CN105787013A - Type name distributing method and system for heterogeneous data - Google Patents

Type name distributing method and system for heterogeneous data Download PDF

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CN105787013A
CN105787013A CN201610098796.8A CN201610098796A CN105787013A CN 105787013 A CN105787013 A CN 105787013A CN 201610098796 A CN201610098796 A CN 201610098796A CN 105787013 A CN105787013 A CN 105787013A
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attribute
connection
data
type
list
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CN105787013B (en
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许中兴
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Beijing Tianguang Huitong Science & Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Tianguang Huitong Science & Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/25Integrating or interfacing systems involving database management systems
    • G06F16/254Extract, transform and load [ETL] procedures, e.g. ETL data flows in data warehouses
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/26Visual data mining; Browsing structured data

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Information Retrieval, Db Structures And Fs Structures Therefor (AREA)
  • Information Transfer Between Computers (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a type name distributing method and system for heterogeneous data.The method comprises the steps that original heterogeneous data is read, the original heterogeneous data is decomposed into three kinds of basic elements comprising the object, the property and the connection, a ternary model of the object, the property and the connection is built and is realized through object tables, property tables and connection tables, at least one object type name of distributed for each object table, at least one property type name is distributed for each property table, and at least one connection type name is distributed for each connection table, so that the many-to-many corresponding relation between the original data and the type names is achieved.The problem that errors are caused in the original data calling process due to the fact that the original data are not matched with type names is solved.

Description

The typonym distribution method of a kind of isomeric data and system
Technical field
The present embodiments relate to computer application field, particularly relate to typonym distribution method and the system of a kind of isomeric data.
Background technology
Along with propelling and the development of informatization, progressively achieve the computer management of business, information inside many enterprises, government department, and by multiple application system centralized and unified management, meet sharing application logic and application data.But there is development platform, operating system, the difference of data base management system etc. that adopts in these application, is difficult to them to put together be analyzed and represent;Searching and process data to require a great deal of time and manpower, the arrangement and the transmission work that carry out effective information seem extremely difficult, and the problem such as system is various, information dispersion also just more highlights.
Generally, each initial data is a corresponding typonym only, in the face of isomerous environment, during the distributional environment of as different, cross-platform in loose couplings, data form, cross-region, for avoiding initial data to make mistakes in invoked procedure, generally require and application is carried out corresponding manual amendment, the initial data that ability normal call the type title is corresponding, be therefore substantially reduced speed and the information processing efficiency of information transmission.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides typonym distribution method and the system of a kind of isomeric data, to improve the efficiency that initial data calls.
Embodiments provide the typonym distribution method of a kind of isomeric data, including:
Reading original isomeric data, described original isomeric data resolves into object, attribute and connection three class basic element, and build the ternary model of object, attribute and connection, described ternary model is realized by Object table, attribute list and connection table;
Distribute at least one Object Type Names for each Object table, distribute at least one attribute type title for each attribute list, and distribute at least one connection type title to realize the corresponding relation of the multi-to-multi between initial data and typonym for each connection table.
Embodiments provide the typonym distribution system of a kind of isomeric data, including:
Data processing module, for reading original isomeric data, described original isomeric data resolving into object, attribute and connection three class basic element, and builds the ternary model of object, attribute and connection, described ternary model is realized by Object table, attribute list and connection table;
Typonym distribution module, for distributing at least one Object Type Names for each Object table, distribute at least one attribute type title for each attribute list, and distribute at least one connection type title to realize the corresponding relation of the multi-to-multi between initial data and typonym for each connection table.
The embodiment of the present invention is by reading original isomeric data, described original isomeric data is resolved into object, attribute and connection three class basic element, and building the ternary model of object, attribute and connection, described ternary model is realized by Object table, attribute list and connection table;Distribute at least one Object Type Names for each Object table, distribute at least one attribute type title for each attribute list, and distribute at least one connection type title to realize the corresponding relation of the multi-to-multi between initial data and typonym for each connection table.Owing to respectively each Object table, attribute list and connection table can be distributed multiple typonyms by the embodiment of the present invention, the typonym that each application is corresponding different, therefore when described application needs to call initial data, can make a look up by the typonym adaptive with this application and call, makeing mistakes in initial data invoked procedure is avoided, thus that improves initial data calls efficiency with this.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of the typonym distribution method of a kind of isomeric data that the embodiment of the present invention one provides;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that the embodiment of the present invention one provides original isomeric data;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the typonym distribution system of a kind of isomeric data that the embodiment of the present invention two provides.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme is further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and by detailed description of the invention.It is understood that specific embodiment described herein is used only for explaining the present invention, but not limitation of the invention.It also should be noted that, for the ease of describing, accompanying drawing illustrate only part related to the present invention but not entire infrastructure.
It should be mentioned that, some exemplary embodiments are described as the process as flow chart description or method before being discussed in greater detail exemplary embodiment.Although every step is described as the process of order by flow chart, but many steps therein can be implemented concurrently, concomitantly or simultaneously.Additionally, the order of every step can be rearranged.When its step completes, described process can be terminated, it is also possible to have the additional step being not included in accompanying drawing.Described process can correspond to method, function, code, subroutine, subprogram etc..
Embodiment one
The typonym distribution method of a kind of isomeric data that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention one, the method can be performed by the typonym distribution system of isomeric data, and wherein this integration system can be realized by software and/or hardware, generally can integrated in a computer.
Referring to Fig. 1, the typonym distribution method of the isomeric data of the present embodiment comprises the steps:
Step S110, reading original isomeric data, and described original isomeric data resolves into object, attribute and connection three class basic element, and build the ternary model of object, attribute and connection, described ternary model is realized by Object table, attribute list and connection table.
In information-intensive society, information can be divided into two big classes.One category information can be represented by data or unified structure, we term it structural data, such as numeral, symbol;And another kind of information cannot with digital or unified representation, such as text, image, sound, webpage etc., we term it unstructured data.Structural data belongs to unstructured data, is the special case of unstructured data.
Concrete, read original isomeric data, reads and be directed in computer by structural data or the unstructured data of various forms to be ready for decomposition.Wherein, described structural data can be made directly decomposition, and unstructured data needs to be converted to structural data after data pick-up, data cleansing and could decompose.Described structural data can refer to shown in Fig. 2, in data base, including multiple structural datas, the initial data that object A, object B and object C are corresponding.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, it is read out as follows respectively for structural data or unstructured data and decomposes:
Reading prototype structure data, and described prototype structure data resolve into object, attribute and connection three class basic element, and build the ternary model of object, attribute and connection, described ternary model is realized by Object table, attribute list and connection table;Or
Read original unstructured data, described original unstructured data is converted to structural data through data pick-up, data cleansing, the structural data of described conversion gained is resolved into object, attribute and connection three class basic element, and building the ternary model of object, attribute and connection, described ternary model is realized by Object table, attribute list and connection table.
Described object represents basic data unit, " OK " of counter structure data.Object includes entity and event two class, and common entity is personage, tissue, document etc. such as, and event refers to the behavior or activity that are participated in by entity, for instance take advantage of the flight of some sortie, a telephone relation etc. of certain number.
The specifying information of described attribute representative object, a field of " OK " data for counter structure data.Each object is represented by one group of attribute, for instance who object can by name, telephone number, sex, and the date of birth, native place represents, and the behavior once made a phone call can use caller, telephone called side, air time, and the duration of call represents.
Described connection represents the basis that data association is utilized, and is set up by two identical for property value objects and connects.Such as, when some attribute of two objects is identical, then can set up a connection between described two objects, such as: the phone number property of personage is identical with the telephone caller number attribute made a phone call, who object and make a phone call just to set up the connection being called " caller " between event object.
After resolving into object, attribute and connection three class basic element, building the ternary model of object, attribute and connection, described ternary model is realized by Object table, attribute list and connection table.
Concrete, in Object table, without preserving the specifying information about this object, only need to preserve the source information about this object, the information that namely all objects all possess, described Object table storage has the mark (Identify) of object, object type, establishment time and pointer list.
Described object type includes the information that described object is most basic, for instance when revise, interpolation etc..
By being stored in unified attribute list to each attribute of all objects as an independent row, described attribute list storage has each attribute of object, including attribute type, property value.
Concrete, the property value that described property value includes, but not limited in table includes: integer, lint-long integer, single precision floating datum, double-precision floating points, character string and date etc..
Described connection table storage Active objects, source attribute, destination object and objective attribute target attribute.
Step S120, distribute at least one Object Type Names for each Object table, distribute at least one attribute type title for each attribute list, and distribute at least one connection type title to realize the corresponding relation of the multi-to-multi between initial data and typonym for each connection table.
After building described object, attribute and connecting ternary model, it is respectively directed to Object table, attribute list and connection table and distributes corresponding typonym.
Described typonym specifically includes Object Type Names, attribute type title or connection type title.
Each Object table can distribute one or more Object Type Names, for instance, object A can distribute corresponding Object Type Names, personage, mechanism and building etc..Object B also can distribute corresponding Object Type Names, personage and mechanism etc..Therefore, object A corresponds to multiple Object Type Names, and object B also corresponds to multiple Object Type Names;In turn, Object Type Names " personage " also corresponds to multiple initial data, i.e. object A and object B, it is achieved that the corresponding relation of the multi-to-multi between Object table and Object Type Names.The one or more Object Type Names can be stored by Object Type Names table, and in described Object Type Names table, storage has the mark of object and each Object Type Names of this object.User can increase, deletes or revise the Object Type Names of described Object Type Names the exterior and the interior as required at any time and carry out adaptive different application demand.
Same, also distribute one or more attribute type title for each attribute list.Finally realize the corresponding relation of multi-to-multi between attribute list and attribute type title.The one or more attribute type title can be stored by attribute type title table, and in described attribute type title table, storage has the mark of attribute and each attribute type title of this attribute.User can increase, deletes or revise the attribute type title of described attribute type title the exterior and the interior as required at any time and carry out adaptive different application demand.
Preferably, one or more connection type title is also distributed for each connection table.Finally realize the corresponding relation of multi-to-multi between connection table and connection type title.The one or more connection type title can be stored by connection type title table, and in described connection type title table, storage has the mark of connection and each connection type title of this connection.User can increase, deletes or revise the connection type title of described connection type title the exterior and the interior as required at any time and carry out adaptive different application demand.
Further, when receiving the instruction of an application call initial data, the Object table corresponding with the Object Type Names of described application adaptation, attribute type title or connection type name lookup, attribute list or the connection table included according to described instruction, recalls the initial data corresponding with described Object table, attribute list or connection table.
Due to the corresponding different typonym of each application, therefore can make a look up by the typonym adaptive with this application and call in initial data needing to call, avoid makeing mistakes in initial data invoked procedure with this.
The described instruction calling initial data specifically includes inquiry, browses or edit the instruction of initial data.
Further, user or developer can at any time according to demand, increase, delete, amendment typonym, these change the integrity without influence on initial data, are also not subjected to the restriction of initial data, the amendment of typonym can be made for arbitrary data, for the demand of multiple application, can setting up multiple typonym for initial data, these different typonyms can coexist, it does not interfere with each other, be independently changed mutually.
Further, the present embodiment adopts all data in magnanimity distributed storage data system storage isomeric data typonym assigning process, including object, attribute, connection information, and the unstructured data such as audio frequency, video, picture.The data import at original isomeric data, produced in the process of model construction are maintained in the magnanimity distributed data base of data storage system maintenance, and in data query process, system can obtain data transmission to front end applications from distributed data base.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, by reading original isomeric data, described original isomeric data resolving into object, attribute and connection three class basic element, and builds the ternary model of object, attribute and connection, described ternary model is realized by Object table, attribute list and connection table;Distribute at least one Object Type Names for each Object table, distribute at least one attribute type title for each attribute list, and distribute at least one connection type title to realize the corresponding relation of the multi-to-multi between initial data and typonym for each connection table.Owing to respectively each Object table, attribute list and connection table can be distributed multiple typonyms by the embodiment of the present invention, the typonym that each application is corresponding different, therefore when described application needs to call initial data, can make a look up by the typonym adaptive with this application and call, makeing mistakes in initial data invoked procedure is avoided, thus that improves initial data calls efficiency with this.
Additionally, the technical scheme of the present embodiment is available for user or application developer at any time according to demand, increase, delete, amendment typonym, and these changes are without influence on the integrity of initial data, are also not subjected to the restriction of initial data, the amendment of typonym can be made for arbitrary data, for the demand of multiple application, can setting up multiple typonym for initial data, these different typonyms can coexist, it does not interfere with each other, be independently changed mutually.
Embodiment two
The structural representation of the typonym distribution system of a kind of isomeric data that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention two.Described optimization device configures in a computer.The optimization device of the present embodiment specifically includes: data processing module 30 and typonym distribution module 32.
Described data processing module 30, for reading original isomeric data, and described original isomeric data is resolved into object, attribute and connection three class basic element, and build the ternary model of object, attribute and connection, described ternary model is realized by Object table, attribute list and connection table;
Described typonym distribution module 32, for distributing at least one Object Type Names for each Object table, distribute at least one attribute type title for each attribute list, and distribute at least one connection type title to realize the corresponding relation of the multi-to-multi between initial data and typonym for each connection table.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, it is read out as follows respectively for original isomeric data (structural data or unstructured data) and decomposes:
Reading prototype structure data, and described prototype structure data resolve into object, attribute and connection three class basic element, and build the ternary model of object, attribute and connection, described ternary model is realized by Object table, attribute list and connection table;Or
Read original unstructured data, described original unstructured data is converted to structural data through data pick-up, data cleansing, the structural data of described conversion gained is resolved into object, attribute and connection three class basic element, and building the ternary model of object, attribute and connection, described ternary model is realized by Object table, attribute list and connection table.
Described object represents basic data unit, " OK " of counter structure data.Object includes entity and event two class, and common entity is personage, tissue, document etc. such as, and event refers to the behavior or activity that are participated in by entity, for instance take advantage of the flight of some sortie, a telephone relation etc. of certain number.
The specifying information of described attribute representative object, a field of " OK " data for counter structure data.Each object is represented by one group of attribute, for instance who object can by name, telephone number, sex, and the date of birth, native place represents, and the behavior once made a phone call can use caller, telephone called side, air time, and the duration of call represents.
Described connection represents the basis that data association is utilized, and is set up by two identical for property value objects and connects.Such as, when some attribute of two objects is identical, then can set up a connection between described two objects, such as: the phone number property of personage is identical with the telephone caller number attribute made a phone call, who object and make a phone call just to set up the connection being called " caller " between event object.
After resolving into object, attribute and connection three class basic element, building the ternary model of object, attribute and connection, described ternary model is realized by Object table, attribute list and connection table.
Concrete, in Object table, without preserving the specifying information about this object, only need to preserve the source information about this object, the information that namely all objects all possess, described Object table storage has the mark (Identify) of object, object type, establishment time and pointer list.
Described object type includes the information that described object is most basic, for instance when revise, interpolation etc..
By being stored in unified attribute list to each attribute of all objects as an independent row, described attribute list storage has each attribute of object, including attribute type, property value.
Concrete, the property value that described property value includes, but not limited in table includes: integer, lint-long integer, single precision floating datum, double-precision floating points, character string and date etc..
Described connection table storage Active objects, source attribute, destination object and objective attribute target attribute.
Preferably, described typonym distribution module 32 specifically for:
Each Object table can distribute one or more Object Type Names, for instance, object A can distribute corresponding Object Type Names, personage, mechanism and building etc..Object B also can distribute corresponding Object Type Names, personage and mechanism etc..Therefore, object A corresponds to multiple Object Type Names, and object B also corresponds to multiple Object Type Names;In turn, Object Type Names " personage " also corresponds to multiple initial data, i.e. object A and object B, it is achieved that the corresponding relation of the multi-to-multi between Object table and Object Type Names.The one or more Object Type Names can be stored by Object Type Names table, and in described Object Type Names table, storage has the mark of object and each Object Type Names of this object.User can increase, deletes or revise the Object Type Names of described Object Type Names the exterior and the interior as required at any time and carry out adaptive different application demand.
Same, also distribute one or more attribute type title for each attribute list.Finally realize the corresponding relation of multi-to-multi between attribute list and attribute type title.The one or more attribute type title can be stored by attribute type title table, and in described attribute type title table, storage has the mark of attribute and each attribute type title of this attribute.User can increase, deletes or revise the attribute type title of described attribute type title the exterior and the interior as required at any time and carry out adaptive different application demand.
Preferably, one or more connection type title is also distributed for each connection table.Finally realize the corresponding relation of multi-to-multi between connection table and connection type title.The one or more connection type title can be stored by connection type title table, and in described connection type title table, storage has the mark of connection and each connection type title of this connection.User can increase, deletes or revise the connection type title of described connection type title the exterior and the interior as required at any time and carry out adaptive different application demand.
Further, when receiving the instruction of an application call initial data, Object table corresponding to the Object Type Names, attribute type title or the connection type name lookup that include according to described instruction, attribute list or connection table, recall the initial data corresponding with described Object table, attribute list or connection table.
Due to the corresponding different typonym of each application, therefore can make a look up by the typonym adaptive with this application and call in initial data needing to call, avoid makeing mistakes in initial data invoked procedure with this.
Preferably, described system also includes calling module 34, specifically for:
When receiving the instruction of an application call initial data, the Object table corresponding with the Object Type Names of described application adaptation, attribute type title or connection type name lookup, attribute list or the connection table included according to described instruction, recalls the initial data corresponding with described Object table, attribute list or connection table.
The typonym distribution system of the isomeric data that the technical scheme of the present embodiment provides, data processing module 30 is utilized to read original isomeric data, and described original isomeric data is resolved into object, attribute and connection three class basic element, and building the ternary model of object, attribute and connection, described ternary model is realized by Object table, attribute list and connection table;Use pattern title distribution module 32 distributes at least one Object Type Names for each Object table, distribute at least one attribute type title for each attribute list, and distribute at least one connection type title to realize the corresponding relation of the multi-to-multi between initial data and typonym for each connection table.Owing to respectively each Object table, attribute list and connection table can be distributed multiple typonyms by the embodiment of the present invention, the typonym that each application is corresponding different, therefore when described application needs to call initial data, can make a look up by the typonym adaptive with this application and call, makeing mistakes in initial data invoked procedure is avoided, thus that improves initial data calls efficiency with this.
Additionally, the technical scheme of the present embodiment is available for user or application developer at any time according to demand, increase, delete, amendment typonym, and these changes are without influence on the integrity of initial data, are also not subjected to the restriction of initial data, the amendment of typonym can be made for arbitrary data, for the demand of multiple application, can setting up multiple typonym for initial data, these different typonyms can coexist, it does not interfere with each other, be independently changed mutually.
The said goods can perform the method that any embodiment of the present invention provides, and possesses the corresponding functional module of execution method and beneficial effect.The not ins and outs of detailed description in the present embodiment, the method that can provide referring to any embodiment of the present invention.
Note, above are only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention and institute's application technology principle.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that and the invention is not restricted to specific embodiment described here, various obvious change can be carried out for a person skilled in the art, readjust and substitute without departing from protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, although the present invention being described in further detail by above example, but the present invention is not limited only to above example, when without departing from present inventive concept, other Equivalent embodiments more can also be included, and the scope of the present invention is determined by appended right.

Claims (10)

1. the typonym distribution method of an isomeric data, it is characterised in that including:
Reading original isomeric data, described original isomeric data resolves into object, attribute and connection three class basic element, and build the ternary model of object, attribute and connection, described ternary model is realized by Object table, attribute list and connection table;
Distribute at least one Object Type Names for each Object table, distribute at least one attribute type title for each attribute list, and distribute at least one connection type title to realize the corresponding relation of the multi-to-multi between initial data and typonym for each connection table.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include:
When receiving the instruction of an application call initial data, the Object table corresponding with the Object Type Names of described application adaptation, attribute type title or connection type name lookup, attribute list or the connection table included according to described instruction, recalls the initial data corresponding with described Object table, attribute list or connection table.
3. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the original isomeric data of described reading, described original isomeric data is resolved into object, attribute and connection three class basic element, and build the ternary model of object, attribute and connection, described ternary model is realized by Object table, attribute list and connection table, including:
Reading prototype structure data, described prototype structure data resolve into object, attribute and connection three class basic element, and build the ternary model of object, attribute and connection, described ternary model is realized by Object table, attribute list and connection table;Or
Read original unstructured data, described original unstructured data is converted to structural data through data pick-up, data cleansing, the structural data of described conversion gained is resolved into object, attribute and connection three class basic element, and building the ternary model of object, attribute and connection, described ternary model is realized by Object table, attribute list and connection table.
4. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Described object represents basic data unit;
The specifying information of described attribute representative object;And
Described connection represents the basis that data association is utilized, and is set up by two identical for property value objects and connects.
5. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is characterized in that:
Described Object table storage has the mark of object, object type, establishment time and pointer list;
Described attribute list storage has attribute type and the property value of each attribute of object;
Described connection table storage has connection type, source object, source attribute, destination object and objective attribute target attribute.
6. the typonym distribution system of an isomeric data, it is characterised in that including:
Data processing module, for reading original isomeric data, described original isomeric data resolving into object, attribute and connection three class basic element, and builds the ternary model of object, attribute and connection, described ternary model is realized by Object table, attribute list and connection table;
Typonym distribution module, for distributing at least one Object Type Names for each Object table, distribute at least one attribute type title for each attribute list, and distribute at least one connection type title to realize the corresponding relation of the multi-to-multi between initial data and typonym for each connection table.
7. system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that also include:
Calling module, for when receiving the instruction of an application call initial data, the Object table corresponding with the Object Type Names of described application adaptation, attribute type title or connection type name lookup, attribute list or the connection table included according to described instruction, recalls the initial data corresponding with described Object table, attribute list or connection table.
8. system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described data processing module specifically for:
Reading prototype structure data, described prototype structure data resolve into object, attribute and connection three class basic element, and build the ternary model of object, attribute and connection, described ternary model is realized by Object table, attribute list and connection table;Or
Read original unstructured data, described original unstructured data is converted to structural data through data pick-up, data cleansing, the structural data of described conversion gained is resolved into object, attribute and connection three class basic element, and building the ternary model of object, attribute and connection, described ternary model is realized by Object table, attribute list and connection table.
9. system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:
Described object represents basic data unit;
The specifying information of described attribute representative object;And
Described connection represents the basis that data association is utilized, and is set up by two identical for property value objects and connects.
10. system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:
Described Object table storage has the mark of object, object type, establishment time and pointer list;
Described attribute list storage has the attribute type of each attribute of object, property value;
Described connection table storage has connection type, source object, source attribute, destination object and objective attribute target attribute.
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