CN105777235A - Excrement sealed fermentation method - Google Patents
Excrement sealed fermentation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105777235A CN105777235A CN201610104768.2A CN201610104768A CN105777235A CN 105777235 A CN105777235 A CN 105777235A CN 201610104768 A CN201610104768 A CN 201610104768A CN 105777235 A CN105777235 A CN 105777235A
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- Prior art keywords
- pond
- excrement
- feces
- sealing
- fermenting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an excrement sealed fermentation method.The method includes the steps that an excrement sealed treatment tank is built, wherein the excrement sealed treatment tank is composed of a dry excrement tank and a urine treatment tank or a methane tank; excrement swept out of a breeding house is conveyed into the dry excrement tank in the morning every day and is stacked from one side in sequence with the stacking height not exceeding the wall height, and after being fermented and thoroughly decomposed, the excrement is conveyed out in a first-in first-out and last-in last-out mode according to the stacking sequence in the morning every day to serve as organic fertilizer; after the fermented excrement is conveyed out, new excrement is conveyed in to be fermented for cyclic utilization.The dry excrement tank is simple in design, low in cost, convenient to operate and capable of raising temperature to accelerate fermentation and preventing rain wash and well achieves the effects of removing foul smells, killing bacterium spawn, controlling mosquitoes and flies, preventing sewage and improving the environment; the excrement sealed treatment tank is mainly designed for fermentation of livestock and poultry excrement and is composed of the dry excrement tank and the urine treatment tank or the methane tank, and compared with industrialized production of organic fertilizer, the method is low in input cost and suitable for appropriate-scale breeding in mountainous areas.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultural technique field, particularly relate to a kind of feces sealing and fermenting method.
Background technology
At present, the fecal pollution of aquaculture increasingly becomes the big problem of harm Environmental security.The feces that poultry newly drain could be applied in agricultural production as fertilizer after needing fermentation, and medium and small plant and peasant household adopt air storage to ferment mostly, and environment causes very big pollution.To water source, air pollution and the environmental pollutions such as mosquitos and flies are grown for reducing feces, special research and development feces sealing and fermenting technology, argol pond and urine process pond or methane-generating pit forms.Animal manure loss mainly has one to be that water source is polluted.In the open in stacking process, owing to the urine of rainwash and feces self flows into irrigation canals and ditches, roadside, cause and ground pollution of waterhead is immersed in ground, subsoil water is polluted.Two is produce foul smell, causes the pollution to air.Three be produce substantial amounts of worm's ovum, be mosquitos and flies best grow place, bring bigger harm to health, be also livestock and poultry pestilence propagate main path.Actual in conjunction with plant in input ability designs feces encapsulation process pond, and by observing, this technology manure fermentation speed and bilge water resisting, odor-proof and anti-mosquito effect are fairly obvious.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of feces sealing and fermenting method, it is intended to the problem solving the fecal pollution harm Environmental security of aquaculture.
The present invention is achieved in that described feces sealing and fermenting method comprises the following steps:
Step one, building feces encapsulation process pond, feces encapsulation process pond is processed pond by argol pond and urine or methane-generating pit forms；
The feces swept out in circle is transported in argol pond by step 2, early morning every day, in order from while stacking, stack height to be limited with wall height, after manure fermentation becomes thoroughly decomposed, early morning every day is by stacking sequencing, first in first out, last-in, last-out transport to be made fertilizer and utilizes, and transports the feces fermented and transports new feces simultaneously and ferment.
The present invention also takes following technical measures:
Described fermentation maturity summer and autumn fermentation time 1 month, winter-spring season 2 months.
This feces sealing and fermenting device includes: plastic greenhouse, upper turnover excrement door, brick wall, crack, lower turnover excrement door, urine process pond, argol sealing and fermenting process pond；
Argol sealing and fermenting processes the surrounding in pond and is provided with brick wall, brick coping is provided with plastic greenhouse, the rear end of brick wall is provided with turnover excrement door, the front end of brick wall is provided with ground crack, ground crack processes pond by pipeline with urine and is connected, and argol sealing and fermenting processes the bottom in pond and is provided with lower turnover excrement door.
Described argol sealing and fermenting processes the cement flooring in pond, tilts to a place, and bottom surface stays a draining to dispose row's crack, repaiies Bilge under crack, and Bilge low side presses drain pipe, and feed-through seal urine processes pond or methane-generating pit.
It is underground pit that described urine processes pond, brick mix structure, enters soil-pipe and is connected with the dirty ditch of colony house defecation and argol pond, top seals, stays a feces outlet, add a cover；Methane-generating pit enters soil-pipe and is connected with the dirty ditch of colony house defecation and argol pond.
The present invention has the advantage that and has the benefit effect that in this feces sealing and fermenting method, the design in argol pond is simple, cost is low, easy to operate, promote temperature and accelerate fermentation, prevent the advantages such as rain drop erosion, function well as deodorization, kill bacterium ovum, prevent and kill off mosquitos and flies, bilge water resisting, improve the effect of environment；Feces encapsulation process pond is designed mainly for livestock manure fermented, and feces encapsulation process pond is processed pond by argol pond and urine or methane-generating pit forms, and compares input cost with fertilizer factorial praluction low, and suitable mountain area cultivates on a fairly large scale.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the feces sealing and fermenting method flow diagram that the embodiment of the present invention provides；
Fig. 2 is the night soil-treatment flow chart that the embodiment of the present invention provides；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the feces sealing and fermenting device that the embodiment of the present invention provides；
In figure: 1, plastic greenhouse；2, upper turnover excrement door；3, brick wall；4, crack；5, lower turnover excrement door；6, urine processes pond；7, argol sealing and fermenting processes pond.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, the application principle of the present invention is further described.
As it is shown in figure 1, the feces sealing and fermenting method of the embodiment of the present invention comprises the following steps:
S101: build feces encapsulation process pond, feces encapsulation process pond is processed pond 6 by argol pond and urine or methane-generating pit forms；
S102: the feces swept out in circle is transported in argol pond by early morning every day, in order from while stacking, stack height to be limited with wall height, after manure fermentation becomes thoroughly decomposed (general summer and autumn fermentation time 1 month, winter-spring season 2 months), early morning every day is by stacking sequencing, first in first out, last-in, last-out transport to be made fertilizer and utilizes, and transports the feces fermented and transports new feces simultaneously and ferment.
Described fermentation maturity summer and autumn fermentation time 1 month, winter-spring season 2 months.
Fig. 2 is the night soil-treatment flow chart that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
As shown in Figure 3: this feces sealing and fermenting device includes: plastic greenhouse 1, upper turnover excrement door 2, brick wall 3, crack 4, lower turnover excrement door 5, urine process pond 6, argol sealing and fermenting process pond 7；
Argol sealing and fermenting processes the surrounding in pond 7 and is provided with brick wall 3, the top of brick wall 3 is provided with plastic greenhouse 1, the rear end of brick wall 3 is provided with turnover excrement door 2, the front end of brick wall 3 is provided with ground crack 4, ground crack 4 processes pond 6 by pipeline with urine and is connected, and argol sealing and fermenting processes the bottom in pond 7 and is provided with lower turnover excrement door 5.
Described argol sealing and fermenting processes the cement flooring in pond 7, tilts to a place, and bottom surface stays a draining to dispose row's crack, repaiies Bilge under crack, and Bilge low side presses drain pipe, and feed-through seal urine processes pond 6 or methane-generating pit.
It is underground pit that described urine processes pond 6, brick mix structure, enters soil-pipe and is connected with the dirty ditch of colony house defecation and argol pond, top seals, stays a feces outlet, add a cover；Methane-generating pit enters soil-pipe and is connected with the dirty ditch of colony house defecation and argol pond.
Argol sealing and fermenting processes pond 7 (length=xm, 1.5-2m, 2m, length determines according to poultry scale) bottom is brick mix structure, high 1.5m, top is hot house (support is plastic tube), 1 height 2m from ground to plastic greenhouse, argol sealing and fermenting processes the two ends in pond 7 and respectively stays one, with driveing with pass, one end for entering excrement mouth, one end is feces outlet, two outlets all have door sealing；Cement flooring, in order to avoid leaching and convenient operation under sewage, ground tilts to a place, and bottom surface stays a draining to dispose row's crack, repaiies Bilge, arrange in order under water liquid in excrement under crack, and Bilge low side presses drain pipe, and feed-through seal urine processes pond 6 or methane-generating pit；It is underground pit that urine processes pond 6, brick mix structure, enters soil-pipe and is connected with the dirty ditch of colony house defecation and argol pond, top seals, stays a feces outlet, add a cover.Methane-generating pit is built by standard, enters soil-pipe and is connected with the dirty ditch of colony house defecation and argol pond.
The present invention compared with the prior art, is shown in following table:
The present invention is table compared with the prior art
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendment, equivalent replacement and improvement etc. made within the spirit and principles in the present invention, should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a feces sealing and fermenting method, it is characterised in that described feces sealing and fermenting method comprises the following steps:
Step one, building feces encapsulation process pond, feces encapsulation process pond is processed pond by argol pond and urine or methane-generating pit forms；
The feces swept out in circle is transported in argol pond by step 2, early morning every day, in order from while stacking, stack height to be limited with wall height, after manure fermentation becomes thoroughly decomposed, early morning every day is by stacking sequencing, first in first out, last-in, last-out transport to be made fertilizer and utilizes, and transports the feces fermented and transports new feces simultaneously and ferment.
2. feces sealing and fermenting method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described fermentation maturity summer and autumn fermentation time 1 month, winter-spring season 2 months.
3. a feces sealing and fermenting device, it is characterised in that this feces sealing and fermenting device includes: plastic greenhouse, upper turnover excrement door, brick wall, crack, lower turnover excrement door, urine process pond, argol sealing and fermenting process pond；
Argol sealing and fermenting processes the surrounding in pond and is provided with brick wall, brick coping is provided with plastic greenhouse, the rear end of brick wall is provided with turnover excrement door, the front end of brick wall is provided with ground crack, ground crack processes pond by pipeline with urine and is connected, and argol sealing and fermenting processes the bottom in pond and is provided with lower turnover excrement door.
4. feces sealing and fermenting device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described argol sealing and fermenting processes the cement flooring in pond, tilting to a place, bottom surface stays a draining to dispose row's crack, repaiies Bilge under crack, Bilge low side presses drain pipe, and feed-through seal urine processes pond or methane-generating pit.
5. feces sealing and fermenting device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that it is underground pit that described urine processes pond, brick mix structure, enters soil-pipe and is connected with the dirty ditch of colony house defecation and argol pond, top seals, stays a feces outlet, add a cover；Methane-generating pit enters soil-pipe and is connected with the dirty ditch of colony house defecation and argol pond.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610104768.2A CN105777235A (en) | 2016-02-25 | 2016-02-25 | Excrement sealed fermentation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610104768.2A CN105777235A (en) | 2016-02-25 | 2016-02-25 | Excrement sealed fermentation method |
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| CN105777235A true CN105777235A (en) | 2016-07-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610104768.2A Pending CN105777235A (en) | 2016-02-25 | 2016-02-25 | Excrement sealed fermentation method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107197824A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-26 | 湘潭市俏仙女农牧有限公司 | A kind of original ecological pig breeding biogas slurry Application way |
| CN113506032A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-10-15 | 贵州纳雍源生牧业股份有限公司 | Chicken farm cyclic ecological utilization system |
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| CN102349450A (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2012-02-15 | 杭州国茂生态农业科技开发有限公司 | Process for pretreating manure in farm |
| CN104310740A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-01-28 | 朱安民 | Pollution discharge control process in scale-cultivation |
| CN204211620U (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2015-03-18 | 酒泉职业技术学院 | A kind of plant ight soil total system |
| CN105165636A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2015-12-23 | 南京农业大学 | Automatic pig breeding farm waste treatment system and method |
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2016
- 2016-02-25 CN CN201610104768.2A patent/CN105777235A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
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| CN204211620U (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2015-03-18 | 酒泉职业技术学院 | A kind of plant ight soil total system |
| CN104310740A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-01-28 | 朱安民 | Pollution discharge control process in scale-cultivation |
| CN105165636A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2015-12-23 | 南京农业大学 | Automatic pig breeding farm waste treatment system and method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107197824A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-26 | 湘潭市俏仙女农牧有限公司 | A kind of original ecological pig breeding biogas slurry Application way |
| CN113506032A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-10-15 | 贵州纳雍源生牧业股份有限公司 | Chicken farm cyclic ecological utilization system |
| CN113506032B (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2023-01-06 | 贵州纳雍源生牧业股份有限公司 | Chicken farm cyclic ecological utilization system |
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Application publication date: 20160720 |