CN105780302B - The cotton feeding device of random web-laying equipment - Google Patents

The cotton feeding device of random web-laying equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105780302B
CN105780302B CN201610191737.5A CN201610191737A CN105780302B CN 105780302 B CN105780302 B CN 105780302B CN 201610191737 A CN201610191737 A CN 201610191737A CN 105780302 B CN105780302 B CN 105780302B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cotton
roller
wallboard
length direction
plate
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201610191737.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105780302A (en
Inventor
张永康
杨洪
郭南初
刘殿峰
朱学超
张义平
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Suzhou Vocational University
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Suzhou Vocational University
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Priority to CN201610191737.5A priority Critical patent/CN105780302B/en
Publication of CN105780302A publication Critical patent/CN105780302A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105780302B publication Critical patent/CN105780302B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/70Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
    • D04H1/72Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged
    • D04H1/732Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged by fluid current, e.g. air-lay
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01GPRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G23/00Feeding fibres to machines; Conveying fibres between machines
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01GPRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G25/00Lap-forming devices not integral with machines specified above

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of cotton feeding device of random web-laying equipment, belongs to field of non-weaving textile machinery technology.Including frame, support fixing pipe under fixed beam and a pair of wallboards is supported to constitute on left and right wallboard, a pair of wallboards;Cotton plate is pressed, is supported on left wallboard;Bellows, its front side has bellows air inlet, lower front to have bellows exhaust passage;Cotton carding roller, is supported between left and right wallboard;Roller mechanism is supported in the position corresponding to cotton carding roller cotton inlet port between left and right wallboard and the roller mechanism is connected in right wallboard intracavitary with roller drive mechanism, and roller drive mechanism is arranged on right wallboard, feature:Bellows exhaust passage extends to cotton carding roller cotton output port and is connected with the front side of cotton carding roller baffle upper plate, and the position corresponding to bellows exhaust passage air outlet and the length direction along bellows exhaust passage air outlet set that air-flow is even to fall apart, and the even scattered hole of air-flow is set on even fall apart is flowed.Improve the even scattered effect of on-woven fiber, it is ensured that the thickness of on-woven fiber web layer is uniform, lifts the quality of on-woven product.

Description

The cotton feeding device of random web-laying equipment
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of non-weaving textile machinery technology, and in particular to a kind of cotton feeding device of random web-laying equipment.
Background technology
The function of random web-laying equipment is by by the on-woven fiber shape after the fibre-opening unit of preceding working procedure i.e. opener Into web, and it is delivered to the modular system in rear road and is shaped into such as non-woven fabrics, insulation material, deadening felt, automotive upholstery, family Occupy bedding supplies(Such as back cushion)Etc product.Foregoing modular system such as needing machine and spun-laced machine.
From the foregoing, random web-laying equipment is set on complete on-woven production streamline in fibre-opening unit with sizing Between standby.Random web-laying equipment is that the cotton carding roller rotated while comb divide to on-woven fiber using high speed makes on-woven fine Dimension is dispersed in airflow field and makes on-woven fiber be in distributed in three dimensions state, that is, forms substantially omnidirectional(No yield point)State. Have due to airlaid to fiber wide adaptability(For example suitable for polypropylene fiber, terylen fiber, flaxen fiber, natural fiber with Various composite fibre that chemical fibre is mixed, etc.)And the fiber number of fiber can length into the net from more than 15d-30d Place, thus be widely used in the production of on-woven product.
As complete random web-laying equipment, generally it is made up of lower three parts:One is cotton feeding device, for receiving by preceding road work The on-woven fiber inputted after the opener of sequence and by the cotton transport curtain of opener, the core component of the cotton feeding device is comb Cotton roller, its surface is provided with pin cloth, is taken by cotton carding roller comb and comes from the cotton transport curtain i.e. on-woven fiber of opening fiber convoying curtain;Two are Consolidation means, its core component is cotton roller(Industry custom claims dust cage), the effect for preventing web elegant is played by cotton roller;Three It is web forming device, the web forming device corresponds to the lower section of foregoing consolidation means, and its core component is cotton transport curtain, will by cotton transport curtain The on-woven fiber web for coming from the cotton output port of cotton-entering channel is exported under the synergy of cotton roller, and the shaping in road is set after supply Standby shaping.
In airlaid, the quality of the thickness uniformity of the cellucotton stratum reticulare exported after web forming device networking is depended on Cotton feeding device, this is industry early established common recognition.Equally, whether the grammes per square metre of on-woven product is consistent also close with cotton feeding device It is related.It follows that being satisfied the on-woven product of the desired degree of consistency of industry to obtain grammes per square metre, then must be by Cotton feeding device rational in infrastructure is pre- with guarantee.
It can be seen in disclosed Chinese patent literature and be intended to improve cellucotton net thickness uniformity to expect to make on-woven The consistent technical information of the grammes per square metre of product, such as CN2663451Y recommends have " the improved cotton feeder of structure ", and the patent formula can have The air in on-woven fiber is displaced on effect ground(Using lateral negative-pressure ward), make the web led on cotton transport curtain closely knit, it is to avoid Excessively fluffy situation is produced, to improve the thickness uniformity of web.The patent formula is except its specification final stage of page 1 Also there is the terse strong point of structure outside technique effect.In addition with such as CN2091877U(1.5 meters of breadth degree chemical fibre acupuncture nonwoven felts Random web-laying equipment)、CN2818508Y(A kind of random web-laying equipment for being used to produce non-woven fabrics)、CN201212072Y(Production industry With the random web-laying equipment of felt)、CN201406502Y(Airlaid output fiber networking sub-controlling unit)、CN101845712A (The negative suction system of random web-laying equipment)、CN203834132U(Random web-laying equipment)And CN104514093A(It is airlaid Machine), etc..
Typical " lapper of air-flowing type lapper " provided such as invention patent mandate notification number CN102505202B " random web-laying equipment " introduced with CN102373516B.By taking CN102373516B as an example, it is deposited for foregoing CN2663451Y Deficiency and propose, for details, reference can be made to the 0003rd to 0004 section of the specification and 0020- of the CN102373516B 0035 section.
It is not limited to all patents exemplified above and patent application scheme and does not provide possess how cotton feeding device to change The technical inspiration of the even scattered effect of kind fiber, that is to say, that only make fiber is fully even to dissipate by means of air-flow, on-woven could be ensured The Forming Quality of product.By taking foregoing CN2663451Y and CN102373516B as an example, due to being by dust cage i.e. cotton roller Suction the thickness of cellucotton stratum reticulare is tended to be uniform, thus substantially a kind of measure controlled table rather than effected a permanent cure because Fiber it is even dissipate it is not sufficiently effective with embodiment on the premise of the simple suction by subsequent work stations do not realize cellucotton stratum reticulare really Grammes per square metre is consistent.
It is that this applicant has made lasting and beneficial exploration with setting for above-mentioned prior art, it is necessary to improved Meter, forms technical scheme described below, and deduce examination through computer simulation in the case where taking secrecy provision finally Test, be as a result proved to be practicable.
The content of the invention
The task of the present invention is to provide a kind of even scattered property for helping to significantly improve fiber and use guarantee by rear road The grammes per square metre of the cellucotton stratum reticulare of web forming device formation is consistent and random web-laying equipment of ultimate guarantee on-woven product quality gives cotton Device.
What the task of the present invention was performed by, a kind of cotton feeding device of random web-laying equipment, including a frame, the frame Support fixing pipe under fixed beam and a pair of wallboards is supported to constitute on left wallboard, right wallboard, a pair of wallboards, left wallboard and right wallboard Set and be supported on the terrace of field of employment with the state faced each other, it is parallel before and after support fixed beam on a pair of wallboards Set, the left end of support fixed beam is fixed with left wallboard towards the top of the side of right wallboard on this pair of wallboard, and right-hand member and the right side Wallboard is fixed towards the top of the side of left wallboard, parallel before and after supporting fixing pipe same under a pair of wallboards to set, this pair of wallboard The bottom of side of the left end with left wallboard towards right wallboard of lower support fixing pipe is fixed, and right-hand member and right wallboard are towards left wallboard The bottom of side fix;One pressure cotton plate, the left end of the rear side of the length direction of the pressure cotton plate is pivotally supported on the left wallboard On, press the rear side right-hand member of the length direction of cotton plate to be pivotally supported on the right wallboard, and press the front side of the length direction of cotton plate Left end and front side right-hand member are supported in the consolidation means of random web-laying equipment in a state of use, and press cotton plate from length direction Front side from rear side to length direction tilt;One bellows, rear side of the bellows in the length direction corresponding to the pressure cotton plate Position is fixed between the left wallboard and right wallboard, and the length direction in the front side of the bellows is offered and wind with space state The bellows air inlet that the bellows chamber of case is communicated, and the lower front of the length direction in bellows is extended with a bellows exhaust passage, should Bellows exhaust passage is stretched over below the rear side of the length direction of the pressure cotton plate and communicated with described bellows chamber;Corresponding to institute A cotton carding roller of the lower section of the length direction of pressure cotton plate is stated, the cotton carding roller is rotatably supported at the left side by cotton carding roller support shaft Between wallboard and right wallboard, the left end of cotton carding roller support shaft is stretched over the left wallboard intracavitary of left wallboard and is fixed with a cotton carding roller Support shaft driving wheel, and the right-hand member of cotton carding roller support shaft extends to the right wallboard intracavitary of right wallboard, is set on the surface of cotton carding roller There is the cotton carding roller card clothing that on-woven fiber is taken for combing, set in the position of the back side top of the length direction corresponding to cotton carding roller There is the cotton carding roller baffle upper plate that a shape of cross section is in C fonts, left end and the left wallboard of the cotton carding roller baffle upper plate are fixed, and right End is fixed with right wallboard, and it is u-shaped that the position of the lower section of the length direction corresponding to cotton carding roller is provided with a shape of cross section Cotton carding roller chin spoiler, left end and the left wallboard of the cotton carding roller chin spoiler are fixed, and right-hand member is fixed with right wallboard, cotton carding roller Space between the rear side of the rear side of the length direction of baffle upper plate and the length direction of cotton carding roller chin spoiler is configured to cotton carding Roller cotton inlet port, and the space between the front side of the length direction of cotton carding roller baffle upper plate and the front side of cotton carding roller chin spoiler is constituted For cotton carding roller cotton output port;One support cotton plate, the support cotton plate corresponds to the lower section of the pressure cotton plate, and the length direction of the support cotton plate Rear side be connected in the position corresponding to the cotton carding roller cotton output port with the cotton carding roller chin spoiler, and hold in the palm the length side of cotton plate To front side with pressure cotton plate towards the consolidation means of random web-laying equipment direction stretch and be supported in consolidation means, hold in the palm Cotton plate is tilted from the rear side of length direction to the front side of length direction, and the space between pressure cotton plate and support cotton plate is configured to cotton transport Chamber, the cotton transport chamber communicated towards the side of the length direction of the cotton carding roller cotton output port with cotton carding roller cotton output port and with it is described Bellows exhaust passage is corresponding;One roller mechanism and a roller drive mechanism, roller mechanism is corresponding to the cotton carding roller cotton inlet port Position be rotatably supported between the left wallboard and right wallboard and the roller mechanism is in the right wallboard intracavitary and roller Drive mechanism is connected, and the roller drive mechanism is arranged on right wallboard, is characterised by:Described bellows exhaust passage extension It is connected to the cotton carding roller cotton output port and with the front side of the length direction of the cotton carding roller baffle upper plate, corresponding to the bellows The position of the bellows exhaust passage air outlet of exhaust passage and the length direction of bellows exhaust passage air outlet is provided with an air-flow It is even to fall apart, the air-flow is even fall apart on the even scattered hole of air-flow offered with high density state.
In the specific embodiment of the present invention, a pair of left wallboard supportings are fixed with the bottom of the left wallboard Pin, and a pair of right wallboard support foots are fixed with the bottom of the right wallboard, a pair of left wallboard support foots and a pair of right wallboards Support foot is supported on the terrace of field of employment.
In another specific embodiment of the present invention, in the rear side left end and right-hand member of the length direction of the pressure cotton plate A pressure cotton plate bearing pin is respectively fixed with, is respectively opened on the left wallboard and right wallboard and in the position corresponding to pressure cotton plate bearing pin Provided with a pressure cotton plate pin groove, pressure cotton plate bearing pin is probeed into the pressure cotton plate pin groove and is slidably matched with pressure cotton plate pin groove; A pressure cotton plate supporting shaft is respectively fixed with the front side left end and right-hand member of the length direction of pressure cotton plate, the pressure cotton plate supporting shaft exists Use state lower support is in the consolidation means of random web-laying equipment.
In another specific embodiment of the present invention, the shape in the even scattered hole of described air-flow is in cellular.
In another specific embodiment of the present invention, between the left wallboard and right wallboard and corresponding to institute The position for stating the lower front side of the length direction of bellows is fixed with a protecting cover.
Also have a specific embodiment in the present invention, described roller mechanism include big top roller, big bottom roll, Wherein one in small top roller, small bottom roll and a pair of roller axial adjustment of the setting that corresponds to each other seat, a pair of roller axial adjustment seat Individual roller axial adjustment seat is arranged on the left wallboard intracavitary of the left wallboard, and another roller shaft in a pair of roller axial adjustment seat Adjustment seat is arranged on the right wallboard intracavitary of the right wallboard, and a big top roller axle is each provided with this pair of roller axial adjustment seat Seat, corresponding to big top roller axle bed lower section a big bottom roll axle bed, corresponding to small upper sieve on front side of big top roller axle bed Pulling shaft seat and corresponding to the small bottom roll axle bed on front side of big bottom roll axle bed, the two ends that big top roller passes through its big top roller axle It is rotatably supported on big top roller axle bed, big bottom roll corresponds to the lower section of big top roller, and is engaged with big top roller, The big bottom roll is rotatably supported on big bottom roll axle bed by the two ends of its big bottom roll axle, and small top roller is corresponding to institute The position stated between cotton carding roller cotton inlet port and big top roller is rotatably supported at small top roller by the two ends of its small top roller axle On axle bed, small bottom roll correspond to small top roller lower section and be engaged with small top roller, the small bottom roll by its it is small under The two ends of roller shaft are rotatably supported on small bottom roll axle bed, and the small bottom roll is similarly positioned in the cotton carding roller cotton inlet port Between big bottom roll, the big top roller axle, big bottom roll axle, small top roller axle and small bottom roll axle are in the right wallboard chamber It is interior to be connected with described roller drive mechanism.
In a still more specific embodiment of the invention, it is each provided with one on described a pair of roller axial adjustment seat Big top roller axle bed adjusting bolt, a small top roller axle bed adjusting bolt, a big bottom roll axle bed adjusting bolt and small lower sieve Pulling shaft seat adjusting bolt, big top roller axle bed adjusting bolt is connected with the top of described big top roller axle bed, small top roller axle Seat adjusting bolt is connected with the top of described small top roller axle bed, big bottom roll axle bed adjusting bolt and described big bottom roll The bottom connection of axle bed, small bottom roll axle bed adjusting bolt is connected with the bottom of described small bottom roll axle bed.
The present invention's and then in a specific embodiment, described big top roller axle bed, big bottom roll axle bed, it is small on Roller axle bed and small bottom roll axle bed are slidably matched with described roller axial adjustment seat.
Leant out in yet a further embodiment of the present invention on front side of the length direction of the support cotton plate described Press the front side of the length direction of cotton plate.
The present invention again so that a specific embodiment in, it is described pressure cotton plate length direction front side backward on Fang Zhezhan and constitute one be used for increase pressure cotton plate intensity while the front side side edge of the length direction of cotton plate is pressed in increase The pressure cotton plate bending part of weight, the position that borders on of the pressure cotton plate bending part and pressure cotton plate is configured to arc transition.
The technical scheme that the present invention is provided due to by bellows exhaust passage extend to cotton carding roller cotton output port and with cotton carding roller The front side connection of the length direction of baffle upper plate, is provided with the position of the bellows exhaust passage air outlet corresponding to bellows exhaust passage Air-flow is even to fall apart, thus can significantly improve the even scattered effect of on-woven fiber, it is ensured that the thickness of on-woven fiber web layer is equal It is even, make the grammes per square metre of the on-woven product finally given consistent and lift the quality of on-woven product.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is embodiments of the invention schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that the roller mechanism shown in Fig. 1 is connected with roller drive mechanism.
Embodiment
In order that the public can be more clearly understood from the technical spirit and beneficial effect of the present invention, applicant will be below Elaborate by way of examples, but to the description of embodiment be not the limitation to the present invention program, any foundation Made by present inventive concept is only that formal rather than substantial equivalent transformation is regarded as technical scheme Category.
In the following description it is every be related to upper and lower, left and right, the directionality of front and rear or directionality concept be all For the location status shown in Fig. 1, thus the special limit of technical scheme provided the present invention can not be understood as It is fixed.
Fig. 1 is referred to, a frame 1 is given, the frame 1 supports fixation on left wallboard 11, right wallboard 12, a pair of wallboards Support fixing pipe 13b under beam 13a and a pair of wallboards, left wallboard 11 and right wallboard 12 set with the state faced each other and Use state lower support is set parallel before and after fixed beam 13a is supported on the terrace of field of employment, on a pair of wallboards, this pair of wallboard The top of side of the upper support fixed beam 13a left end with left wallboard 11 towards right wallboard 12 is fixed, and right-hand member and right wallboard 12 Fixed towards the top of the side of left wallboard 11, it is parallel before and after supporting fixing pipe 13b same under a pair of wallboards to set, and correspondingly In support fixing pipe 13b left end under the lower section that fixed beam 13a is supported on a pair of wallboards, this pair of wallboard and left wallboard 11 towards the right side The bottom of the side of wallboard 12 is fixed, and right-hand member is fixed with right wallboard 12 towards the bottom of the side of left wallboard 11, by a pair Support fixing pipe 13b under fixed beam 13a and a pair of wallboards is supported on wallboard and left wallboard 11 and right wallboard 12 are constituted one Complete entirety.A pressure cotton plate 2 is given, the left end of the rear side of the length direction of the pressure cotton plate 2 is pivotally supported on foregoing left wall On plate 11, the rear side right-hand member of the length direction of pressure cotton plate 2 is pivotally supported on foregoing right wallboard 12, and presses the length side of cotton plate 2 To front side left end and front side right-hand member be supported in a state of use in the consolidation means of random web-laying equipment, and press cotton plate 2 Tilted from the rear side of length direction to the front side of length direction, that is to say, that low state is tilted before high after pressure cotton plate 2.Provide One bellows 3, the bellows 3 are fixed on foregoing left wallboard 11 in the position of the rear side of the length direction corresponding to foregoing pressure cotton plate 2 Between right wallboard 12, the length direction in the front side of the bellows 3 is offered with space state to be communicated with the bellows chamber 31 of bellows 3 Bellows air inlet 32, and the lower front of the length direction in bellows 3 is extended with a bellows exhaust passage 33, the bellows exhaust passage 33 are stretched over below the rear side of the length direction of foregoing pressure cotton plate 2 and are communicated with foregoing bellows chamber 31.In a state of use, The fan outlet of blower fan is coupled by fan outlet connecting tube with air inlet of air duct 32.Show corresponding to foregoing pressure cotton plate One cotton carding roller 4 of the lower section of 2 length direction, the cotton carding roller 4 is rotatably supported at foregoing left wall by cotton carding roller support shaft 41 Between plate 11 and right wallboard 12, the left end of cotton carding roller support shaft 41 is stretched in the left wallboard chamber 111 of left wallboard 11 and fixed There is a cotton carding roller support shaft driving wheel 411, and the right-hand member of cotton carding roller support shaft 41 extends to the right wallboard chamber 121 of right wallboard 12 It is interior, the cotton carding roller card clothing 42 that on-woven fiber is taken for combing is provided with the surface of cotton carding roller 4, in the length corresponding to cotton carding roller 4 The position for spending the back side top in direction is provided with the cotton carding roller baffle upper plate 43 that a shape of cross section is in C fonts, the cotton carding roller The left end of deflector 43 is fixed with left wallboard 11, and right-hand member is fixed with right wallboard 12, in the length direction corresponding to cotton carding roller 4 The position of lower section is provided with the u-shaped cotton carding roller chin spoiler 44 of a shape of cross section, a left side for the cotton carding roller chin spoiler 44 End is fixed with left wallboard 11, and right-hand member is fixed with right wallboard 12, the rear side and cotton carding of the length direction of cotton carding roller baffle upper plate 43 Space between the rear side of the length direction of roller chin spoiler 44 is configured to cotton carding roller cotton inlet port 45a, and cotton carding roller baffle upper plate Space between the front side of 43 length direction and the front side of cotton carding roller chin spoiler 44 is configured to cotton carding roller cotton output port 45b.Give A support cotton plate 5 is gone out, the support cotton plate 5 corresponds to the lower section of foregoing pressure cotton plate 2, and the rear side of the length direction of the support cotton plate 5 It is connected in the position corresponding to foregoing cotton carding roller cotton output port 45b with foregoing cotton carding roller chin spoiler 44, and holds in the palm the length side of cotton plate 5 To front side with pressure cotton plate 2 towards the consolidation means of random web-laying equipment direction stretch and be supported in consolidation means, Cotton plate 5 is ask to be tilted from the rear side of length direction to the front side of length direction(In rear high preceding low), between pressure cotton plate 2 and support cotton plate 5 Space be configured to cotton transport chamber 8, the cotton transport chamber 8 is towards the side of foregoing cotton carding roller cotton output port 45b length direction and cotton carding roller Cotton output port 45b is communicated and corresponding with foregoing bellows exhaust passage 33.Give a roller mechanism 6 and a roller drive mechanism 7, roller mechanism 6 is rotatably supported at foregoing left wallboard 11 and right wallboard in the position corresponding to foregoing cotton carding roller cotton inlet port 45a Between 12 and the roller mechanism 6 is connected with roller drive mechanism 7 in the foregoing right wallboard chamber 121, and roller driving Mechanism 7 is arranged on right wallboard 12.
As shown in Figure 1, the left end and right-hand member of foregoing cotton carding roller support shaft 41 are rotatably supported at supporting shaft bearing seat 412 On, and supporting shaft bearing seat 412 is fixed on bearing block fixed mount 4121.Although illustrate only in Fig. 1 positioned at cotton carding Right-hand member and in right wallboard chamber 121 the supporting shaft bearing seat 412 and bearing block fixed mount 4121 of roller support shaft 41, But can't be to being located at the left end of cotton carding roller support shaft 41 and the supporting in left wallboard chamber 111 not shown in figure The understanding of bearing housing 412 and bearing block fixed mount 4121 produces puzzlement, that is to say, that understood according to professional general knowledge:In Zuo Qiang Respectively there is a supporting shaft holder 412 and a bearing block fixed mount 4121, in addition, in figure in plate chamber 111 and right wallboard chamber 121 In also show the wallboard chamber protecting cover 123 that shield is covered for the accent to right wallboard chamber 121, the same example of shield is covered to left wallboard chamber 111.
Above, applicant is referred to the front side left end and front side right-hand member of the length direction of pressure cotton plate 2 in use state Lower support is mentioned that the front side for the length direction for holding in the palm cotton plate 5 with pressure cotton in the consolidation means of random web-laying equipment Plate 2 stretches and is supported in consolidation means towards the direction of the consolidation means of random web-laying equipment, to this those skilled in the art Member will not equally puzzle to understanding that the present invention is produced, because, as the structural system such as applicant of complete random web-laying equipment upper Described in the background technology column in face:It is made up of cotton feeding device, three parts of consolidation means and web forming device, consolidation means are using shape Front side under state corresponding to cotton feeding device of the present invention is set, and comes from the nothing of the cotton transport chamber 8 between pressure cotton plate 2 and support cotton plate 5 Textile fabric is by pressing cotton plate 2 to be seized on both sides by the arms jointly with support cotton plate 5(Restrain)Enter consolidation means under state.In addition, cotton carding roller 4 Motion and the motion of cotton carding roller support shaft 41 are realized, and cotton carding roller support shaft 41 is driven by cotton carding roller support shaft driving wheel 411, comb Cotton roller support shaft driving wheel 411 drives as not shown in figure but according to power set knowable to professional general knowledge.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 1, the technical essential of technical scheme is used as:Before foregoing bellows exhaust passage 33 is extended to State cotton carding roller cotton output port 45b and be connected with the front side of the length direction of foregoing cotton carding roller baffle upper plate 43, corresponding to the wind The position of the bellows exhaust passage air outlet 331 of case exhaust passage 33 and set along the length direction of bellows exhaust passage air outlet 331 It is equipped with that an air-flow is even to fall apart 3311, the even scattered hole 33111 of air-flow is offered with high density state in the air-flow even fall apart on 3311, by Air-flow in being blowed in the state of even dissipate to cotton carding roller cotton output port 45b, embodies on-woven fiber good by the even scattered hole 33111 of air-flow Even scattered effect.
As shown in Figure 1, the front side of the length direction of foregoing pressure cotton plate 2 is leant out on front side of the length direction of foregoing support cotton plate 5.
Preferably, the front side exhibition of rolling over rearwardly and upwardly of the length direction of foregoing pressure cotton plate 2 constitute have one be used for increase press The intensity of cotton plate 2 is while the pressure cotton plate bending part 23 of the weight on the front side side edge of the length direction of increase pressure cotton plate 2, the pressure The position that borders on of cotton plate bending part 23 and pressure cotton plate 2 is configured to arc transition.
Preferably, a pair of left wallboard support foots 112 are fixed with the bottom of foregoing left wallboard 11, and in foregoing right wallboard 12 Bottom be fixed with a pair of right wallboard support foots 122, a pair of left wallboard support foots 112 and a pair of right wallboard support foots 122 Hold on the terrace of field of employment.
Preferably, foregoing pressure cotton plate 2 length direction rear side left end and right-hand member be respectively fixed with a pressure cotton plate bearing pin 21, A pressure cotton plate pin is respectively offered on foregoing left wallboard 11 and right wallboard 12 and in the position corresponding to pressure cotton plate bearing pin 21 Axial trough 10, pressure cotton plate bearing pin 21 is probeed into the pressure cotton plate pin groove 10 and is slidably matched with pressure cotton plate pin groove 10, presses cotton plate Bearing pin 21 can also press cotton plate pin groove 10 to be fulcrum.It is each solid in the front side left end and right-hand member of the length direction of pressure cotton plate 2 Surely there is a pressure cotton plate supporting shaft 22, the pressure cotton plate supporting shaft 22 is supported on the pressure cotton dress of random web-laying equipment in a state of use Put(It has been described above).
Preferably, the shape in the even scattered hole 33111 of foregoing air-flow is in cellular.
Preferably, between foregoing left wallboard 11 and right wallboard 12 and in the length direction corresponding to foregoing bellows 3 The position of lower front side is fixed with a protecting cover 14 using protecting cover screw 141.
Continue to see Fig. 1, foregoing roller mechanism 6 includes big top roller 61, big bottom roll 62, small top roller 63, small lower sieve One of roller shaft in a pair of roller axial adjustment seat 65 of 64 and the setting that corresponds to each other, a pair of roller axial adjustment seat 65 is drawn to adjust Bed rearrangement is arranged in the left wallboard chamber 111 of foregoing left wallboard 11, and another roller shaft in a pair of roller axial adjustment seat 65 is adjusted Bed rearrangement is arranged in the right wallboard chamber 121 of foregoing right wallboard 12, be each provided with this pair of roller axial adjustment seat 65 one it is big on sieve Pulling shaft seat 651, corresponding to big top roller axle bed 651 lower section a big bottom roll axle bed 652, corresponding to big top roller axle bed A small top roller axle bed 653 and the small bottom roll axle bed 654 corresponding to the front side of big bottom roll axle bed 652 for 651 front sides, it is big on Roller 61 is rotatably supported on big top roller axle bed 651 by the two ends of its big top roller axle 611, and big bottom roll 62 corresponds to The lower section of big top roller 61, and be engaged with big top roller 61, the two ends that the big bottom roll 62 passes through its big bottom roll axle 621 It is rotatably supported on big bottom roll axle bed 652, small top roller 63 is corresponding to foregoing cotton carding roller cotton inlet port 45a and big top roller Position between 61 is rotatably supported on small top roller axle bed 653 by the two ends of its small top roller axle 631, small bottom roll 64 Lower section corresponding to small top roller 63 and it is engaged with small top roller 63, the small bottom roll 64 passes through its small bottom roll axle 641 Two ends be rotatably supported on small bottom roll axle bed 654, and the small bottom roll 64 is similarly positioned in foregoing cotton carding roller cotton inlet port Between 45a and big bottom roll 62.Foregoing big top roller axle 611, big bottom roll axle 621, small top roller axle 631 and small bottom roll axle 641 are connected in foregoing right wallboard chamber 121 with foregoing roller drive mechanism 7.
Be each provided with foregoing a pair of roller axial adjustment seat 65 a big top roller axle bed adjusting bolt 655, one it is small on Roller axle bed adjusting bolt 656, a big bottom roll axle bed adjusting bolt 657 and small bottom roll axle bed adjusting bolt 658, sieve upper greatly Pulling shaft seat adjusting bolt 655 be connected with the top of foregoing big top roller axle bed 651, small top roller axle bed adjusting bolt 656 and The top connection of foregoing small top roller axle bed 653, big bottom roll axle bed adjusting bolt 657 and foregoing big bottom roll axle bed 652 bottom connection, small bottom roll axle bed adjusting bolt 658 is connected with the bottom of foregoing small bottom roll axle bed 654.
Foregoing big top roller axle bed 651, big bottom roll axle bed 652, small top roller axle bed 653 and small bottom roll axle bed 654 are slidably matched with the guide rail 659 on foregoing roller axial adjustment seat 65.
Refer to Fig. 2 and combine Fig. 1, the roller drive mechanism 7 repeatedly referred to above includes motor fixed seat 71st, motor 72, motor sprocket wheel 73, big top roller axle sprocket wheel 74a, big bottom roll axle sprocket wheel 74b, small top roller axle chain Take turns 74c, small bottom roll axle sprocket wheel 74d, transition tensioner sprocket wheel 75, tensioner sprocket wheel 76 and drive chain 77, motor fixed seat 71 are fixed on foregoing right wallboard 12, and motor 72 is fixed in motor fixed seat 71, and motor sprocket wheel 73 is consolidated It is scheduled on the motor axle 721 of motor 72, big top roller axle sprocket wheel 74a is fixed on the foregoing big direction of top roller axle 611 One end of right wallboard 12, big bottom roll axle sprocket wheel 74b is fixed on foregoing big bottom roll axle 621 towards one end of right wallboard 12, small Top roller axle sprocket wheel 74c is fixed on foregoing small top roller axle 631 towards one end of right wallboard 12, and small bottom roll axle sprocket wheel 74d consolidates Foregoing small bottom roll axle 641 is scheduled on towards one end of right wallboard 12, transition tensioner sprocket wheel 75 is fixed on transition tensioner sprocket shaft 751 On, transition tensioner sprocket shaft 751 is rotatably arranged on transition tensioner sprocket wheel axle bed 7511, and the transition tensioner sprocket wheel axle bed 7511 are fixed on the lower section of small bottom roll axle bed 654, and tensioner sprocket wheel 76 is rotatably arranged on tensioner sprocket shaft 761, and this rises Tight sprocket shaft 761 is fixed in foregoing motor fixed seat 71, and one end of drive chain 77 is nested with motor sprocket wheel 73 On, the other end be placed on successively big bottom roll axle sprocket wheel 74b, big top roller axle sprocket wheel 74a, small top roller axle sprocket wheel 74c, it is small under On roller shaft sprocket wheel 74d and transition tensioner sprocket wheel 75, and also it is in contact with foregoing tensioner sprocket wheel 76.
The opening fiber convoying curtain 9 for the structural system for belonging to opener, the opening fiber are also show in fig. 1 and 2 Convoying curtain 9 corresponds between the rear side of the length direction of big top roller 61 and big bottom roll 62, in order to opening fiber convoying curtain 9 Opening fiber convoying curtain drive roll 91(Opening fiber convoying curtain 9 is enclosed on opening fiber convoying curtain drive roll 91)There is provided dynamic Power, then selects duplex chain wheel, so as to be fixed on opening fiber convoying curtain drive roll 91 by foregoing big bottom roll axle sprocket wheel 74b Roll shaft spindle nose on initiative roll shaft sprocket wheel 911 pass through initiative roll shaft sprocket-driven chains 9111 and big bottom roll axle sprocket wheel 74b Drive connection.
From Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the rear side of the length direction of big upper and lower roller 61,62 is i.e. towards opening fiber convoying curtain 9 Side length direction between space be configured to opening fiber input port 66, and small upper and lower roller 63,64 is towards foregoing comb The length direction of the side of cotton roller 4 is configured to opening fiber delivery outlet towards the space between the length direction of front side, and The opening fiber delivery outlet is just corresponding with foregoing cotton carding roller cotton inlet port 45a.
Applicant combines the course of work of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 description present invention, by the on-woven fiber after opener through opening Loose fiber convoying curtain 9 leads to the foregoing roller mechanism 6 of the structural system of the present invention, and roller drive mechanism 7 now is in work State, be specifically:Motor 72 is worked, and motor sprocket wheel 73 is driven by motor axle 721, through drive chain 77 simultaneously Drive big top roller axle sprocket wheel 74a, big bottom roll axle sprocket wheel 74b, small top roller axle sprocket wheel 74c and small bottom roll axle sprocket wheel 74d Motion(The direction of motion is as shown in Fig. 2 arrows), and by big bottom roll axle sprocket wheel 74b(Duplex chain wheel)Drive initiative roll shaft sprocket wheel Driving chain 9111, initiative roll shaft sprocket wheel 911 is driven by initiative roll shaft sprocket-driven chains 9111, by initiative roll shaft sprocket wheel 911 Drive opening fiber convoying curtain drive roll 91, make opening fiber convoying curtain formation one go round and begin again plane of motion that row moves and incite somebody to action Conveyed from the on-woven fiber of opener to opening fiber input port 66.The on-woven for arriving at opening fiber input port 66 is fine Tie up and led under the synergy of big top roller 61 and big bottom roll 62 between small top roller 63 and small bottom roll 64, by small upper sieve Draw the synergy of 63 and small bottom roll 64 and on-woven fiber is led to foregoing cotton carding roller cotton inlet port 45a.
In above process, because cotton carding roller 4 is in running order, but due to the pipeline of bellows air inlet 32(Foregoing Fan outlet connecting tube)The blower fan of connection is in running order, is passed through successively into the air with pressure in bellows chamber 31 The even scattered hole 33111 of air-flow that air-flow at bellows exhaust passage 33 and bellows exhaust passage air outlet 331 is even to fall apart on 3311 is to cotton carding Roller cotton output port 45b direction conveying.At the same time, the cotton carding roller card clothing 42 on cotton carding roller 4 is in foregoing cotton carding roller cotton inlet port 45a Position the on-woven fiber for cooperateing with introducing with small bottom roll 64 by small top roller 63 combed taken, comb the on-woven fiber that takes and going out Enter the foregoing cotton transport chamber 8 being located between pressure cotton plate 2 and support cotton plate 5 from the presence of the air-flow in the even scattered hole 33111 of air-flow, and And then introduce foregoing consolidation means, the web forming device networking with consolidation means.
In summary, the technical scheme that the present invention is provided overcomes the deficiency in prior art, has favorably accomplished invention Task, has faithfully cashed the technique effect referred in the superincumbent technique effect column of applicant, a ultimate attainment skill of can yet be regarded as Art scheme.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of cotton feeding device of random web-laying equipment, including a frame (1), the frame (1) is by left wallboard (11), right wallboard (12) support fixing pipe (13b) under fixed beam (13a) and a pair of wallboards, is supported to constitute on a pair of wallboards, left wallboard (11) and the right side Wallboard (12) is set and is supported on the terrace of field of employment with the state faced each other, and fixed beam is supported on a pair of wallboards Set parallel before and after (13a), left end and the left wallboard (11) of fixed beam (13a) are supported on this pair of wallboard towards right wallboard (12) The top of side is fixed, and right-hand member is fixed with right wallboard (12) towards the top of the side of left wallboard (11), is propped up under a pair of wallboards Support the left end and left wallboard (11) direction of support fixing pipe (13b) under the same front and rear parallel setting of fixing pipe (13b), this pair of wallboard The bottom of the side of right wallboard (12) is fixed, and right-hand member is fixed with right wallboard (12) towards the bottom of the side of left wallboard (11); One pressure cotton plate (2), the left end of the rear side of the length direction of the pressure cotton plate (2) is pivotally supported on the left wallboard (11), presses cotton The rear side right-hand member of the length direction of plate (2) is pivotally supported on the right wallboard (12), and is pressed before the length direction of cotton plate (2) Side left end and front side right-hand member are supported in the consolidation means of random web-laying equipment in a state of use, and press cotton plate (2) from length The rear side for spending direction is tilted to the front side of length direction;One bellows (3), the bellows (3) are in the length corresponding to the pressure cotton plate (2) The position for spending the rear side in direction is fixed between the left wallboard (11) and right wallboard (12), the length in the front side of the bellows (3) Degree direction offers the bellows air inlet (32) communicated with the bellows chamber (31) of bellows (3) with space state, and in bellows (3) The lower front of length direction is extended with a bellows exhaust passage (33), and the bellows exhaust passage (33) is stretched over the pressure cotton plate (2) Length direction rear side below and communicated with described bellows chamber (31);Corresponding to the length direction of the pressure cotton plate (2) Lower section a cotton carding roller (4), the cotton carding roller (4) is rotatably supported at the left wallboard (11) by cotton carding roller support shaft (41) Between right wallboard (12), the left end of cotton carding roller support shaft (41) be stretched in the left wallboard chamber (111) of left wallboard (11) and A cotton carding roller support shaft driving wheel (411) is fixed with, and the right-hand member of cotton carding roller support shaft (41) extends to the right side of right wallboard (12) In wallboard chamber (121), the cotton carding roller card clothing (42) that on-woven fiber is taken for combing is provided with the surface of cotton carding roller (4), right It should be provided with cotton carding roller of the shape of cross section in C fonts and lead in the position of the back side top of the length direction of cotton carding roller (4) Plate (43) is flowed, the left end and left wallboard (11) of the cotton carding roller baffle upper plate (43) are fixed, and right-hand member and right wallboard (12) are fixed, The position of the lower section of the length direction of cotton carding roller (4) is provided with water conservancy diversion under the u-shaped cotton carding roller of a shape of cross section Plate (44), the left end and left wallboard (11) of the cotton carding roller chin spoiler (44) is fixed, and right-hand member and right wallboard (12) are fixed, cotton carding Space between the rear side of the rear side of the length direction of roller baffle upper plate (43) and the length direction of cotton carding roller chin spoiler (44) It is configured to cotton carding roller cotton inlet port (45a), and the front side of the length direction of cotton carding roller baffle upper plate (43) and cotton carding roller chin spoiler (44) the space between front side is configured to cotton carding roller cotton output port (45b);One support cotton plate (5), the support cotton plate (5) corresponds to described Press cotton plate (2) lower section, and the length direction of the support cotton plate (5) rear side corresponding to the cotton carding roller cotton output port (45b) Position be connected with the cotton carding roller chin spoiler (44), and hold in the palm the front side of the length direction of cotton plate (5) with pressure cotton plate (2) Stretch and be supported in consolidation means towards the direction of the consolidation means of random web-laying equipment, hold in the palm cotton plate (5) from length direction Rear side is tilted to the front side of length direction, and the space between pressure cotton plate (2) and support cotton plate (5) is configured to cotton transport chamber (8), the cotton transport The side of chamber (8) towards the length direction of the cotton carding roller cotton output port (45b) communicated with cotton carding roller cotton output port (45b) and with institute The bellows exhaust passage (33) stated is corresponding;One roller mechanism (6) and a roller drive mechanism (7), roller mechanism (6) corresponding to The position of the cotton carding roller cotton inlet port (45a) is rotatably supported between the left wallboard (11) and right wallboard (12) and sieve Drawing mechanism (6) is connected in the right wallboard chamber (121) with roller drive mechanism (7), and the roller drive mechanism (7) is set Put on right wallboard (12), it is characterised in that:Described bellows exhaust passage (33) extends to the cotton carding roller cotton output port (45b) simultaneously And be connected with the front side of the length direction of the cotton carding roller baffle upper plate (43), in the bellows corresponding to the bellows exhaust passage (33) The position of exhaust passage air outlet (331) and to be provided with an air-flow even along the length direction of bellows exhaust passage air outlet (331) Fall apart (3311), the even scattered hole (33111) of air-flow, described roller are offered with high density state in the air-flow even fall apart on (3311) Mechanism (6) includes big top roller (61), big bottom roll (62), small top roller (63), small bottom roll (64) and the setting that corresponds to each other A pair of roller axial adjustment seat (65), one of roller axial adjustment seat in a pair of roller axial adjustment seat (65) is arranged on described In the left wallboard chamber (111) of left wallboard (11), and another roller axial adjustment seat in a pair of roller axial adjustment seat (65) is set In the right wallboard chamber (121) of the right wallboard (12), a big top roller is each provided with this pair of roller axial adjustment seat (65) Axle bed (651), corresponding to big top roller axle bed (651) lower section a big bottom roll axle bed (652), corresponding to big top roller axle Seat (651) on front side of a small top roller axle bed (653) and corresponding to the small bottom roll axle bed on front side of big bottom roll axle bed (652) (654), big top roller (61) is rotatably supported on big top roller axle bed (651) by the two ends of its big top roller axle (611), Big bottom roll (62) corresponds to the lower section of big top roller (61), and is engaged with big top roller (61), the big bottom roll (62) It is rotatably supported at by the two ends of its big bottom roll axle (621) on big bottom roll axle bed (652), small top roller (63) is in correspondence Position between the cotton carding roller cotton inlet port (45a) and big top roller (61) is turned by the two ends of its small top roller axle (631) Be supported on dynamicly on small top roller axle bed (653), small bottom roll (64) correspond to small top roller (63) lower section and with it is small on Roller (63) is engaged, and the small bottom roll (64) is rotatably supported at small bottom roll by the two ends of its small bottom roll axle (641) On axle bed (654), and the small bottom roll (64) be similarly positioned in the cotton carding roller cotton inlet port (45a) and big bottom roll (62) it Between, the big top roller axle (611), big bottom roll axle (621), small top roller axle (631) and small bottom roll axle (641) are described It is connected in right wallboard chamber (121) with described roller drive mechanism (7), on described a pair of roller axial adjustment seat (65) It is each provided with a big top roller axle bed adjusting bolt (655), a small top roller axle bed adjusting bolt (656), a big bottom roll axle Seat adjusting bolt (657) and a small bottom roll axle bed adjusting bolt (658), big top roller axle bed adjusting bolt (655) with it is described Big top roller axle bed (651) top connection, small top roller axle bed adjusting bolt (656) and described small top roller axle bed (653) top connection, big bottom roll axle bed adjusting bolt (657) is connected with the bottom of described big bottom roll axle bed (652), Small bottom roll axle bed adjusting bolt (658) is connected with the bottom of described small bottom roll axle bed (654).
2. the cotton feeding device of random web-laying equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that at the bottom of the left wallboard (11) Portion is fixed with a pair of left wallboard support foots (112), and is fixed with a pair of right wallboard support foots in the bottom of the right wallboard (12) (122), a pair of left wallboard support foots (112) and a pair of right wallboard support foots (122) are supported on the terrace of field of employment.
3. the cotton feeding device of random web-laying equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the length of the pressure cotton plate (2) The rear side left end and right-hand member in direction are respectively fixed with a pressure cotton plate bearing pin (21), on the left wallboard (11) and right wallboard (12) And a pressure cotton plate pin groove (10) is respectively offered in the position corresponding to pressure cotton plate bearing pin (21), pressure cotton plate bearing pin (21) is probeed into It is slidably matched in the pressure cotton plate pin groove (10) and with pressure cotton plate pin groove (10);Before the length direction of pressure cotton plate (2) Side left end and right-hand member are respectively fixed with a pressure cotton plate supporting shaft (22), and the pressure cotton plate supporting shaft (22) is supported in a state of use In the consolidation means of random web-laying equipment.
4. the cotton feeding device of random web-laying equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the even scattered hole of described air-flow (33111) shape is in cellular.
5. the cotton feeding device of random web-laying equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the left wallboard (11) and the right side The position of lower front side between wallboard (12) and in the length direction corresponding to the bellows (3) is fixed with a protecting cover (14)。
6. the cotton feeding device of random web-laying equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described big top roller axle bed (651), big bottom roll axle bed (652), small top roller axle bed (653) and small bottom roll axle bed (654) with described roller shaft Adjustment seat (65) is slidably matched.
7. the cotton feeding device of random web-laying equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the length side of the support cotton plate (5) To front side lean out it is described pressure cotton plate (2) length direction front side.
8. the cotton feeding device of the random web-laying equipment according to claim 1 or 7, it is characterised in that in the pressure cotton plate (2) The front side of length direction roll over rearwardly and upwardly exhibition and constitute have one be used for increase pressure cotton plate (2) intensity while increase press cotton plate (2) the pressure cotton plate bending part (23) of the weight on the front side side edge of length direction, the pressure cotton plate bending part (23) and pressure cotton plate (2) The position that borders on be configured to arc transition.
CN201610191737.5A 2016-03-30 2016-03-30 The cotton feeding device of random web-laying equipment Expired - Fee Related CN105780302B (en)

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CN106884232A (en) * 2017-04-21 2017-06-23 常熟市伟成非织造成套设备有限公司 The rack construction of lapping machine
CN110273200A (en) * 2019-07-02 2019-09-24 恒天重工股份有限公司 A kind of end face stretching wall board type laura structure
CN110592738B (en) * 2019-10-21 2024-05-03 常熟市振泰无纺机械有限公司 Pneumatic vibration cotton feeding box

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5778494A (en) * 1995-12-08 1998-07-14 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Method and apparatus for improving the air flow through an air duct in a dry fiber web forming system
CN2663451Y (en) * 2003-12-01 2004-12-15 江苏迎阳无纺机械有限公司 Cotton feeder with improved structure
CN102373516A (en) * 2011-10-19 2012-03-14 江苏迎阳无纺机械有限公司 Air flow net forming machine

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5778494A (en) * 1995-12-08 1998-07-14 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Method and apparatus for improving the air flow through an air duct in a dry fiber web forming system
CN2663451Y (en) * 2003-12-01 2004-12-15 江苏迎阳无纺机械有限公司 Cotton feeder with improved structure
CN102373516A (en) * 2011-10-19 2012-03-14 江苏迎阳无纺机械有限公司 Air flow net forming machine

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