Cable cavern high temperature resistant waterproof stopper
Technical field
The present invention relates to cable cavern high temperature resistant waterproof stopper.
Background technology
In many transformer stations, have many lines all to adopt power cable, when passing through floor or partition wall must through private cable hole, for the ease of install, general cable cavern is bigger than power cable diameter, just there is gap after cable installation, stopper should be installed in the gap between power cable and hole according to regulatory requirements, but existing closure installation and removal are complicated, non-refractory, fire protecting performance is bad, and the excessive water resistance in gap between stopper and cable cavern is bad.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned technical problem, it is an object of the invention to: provide a kind of and mount and dismount cable cavern high temperature resistant waterproof stopper simple, high temperature resistant, that fire protecting performance is good and water resistance is good.
nullIn order to solve above-mentioned technical problem,The present invention is by the following technical solutions: cable cavern high temperature resistant waterproof stopper,Stopper is formed by organizing plugging part more,Described stopper has cable installing hole,Described plugging part includes pre-ceramic block、Can the middle sealing gasket of deformation、Rear ceramic block and connection fixture,Described pre-ceramic block has pre-ceramic block installing hole,Described middle sealing gasket has middle sealing gasket installing hole,Described rear ceramic block has rear ceramic block installing hole,Described pre-ceramic block installing hole、Middle sealing gasket installing hole and rear ceramic block installing hole communicate,Described connection fixture traverse pre-ceramic block installing hole、Middle sealing gasket installing hole and rear ceramic block installing hole,Make pre-ceramic block、Middle sealing gasket and rear ceramic block fit together,Described pre-ceramic block is provided with in pre-ceramic block fire prevention gear and gear of preventing fires outside pre-ceramic block,Described rear ceramic block is provided with in rear ceramic block fire prevention gear and gear of preventing fires outside rear ceramic block,Make stopper is formed front interior fire prevention back-up ring、Front outer back-up ring of preventing fires、Fire prevention back-up ring and rear outer fire prevention back-up ring in rear,It is front fire prevention groove between fire prevention back-up ring and front outer fire prevention back-up ring in before described,It is rear fire prevention groove between fire prevention back-up ring and rear outer fire prevention back-up ring in after described.
nullCable cavern high temperature resistant waterproof stopper provided by the invention provides the benefit that: owing to stopper is formed by organizing plugging part more,Described stopper has cable installing hole,Described plugging part includes pre-ceramic block、Can the middle sealing gasket of deformation、Rear ceramic block and connection fixture,Described pre-ceramic block has pre-ceramic block installing hole,Described middle sealing gasket has middle sealing gasket installing hole,Described rear ceramic block has rear ceramic block installing hole,Described pre-ceramic block installing hole、Middle sealing gasket installing hole and rear ceramic block installing hole communicate,Described connection fixture traverse pre-ceramic block installing hole、Middle sealing gasket installing hole and rear ceramic block installing hole,Make pre-ceramic block、Middle sealing gasket and rear ceramic block fit together,Described pre-ceramic block is provided with in pre-ceramic block fire prevention gear and gear of preventing fires outside pre-ceramic block,Described rear ceramic block is provided with in rear ceramic block fire prevention gear and gear of preventing fires outside rear ceramic block,Make stopper is formed front interior fire prevention back-up ring、Front outer back-up ring of preventing fires、Fire prevention back-up ring and rear outer fire prevention back-up ring in rear,It is front fire prevention groove between fire prevention back-up ring and front outer fire prevention back-up ring in before described,It is rear fire prevention groove between fire prevention back-up ring and rear outer fire prevention back-up ring in after described,Only need to be assembled by organizing the gap that plugging part puts between cable and hole when therefore installing more,Make installation and removal simple and convenient,The pre-ceramic block being made of ceramic materials can bear higher temperature with rear ceramic block compared with metal,During breaking out of fire, flame is at front interior fire prevention back-up ring、Front outer back-up ring of preventing fires、Under the stop of rear interior fire prevention back-up ring and rear outer fire prevention back-up ring, flame can be kept off back and being sprayed toward opposite direction,That is under the stop of front fire prevention groove and rear fire prevention groove, flame can be kept off back and being sprayed toward opposite direction,Flame is avoided to enter from the gap between the gap between stopper and hole and stopper and cable,The cable and the middle sealing gasket that prevent stopper rear are burned out,Fire protecting performance is greatly improved,When stopper installs,The middle sealing gasket of deformation can uphold toward both sides under the extruding of pre-ceramic block and rear ceramic block and become big,The outward flange of middle sealing gasket is made to abut sealing with the inwall of hole,The inward flange of middle sealing gasket abuts sealing with the outer surface of cable,Water cannot be flowed in the middle of gap,Thus water resistance is greatly improved.
nullDescribed pre-ceramic block installing hole includes the first pre-ceramic block installing hole and the second pre-ceramic block installing hole further,Described middle sealing gasket installing hole includes in first sealing gasket installing hole in sealing gasket installing hole and second,Described rear ceramic block installing hole include first after ceramic block installing hole after ceramic block installing hole and second,Described first pre-ceramic block installing hole、In first, after sealing gasket installing hole and first, ceramic block installing hole communicates,Described second pre-ceramic block installing hole、In second, after sealing gasket installing hole and second, ceramic block installing hole communicates,Described connection fixture includes the fixing bolt of the first connection、Second connects fixing bolt and location locking cap,Described location locking cap includes the fixing post in the first location、The second fixing post in location and location are fixed and are connected sheet,Described first one end positioning fixing post and second positions one end of fixing post and is all connected the fixing connection of sheet with positioning to fix,The other end of the described first fixing post in location has fixing male screw hole, the first location,The other end of the described second fixing post in location has fixing male screw hole, the second location,Ceramic block installing hole after the described first fixing post insertion first in location,Ceramic block installing hole after the described second fixing post insertion second in location,The fixing sheet that connects in described location abuts cooperation with rear ceramic block,Described first connects fixing bolt inserts the first pre-ceramic block installing hole and screws in fixing male screw hole, the first location,Described second connects fixing bolt inserts the second pre-ceramic block installing hole and screws in fixing male screw hole, the second location,Make pre-ceramic block、Middle sealing gasket and rear ceramic block fit together,This structure realizes two-point locating,When bolt is fixed in rotation the first connection,The first fixing post in location remains motionless,When bolt is fixed in rotation the second connection,The second fixing post in location remains motionless,Make mount and dismount time convenient easily.
Groove is installed before further described pre-ceramic block having, groove is installed after described rear ceramic block has, described first afterbody connecting fixing bolt and the fixing bolt of the second connection is installed in groove before being respectively positioned on, described location fixing connection after sheet is positioned at installs groove, groove is installed before described and is provided with the pre-ceramic sealed cover slip the first fixing bolt of connection and the second afterbody connecting fixing bolt covered, groove is installed after described and is provided with the rear ceramic seal cover plate covered by location fixing connection sheet, this structure makes the exposed part of stopper all be made of ceramic materials, thus it is more high temperature resistant, fire protecting performance is better.
The Internal periphery of the described rear Internal periphery installing groove and front installation groove all matches with the fixing outline being connected sheet in location further, the outline of described rear ceramic seal cover plate and the outline of pre-ceramic sealed cover slip match with the Internal periphery of the Internal periphery of rear installation groove and front installation groove respectively, and this structure makes the entirety of stopper more smooth, easier for installation, overall more firm.
Installing fixing sheet, rear ceramic seal cover plate and the pre-ceramic sealed cover slip of connecting in groove, front installation groove, location after described further and be fan ring-type, and fan the two ends arc transition of ring, this structure is easy to process, manufacturing cost is lower.
In described pre-ceramic block, fire prevention gear keeps off equal round-corner transition with fire prevention in rear ceramic block further, breakage when this structure can avoid the outer surface of cable to contact with fire prevention gear in prevent fires in pre-ceramic block gear and rear ceramic block.
Fire prevention gear and the equal round-corner transition of fire prevention gear outside rear ceramic block outside described pre-ceramic block further, breakage when this structure can avoid the outer surface of cable to contact with fire prevention gear outside pre-ceramic block and gear of preventing fires outside rear ceramic block.
Described stopper is made up of three groups of plugging parts further, and the stopper of three groups of plugging part compositions is easier for installation fast.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further illustrated
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of cable cavern high temperature resistant waterproof stopper provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is sectional structure schematic diagram during cable cavern high temperature resistant waterproof stopper provided by the invention installation;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the pre-ceramic block of cable cavern high temperature resistant waterproof stopper provided by the invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the rear ceramic block of cable cavern high temperature resistant waterproof stopper provided by the invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the middle sealing gasket of cable cavern high temperature resistant waterproof stopper provided by the invention;
Fig. 6 is one of structural representation of connection fixture of cable cavern high temperature resistant waterproof stopper provided by the invention;
Fig. 7 is the two of the structural representation of the connection fixture of cable cavern high temperature resistant waterproof stopper provided by the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
nullSuch as Fig. 1、Fig. 2、Fig. 3、Fig. 4、Fig. 5、Shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7,The embodiment of cable cavern high temperature resistant waterproof stopper,Stopper 1 is formed by organizing plugging part 2 more,Described stopper 1 has cable installing hole 3,Described plugging part 2 includes pre-ceramic block 4、Can the middle sealing gasket 5 of deformation、Rear ceramic block 6 and connection fixture 7,Described pre-ceramic block 4 has pre-ceramic block installing hole 8,Described middle sealing gasket 5 has middle sealing gasket installing hole 9,Described rear ceramic block 6 has rear ceramic block installing hole 10,Described pre-ceramic block installing hole 8、Middle sealing gasket installing hole 9 and rear ceramic block installing hole 10 communicate,Described connection fixture 7 traverse pre-ceramic block installing hole 8、Middle sealing gasket installing hole 9 and rear ceramic block installing hole 10,Make pre-ceramic block 4、Middle sealing gasket 5 and rear ceramic block 6 fit together,Described pre-ceramic block 4 is provided with in pre-ceramic block and prevents fires keeps off fire prevention gear 12 outside 11 and pre-ceramic block,Described rear ceramic block 6 is provided with in rear ceramic block and prevents fires keeps off fire prevention gear 14 outside 13 and rear ceramic block,Make stopper 1 is formed front interior fire prevention back-up ring 15、Front outer fire prevention back-up ring 16、Fire prevention back-up ring 17 and rear outer fire prevention back-up ring 18 in rear,It is front fire prevention groove 19 between fire prevention back-up ring 15 and front outer fire prevention back-up ring 16 in before described,It is rear fire prevention groove 20 between fire prevention back-up ring 17 and rear outer fire prevention back-up ring 18 in after described.
nullDescribed pre-ceramic block installing hole 8 includes the first pre-ceramic block installing hole 21 and the second pre-ceramic block installing hole 22,Described middle sealing gasket installing hole 9 includes in first sealing gasket installing hole 24 in sealing gasket installing hole 23 and second,Described rear ceramic block installing hole 10 include first after ceramic block installing hole 26 after ceramic block installing hole 25 and second,Described first pre-ceramic block installing hole 21、In first, after sealing gasket installing hole 23 and first, ceramic block installing hole 25 communicates,Described second pre-ceramic block installing hole 22、In second, after sealing gasket installing hole 24 and second, ceramic block installing hole 26 communicates,Described connection fixture 7 includes the fixing bolt 27 of the first connection、Second connects fixing bolt 28 and location locking cap 29,Described location locking cap 29 includes the fixing post 30 in the first location、The second fixing post 31 in location and location are fixed and are connected sheet 32,Described first one end positioning fixing post 30 and second positions one end of fixing post 31 and is all connected the fixing connection of sheet 32 with positioning to fix,
The other end of the described first fixing post 30 in location has fixing male screw hole, the first location, the other end of the described second fixing post 31 in location has fixing male screw hole, the second location, ceramic block installing hole 25 after post 30 inserts first is fixed in described first location, ceramic block installing hole 26 after post 31 inserts second is fixed in described second location, the fixing sheet 32 that connects in described location abuts cooperation with rear ceramic block 6, described first connects fixing bolt 27 inserts the first pre-ceramic block installing hole 21 and screws in fixing male screw hole, the first location, described second connects fixing bolt 28 inserts the second pre-ceramic block installing hole 22 and screws in fixing male screw hole, the second location, make pre-ceramic block 4, middle sealing gasket 5 and rear ceramic block 6 fit together.
Groove 33 is installed before described pre-ceramic block 4 has, groove 34 is installed after described rear ceramic block 6 has, described first afterbody connecting fixing bolt 27 and the fixing bolt 28 of the second connection is installed in groove 33 before being respectively positioned on, described location fixing connection after sheet 32 is positioned at installs groove 34, installing groove 33 before described and be provided with the pre-ceramic sealed cover slip 35 the first fixing bolt of connection 27 and the second afterbody connecting fixing bolt 28 covered, after described, installation groove is provided with and connects, by fixing for location, the rear ceramic seal cover plate 36 that sheet 32 covers.
The Internal periphery of the Internal periphery and front installation groove 33 of installing groove 34 after described all matches with the fixing outline being connected sheet 32 in location, and the outline of described rear ceramic seal cover plate 36 and the outline of pre-ceramic sealed cover slip 35 match with the Internal periphery of the Internal periphery of rear installation groove 34 and front installation groove 33 respectively.
Groove 34, front installation groove 33, the fixing connection in location sheet 32, rear ceramic seal cover plate 36 and pre-ceramic sealed cover slip 35 are installed after described and are fan ring-type, and fan the two ends arc transition of ring.
In described pre-ceramic block, fire prevention keeps off fire prevention gear 13 equal round-corner transitions in 11 and rear ceramic block, and outside described pre-ceramic block, fire prevention keeps off fire prevention gear 14 equal round-corner transitions outside 12 and rear ceramic block, and described stopper 1 is made up of three groups of plugging parts 2.
Being above a kind of introducing provided by the invention, a simply preferred embodiment of the present invention, the scope of the present invention can't be construed as limiting by it, and all products utilizing this technology are all within protection scope of the present invention.