CN105775789A - Stepped type spiral transporting and crushing device - Google Patents

Stepped type spiral transporting and crushing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105775789A
CN105775789A CN201610144021.XA CN201610144021A CN105775789A CN 105775789 A CN105775789 A CN 105775789A CN 201610144021 A CN201610144021 A CN 201610144021A CN 105775789 A CN105775789 A CN 105775789A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ring
helical conveyer
helical
conveying pipeline
rotary
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Granted
Application number
CN201610144021.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105775789B (en
Inventor
蔡惠文
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JIANGSU LIBOSHI MACHINERY CO Ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610144021.XA priority Critical patent/CN105775789B/en
Publication of CN105775789A publication Critical patent/CN105775789A/en
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Publication of CN105775789B publication Critical patent/CN105775789B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G65/00Loading or unloading
    • B65G65/30Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
    • B65G65/34Emptying devices
    • B65G65/40Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
    • B65G65/46Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using screw conveyors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/12Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/18Knives; Mountings thereof
    • B02C18/182Disc-shaped knives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/22Feed or discharge means
    • B02C18/2225Feed means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G11/00Chutes
    • B65G11/18Supports or mountings
    • B65G11/186Supports or mountings for bulk
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G37/00Combinations of mechanical conveyors of the same kind, or of different kinds, of interest apart from their application in particular machines or use in particular manufacturing processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G69/00Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
    • B65G69/14Pulverising loaded or unloaded materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/04Bulk
    • B65G2201/042Granular material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2207/00Indexing codes relating to constructional details, configuration and additional features of a handling device, e.g. Conveyors
    • B65G2207/14Combination of conveyors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a stepped type spiral transporting and crushing device, which comprises a baseplate; a frame is erected on the baseplate; a feeding hopper is erected on the upper end of the frame; a first supporting plate is welded on the left end of the baseplate; a motor base is mounted on the first supporting plate; a drive motor is mounted on the motor base, and is connected with a spiral transporting pipe; a first feed delivery pipe and a second feed delivery pipe are disposed below the spiral transporting pipe successively; a fixing plate is welded on the baseplate; the fixing plate is successively provided with the spiral transporting pipe, the first feed delivery pipe and the second feed delivery pipe from top to bottom for further fixing the spiral transporting pipe, the first feed delivery pipe and the second feed delivery pipe; a gathering box is placed on the baseplate; a circular crushing device is mounted on the baseplate while above the gathering box. The device provided by the invention can realize the functions of stepped type rapid feed transporting and circular crushing, and achieve the advantages of easy operation, low labor intensity, low cost, small equipment occupied area, high transporting speed and high work efficiency.

Description

A kind of staged helical conveyer disintegrating apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to helical conveyer equipment, particularly to a kind of staged helical conveyer disintegrating apparatus.
Background technology
Conveying worm is divided on transporting pattern screw conveyor shaft and Shaftless screw conveyor two kinds, has screw conveyor shaft to be applicable to noncohesive dry material and small particles material, for instance: stone granule, cement granules, flyash, Calx, grain etc.;And Shaftless screw conveyor is suitable for conveyer by viscosity and the easy material being wound around, for instance: mud, biomass, rubbish etc.;The operation principle of conveying worm is that material passage is carried out helical feed by the helical blade rotated.
When transporting cement and flyash, owing to the production line of cement and flyash is higher, if adopting skewed installation spiral conveyer, the helical axis and the helical blade that then need spiral conveyer are long especially, relatively costly, hold facility area is big, and adopts and also exist that travelling speed is slow and the inferior defect of inefficiency in this way;Owing to transport stone granule out and cement granules are too big, it usually needs being transferred in extraneous breaker and refine further, this process operation is complicated, and labor intensity is big.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of staged helical conveyer disintegrating apparatus, can solve the helical axis of spiral conveyer and helical blade long especially and cause relatively costly, hold facility area is big, travelling speed is slow, the inferior difficult problem of inefficiency, middle achieve that staged quickly carries the function of material and ring crush without conversion, have easy and simple to handle, labor intensity is little, cost is low, hold facility area is little, travelling speed fast and work efficiency advantages of higher.
To achieve these goals, the present invention realizes by the following technical solutions: a kind of staged helical conveyer disintegrating apparatus, including base plate, described base plate is added is provided with support;The erection of described pedestal upper end has hopper, and hopper is as the inlet port of material;Described hopper lower end is provided with taper tremie pipe;Described base plate left end is welded with a gripper shoe;A described gripper shoe is provided with motor cabinet;On described motor cabinet, inclined shape is provided with drive motor;Described drive motor is connected with helical conveyer pipe;It is disposed with a conveying pipeline and No. two conveying pipelines in hierarchic structure below described helical conveyer pipe;Fixing plate it is welded with above described base plate;Described fixing plate is sequentially installed with helical conveyer pipe, conveying pipeline, No. two conveying pipelines from top to bottom, fixes helical conveyer pipe, conveying pipeline, No. two conveying pipelines further by fixing plate, it is prevented that due to the phenomenon that the too heavy support strength of material is inadequate;Collecting box is laid, by the material that collecting box gathering screw transports above described base plate;Described base plate is arranged above ring crush device;Described ring crush device is positioned at the surface of collecting box, and ring crush device can play the effect of broken material, is more refined by material.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, described helical conveyer pipe, conveying pipeline, No. two conveying pipeline both sides are all connected by fixing bar with between support, helical conveyer pipe, conveying pipeline, No. two conveying pipelines are fixed on support by fixing bar;Described helical conveyer pipe includes the helical conveyer cylinder that two ends are enclosed construction, described helical conveyer cylinder two ends are provided with helical axis by bearing, it is connected by shaft coupling between described helical axis left end and the outfan of drive motor, and screw shaft surface is provided with transport sheet in the axial direction, described transport sheet structure in the shape of a spiral, when drive motor is started working, drive motor drives helical axis to rotate, helical axis drives transport sheet to rotate, material passage is carried out helical feed by the transport sheet rotated, it is achieved thereby that the function of material quickly carried by spiral;Described conveying pipeline two ends are enclosed construction, and a conveying pipeline right-hand member top is provided with a charging aperture, is provided with a discharging opening bottom a conveying pipeline left end;Described No. two conveying pipeline left ends are closed, and No. two conveying pipeline left end tops are provided with No. two charging apertures.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, described helical conveyer cylinder left end top is provided with No. three charging apertures, and bottom helical conveyer pipe right-hand member, it is provided with No. two discharging openings, the material entered from taper tremie pipe enters into helical conveyer cylinder by No. three charging apertures, arriving helical conveyer cylinder bottom through transport sheet helical feed, then material enters into a delivery tube from No. two discharging openings.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, described taper tremie pipe stretches into inside No. three charging apertures;Described No. two discharging openings stretch into inside a charging aperture;A described discharging opening stretches into inside No. two charging apertures so that material can be carried completely, without dropping down onto outside the present invention.
nullDuring use,First material is entered in No. three charging apertures through taper tremie pipe by hopper,Material is entered in helical conveyer cylinder by No. three charging apertures,Now,Drive motor is started working,Drive motor drives helical axis to rotate,Helical axis drives transport sheet to rotate,Material passage is carried out helical feed by the transport sheet rotated,The material arriving helical conveyer cylinder through transport sheet helical feed enters into from No. two discharging openings in a charging aperture a delivery tube,Material enters into inside a delivery tube from a charging aperture,Due to an inclined shape of delivery tube,Material is by the bottom of the quick landing of self gravitation a to delivery tube,Then material out enters into inside No. two delivery tube through No. two charging apertures from a discharging opening,Due to No. two delivery tube also inclined shape structure,Material can by the weight landing of self to No. two delivery tube bottoms,Last material drops down onto in ring crush device and refines,Realize staged and quickly carry the function of material,The helical axis of solution spiral conveyer and helical blade are long especially and cause relatively costly、Hold facility area is big、Travelling speed is slow、The inferior difficult problem of inefficiency.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, described ring crush device includes the carriage being placed on base plate;Described carriage is added is provided with taper cutting-off bushing, and carriage plays the effect supporting taper cutting-off bushing;Described carriage is welded with lower support ring;Described lower support ring is internally provided with transverse slat, and lower support ring upper end outer wall is provided with lower retainer ring;Being provided with an electric rotating machine by motor cabinet on described transverse slat, transverse slat plays the effect supporting an electric rotating machine;The outfan of a described electric rotating machine is connected with mounting circular ring;Described mounting circular ring outer wall is welded with rotary-cut cylinder;Described rotary-cut drum outer wall is provided with two forward rotary-cut disks, and the upper end of rotary-cut cylinder is welded with hemispherical guide housing, hemispherical guide housing plays the effect of guiding pan feeding so that material by the rapid landing of the hemispherical dome structure of hemispherical guide housing, can improve work efficiency;Described rotary-cut cylinder is arranged above a pushing out ring;A described upper pushing out ring upper end is welded with charging frame, through carrying the material come to enter into inside ring crush device from charging frame, above props up and is provided with retainer ring on pushing out ring lower end outer wall;It is connected by bolt between fixed ring with lower retainer ring, upper pushing out ring is fixed on lower support ring;Described upper is provided with I-shaped ring by bearing between pushing out ring and lower support ring;It is provided with two reverse rotary-cut disks inside described I-shaped ring, I-shaped ring outer wall is provided with a circle external tooth;Described carriage right-hand member is welded with No. two gripper shoes;Described No. two gripper shoes are provided with No. two electric rotating machines;The outfan of described No. two electric rotating machines is connected with travelling gear;Travelling gear plays transmission and the effect of conversion I-shaped ring direction of rotation;Described travelling gear and external tooth engage each other.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, described charging frame is positioned at the underface bottom No. two conveying pipeline right-hand members so that the material that transport comes just can drop down onto in charging frame from No. two conveying pipelines;Described taper cutting-off bushing lower end is slightly above the height of collecting box so that collecting box mobile discharge and replacing are more convenient, improve work efficiency.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the reverse rotary-cut disk of said two is between two forward rotary-cut disks, adopt this staggered mode, the reverse rotary-cut disk of two rightabout motions and forward rotary-cut disk can be made quickly material rotary-cut to be refined.
During use, when the material that transport comes drops down onto charging frame from No. two conveying pipelines, material is by the rapid landing of hemispherical dome structure of hemispherical guide housing, now an electric rotating machine is started working, a number electric rotating machine drives mounting circular ring quickly to rotate, mounting circular ring drives a upper pushing out ring synchronous rotary, so that two forward rotary-cut disks are along with upper pushing out ring synchronous axial system;Meanwhile, No. two electric rotating machines also begin to work, and No. two electric rotating machine band nutating gears rotate, and drive gears is started building the external tooth synchronous axial system on word ring, so that reverse rotary-cut disk is along forward rotary-cut disk rightabout high speed rotating, material rotary-cut is crushed by the present invention by two rightabout high-speed rotary shear force, is refined by material, it is achieved that the function of material ring crush, have easy and simple to handle, without replacing and operable, labor intensity is little, and work efficiency is high.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: a kind of staged helical conveyer disintegrating apparatus, compared to existing technology, first by helical conveyer pipe, conveying pipeline, No. two stepped arrangements of conveying pipeline, achieve staged and quickly carry the function of material, solve the helical axis of spiral conveyer and helical blade long especially and cause relatively costly, hold facility area is big, travelling speed is slow, the inferior difficult problem of inefficiency, has that cost is low, hold facility area is little, travelling speed fast and work efficiency advantages of higher;Then relending and help forward rotary-cut disk and two, reverse rotary-cut disk rightabout high-speed rotary shear force material rotary-cut to be crushed, refined by material, it is achieved that the function of material ring crush, easy and simple to handle, it is not necessary to replacings and operable, labor intensity is little, work efficiency height.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the full sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing at A place in Fig. 2.
Specific embodiment
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and effect and be easy to understand, below in conjunction with being specifically illustrating, the present invention is expanded on further.It should be noted that when not conflicting, the embodiment in the application and the feature in embodiment can be combined with each other.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of staged helical conveyer disintegrating apparatus, including base plate 1, described base plate 1 is added is provided with support 2;Described support 2 upper end frame is provided with hopper 3, and hopper 3 is as the inlet port of material;Described hopper 3 lower end is provided with taper tremie pipe 3a;Described base plate 1 left end is welded with a gripper shoe 4;A described gripper shoe 4 is provided with motor cabinet 5;On described motor cabinet 5, inclined shape is provided with drive motor 6;Described drive motor 6 is connected with helical conveyer pipe 7;It is disposed with a conveying pipeline 8 and No. two conveying pipelines 9 in hierarchic structure below described helical conveyer pipe 7;Fixing plate 11 it is welded with above described base plate 1;Described fixing plate 11 is sequentially installed with helical conveyer pipe 8, No. two conveying pipelines 9 of 7, conveying pipeline from top to bottom, helical conveyer pipe 8, No. two conveying pipelines 9 of 7, conveying pipeline are fixed further, it is prevented that due to the phenomenon that the too heavy support strength of material is inadequate by fixing plate 11;Collecting box 12 is laid, by the material that collecting box 12 gathering screw transports above described base plate 1;Described base plate 1 is arranged above ring crush device 13;Described ring crush device 13 is positioned at the surface of collecting box 12, and ring crush device 13 can play the effect of broken material, is more refined by material.
8, No. two conveying pipeline 9 both sides of 7, conveying pipeline of described helical conveyer pipe are all connected by fixing bar 10 with between support 2, are fixed on support 2 by helical conveyer pipe 8, No. two conveying pipelines 9 of 7, conveying pipeline by fixing bar 10;Described helical conveyer pipe 7 includes the helical conveyer cylinder 7a that two ends are enclosed construction, described helical conveyer cylinder 7a two ends are provided with helical axis 7b by bearing, it is connected by shaft coupling between described helical axis 7b left end and the outfan of drive motor 6, and helical axis 7b surface is provided with transport sheet 7c in the axial direction, described transport sheet 7c structure in the shape of a spiral, when drive motor 6 is started working, drive motor 6 drives helical axis 7b to rotate, helical axis 7b drives transport sheet 7c to rotate, material passage is carried out helical feed by the transport sheet 7c rotated, it is achieved thereby that the function of material quickly carried by spiral;Described conveying pipeline 8 two ends are enclosed construction, and a conveying pipeline 8 right-hand member top is provided with a charging aperture 8a, are provided with a discharging opening 8b bottom conveying pipeline 8 left end;Described No. two conveying pipeline 9 left ends are closed, and No. two conveying pipeline 9 left end tops are provided with No. two charging aperture 9a;
Described helical conveyer cylinder 7a left end top is provided with No. three charging aperture 7d, and it is provided with No. two discharging opening 7e bottom helical conveyer pipe 7a right-hand member, enter into helical conveyer cylinder 7a from the taper tremie pipe 3a material entered by No. three charging aperture 7d, arriving helical conveyer cylinder 7a bottom through transport sheet 7c helical feed, then material enters into a delivery tube 8 from No. two discharging opening 7e.
Described taper tremie pipe 3a stretches into inside No. three charging aperture 7d;Described No. two discharging opening 7e stretch into inside a charging aperture 8a;A described discharging opening 8b stretches into inside No. two charging aperture 9a so that material can be carried completely, without dropping down onto outside the present invention.
nullDuring use,First material is entered in No. three charging aperture 7d through taper tremie pipe 3a by hopper 3,Material is entered in helical conveyer cylinder 7a by No. three charging aperture 7d,Now,Drive motor 6 is started working,Drive motor 6 drives helical axis 7b to rotate,Helical axis 7b drives transport sheet 7c to rotate,Material passage is carried out helical feed by the transport sheet 7c rotated,The material arriving helical conveyer cylinder 7a through transport sheet 7c helical feed enters into from No. two discharging opening 7e in a charging aperture 8a a delivery tube 8,It is internal that material enters into a delivery tube 8 from a charging aperture 8a,Due to an inclined shape of delivery tube 8,Material is by the bottom of the quick landing of self gravitation a to delivery tube 8,Then material out enters into No. two delivery tube 9 inside through No. two charging aperture 9a from a discharging opening 8b,Due to No. two delivery tube 9 also inclined shape structure,Material can by the weight landing of self to No. two delivery tube 9 bottoms,Last material drops down onto in ring crush device 13 and refines,Realize staged and quickly carry the function of material,The helical axis of solution spiral conveyer and helical blade are long especially and cause relatively costly、Hold facility area is big、Travelling speed is slow、The inferior difficult problem of inefficiency.
Described ring crush device 13 includes the carriage 131 being placed on base plate 1;The added taper cutting-off bushing 132 that is provided with of described carriage 131, carriage 131 plays the effect supporting taper cutting-off bushing 132;Described carriage 131 is welded with lower support ring 133;Described lower support ring 133 is internally provided with transverse slat 133a, and lower support ring 133 upper end outer wall is provided with lower retainer ring 133b;Being provided with an electric rotating machine 134 by motor cabinet on described transverse slat 133a, transverse slat 133a plays the effect supporting an electric rotating machine 134;The outfan of a described electric rotating machine 134 is connected with mounting circular ring 135;Described mounting circular ring 135 outer wall is welded with rotary-cut cylinder 136;Described rotary-cut cylinder 136 outer wall is provided with two forward rotary-cut disk 136a, and the upper end of rotary-cut cylinder 136 is welded with hemispherical guide housing 137, hemispherical guide housing 137 plays the effect of guiding pan feeding, make material by the rapid landing of the hemispherical dome structure of hemispherical guide housing 137, work efficiency can be improve;Described rotary-cut cylinder 136 is arranged above a pushing out ring 138;Described upper pushing out ring 138 upper end is welded with charging frame 139, internal through carrying the material come to enter into ring crush device 13 from charging frame 139, above props up and is provided with retainer ring 138a on pushing out ring 138 lower end outer wall;It is connected by bolt between fixed ring 138a with lower retainer ring 133b, upper pushing out ring 138 is fixed on lower support ring 133;Described upper is provided with I-shaped ring 1310 by bearing between pushing out ring 138 and lower support ring 133;It is provided with two reverse rotary-cut disk 1310a inside described I-shaped ring 1310, forms punishment in advance gap between reverse rotary-cut disk 1310a and rotary-cut cylinder 136, I-shaped ring 1310 outer wall is provided with a circle external tooth 1310b;Described carriage 131 right-hand member is welded with No. two gripper shoes 1311;Described No. two gripper shoes 1311 are provided with No. two electric rotating machines 1312;The outfan of described No. two electric rotating machines 1312 is connected with travelling gear 1313;Travelling gear 1313 plays transmission and the effect of conversion I-shaped ring 1310 direction of rotation;Described travelling gear 1313 engages each other with external tooth 1310b.
Described charging frame 139 is positioned at the underface bottom No. two conveying pipeline 9 right-hand members so that the material that transport comes just can drop down onto in charging frame 139 from No. two conveying pipelines 9;Described taper cutting-off bushing 132 lower end is slightly above the height of collecting box 12 so that collecting box 12 mobile discharge and replacing are more convenient, improve work efficiency.
The reverse rotary-cut disk 1310a of said two, between two forward rotary-cut disk 136a, adopts this staggered mode, and the reverse rotary-cut disk 1310a and forward rotary-cut disk 136a of two rightabout motions can be made quickly material rotary-cut to be refined.
During use, when the material that transport comes drops down onto charging frame 139 from No. two conveying pipelines 9, material is by the rapid landing of hemispherical dome structure of hemispherical guide housing 137, now an electric rotating machine 134 is started working, a number electric rotating machine 134 drives mounting circular ring 135 quickly to rotate, mounting circular ring 135 drives upper pushing out ring 138 synchronous rotary, so that two forward rotary-cut disk 136a are along with upper pushing out ring 138 synchronous axial system;Meanwhile, No. two electric rotating machines 1312 also begin to work, No. two electric rotating machine 1312 band nutating gears 1313 rotate, travelling gear 1313 drives the external tooth 1310b synchronous axial system on I-shaped ring 1310, so that reverse rotary-cut disk 1310a is along forward rotary-cut disk 136a rightabout high speed rotating, material rotary-cut is crushed by the present invention by two rightabout high-speed rotary shear force, material is refined, achieve the function of material ring crush, have easy and simple to handle, without replacing and operable, labor intensity is little, and work efficiency is high.
nullDuring work,First material is entered in No. three charging aperture 7d through taper tremie pipe 3a by hopper 3,Material is entered in helical conveyer cylinder 7a by No. three charging aperture 7d,Now,Drive motor 6 is started working,Drive motor 6 drives helical axis 7b to rotate,Helical axis 7b drives transport sheet 7c to rotate,Material passage is carried out helical feed by the transport sheet 7c rotated,The material arriving helical conveyer cylinder 7a through transport sheet 7c helical feed enters into from No. two discharging opening 7e in a charging aperture 8a a delivery tube 8,It is internal that material enters into a delivery tube 8 from a charging aperture 8a,Due to an inclined shape of delivery tube 8,Material is by the bottom of the quick landing of self gravitation a to delivery tube 8,Then material out enters into No. two delivery tube 9 inside through No. two charging aperture 9a from a discharging opening 8b,Due to No. two delivery tube 9 also inclined shape structure,Material can by the weight landing of self to No. two delivery tube 9 bottoms,Last material drops down onto in ring crush device 13 and refines,Realize staged and quickly carry the function of material,The helical axis of solution spiral conveyer and helical blade are long especially and cause relatively costly、Hold facility area is big、Travelling speed is slow、The inferior difficult problem of inefficiency;When the material that transport comes drops down onto charging frame 139 from No. two conveying pipelines 9, material is by the rapid landing of hemispherical dome structure of hemispherical guide housing 137, now an electric rotating machine 134 is started working, a number electric rotating machine 134 drives mounting circular ring 135 quickly to rotate, mounting circular ring 135 drives upper pushing out ring 138 synchronous rotary, so that two forward rotary-cut disk 136a are along with upper pushing out ring 138 synchronous axial system;Meanwhile, No. two electric rotating machines 1312 also begin to work, No. two electric rotating machine 1312 band nutating gears 1313 rotate, travelling gear 1313 drives the external tooth 1310b synchronous axial system on I-shaped ring 1310, so that reverse rotary-cut disk 1310a is along forward rotary-cut disk 136a rightabout high speed rotating, material rotary-cut is crushed by the present invention by two rightabout high-speed rotary shear force, material is refined, achieve the function of material ring crush, have easy and simple to handle, without replacing and operable, labor intensity is little, and work efficiency is high;Reach purpose.
The ultimate principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage have more than been shown and described.Skilled person will appreciate that of the industry; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; description in above-described embodiment and description is that principles of the invention is described; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within the claimed scope of the invention.Claimed scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (8)

1. a staged helical conveyer disintegrating apparatus, it is characterised in that: including base plate (1), described base plate (1) is added is provided with support (2);Described support (2) upper end frame is provided with hopper (3);Described hopper (3) lower end is provided with taper tremie pipe (3a);Described base plate (1) left end is welded with a gripper shoe (4);A described gripper shoe (4) is provided with motor cabinet (5);The upper inclined shape of described motor cabinet (5) is provided with drive motor (6);Described drive motor (6) is connected with helical conveyer pipe (7);Described helical conveyer pipe (7) lower section is disposed with a conveying pipeline (8) and No. two conveying pipelines (9) in hierarchic structure;Described base plate (1) top is welded with fixing plate (11);Described fixing plate (11) is sequentially installed with helical conveyer pipe (7), conveying pipeline (8), No. two conveying pipelines (9) from top to bottom;Collecting box (12) is laid in described base plate (1) top;Described base plate (1) is arranged above ring crush device (13);Described ring crush device (13) is positioned at the surface of collecting box (12).
2. a kind of staged helical conveyer disintegrating apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described ring crush device (13) includes the carriage (131) being placed on base plate (1);Described carriage (131) is added is provided with taper cutting-off bushing (132);Described carriage (131) is welded with lower support ring (133);Described lower support ring (133) is internally provided with transverse slat (133a), and lower support ring (133) upper end outer wall is provided with lower retainer ring (133b);Described transverse slat (133a) is provided with an electric rotating machine (134) by motor cabinet;The outfan of a described electric rotating machine (134) is connected with mounting circular ring (135);Described mounting circular ring (135) outer wall is welded with rotary-cut cylinder (136);Described rotary-cut cylinder (136) outer wall is provided with two forwards rotary-cut disk (136a), and the upper end of rotary-cut cylinder (136) is welded with hemispherical guide housing (137);Described rotary-cut cylinder (136) is arranged above a pushing out ring (138);Described upper pushing out ring (138) upper end is welded with charging frame (139), above props up and is provided with retainer ring (138a) on pushing out ring (138) lower end outer wall;It is connected by bolt between fixed ring (138a) with lower retainer ring (133b);Described upper is provided with I-shaped ring (1310) by bearing between pushing out ring (138) and lower support ring (133).
3. a kind of staged helical conveyer disintegrating apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described I-shaped ring (1310) inner side is provided with two reverse rotary-cut disks (1310a), and I-shaped ring (1310) outer wall is provided with a circle external tooth (1310b);Described carriage (131) right-hand member is welded with No. two gripper shoes (1311);Described No. two gripper shoes (1311) are provided with No. two electric rotating machines (1312);The outfan of described No. two electric rotating machines (1312) is connected with travelling gear (1313);Described travelling gear (1313) and external tooth (1310b) engage each other.
4. a kind of staged helical conveyer disintegrating apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described charging frame (139) is positioned at the underface bottom No. two conveying pipeline (9) right-hand members;Described taper cutting-off bushing (132) lower end is slightly above the height of collecting box (12).
5. a kind of staged helical conveyer disintegrating apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the reverse rotary-cut disk (1310a) of said two is positioned between two forwards rotary-cut disk (136a).
6. a kind of staged helical conveyer disintegrating apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described helical conveyer pipe (7), conveying pipeline (8), No. two conveying pipeline (9) both sides are all connected by fixing bar (10) with between support (2);Described helical conveyer pipe (7) includes the helical conveyer cylinder (7a) that two ends are enclosed construction, described helical conveyer cylinder (7a) two ends are provided with helical axis (7b) by bearing, it is connected by shaft coupling between described helical axis (7b) left end and the outfan of drive motor (6), and helical axis (7b) surface is provided with transport sheet (7c), described transport sheet (7c) structure in the shape of a spiral in the axial direction;Described conveying pipeline (8) two ends are enclosed construction, and conveying pipeline (8) right-hand member top is provided with a charging aperture (8a), are provided with a discharging opening (8b) bottom conveying pipeline (8) left end;Described No. two conveying pipeline (9) left ends are closed, and No. two conveying pipeline (9) left end tops are provided with No. two charging apertures (9a).
7. a kind of staged helical conveyer disintegrating apparatus according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described helical conveyer cylinder (7a) left end top is provided with No. three charging apertures (7d), and is provided with No. two discharging openings (7e) bottom helical conveyer pipe (7a) right-hand member.
8. a kind of staged helical conveyer disintegrating apparatus according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: it is internal that described taper tremie pipe (3a) stretches into No. three charging apertures (7d);It is internal that described No. two discharging openings (7e) stretch into a charging aperture (8a);It is internal that a described discharging opening (8b) stretches into No. two charging apertures (9a).
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JPS5387457A (en) * 1977-01-07 1978-08-01 Hitachi Metals Ltd Apparatus for feeding powder and particles
JPH06199424A (en) * 1992-04-28 1994-07-19 O C Eng Kk Screw feeder type quantitative slitting device
JPH0958840A (en) * 1995-08-23 1997-03-04 Kato Kensetsu:Kk Powder feeder
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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Patentee before: Cai Huiwen