind of resource instances.
The technical scheme is that
Described a kind of isomery appliance control system based on resource model, it is characterised in that: include the application module of interface module, Resource orientation module, enciphering/deciphering module, gateway module, communication module and sing on web；
Described interface module obtains according to the function package of concrete home appliance；The control instruction of unified standard can be converted to the hardware manipulation instruction of concrete home appliance by described interface module, and can return the status information of unified standard according to the state of concrete home appliance；
Described Resource orientation module is abstract in resources-type according to the resource model attribute by interface module and method, and according to resources-type generation resource location information；The attribute of described interface module and method are state and the ability of the corresponding concrete home appliance of interface module；
The application module of described sing on web obtains according to the URL exploitation of resource description；The URL of described resource description obtains after the resource location information after encrypting-decrypting module is encrypted being processed according to unified standard by gateway module；
Described interface module is connected with gateway module, and interface module performs the control instruction parsed by gateway module, and status information is returned to gateway module by interface module；
Described Resource orientation module is connected with encrypting-decrypting module and gateway module, the resource location information that Resource orientation module searches encrypting-decrypting module is transferred, and returns to gateway module according to lookup result by searching the interface module number obtained；
Described encrypting-decrypting module is connected with gateway module, Resource orientation module, the resource location information of encrypting-decrypting module encryption Resource orientation module encapsulation are to gateway module, and encrypting-decrypting module is deciphered the request decryption information of gateway module and transfers the resource location information after deciphering to Resource orientation module；
Described gateway module is connected with communication module, Encryption Decryption module, Resource orientation module and interface module；Gateway module obtains the URL control instruction that communication module transmits the resource location information parsing encryption, then the resource location information of encryption is transferred to encrypting-decrypting module deciphering；Gateway module can obtain the resource location information of Resource orientation module feedback；Gateway module can obtain the status information that interface module returns；
Described communication module is connected with gateway module, sing on web application module, communication module and sing on web application module communicate, the URL control instruction of the resource description that sing on web application module is produced by communication module issues gateway module, and receives the status information of gateway module feedback.
Described a kind of isomery household electric appliance control method based on resource model, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
Step 1: the application module of sing on web produces the URL control instruction of resource description according to the operation that controls of input, and by communication module, URL control instruction is delivered to gateway module；
Step 2: gateway module is transferred encrypting-decrypting module after URL control instruction is carried out dissection process and is decrypted；
Step 3: encrypting-decrypting module transfers the resource location information after deciphering to Resource orientation module；
Step 4: the resource location information that Resource orientation module searches encrypting-decrypting module is transferred, and return to gateway module according to lookup result by searching the interface module number obtained；
Step 5: gateway module sends control instruction to corresponding interface module；
Step 6: interface module performs control instruction and returns status information to gateway module；Gateway module feeds back to the application module of sing on web by communication module after return information is processed.
Beneficial effect
The invention have the benefit that
1, the mode of traditional man-to-man control of household appliance remote control-household electrical appliances is changed；
Bottom holds the isomery household electrical appliances of different vendor by resource model, and upper strata provides interface to dock with Web service thus realizing user's one-to-many to home appliance and controlling and management.
2, the personalization of home appliance, Collaborative Control are realized；
By resource model, home appliance is abstracted into resource and the five-layer structure based on resource model makes user that personalized control of home appliance to be possibly realized.By the exploitation of application layer, for instance: user come home from work turn on parlor lamp after MTV can open；After user arranges timing 10 minutes when appreciating TV programme by APP, water heater is opened, and so directly opens preheated water heater after TV terminates, it is not necessary to wait；User's bathroom concert when taking a shower is opened, living-room TV music closedown etc., it is achieved household electrical appliances Collaborative Control.
3, change in the sighting distance of traditional home appliance equipment and control, it is possible to be remotely controlled；
Traditional home appliance remote controller mainly adopts infrared control principle, and remote controller controls have in sighting distance.And home appliance accesses network, as long as there being the place of network just can realize the control to home appliance.
4, Remote and warning push and realize real household electrical appliances networking
By being combined with gateway by household electrical appliances, home appliance just access to LAN and public network, user can whenever and wherever possible to household electrical appliances remote inquiry and control, convenient monitoring home environment and check every ambient parameter, it is possible to realizes remote security.
The additional aspect of the present invention and advantage will part provide in the following description, and part will become apparent from the description below, or is recognized by the practice of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Above-mentioned and/or the additional aspect of the present invention and advantage are from conjunction with will be apparent from easy to understand the accompanying drawings below description to embodiment, wherein:
Fig. 1: resources-type graph of a relation；
Fig. 2: resources-type with resource instances graph of a relation；
Fig. 3: household electrical appliances remote control data flow graph；
Fig. 4: based on the five-layer structure figure of resource model；
Fig. 5: the comprising modules of domestic electric appliances controller；
Fig. 6: prototype system control flow chart.
Detailed description of the invention
Being described below in detail embodiments of the invention, the embodiment of description is illustrative of, it is intended to is used for explaining the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of isomery appliance control system based on resource model and method, the isomery household electrical appliances of different vendor can be held by resource model mode, the operation isomerism of shielding bottom household electrical appliances, upper strata takes out unified Web service interface thus to realize user mutual, make user without in the face of giddy intelligent appliance App on the market, improve Consumer's Experience, and then promote the universal of intelligent appliance and development.
As it is shown on figure 3, the isomery appliance control system based on resource model in the present embodiment includes the application module of interface module, Resource orientation module, enciphering/deciphering module, gateway module, communication module and sing on web.
Described interface module obtains according to the function package of concrete home appliance；The control instruction of unified standard can be converted to the hardware manipulation instruction of concrete home appliance by described interface module, and can return the status information of unified standard according to the state of concrete home appliance；Namely receive the order of gateway module and perform action, simultaneously to gateway module reply process result.
Described Resource orientation module is abstract in resources-type according to the resource model attribute by interface module and method, and according to resources-type generation resource location information；The attribute of described interface module and method are state and the ability of the corresponding concrete home appliance of interface module.Resource orientation module major function is just carried out the inquiry request of gateway module and specifies the interface module that can provide this service, and gateway sends control command by Query Result to specified interface module.
The application module of described sing on web obtains according to the URL exploitation of resource description；The URL of described resource description obtains after the resource location information after encrypting-decrypting module is encrypted being processed according to unified standard by gateway module；Namely resource location information is encrypted by encrypting-decrypting module, and the information after encryption is carried out processing the URL generating resource description by gateway module, develops the application module of sing on web according to the URL of resource description.
The major function of described gateway module is after obtaining application request URL content and resolving, by the Resource orientation module of incoming to resource, method and attribute information home appliance resource layer.
Described communication module major function is access to LAN or the Internet, and application request URL content and controlled state URL content are transferred to appointment position.
Described interface module is connected with gateway module, and interface module performs the control instruction parsed by gateway module, and status information is returned to gateway module by interface module.
Described Resource orientation module is connected with encrypting-decrypting module and gateway module, the resource location information that Resource orientation module searches encrypting-decrypting module is transferred, and returns to gateway module according to lookup result by searching the interface module number obtained.
Described encrypting-decrypting module is connected with gateway module, Resource orientation module, the resource location information of encrypting-decrypting module encryption Resource orientation module encapsulation are to gateway module, and encrypting-decrypting module is deciphered the request decryption information of gateway module and transfers the resource location information after deciphering to Resource orientation module.
Described gateway module is connected with communication module, Encryption Decryption module, Resource orientation module and interface module；Gateway module obtains the URL control instruction that communication module transmits the resource location information parsing encryption, then the resource location information of encryption is transferred to encrypting-decrypting module deciphering；Gateway module can obtain the resource location information of Resource orientation module feedback；Gateway module can obtain the status information that interface module returns.
Described communication module is connected with gateway module, sing on web application module, communication module and sing on web application module communicate, the URL control instruction of the resource description that sing on web application module is produced by communication module issues gateway module, and receives the status information of gateway module feedback.
The above-mentioned isomery appliance control system based on resource model is presented as that the hierarchical structure such as Fig. 4 is then divided into hardware layer, interface layer, resource layer, Internet and application layer, altogether five-layer structure.Wherein:
Hardware layer: hardware layer is abstract to home appliance physical control circuit, directly performs control instruction and returns controlled state；
Interface layer: the home appliance hardware layer of heterogeneous types is packaged by interface layer, by controlling function classification, provides modular interface, the isomerism of shielding home appliance bottom to upper strata；
Resource layer: home appliance is unified to be resource by resource layer based on resource model, and the function of home appliance forms resources-type attribute and method by resource layer, wherein encryption/the deciphering of resource information is also realized at this layer, it is prevented that the attack operation in network；
Internet: assign control instruction to resource layer by ICP/IP protocol in LAN and public network and upload the state that resource layer returns；
Application layer: application layer protocol Network Based, application software sends control information by the URL of resource description, and by the URL of resource description, the state outcome of control is returned to user.
Based on the above-mentioned isomery appliance control system based on resource model, corresponding control method comprises the following steps:
Step 1: the operation that controls that the application module of sing on web inputs according to user produces the URL control instruction of resource description, and by communication module, URL control instruction is delivered to gateway module；
Step 2: gateway module is transferred encrypting-decrypting module after URL control instruction is carried out dissection process and is decrypted；
Step 3: encrypting-decrypting module transfers the resource location information after deciphering to Resource orientation module；
Step 4: the resource location information that Resource orientation module searches encrypting-decrypting module is transferred, and return to gateway module according to lookup result by searching the interface module number obtained；
Step 5: gateway module sends control instruction to corresponding interface module；
Step 6: interface module performs control instruction and returns status information to gateway module；Gateway module feeds back to the application module of sing on web by communication module after return information is processed.
The following describes a set of isomery household electric appliance control method prototype system based on resource model:
Scheme based on the isomery household electric appliance control method prototype system employing Semen arachidis hypogaeae rod+tiny210 development board+Android operation system+wechat client of resource model:
1. Semen arachidis hypogaeae rod is the Intelligent hardware of a Intranet transparent transmission.The gateway ip address of middleware of the present invention for the installation in Intranet can be mapped in public network by it, thus realizing data penetration transmission and dynamic address mapping.
2.tiny210 development board MCU dominant frequency 1.0GHz, running memory 1G.Have abundant expansion interface, support I2C, UART, SPI, USB, facilitate external expansion module that isomery household electrical appliances are accessed.Have the touch screen of 800X480 resolution, smooth operation Android operation system, user friendly contact action.Electric household appliance based on resource model is realized by tiny210 development board.
3.Android operating system is based on the open source operating system of linux kernel, significantly high in embedded and mobile terminal utilization rate, has user base widely.
4. wechat (wechat) software has huge user group, support across common carrier, spanning operation system platform, network can be passed through quickly send the voice SMS that freely (a small amount of network traffics need to be consumed), video, picture and word, had become as users and accessed the important entrance of network services.
Resource capability report flow:
1) home appliance connects LAN or public network by the electric household appliance based on resource model；
2) household electrical appliances are by electrical properties information, and operational order collection reports electric household appliance gateway module according to consolidation form；
3) information is processed and form conversion by electric household appliance gateway module, provides the URL interface of resource description to upper strata；
4) home wiring control is carried out personalized exploitation based on the URL interface of resource description and generates control interface by wechat client.
The long-range control flow of household electrical appliances:
1) user controls to be operated on interface in wechat client；
2) wechat client sends the corresponding URL instruction based on resource description according to user's demand for control；
3) the electric household appliance gateway module based on resource model receives and parses through the instruction from wechat client, controls corresponding household electrical appliances functions by controlling physical layer interface module；
4) by mixed-media network modules mixed-media, control result is fed back to wechat client based on the electric household appliance of resource model.
The control effect realized is shown in following table:
The concrete household electrical appliances information table of table 1 prototype system checking
Prototype system checking shows, adopts the present invention to allow users to, by network, home appliance carries out personalized control, it is achieved the concrete application of intelligent appliance integration technology.
Although above it has been shown and described that embodiments of the invention, it is understandable that, above-described embodiment is illustrative of, being not considered as limiting the invention, above-described embodiment can be changed when without departing from principles of the invention and objective, revises, replace and modification by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the invention.
Claims (2)
1. the isomery appliance control system based on resource model, it is characterised in that: include the application module of interface module, Resource orientation module, enciphering/deciphering module, gateway module, communication module and sing on web；
Described interface module obtains according to the function package of concrete home appliance；The control instruction of unified standard can be converted to the hardware manipulation instruction of concrete home appliance by described interface module, and can return the status information of unified standard according to the state of concrete home appliance；
Described Resource orientation module is abstract in resources-type according to the resource model attribute by interface module and method, and according to resources-type generation resource location information；The attribute of described interface module and method are state and the ability of the corresponding concrete home appliance of interface module；
The application module of described sing on web obtains according to the URL exploitation of resource description；The URL of described resource description obtains after the resource location information after encrypting-decrypting module is encrypted being processed according to unified standard by gateway module；
Described interface module is connected with gateway module, and interface module performs the control instruction parsed by gateway module, and status information is returned to gateway module by interface module；
Described Resource orientation module is connected with encrypting-decrypting module and gateway module, the resource location information that Resource orientation module searches encrypting-decrypting module is transferred, and returns to gateway module according to lookup result by searching the interface module number obtained；
Described encrypting-decrypting module is connected with gateway module, Resource orientation module, the resource location information of encrypting-decrypting module encryption Resource orientation module encapsulation are to gateway module, and encrypting-decrypting module is deciphered the request decryption information of gateway module and transfers the resource location information after deciphering to Resource orientation module；
Described gateway module is connected with communication module, Encryption Decryption module, Resource orientation module and interface module；Gateway module obtains the URL control instruction that communication module transmits the resource location information parsing encryption, then the resource location information of encryption is transferred to encrypting-decrypting module deciphering；Gateway module can obtain the resource location information of Resource orientation module feedback；Gateway module can obtain the status information that interface module returns；
Described communication module is connected with gateway module, sing on web application module, communication module and sing on web application module communicate, the URL control instruction of the resource description that sing on web application module is produced by communication module issues gateway module, and receives the status information of gateway module feedback.
2. one kind utilizes the method being controlled described in claim 1 based on the isomery appliance control system of resource model, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
Step 1: the application module of sing on web produces the URL control instruction of resource description according to the operation that controls of input, and by communication module, URL control instruction is delivered to gateway module；
Step 2: gateway module is transferred encrypting-decrypting module after URL control instruction is carried out dissection process and is decrypted；
Step 3: encrypting-decrypting module transfers the resource location information after deciphering to Resource orientation module；
Step 4: the resource location information that Resource orientation module searches encrypting-decrypting module is transferred, and return to gateway module according to lookup result by searching the interface module number obtained；
Step 5: gateway module sends control instruction to corresponding interface module；
Step 6: interface module performs control instruction and returns status information to gateway module；Gateway module feeds back to the application module of sing on web by communication module after return information is processed.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106775697A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-31 | 南京邮电大学 | A kind of implementation method of the resource model based on WoT |
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